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| 1 | 经颅多普勒超声(TCD)的实践标准——第2部分:临床适应证和预期结果显示文摘引言:经颅多普勒(transcranial Doppler,TCD)已被证实为一种安全有效的生理学超声检查技术。尽管成像设备可以在结构影像的基础上显示颅内血流,但成像性双功能超声或非成像性TCD检查提供的最终结果是通过频谱波形来评价生理学血流参数。总结概要:多学科专家小组确定的TCD临床适应证包括:镰状细胞病、恼缺血、右向左分流(right—to—left shunt,RLS)、蛛网膜下腔出血、脑死亡以及围手术期或术中监测。TCD检查可常规应用于住院或门诊患者的一些临床实践活动:通过完整或部分TCD检查以检测正常、狭窄或闭塞的颅内血管和侧支循环来判断动脉闭塞位置,并进一步完善颈动脉超声或无创性血管造影结果;通过血管运动反应性检查来识别首发或复发性卒中的高危患者;通过栓子监测对脑栓塞进行实时检查、定位和量化;在怀疑反常性栓塞或考虑分流封堵术治疗的患者中进行RLS检测;对溶栓治疗进行监测以促进血管再通和检测再闭塞;在血管内支架置入术、颈动脉内膜切除术和心脏外科手术中进行监测以发现围手术期栓塞、血栓形成、低灌注或高灌注。结论:通过界定实践范围,这些标准将在TCD检查的申请、检查和评价过程中给开申请单的医生、发报告的医生以及第三方提供帮助。 | Andrei V. Alexandrov Michael A. Sloan Charles H. Tegeler David N. Newell Alan Lumsden Zsolt Garami Christopher R. Levy Lawrence K.S. Wong Colleen Douville Manfred Kaps 李海峰(译) 李宏(译) 李展秀(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，1： | 28 |
| 2 | 一体化PET/CT与3.0 T全身MRI对非小细胞肺癌分期的对照研究显示文摘目的前瞻性对照一体化PET/CT和3.0T全身MRI确定非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)TMN分期的诊断效用。方法本研究经伦理委员会批准.所有受试者均签署知情同意书。本研究包括了病理证实的165例NSCLC病人(男125例,女40例,平均年龄61岁),均进行了PET/CT平扫和全身MRI检查。病理结果作为T(n=123)和N(n=150)的分期参考标准,病理结果或随访的影像结果作为M(n=54)的分期参考标准。采用McNemas检验对PET/CT和全身MR成像对NSCLC的分期诊断作用进行对照检验。结果123例原发肺癌中,PET/CT正确分期101例(82%), | C.A.Yi K.M. Shin K.S. Lee B.T. Kim H. Kim O.J. Kwon 高莉(译) 唐光健(校) | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，5： | 25 |
| 3 | Automatic prediction of time to failure of open pit mine slopes based on radar monitoring and inverse velocity method显示文摘Radar slope monitoring is now widely used across the world, for example, the slope stability radar(SSR)and the movement and surveying radar(MSR) are currently in use in many mines around the world.However, to fully realize the effectiveness of this radar in notifying mine personnel of an impending slope failure, a method that can confidently predict the time of failure is necessary. The model developed in this study is based on the inverse velocity method pioneered by Fukuzono in 1985. The model named the slope failure prediction model(SFPM) was validated with the displacement data from two slope failures monitored with the MSR. The model was found to be very effective in predicting the time to failure while providing adequate evacuation time once the progressive displacement stage is reached. | Osasan K.S. Stacey T.R. | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Colour and organic removal of biologically treated coffee curing wastewater by electrochemical oxidation method显示文摘The treatment of biologically treated wastewater of coffee-curing industry by the electrochemical oxidation using steel anode was investigated. Bench-scale experiments were conducted for activated sludge process on raw wastewater and the treated effluents were further treated by electrochemical oxidation method for its colour and organic content removal. The efficiency of the process was determined in terms of removal percentage of COD, BOD and colour during the course of reaction. Several operating parameters like time, pH and current density were examined to ascertain their effects on the treatment efficiency. Steel anode was found to be effective for the COD and colour removal with anode efficiency of 0.118 kgCOD\5h -1\5A -1\5m -2 and energy consumption 20.61 kWh\5kg -1 of COD at pH 9. The decrease in pH from 9 to 3 found to increase the anode efficiency from 0.118 kgCOD\5h -1\5A -1\5m -2 to 0.144 kWh\5kg -1 of COD while decrease the energy consumption from 20.61 kWh\5kg -1 of COD to 12.86 kWh\5kg -1 of COD. The pH of 5 was considered an ideal from the present treatment process as it avoids the addition of chemicals for neutralization of treated effluents and also economical with respect to energy consumption. An empirical relation developed for relationship between applied current density and COD removal efficiency showed strong predictive capability with coefficient of determination of 96.5%. | Rajesh S. Bejankiwar K.S. Lokesh T.P. Halappa Gowda | 2003 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2003，15，3： | 7 |
