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| 1 | Electrodeposition of aluminium and aluminium-copper alloys from a room temperature ionic liquid electrolyte containing aluminium chloride and triethylamine hydrochloride显示文摘The electrodeposition of Al and Al-Cu binary alloys on to gold substrates from a room temperature ionic liquid electrolyte containing AlCl3-Et3NHCl was studied.The electrochemical behavior of the electrolyte and the mechanism of deposition were investigated through cyclic voltammetry(CV),and the properties of deposits obtained were assessed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDS) and X-ray difraction(XRD).Al of 70 μm in thickness and an Al-Cu alloy of 30 μm in thickness with 8at% copper were deposited from the electrolyte.SEM images of the deposits indicate that the Al deposit was smooth and uniform,whereas the Al-Cu deposit was nodular.The average crystalline size,as determined by XRD patterns,was found to be(30 ± 5) and(29 ± 5) nm,respectively,for Al and Al-Cu alloys.Potentiodynamic polarization(Tafel plots) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic(EIS) measurements showed that Al-Cu alloys are more corrosion resistant than Al. | P.V. Suneesh T.G. Satheesh Babu T. Ramachandran | 2013 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2013,20,9: | 9 |
| 2 | GA and PSO culled hybrid technique for economic dispatch problem with prohibited operating zones显示文摘This paper presents an efficient and reliable genetic algorithm (GA) based particle swarm optimization (PSO) tech- nique (hybrid GAPSO) for solving the economic dispatch (ED) problem in power systems. The non-linear characteristics of the generators, such as prohibited operating zones, ramp rate limits and non-smooth cost functions of the practical generator operation are considered. The proposed hybrid algorithm is demonstrated for three different systems and the performance is compared with the GA and PSO in terms of solution quality and computation efficiency. Comparison of results proved that the proposed algo- rithm can obtain higher quality solutions efficiently in ED problems. A comprehensive software package is developed using MATLAB. | SUDHAKARAN M. AJAY-D-VIMALRAJ P. PALANIVELU T.G. | 2007 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2007,8,6: | 4 |
| 3 | Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories显示文摘 | Chao-Min Chiu Meng-Hsiang Hsu Eric T.G. Wang | 2006 | Decision Support Systems2006,,3: | 3 |
| 4 | 肠易激综合征中下丘脑-垂体-肠腺轴调节失调:血浆细胞因子是否为潜在的生物标记显示文摘Background & Aims: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder with an etiology that has been linked to both psychological stress and infection. The primary aim of this study was to examine the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with IBS and to relate such response to plasma cytokine profiles. Methods: A total of 151 subjects, 76 patients and 75 controls, were recruited. The patients with IBS were diagnosed according to Rome II criteria. Forty-nine patients and 48 matched controls had cytokine levels measured, and a subset of 21 patients and 21 controls also underwent a corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation test with plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol measured. The remaining 27 patients and 27 controls underwent a dexamethasone (1 mg) challenge. Results: Cortisol and the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)- 6 (together with its soluble receptor) and IL-8 were elevated in all IBS subgroups (diarrhea predominant, constipated, and alternators), although the elevation was most marked in the constipated subgroup. There was no alteration in the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL- 10. Following CRH infusion, an exaggerated release of both ACTH and cortisol was observed in patients with IBS. There was a significant correlation between the ACTH response (δ ACTH) and the IL- 6 levels. A similar relationship existed between the δ ACTH/δ cortisol ratio and the IL- 6 levels. Dexamethasone suppression of cortisol was similar in patients and controls. Conclusions: IBS is characterized by an overactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and a proinflammat ory cytokine increase. | Dinan T.G. Quigley E.M.M. Ahmed S.M.M. 赵天智 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006,2,8: | 3 |
| 5 | Physical modelling and advanced simulations of gas–liquid two-phase jet flows in atomization and sprays显示文摘 | X. Jiang G.A. Siamas K. Jagus T.G. Karayiannis | 2009 | Progress in Energy and Combustion Science2009,,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Ruminal Acidosis in Beef Cattle: The Current Microbiological and Nutritional Outlook 1,2显示文摘 | T.G. Nagaraja E.C. Titgemeyer | 2007 | Journal of Dairy Science2007,,: | 2 |
| 7 | Grain growth and the Hall–Petch relationship in a high-entropy FeCrNiCoMn alloy显示文摘 | W.H. Liu Y. Wu J.Y. He T.G. Nieh Z.P. Lu | 2012 | Scripta Materialia2012,,: | 2 |
| 8 | Grain growth and the Hall–Petch relationship in a high-entropy FeCrNiCoMn alloy显示文摘 | W.H. Liu Y. Wu J.Y. He T.G. Nieh Z.P. Lu | 2012 | Scripta Materialia2012,,: | 2 |
