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| 1 | Potentially dangerous glacial lakes across the Tibetan Plateau revealed using a large-scale automated assessment approach显示文摘Glacial lake outburst floods(GLOFs) are a major concern in the Himalaya and on the Tibetan Plateau(TP),where several disasters occurring over the past century have caused significant loss of life and damage to infrastructure. This study responds directly to the needs of local authorities to provide guidance on the most dangerous glacial lakes across TP where local monitoring and other risk reduction strategies can subsequently be targeted. Specifically, the study aims to establish a first comprehensive prioritisation ranking of lake danger for TP, considering both the likelihood and possible magnitude of any outburst event(hazard), and the exposure of downstream communities. A composite inventory of 1,291 glacial lakes(>0.1 km^2) was derived from recent remote sensing studies, and a fully automated and object assessment scheme was implemented using customised GIS tools. Based on four core determinates of GLOF hazard(lake size, watershed area, topographic potential for ice/rock avalanching, and dam steepness), the scheme accurately distinguishes the high to very high hazard level of 19 out of 20 lakes that have previously generated GLOFs. Notably, 16% of all glacial lakes threaten human settlements, with a hotspot of GLOF danger identified in the central Himalayan counties of Jilong, Nyalam, and Dingri, where the potential trans-boundary threat to communities located downstream in Nepal is also recognised. The results provide an important and object scientific basis for decision-making, and the methodological approach is ideally suited for replication across other mountainous regions where such first-order studies are lacking. | Simon Keith Allen Guoqing Zhang Weicai Wang TANDong Yao Tobias Bolch | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，7： | 20 |
| 2 | Optimum Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer显示文摘 | Nabil P. Rizk Hemant Ishwaran Thomas W. Rice Long-Qi Chen Paul H. Schipper Kenneth A. Kesler Simon Law Toni E. M. R. Lerut Carolyn E. Reed Jarmo A. Salo Walter J. Scott Wayne L. Hofstetter Thomas J. Watson Mark S. Allen Valerie W. Rusch Eugene H. Blacksto | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Automatic detection and rapid determination of earthquake magnitude by wavelet multiscaleanalysis of the primary arrival显示文摘 | Fredorik J Simons Ben D E Dando Richard M Allen | 2006 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters2006，，250： | 1 |
| 4 | A case of macroprolactinoma encasing an internal carotid artery aneurysm, presenting as pituitary apoplexy显示文摘 | Anushka Soni Samantha Roshani Silva Kate Allen James V. Byrne Simon Cudlip John A. H. Wass | 2008 | Pituitary2008，，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Genomic correlates of response to CTLA-4 blockade in metastatic melanoma显示文摘 | Van Allen Eliezer M. Miao Diana Schilling Bastian Shukla Sachet A. Blank Christian Zimmer Lisa Sucker Antje Hillen Uwe Geukes Foppen Marnix H. Goldinger Simone M. Utikal Jochen Hassel Jessica C. Weide Benjamin Kaehler Katharina C. Loquai Carmen Mohr Peter | 2015 | Science . 2015 (6257)2015，，6257： | 1 |
| 6 | Public acceptability of road user charging:the case of Edinburgh and the 2005 referendum显示文摘 | Martin Gaunt Tom R ye&Simon Allen | 2007 | Transport R eviews2007，27，1： | 1 |
| 7 | A model for Volume Lighting and Modeling 显示文摘 | Joe Kniss Simon Premoze Charles Hansen Peter Shirley Allen McPherson | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (S 1077-2626)2003，9，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Autonomic Function Is Impaired in Elderly Stroke Survivors显示文摘 | Andrew McLaren Simon Kerr Louise Allan I Nicholas Steen Clive Ballard John Allen Alan Murray Rose Anne Kenny | 2005 | Stroke2005，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Plasma DNA tissue mapping by genome-wide methylation sequencing for noninvasive prenatal, cancer, and transplantation assessments显示文摘 | Sun Kun Jiang Peiyong Chan K. C. Allen Wong John Cheng Yvonne K. Y. Liang Raymond H. S. Chan Wai-kong Ma Edmond S. K. Chan Stephen L. Cheng Suk Hang Chan Rebecca W. Y. Tong Yu K. Ng Simon S. M. Wong Raymond S. M. Hui David S. C. Leung Tse Ngong Leung Tak | 2015 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2015，，40： | 1 |
| 10 | The logic theory machine--A complex information processing system 显示文摘 | Newell Allen Simon | 1956 | IEEE Transactions on In- formation Theory1956，2，： | 1 |