| 5 | Sarcastic sentiment detection in tweets streamed in real time: a big data approach显示文摘 | S.K. Bharti B. Vachha R.K. Pradhan K.S. Babu S.K. Jena | 2016 | Digital Communications and Networks2016，2，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Microstructural evolution of aluminum alloy during friction stir welding under different tool rotation rates and cooling conditions显示文摘The microstructural evolution during friction stir welding(FSW) has long been studied only using one single welding parameter. Conclusions were usually made based on the final microstructure observation and hence were one-sided. In this study, we used the 'take-action' technique to freeze the microstructure of an Al-Mg-Si alloy during FSW, and then systematically investigated the microstructures along the material flow path under different tool rotation rates and cooling conditions. A universal characteristic of the microstructural evolution including four stages was identified, i.e. dynamic recovery(DRV), dislocation multiplication, new grain formation and grain growth. However, the dynamic recrystallization(DRX)mechanisms in FSW depended on the welding condition. For the air cooling condition, the DRX mechanisms were related to continuous DRX associated with subgrain rotation and geometric DRX at high and low rotation rates, respectively. Under the water cooling condition, we found a new DRX mechanism associated with the progressive lattice rotation resulting from the pinning of the second-phase particles.Based on the analyses of the influencing factors of grain refinement, it was clearly demonstrated that the delay of DRV and DRX was the efficient method to refine the grains during FSW. Besides, ultra-high strain rate and a short duration at high temperatures were the key factors to produce an ultrafine-grained material. | X.H. Zeng P. Xue L.H. Wu D.R. Ni B.L. Xiao K.S. Wang Z.Y. Ma | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，6： | 6 |
| 7 | Elastography for the diagnosis of severity of fibrosis in chronic liver disease: A meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy显示文摘 | E.A. Tsochatzis K.S. Gurusamy S. Ntaoula E. Cholongitas B.R. Davidson A.K. Burroughs | 2010 | Journal of Hepatology2010，，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Overview of surface ozone variability in East Asia-North Pacific region during IGAC/APARE(1994—1996)显示文摘Surface ozone(O\-3) was measured at Oki Island(Japan), Cheju Island(South Korea), Lanyu Island(Taiwan Province, China), Cape D’Aguilar(Hong Kong SAR) and Lin’an, Longfenshan, Waliguan(China mainland) during January 1994—December 1996 as a component of IGAC/APARE(International Global Atmospheric Chemistry/East Asia-North Pacific Regional Experiment). This paper gave a joint discussion on the observational results at these stations over the study region. Investigations showed that the average of surface O 3 mixing ratios at the seven sites are 47.9±15.8, 48.1±17.9, 30.2±16.4, 31.6±17.5, 36.3±17.5, 34.8±11.5 and 48.2±9.5 ppbv, respectively. Significant diurnal variations of surface O 3 have been observed at Oki, Cheju, D’Aguilar, Lin’an and Longfenshan. Their annual averaged diurnal differences range from 8 to 23 ppbv and differ in each season. Surface O 3 at Lanyu and Waliguan do not show strong diurnal variability. Seasonal cycles of surface O 3 showed difference at the temperate and the subtropical remote sites. Oki has a summer minimum-spring maximum, while Lanyu has a summer minimum-autumn maximum. The suburban sites at D’Aguilar and Lin’an report high-level O 3 in autumn and low level O 3 in summer. Surface O 3 remains high in autumn and low in winter at the rural site Longfenshan. For the global background station Waliguan, surface O 3 exhibits a broad spring-summer maximum and autumn-winter minimum. The backward air trajectories to these sites have shown different pathways of long-range transport of air pollution from East Asia Continent to North Pacific Ocean. Surface O 3 was found to be strongly and positively correlated with CO at Oki and Lanyu, especially in spring and autumn, reflecting the substantial photochemical buildup of O\-3 on a regional scale. It is believed that the regional sources of pollution in East Asia have enhanced the average surface O 3 concentrations in the background atmosphere of North Pacific. | K.S. Lam T.J.Wang T. Wang J. Tang . Y.Kajii C.M. Liu S.G. Shim | 2004 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2004，16，4： | 4 |
