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| 1 | Pretreatment with scutellaria baicalensis stem-leaf total flavonoid prevents cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury显示文摘Pretreatment with scutellaria baicalensis stem-leaf total flavonoid has protective effects against ischemia and attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.In this study,rats were given scutellaria baicalensis stem-leaf total flavonoid intragastrically at 50,100,and 200 mg/kg per day for7 days before focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury models were established using the suture method.We then determined the protective effects of scutellaria baicalensis stem-leaf tota flavonoid pretreatment on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.Results showed that neurological deficit scores increased,infarct volumes enlarged,apoptosis increased and Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression were upregulated at 24 hours after reperfusion.Pretreatment with scutellaria baicalensis stem-leaf total flavonoid at any dose lowered the neurological deficit scores reduced the infarct volume,prevented apoptosis in hippocampal cells,attenuated neuronal and blood-brain barrier damage and upregulated Bcl-2 protein expression but inhibited Bax protein expression.Doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg were the most efficacious.Our findings indicate that pretreatment with scutellaria baicalensis stem-leaf total flavonoid at 100 and 200 mg/kg can improve the neurological functions and have preventive and protective roles after focal cerebra ischemia-reperfusion injury. | Shumin Zhao Wei Kong Shufeng Zhang Meng Chen Xiaoying Zheng Xiangyu Kong | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，34： | 11 |
| 2 | Microvessel changes in the gerbil hippocampus after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion by Buyang Huanwu decoction pretreatment显示文摘Buyang Huanwu decoction(BYHWD) is a classic recipe for the prevention and treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.Gerbils were pretreated with BYHWD,and then subjected to cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.Microvascular changes were determined with laser Doppler monitoring,tannic acid-ferric chloride mordant,and electron microscopy.Results showed that BYHWD pretreatment could enhance the function of hippocampal microvessels,prevent injury,and increase microvasular density and microvasular area density.Thus,these results suggest that BYHWD pretreatment could prevent microvascular occlusion,enhance the capacity of microvascular reperfusion,increase cerebral blood flow,and inhibit neuronal damage,and may be an effective therapy against brain ischemic injury. | Xiaoguang Wu Yixue Li Haixia Liu Yuhua Yin Shumin Zhao Yuanyuan Guo | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，9： | 11 |
| 3 | Pretreatment with scutellaria baicalensis stem-leaf total flavonoid protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in hippocampal neurons显示文摘Previous experimental studies have shown that cerebral infarction can be effectively reduced following treatment with scutellaria baicalensis stem-leaf total flavonoid(SSTF). However, the mechanism of action of SSTF as a preventive drug to treat cerebral infarction remains unclear. In this study, Sprague-Dawley rats were pretreated with 50, 100, 200 mg/kg SSTF via intragastric administration for 1 week prior to the establishment of focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. The results showed that pretreatment with SSTF effectively improved neurological function, reduced brain water content and the permeability of blood vessels, ameliorated ischemia-induced morphology changes in hippocampal microvessels, down-regulated Fas and Fas L protein expression, elevated the activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, and decreased malondialdehyde content. In contrast to low-dose SSTF pretreatment, the above changes were most obvious after pretreatment with moderate- and high-doses of SSTF. Experimental findings indicate that SSTF pretreatment can exert protective effects on the brain against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. The underlying mechanisms may involve reducing brain water content, increasing microvascular recanalization, inhibiting the apoptosis of hippocampal neurons, and attenuating free radical damage. | Xiangyu Kong Wei Kong Guangxin Miao Shumin Zhao Meng Chen Xiaoying Zheng Jiangtao Bai | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，23： | 7 |