| 9 | Serotonin, tryptophan metabolism and the brain-gut-microbiome axis显示文摘 | S.M. O’Mahony G. Clarke Y.E. Borre T.G. Dinan J.F. Cryan | 2014 | Behavioural Brain Research2014,,: | 2 |
| 10 | Road transport of cattle, swine and poultry in North America and its impact on animal welfare, carcass and meat quality: A review显示文摘 | K.S. Schwartzkopf-Genswein L. Faucitano S. Dadgar P. Shand L.A. González T.G. Crowe | 2012 | Meat Science2012,,3: | 2 |
| 11 | Effects of the probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis in the maternal separation model of depression显示文摘 | L. Desbonnet L. Garrett G. Clarke B. Kiely J.F. Cryan T.G. Dinan | 2010 | Neuroscience2010,,4: | 2 |
| 12 | 经活检证实心肌炎患者的存活情况:一项关于组织病理学、临床和血流动力学预测因素的长期回顾性分析显示文摘Objective: We hypothesized that histopathology predicts survival without cardiac transplantation in patients with biopsy- proven myocarditis. Background: The role of endomyocardial biopsy in diagnosing myocarditis remains controversial. Histopathology has been integrated with clinical and hemodynamic features to predict prognosis. However, the influence of histopathology on survival >5 years has not been explored. Methods: We retrospectively identified 112 consecutive patients with histopathologic confirmation of myocarditis. We examined these patients’ clinical presentation, hemodynamic assessment, hospital course, and treatment. We selected 14 variables that might influence survival without cardiac transplantation. Results: A total of 62(55% ) of 112 patients had lymphocytic myocarditis; 88(79% ) and 63(56% ) were alive without cardiac transplantation at 1 and 5 years, respectively. Median follow- up was a mean 95.5 months and median 74.5 months. Among the 55 with complete data of the 14 candidate predictor variables, age, sex, and clinical presentation with congestive heart failure and ventricular(ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation) or atrial arrhythmias(atrial fibrillation or flutter) did not predict the study end point of death or need for transplantation. In univariate analysis, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ≥ 15 mm Hg significantly predicted the study end point. In multivariate analysis, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ≥ 15 mm Hg and histopathology of lymphocytic, granulomatous, or giant cell myocarditis each significantly predicted mortality or transplant(P=.047, P=.013, and P=.054, respectively) on cumulative survival without cardiac transplantation. Conclusions: Histopathology predicts long- term survival in patients with myocarditis. Clinical presentation, including presentation with congestive heart failure, ventricular tachycardia/ ventricular fibrillation, or atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter, does not predict survival without transplantation. Endomyocardial biopsy can play a role in predicting transplant- free survival in patients with myocarditis. | Magnani J.W. Suk Danik H.J. Dec Jr. G.W. DiSalvo T.G. 高登峰 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2006,2,6: | 2 |
| 13 | Tissue distribution and engraftment of human mesenchymal stem cells immortalized by human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene显示文摘 | J.F. Bentzon K. Stenderup F.D. Hansen H.D. Schroder B.M. Abdallah T.G. Jensen M. Kassem | 2004 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2004,,3: | 2 |
| 14 | Transabdominal Modified Devascularization Procedure with or without Esophageal Stapler Transection—An Operation Adequate for Effective Control of a Variceal Bleed. Is Esophageal Stapler Transection Necessary?显示文摘 | M. Johnson FRCS S. Rajendran MCh T.G. Balachandar D. Kannan MCh S. Jeswanth MCh P. Ravichandran MCh R. Surendran MCh | 2006 | World Journal of Surgery2006,,8: | 1 |
| 15 | Influence of clay exfoliation on the physical properties of montmorillonite/polyethylene composites显示文摘 | T.G. Gopakumar J.A. Lee M. Kontopoulou J.S. Parent | 2002 | Polymer2002,,20: | 1 |
| 16 | Gouge initiation in high-velocity rocket sled testing显示文摘 | R.D.M. Tachau C.H. Yew T.G. Trucano | 1995 | International Journal of Impact Engineering1995,,: | 1 |
| 17 | The effect of tube diameter on vertical two-phase flow regimes in small tubes显示文摘 | L. Chen Y.S. Tian T.G. Karayiannis | 2006 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2006,,21: | 1 |
| 18 | 《时间与叙述》述评显示文摘如所预料,《时间与叙述》是关于解释学的。更确切而言,利科试图描绘出“一套行为方式,作品借助它能超越晦涩深奥的生活、行为和感受,而读者从作者那里接受它并因而改变自身的行为”。在此“改变”一词是关键。在《隐喻的规则》一书中,利科认为,隐喻改变了我们观祭世界的方式;同样,他在此三部曲中提出,叙述改变了我们对世界的体验。这一改变的力量把读者的世界与文本的世界融合在一起。其产生与诗性的语言(事实上是所有叙述)相关联;其源于我们的现实存在。在《隐喻的规则》中, | T.G.泰勒 曾乐 | 1990 | 国外社会科学1990,,11: | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of residual stresses on the hardness of bulk metallic glasses显示文摘 | L. Wang H. Bei Y.F. Gao Z.P. Lu T.G. Nieh | 2011 | Acta Materialia2011,,7: | 1 |
| 20 | An investigation of microstructural evolution during equal-channel angular pressing显示文摘 | Y. Iwahashi Z. Horita M. Nemoto T.G. Langdon | 1997 | Acta Materialia1997,,11: | 1 |