| 9 | 从多种铝硅酸盐矿物中选择性浮选锂辉石的表面晶体化学研究显示文摘常规工业浮选实践中以油酸盐为捕收剂 ,从白云母、长石、石英等伟晶岩铝硅酸盐矿物中选择性浮选分离锂辉石时 ,锂辉石表面晶体化学特性是产生选择性分离的决定性因素。晶体学研究认为 ,锂辉石 {110 }解理面上的Al晶格质点是油酸盐选择性化学吸附的最佳质点 ,而其他伟晶岩铝硅酸盐矿物的Al则位于晶胞内部 ,导致油酸盐不能对其吸附。由于晶面的不同 ,任何一种矿物特定表面上都含有许多不同的表面原子晶格质点 ,并且这些表面原子带有不同的断裂化学键。矿物存在的不同类型的晶格缺陷 ,或者本身固有的各向异性的晶体结构 ,都会导致矿物表面的不均一性。要正确理解矿物 -捕收剂体系中的矿物表面电性、润湿性、捕收剂的吸附等一系列矿物表面化学性质 ,必须考虑到矿物特定的表面原子晶格质点。本文研究了油酸盐 -锂辉石浮选体系的各种表面化学性质 ,内容包括 :油酸盐捕收剂溶液化学、锂辉石 -水体系溶液化学以及酸碱处理对锂辉石各种表面化学性质的影响。研究方法包括 :X射线光电子能谱、电泳、油酸盐吸附研究、红外光谱、接触角测量和哈里蒙德管浮选试验等。研究结果表明 ,当pH 8时 ,从其它铝硅酸盐矿物中浮选锂辉石可获得最佳的分离效果 ,此时锂辉石表面荷负电 ,油酸盐阴离子捕收剂与矿物表面Al晶格质点发生? | K.S.孟 D.W.富尔斯特瑙 于福顺 王毓华 李长根 | 2004 | 国外金属矿选矿2004，41，4： | 4 |
| 10 | Comparative study of the results of compound tibial shaft fractures treated by Ilizarov ring fixators and limb reconstruction system fixators显示文摘Purpose: llizarov ring fixator and limb reconstruction system (LRS) fixators have been used in the management of complex tibial fractures with severe soft tissue injuries, compound tibial fractures, and infected tibial nonunion for which conventional internal fixation cannot be contemplated. Fracture union and distraction osteogenesis can be done simultaneously with these external fixators, allowing early weight bearing. Several previous studies have shown almost equal results of rail and ring fixators for the compound tibial shaft fractures. Thus we performed a prospective study to evaluate the union rate, functional outcome and amount of limb lengthening after the treatment of compound tibial shaft fractures with or without infected nonunion by ring or LRS fixators. Methods: This prospective study was done at Sarojini Naidu Medical College and Hospital, Agra, India and included 32 patients of compound tibial shaft fractures with or without infected nonunion. There were 26 males and 6 females and the average age was 40 years. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (n - 16 for each): one underwent llizarov fixation and the other received LRS fixation. Cases were followed up for 3-24 months, 6 months on average from September 2012 to October 2014. Functional and radiological outcomes were assessed using the Association for the Study and Application of Methods of llizarov (ASAMI) criteria for both rail and ring fixators. Results: Union was achieved in all cases. Radiological outcome was found excellent in 68.75%, good in 18.75% and fair in 12.50% of cases treated by rail fixators whereas it was excellent in 56.25%, good in 18.75%, fair in 12.50% and poor in 12.50% of cases treated by ring fixators. Functional result was satis- factory in 75.00% of cases treated by rail fixator and 68.75% of cases treated by ring fixators whereas the corresponding rate of unsatisfactory was 25.00% vs. 31.25%. Conclusion: In our short-term assessment, LRS fixators show a better result than llizarov fixators in terms of fracture union and functional outcome with soft tissue care and limb length. | Chandra Prakash Pal Harish Kumar Deepak Kumar K.S. Dinkar Vivek Mittal Naveen Kumar Singh | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2015，18，6： | 3 |