| 4 | Mammalian ALKBH1 serves as an N^6-mA demethylase of unpairing DNA显示文摘N^6-methyladenine(N^6-mA)of DNA is an emerging epigenetic mark in mammalian genome.Levels of N^6-mA undergo drastic fluctuation during early embryogenesis,indicative of active regulation.Here we show that the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase ALKBH1 functions as a nuclear eraser of N^6-mA in unpairing regions(e.g.,SIDD,Stress-Induced DNA Double Helix Destabilization regions)of mammalian genomes.Enzymatic profiling studies revealed that ALKBH1 prefers bubbled or bulged DNAs as substrate,instead of single-stranded(ss-)or double-stranded(ds-)DNAs.Structural studies of ALKBH1 revealed an unexpected“stretch-out”conformation of its“Flip1”motif,a conserved element that usually bends over catalytic center to facilitate substrate base flipping in other DNA demethylases.Thus,lack of a bending“Flip1”explains the observed preference of ALKBH1 for unpairing substrates,in which the flipped N^6-mA is primed for catalysis.Co-crystal structural studies of ALKBH1 bound to a 21-mer bulged DNA explained the need of both flanking duplexes and a flipped base for recognition and catalysis.Key elements(e.g.,an ALKBH1-specificα1 helix)as well as residues contributing to structural integrity and catalytic activity were validated by structurebased mutagenesis studies.Furthermore,ssDNA-seq and DIP-seq analyses revealed significant co-occurrence of base unpairing regions with N^6-mA in mouse genome.Collectively,our biochemical,structural and genomic studies suggest that ALKBH1 is an important DNA demethylase that regulates genome N^6-mA turnover of unpairing regions associated with dynamic chromosome regulation. | Min Zhang Shumin Yang Raman Nelakanti Wentao Zhao Gaochao Liu Zheng Li Xiaohui Liu Tao Wu Andrew Xiao Haitao Li | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Characteristics of Caragana korshinskii and Hippophae rhamnoides stemflow and their significance in soil moisture enhancement in Loess Plateau, China显示文摘Stemflow of xerophytic shrubs represents a significant component of water replenishment to the soil-root system and influences water utilization of plant roots at the stand scale,especially in water-scarce semi-arid ecosystems.The stemflow of two semi-arid shrubs(Caragana korshinskii and Hippophae rhamnoides)and its effect on soil moisture enhancement were evaluated during the growing season of 2011 in the semi-arid loess region of China.The results indicated that stemflow averaged 12.3%and 8.4%of the bulk precipitation for C.korshinskii and H.rhamnoides,respectively.Individual stemflow increased in a linear function with increasing rainfall depth.The relationship between funneling ratios and rainfall suggested that there existed a rainfall depth threshold of 11 mm for both C.korshinskii and H.rhamnoides.Averaged funneling ratios were 156.6±57.1 and49.5±30.8 for C.korshinskii and H.rhamnoides,respectively,indicating that the canopy architecture of the two shrubs was an effective funnel to channel stemflow to the root area,and C.korshinskii showed a greater potential to use stemflow water in the semi-arid conditions.For individual rainfall events,the wetting front depths were approximately 2 times deeper in the rooting zone around the stems than in the bare area outside canopy for both C.korshinskii and H.rhamnoides.Correspondingly,soil water content was also significantly higher in the root area around the shrub stem than in the area outside the shrub canopy.This confirms that shrub stemflow conserved in the deep soil layers may be an available moisture source for plant growth under semi-arid conditions. | ShengQi JIAN ChuanYan ZHAO ShuMin FANG Kai YU | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Mesenchymal stem cell treatment improves outcome of COVID-19 patients via multiple immunomodulatory mechanisms显示文摘The infusion