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| 1 | Vertebral fracture assessment:Current research status and application in patients with kyphoplasty显示文摘Imaging of the spine is of paramount importance for the recognition of osteoporotic vertebral fractures(VFs), and standard radiography(SR) of the spine is the suggested diagnostic method but is not routinely used because of the cost and radiation exposure considerations. VF assessment(VFA) is an efficient, low radiation method for identifying VFs at the time of bone mineral density(BMD) measurement. Prediction models used to indicate the need for VFA may have little predictive power in subspecialty referral populations such as rheumatologic patients or patients who underwent kyphoplasty. Rheumatologic patients are frequently at increased risk for VFs, and VFA should be performed on an individual basis, also taking in account the guidelines for the general population. Kyphoplasty is a new minimal invasive procedure for the treatment of VFs and is being performed with increasing frequency. Following kyphoplasty, there may be a risk of new VFs in adjacent vertebrae. The assessment and follow-up of patients who underwent kyphoplasty requires repetitive X-ray imaging with the known limitations of SR. Thus, VFA may facilitate the evaluation of VFs in these patients because most of the kyphoplasty patients would fulfill the criteria. In a pilot study, we measured the BMD and performed VFA in 28 patients treated with kyphoplasty. Ratios of anterior to posterior(A/P) and middle to posterior(M/P) height were measured, and Genant's method was used to classify vertebrae accordingly. Intraobserver and interobserver reliability for A/P, M/P and the Genant's method were determined. Only 1 patient did not meet the criteria for VFA. Of the 364 available vertebrae, 295 could be analyzed. Most missing data(concerning 69 vertebrae) occurred in the upper thoracic region. Three of the 69 non-eligible vertebrae were lumbar vertebrae with cement leakage from the kyphoplasty procedure. In our hands, VFA was highly reproducible, demonstrating very good agreement in terms of intraobserver and interobserver reliability. Agreement was very good onthe vertebral level, 'vertebrae with kyphoplasty' level and '2 above and 1 below the kyphoplasty vertebrae'level. The application of Genant's method to these patients also resulted in perfect agreement. We believe that the potential value of VFA in patients treated with kyphoplasty requires further evaluation, particularly comparing VFA with SR and performing a longitudinal follow-up. More research will help to adopt care processes that determine which patients require VFA and how often VFA should be performed, while also considering the impact of this technique on the cost of healthcare organizations. | Efstathios Drampalos Konstantinos Nikolopoulos Christos Baltas Alexia Balanika Antonis Galanos Nikolaos Papaioannou Spyros Pneumaticos | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，9： | 4 |
| 2 | 有 CT 冠的 angiography 的匾成像: 匾类型分类上的 intra 脉管的变细的效果显示文摘 AIM:To assess the attenuation of non-calcified atherosclerotic coronary artery plaques with computed tomography coronary angiography(CTCA).METHODS:Four hundred consecutive patients underwent CTCA(Group 1:200 patients,Sensation 64 Cardiac,Siemens;Group 2:200 patients,VCT GE Healthcare,with either Iomeprol 400 or Iodixanol 320,respectively) for suspected coronary artery disease(CAD).CTCA was performed using standard protocols.Image quality(score 0-3),plaque(within the accessible non-calcified component of each non-calcified/mixed plaque) and coronary lumen attenuation were measured.Data were compared on a per-segment/perplaque basis.Plaques were classified as fibrous vs lipid rich based on different attenuation thresholds.A P < 0.05 was considered significant.RESULTS:In 468 atherosclerotic plaques in Group 1 and 644 in Group 2,average image quality was 2.96 ± 0.19 in Group 1 and 2.93 ± 0.25 in Group 2(P ≥ 0.05).Coronary lumen attenuation was 367 ± 85 Hounsfield units(HU) in Group 1 and 327 ± 73 HU in Group 2(P < 0.05);non-calcified plaque attenuation was 48 ± 23 HU in Group 1 and 39 ± 21 HU in Group 2(P < 0.05).Overall signal to noise ratio was 15.6 ± 4.7 in Group 1 and 21.2 ± 7.7 in Group 2(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:Higher intra-vascular attenuation modifies significantly the attenuation of non-calcified coronary plaques.This results in a more difficult characterization between lipid rich vs fibrous type. | Erica Maffei Chiara Martini Teresa Arcadi Alberto