| 11 | A STUDY OF B-P UNIFIED VISCOPLASTIC CONSTITUTIVE MODEL显示文摘By combining the Bodner-Partom constitutive model and equivalent stress function,finite element methods and program on analyzing non-elastic deformation and stressfor thermal viscoplastic material are studied in this paper, and it's the first timethat this material model is used in a kind of engineering software-MARC. Thermalviscoplastic behavior of high temperature alloy GH536 specimen with gap is analyzedby this program. The research results show it is feasible to analyze thermal viscoplasticbehavior of specimen or structure by applying B-P model. | M. Zhao, G. Zhang, K.S. Zhang and L. Y. XuDepartment of Aeroengines Thermal Power, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China | 2002 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2002，15，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Agreement among 3 Methods to Measure Corneal Thickness: Ultrasound Pachymetry, Orbscan II, and Visante Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography显示文摘 | Emmy Y.M. Li Shaheeda Mohamed Christopher K.S. Leung Srinivas K. Rao Arthur C.K. Cheng Carol Y.L. Cheung Dennis S.C. Lam | 2007 | Ophthalmology2007，，10： | 2 |
| 13 | Evaluation of Long-term Survival After Hepatic Resection for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Multifactorial Model of 929 Patients显示文摘 | Myrddin Rees Paris P. Tekkis Fenella K.S. Welsh Thomas O?Rourke Timothy G. John | 2008 | Annals of Surgery2008，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Micro-watershed level population based fuelwood consumption dynamics: Implications of seasonal vs. annual models for sustainable energy resource planning显示文摘 | Y.S.C. Khuman Ranjita Pandey K.S. Rao | 2012 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2012，，8： | 2 |
| 15 | Fuelwood consumption patterns in Fakot watershed, Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand显示文摘 | Y.S.C. Khuman Ranjita Pandey K.S. Rao | 2011 | Energy2011，，8： | 2 |
| 16 | Road transport of cattle, swine and poultry in North America and its impact on animal welfare, carcass and meat quality: A review显示文摘 | K.S. Schwartzkopf-Genswein L. Faucitano S. Dadgar P. Shand L.A. González T.G. Crowe | 2012 | Meat Science2012，，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Relationships between fine root dynamics and nitrogen availability in Michigan northern hardwood forests显示文摘 | A.J. Burton K.S. Pregitzer R.L. Hendrick | 2000 | Oecologia2000，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Role of macrophages in tumour progression显示文摘 | K.S. Siveen Girija Kuttan | 2009 | Immunology Letters2009，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Distribution pattern and conservation of threatened medicinal and aromatic plants of Central Himalaya, India显示文摘A study was conducted to examine the distribution pattern of four rhizomatous medicinal and aromatic plant species (MAPs) viz., Angelica glauca, Pleurospermum angelicoides, Rheum emodi and Arne- bia benthamii in different forest stands in Central Himalaya. Results show that A. glauca and P. angelicoides had a higher (50%) frequency at Chipkoan, Garpak and Phagati forest, R. emodi had a higher (60%) frequency at Rishikund, Suki and Himtoli, and A. benthamii had a higher (70%) frequency at Suki and Khambdhar The densities of A. glauca (0.6 plants·m -2 ) and P. angelicoides (0.5 plants·m -2 ) were higher at Chipkoan and Garpak sites than at other micro-sites, while densities of R. emodi (0.8 plants·m -2 ) and A. benthamii (1.0 plants·m -2 ) were higher at Suki and Khambdhar sites. A. glauca had highest total basal covers (TBC) (1.2 cm 2 ·m -2 ) at Chipkoan, P. angelicoides had highest TBC (0.92 cm 2 ·m -2) at Lati kharak site, A. benthamii had the highest TBC (6.48 cm 2 ·m -2 ) atKhambdhar, and R. emodi had highest TBC (4.53 cm 2 ·m -2 ) at Rishikund. For the four studied species, A. glauca showed a contagious distribution, P. angelicoides and R. emodi showed the random and A. benthamii showed the regular type of distribution. | L. S. Kandari K.S. Rao R. K. Maikhuri G. Kharkwal K. Chauhan C.P. Kala | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，3： | 2 |
| 20 | A review on machinery diagnostics and prognostics implementing condition-based maintenance显示文摘 | Andrew K.S. Jardine Daming Lin Dragan Banjevic | 2005 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing2005，，7： | 2 |
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