of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients with mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)potentially improves clinical symptoms,but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.We conducted a randomized,single-blind,placebo-controlled(29 patients/group)phase II clinical trial to validate previous findings and explore the potential mechanisms.Patients treated with umbilical cord-derived MSCs exhibited a shorter hospital stay(P=0.0198)and less time required for symptoms remission(P=0.0194)than those who received placebo.Based on chest images,both severe and critical patients treated with MSCs showed improvement by day 7(P=0.0099)and day 21(P=0.0084).MSC-treated patients had fewer adverse events.MSC infusion reduced the levels of C-reactive protein,proinflammatory cytokines,and neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs)and promoted the maintenance of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies.To explore how MSCs modulate the immune system,we employed single-cell RNA sequencing analysis on peripheral blood.Our analysis identified a novel subpopulation of VNN2+hematopoietic stem/progenitorlike(HSPC-like)cells expressing CSF3R and PTPRE that were mobilized following MSC infusion.Genes encoding chemotaxis factors—CX3CR1 and L-selectin—were upregulated in various immune cells.MSC treatment also regulated B cell subsets and increased the expression of costimulatory CD28 in T cells in vivo and in vitro.In addition,an in vivo mouse study confirmed that MSCs suppressed NET release and reduced venous thrombosis by upregulating kindlin-3 signaling.Together,our results underscore the role of MSCs in improving COVID-19 patient outcomes via maintenance of immune homeostasis. | Rongjia Zhu Tingdong Yan Yingmei Feng Yan Liu Hongcui Cao Gongxin Peng Yanlei Yang Zhen Xu Jingqi Liu Wei Hou Xiaoyue Wang Zhe Li Luchan Deng Shihua Wang Jing Li Qin Han Hongling Li Guangliang Shan Yinghao Cao Xingyan An Jianshe Yan Zhonghui Zhang Huafei Li Xuebin Qu Jiaqi Zhu Shumin Zhou Jiao Wang Fengchun Zhang Jinming Gao Ronghua Jin Dayong Xu Yan-Qing Ma Tao Huang Shuang Peng Zhi Zheng Ilia Stambler Eric Gilson Lee Wei Lim Alexey Moskalev Antonio Cano Sasanka Chakrabarti Brun Ulfhake Huanxing Su Haoying Xu Sihuan Xu Feng Wei Holly MBrown-Borg Kyung-Jin Min Georgina Ellison-Hughes Calogero Caruso Kunlin Jin Robert Chunhua Zhao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，12： | 5 |
| 7 | Bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 compared with bevacizumab(Avastin)as first-line treatment for Chinese patients with unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:A multicenter,randomized,double-blinded,phase Ⅲ trial显示文摘Background:Previous studies have demonstrated the preclinical pharmacological and toxicological consistency,and clinical pharmacokinetic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 with reference bevacizumab(Avastin).This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LY01008 with Avastin in first-line treatment of Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:StageⅢB-ⅣNSCLC patients with evaluable lesions,good physical status,and adequate organ functions from 67 centers across China were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive LY01008 or Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin(combined treatment)for 4-6 cycles,followed by maintenance monotherapy with LY01008 until disease progression,intolerable toxicity,or death.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR)in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST)version 1.1 confirmed by independent radiological review committees(IRRC).Secondary endpoints included disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and safety.This study was registered in Clinical Trials.gov(NCT03533127).Results:Between December 15^(th),2017,and May 15^(th),2019,a total of 649 patients were randomized to the LY01008(n=324)or Avastin(n=325)group.As of September 25th,2019 for primary endpoint analysis,589 patients received ORR evaluation,with a median number of combined treatment cycles of 5(range 1-6)andmedian duration of treatment of 3.0(range 0.0-5.1)months.ORRof responseevaluable patients in the