Clemente Sara Seitun Alessandra Zuccarelli Tito Torri Nico R Mollet Alexia Rossi Onofrio Catalano Giancarlo Messalli Filippo Cademartiri | 2012 | World Journal of Radiology2012，4，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Implication of Neuronal Versus Microglial P2X4 Receptors in Central Nervous System Disorders显示文摘The P2X4 receptor(P2X4)is an ATP-gated cation channel that is highly permeable to Ca2+and widely expressed in neuronal and glial cell types throughout the central nervous system(CNS).A growing body of evidence indicates that P2X4 plays key roles in numerous central disorders.P2X4 trafficking is highly regulated and consequently in normal situations,P2X4 is present on the plasma membrane at low density and found mostly within intracellular endosomal/lysosomal compartments.An increase in the de novo expression and/or surface density of P2X4 has been observed in microglia and/or neurons during pathological states.This review aims to summarize knowledge on P2X4 functions in CNS disorders and provide some insights into the relative contributions of neuronal and glial P2X4 in pathological contexts.However,determination of the cell-specific functions of P2X4 along with its intracellular and cell surface roles remain to be elucidated before its potential as a therapeutic target in multiple disorders can be defined. | Alexia Duveau Eleonore Bertin Eric Boue-Grabot | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Effects of living and metabolically inactive mesenchymal stromal cells and their derivatives on monocytes and macrophages显示文摘Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent and self-renewing stem cellsthat have great potential as cell therapy for autoimmune and inflammatorydisorders, as well as for other clinical conditions, due to their immunoregulatoryand regenerative properties. MSCs modulate the inflammatory milieu by releasingsoluble factors and acting through cell-to-cell mechanisms. MSCs switch theclassical inflammatory status of monocytes and macrophages towards a nonclassicaland anti-inflammatory phenotype. This is characterized by an increasedsecretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines, a decreased release of pro-inflammatorycytokines, and changes in the expression of cell membrane molecules and inmetabolic pathways. The MSC modulation of monocyte and macrophage phenotypesseems to be critical for therapy effectiveness in several disease models, sincewhen these cells are depleted, no immunoregulatory effects are observed. Here,we review the effects of living MSCs (metabolically active cells) and metabolicallyinactive MSCs (dead cells that lost metabolic activity by induced inactivation) andtheir derivatives (extracellular vesicles, soluble factors, extracts, and microparticles)on the profile of macrophages and monocytes and the implications forimmunoregulatory and reparative processes. This review includes mechanisms ofaction exhibited in these different therapeutic appro-aches, which induce the antiinflammatoryproperties of monocytes and macrophages. Finally, we overviewseveral possibilities of therapeutic applications of these cells and their derivatives,with results regarding monocytes and macrophages in animal model studies andsome clinical trials. | Alexia Nedel Sant'Ana Anelise Bergmann Araújo Fabiany da Costa Gonçalves Ana Helena Paz | 2021 | World Journal of Stem Cells2021，13，9： | 2 |
| 5 | Preoperative serum YKL-40 is a marker for detection and prognosis of endometrial cancer显示文摘 | Catherine S.M. Diefenbach Zharna Shah Alexia Iasonos Richard R. Barakat Douglas A. Levine Carol Aghajanian Paul Sabbatini Martee L. Hensley Jason Konner William Tew David Spriggs Martin Fleisher Howard Thaler Jakob Dupont | 2006 | Gynecologic Oncology2006，，： | 2 |
| 6 | An evaluation of the role of insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and of type-I IGF receptor signalling in hepatocarcinogenesis and in the resistance of hepatocarcinoma cells against drug-induced apoptosis显示文摘 | Catherine Alexia Guillaume Fallot Malika Lasfer Ghislaine Schweizer-Groyer André Groyer | 2004 | Biochemical Pharmacology2004，，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Structure and Physical Properties of Plant Wax Crystal Networks and Their Relationship to Oil Binding Capacity显示文摘 | Alexia I. Blake Edmund D. Co Alejandro G. Marangoni | 2014 | Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society2014，，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Concurrent use of aromatase inhibitors and hypofractionated radiation therapy显示文摘AIM: To