| 11 | 高分辨率卫星影像和地貌证据揭示第三极地区大量未记录的历史冰湖溃决洪水事件显示文摘青藏高原及其周边区域通常被称为地球“第三极”.它不仅是受全球气候变暖影响最显著的区域之一,同时也是全球冰湖溃决洪水(Glacial Lake Outburst Floods,GLOFs)灾害频发的地区之一.尽管之前已经有很多发生在第三极地区的GLOF事件被报道,但考虑到GLOFs通常发生在高海拔无人区以及一些小规模的GLOFs并没有对下游地区造成太大的破坏,可能仍然有一些已经发生的GLOF事件并没有被发现和报道.基于此假设,本文借助大量高分辨率的卫星影像和3个GLOF发生后遗留的典型地貌形态特征对整个第三极地区6万多个冰湖进行了全面和系统地检查,最终识别出176个之前没有被记录的GLOF源头,其中167个来自冰碛坝湖,9个来自基岩坝湖.这一数量是所有已报道GLOF源头数量(75个)的2倍多.综合这些新发现的和已报道的GLOF案例,本文总结出第三极地区GLOF高发的4个热点地区为:喜马拉雅、冈底斯山、念青唐古拉山和天山地区.这些新识别的GLOF案例将为未来的研究提供重要的基础,从而有助于更好地认识和理解第三极地区GLOF的发生机理及真实的发生频率. | 郑国雄 包安明 Simon Allen Juan Antonio Ballesteros-Cánovas 袁野 古丽·加帕尔 Markus Stoffel | 2021 | Science Bulletin2021，66，13： | 1 |
| 12 | GPS: a program that simulates human thought显示文摘 | Allen N Simon H A | 1963 | Computers and Thought1963，146，： | 1 |
| 13 | Digoxin use and subsequent outcomes among patients in a contemporary atrial fibrillation cohort显示文摘 | Allen LA Fonarow GC Simon DN | 2015 | J Am Coil Cardiol2015，65，25： | 1 |
| 14 | Factors associated with condom use: economic security and positive prevention among people living with hiv/aids in the caribbean显示文摘 | Allen CF Simon YE wards J | 2010 | AIDS Care2010，2201，： | 1 |
| 15 | Predictive Utility of Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression by Colon and Rectal Cancer显示文摘 | Kristel C. Lobo Prabhu Lan Vu Simon K. Chan Terry Phang Allen Gown Steven J. Jones Sam M. Wiseman | 2013 | The American Journal of Surgery2013，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Chem Maier显示文摘 | Simon Allen Nicholas R Warmingham | 2003 | 15:34062003，15，： | 1 |
| 17 | Reasons for warfarin discontinuation in the outcomes registry for better informed treatment of atrial fibrillation ( ORBIT- AF) 显示文摘 | O'Brien EC Simon DN Allen LA | 2014 | Am Heart J2014，168，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Copper- catalyzed rearrangement of oximes into primary amides显示文摘 | Sharma Sumeet K Bishopp Simon D Allen C Liana | 2011 | Tetra- hedron Letters2011，52，33： | 1 |
| 19 | The generation and evolution of the Archean continental crust:The granitoid story in southeastern Brazil显示文摘The Archean Eon was a time of geodynamic changes.Direct evidence of these transitions come from igneous/metaigneous rocks,which dominate cratonic segments worldwide.New data for granitoids from an Archean basement inlier related to the Southern S?o Francisco Craton(SSFC),are integrated with geochronological,isotopic and geochemical data on Archean granitoids from the SSFC.The rocks are divided into three main geochemical groups with different ages:(1)TTG(3.02–2.77 Ga);(2)mediumto high-K granitoids(2.85–2.72 Ga);and(3)A-type granites(2.7–2.6 Ga).The juvenile to chondritic(Hf-Nd isotopes)TTG were divided into two sub-groups,TTG 1(low-HREE)and 2(high-HREE),derived from partial melting of metamafic rocks similar to those from adjacent greenstone belts.The compositional diversity within the TTG is attributed to different pressures during partial melting,supported by a positive correlation of Dy/Yb and Sr/Zr,and batch melting calculations.The proposed TTG sources are geochemically similar to basaltic rocks from modern island-arcs,indicating the presence of subduction processes concomitant with TTG emplacement.From~2.85 Ga to 2.70 Ga,the dominant rocks were K-rich granitoids.These are modeled as crustal melts of TTG,during regional metamorphism indicative of crustal thickening.Their compositional diversity is linked to:(i)differences in source composition;(ii)distinct melt fractions during partial melting;and(iii)different residual mineralogies reflecting varying P–T conditions.Post-collisional(~2.7–2.6 Ga)A-type granites reflect rifting in that they were closely followed by extension-related dyke swarms,and they are interpreted as differentiation or partial melting products of magmas derived from subduction-modified mantle.The sequence of granitoid emplacement indicates subduction-related magmatism was followed by crustal thickening,regional metamorphism and crustal melting,and post-collisional extension,similar to that seen in younger Wilson Cycles.It is compelling evidence that plate tectonics was active in this segment of Brazil from~3 Ga. | Rodrigo S.Marimon Chris J.Hawkesworth Elton L.Dantas Rudolph A.J.Trouw Wilson Teixeira Peter C.Hackspacher Allen Fetter Ciro A.Ávila Silvia Volante Atlas V.Corrêa Neto Everton M.Bongiolo Rodrigo Vinagre Maurício Simon | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022，13，4： | 0 |
| 20 | 启发式解难:运筹学发展的下一个制高点显示文摘一
人们并不会感到惊讶的是:科学的发展及其在人类事务中的应用,经常需要多学科专业的结合。运筹学和管理科学是年轻的学科,它们还处在发展各自训练程序的初期;他们的先驱来自几乎所有的智力学科,有数学家、物理学家、生物学家、统计学家、经济学家和政治学家。 | Herbert A. Simon Allen Newell 郑静静 | 2011 | 经济资料译丛2011，，1： | 0 |
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