retrospectively assess the acute and long-term toxicity using aromatase inhibitors (AI) therapy concurrently with hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) in breast cancer patients. METHODS: From November 1999 to October 2007, 66 patients were treated with breast HFRT and concurrent AI. In 63 patients (95.5%), HFRT delivered a total dose of 32.5 Gy to the whole breast within 5 wk (five fractions, one fraction per week). Other fractionations were chosen in three patients for the patients' personal convenience. A subsequent boost to the tumor bed was delivered in 35 patients (53.0%). Acute toxicities were scored according to the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events v3. Late toxicity was defined as any toxicity occurring more than 6 mo after completion of HFRT and was scored according to the Late Effects Normal Tissue Task Force-Subjective, Objective, Management and Analytic scale. RESULTS: At the end of the HFRT course, 19 patients (28.8%) had no irradiation-related toxicity. Acute grade 1-2 epithelitis was observed in 46 patients (69.7%). One grade 3 toxicity (1.5%) was observed. With a median follow-up of 34 mo (range: 12-94 mo), 31 patients (47%) had no toxicity, and 35 patients (53%) presented with grade 1-2 fibrosis. No grade 3 or greater delayed toxicity was observed. CONCLUSION: We found that AI was well tolerated when given concurrently with HFRT. All toxicities were mild to moderate, and no treatment disruption was necessary. Further prospective assessment is warranted. | Cyrus Chargari Pablo Castro-Pena Ivan Toledano Marc A Bollet Alexia Savignoni Paul Cottu Fatima Laki Franois Campana Patricia De Cremoux Alain Fourquet Youlia M Kirova | 2012 | World Journal of Radiology2012，4，7： | 2 |
| 9 | Population Aging and Future Carbon Emissions in the United States显示文摘 | Michael Dalton Brian O'Neill Alexia Prskawetz | 2008 | Energy Economics2008，，30： | 1 |
| 10 | The Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement: Survivorship at 5 and 8 Years Comparable to Other Series显示文摘 | Alexia Karantana MD Sally Hobson FRCS Orth Sunil Dhar FRCS Ed Orth | 2010 | Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research?2010，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Population aging and future carbon emissions in the United States显示文摘 | Michael Dalton Brian O Neill Alexia Prskawetz | 2008 | Energy E- conomics2008，，30： | 1 |
| 12 | Air pollution in athens basin and health risk assessment显示文摘 | Economopoulou A Alexia | 2002 | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2002，80，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Squamous cell carcinoma arising in mature cystic teratoma of the ovary: A case series and review of the literature显示文摘 | Lisa Dos Santos Evelyn Mok Alexia Iasonos Kay Park Robert A. Soslow Carol Aghajanian Kaled Alektiar Richard R. Barakat Nadeem R. Abu-Rustum | 2006 | Gynecologic Oncology2006，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Amperometric Detection of NO and NO2 in the PPb Range with Solid-polymer Electrolyte Membrane Supported Noble Metal Eletrodes显示文摘 | Patrick Jacquinot Alexia W E Hodgson Peter Hauser C | 2001 | Analytica Chimica Acta2001，443，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pleiotropic effects of PI -3'kinase/ Akt signaling in human hepatoma cell proliferation and drug - induced apoptosis显示文摘 | Alexia C Bras M Fallot G | 2006 | Ann N Y Acad Sci2006，1090，： | 1 |
| 16 | The role of pictures in picture books on children' s cognitive engagement with mathematics 显示文摘 | Iliada Elia Marja van den Heuvel - Panhuizen Alexia Georgiou | 2010 | European Early Childhood Education Research Journal2010，，29： | 1 |
| 17 | Semolina supplementation with processed lupin and pigeon pea flours improve protein quality of pasta显示文摘 | Cristina Martínez-Villaluenga Alexia Torres Juana Frias Concepción Vidal-Valverde | 2009 | LWT - Food Science and Technology2009，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Phototropic response induced by wind loading in Maritime pine seedlings (Pinus pinaster Air ) 显示文摘 | Stephane B Alexia S | 2005 | Journal of Experimental Botany2005，56，： | 1 |
| 19 | Population aging and future carbon e- missions in the United States 显示文摘 | Michael Dalton Brian O'Neill Alexia Prskawelz Lei- wen Jiang John Pitkin | 2008 | Energy Economics2008，30，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Population Aging and Future Carbon Emissions in the United States显示文摘 | Dalton Michael Brian C O'Neill Alexia Prskawetz | | 0，，02： | 1 |
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