LY01008 and Avastin groups were 48.5% and 53.0%,respectively.The stratified ORR ratio was 0.91(90%CI 0.80-1.04,within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.75-1.33).Up to May 15^(th),2020,with a median follow-up of 13.6(range 0.8-28.4)months,no notable differences in DCR,median DoR,median PFS,median OS,and 1-year OS rate were observed between the LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC patients in the first-line setting. | Yuankai Shi Kaijian Lei Yuming Jia Bingqiang Ni Zhiyong He Minghong Bi Xicheng Wang Jianhua Shi Ming Zhou Qian Sun Guolei Wang Dongji Chen Yongqian Shu Lianke Liu Zhongliang Guo Yong Liu Junquan Yang Ke Wang Ke Xiao LinWu Tienan Yi Debin Sun Mafei Kang Tianjiang Ma Yimin Mao Jinsheng Shi Tiegang Tang Yan Wang Puyuan Xing Dongqing Lv Wangjun Liao Zhiguo Luo Bin Wang Xiaohong Wu Xiaoli Zhu Shuhua Han Qisen Guo Rongyu Liu Zhiwei Lu Jianyong Zhang Jian Fang Changlu Hu Yinghua Ji Guolong Liu Hong Lu Dedong Wu Junhong Zhang Shuyang Zhu Zheng Liu Wensheng Qiu Feng Ye Yan Yu Yanqiu Zhao Qinhong Zheng Jun Chen Zhanyu Pan Yiping Zhang Wenjuan Lian Bo Jiang Bo Qiu Guojun Zhang Hua Zhang Yanju Chen Yuan Chen Hongbing Duan Manxiang Li Shengming Liu Lijun Ma Hongming Pan Xia Yuan Xueli Yuan Yulong Zheng Emei Gao Li Zhao Shumin Wang Can Wu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，9： | 5 |
| 8 | Anterograde Trans-Synaptic Tagging Mediated by Adeno-Associated Virus显示文摘Trans-neuronal viral tracing is becoming one of the most important methods for mapping neuronal circuit connections,but an anterograde trans-synaptic tracer compatible with functional assays is still lacking.Adeno-associated virus(AAV)is replication-defective,and its production of offspring needs the help of adenovirus(AV)[1]or herpesvirus co-infection[2].The replication deficiency,non-pathogenicity,easy manipulability。 | Fei Zhao Hai-Fei Jiang Wen-Bo Zeng Yousheng Shu Min-Hua Luo Shumin Duan | 2017 | Neuroscience Bulletin2017，33，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of LaMg_(3.70)Ni_(1.18) alloy显示文摘The phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy were investigated. The LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy consists of main LaMg 2 Ni phase, minor La 2 Mg 17 and LaMg 3 phases. The alloy can be activated in the first hydriding/dehydriding process, and initial LaMg 2 Ni, La 2 Mg 17 , and LaMg 3 phases transfer to LaH 2.34 , Mg, and Mg 2 Ni phases after activation. The reversible hydrogen storage capacity of the LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy is 2.47 wt.% at 558 K, which is higher than that of the LaMg 2 Ni alloy. The pressure-composition-temperature (PCT) curves display two hydriding plateaus, corresponding to the formation of MgH 2 and Mg 2 NiH 4 . However, only one dehydriding plateau is observed, owing to the synergetic effect of hydrogen desorption between MgH 2 and Mg 2 NiH 4 . The uptake time for hydrogen content to reach 99% of saturated state is less than 250 s, and 90% hydrogen can be released in 1200 s in the experimental conditions, showing fast kinetics in hydriding and dehydriding. The activation energies of the LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy are -51.5 ± 1.1 kJ/mol and -57.0 ± 0.6 kJ/mol for hydriding and dehydriding, respectively. The hydriding/dehydriding kinetics of the LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy is better than that of the Mg 2 Ni alloy, owing to the lower activation energy values. | LI Jinhua LIU Baozhong HAN Shumin HU Lin ZHAO Xin WANG Mingzhi | 2011 | Rare Metals2011，30，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)/PM_(1.0)) in Beijing,China: Variations and chemical compositions as well as sources显示文摘Particulate matter(i.e.,PM_(1.0) and PM_(2.5)),considered as the key atmospheric pollutants,exerts negative effects on visibility,global climate,and human health by associated chemical compositions.However,our understanding of PM and its chemical compositions in Beijing under the current atmospheric environment is still not complete after witnessing marked alleviation during 2013–2017.Continuous measurements can be crucial for further air quality improvement by better characterizing PM pollution and chemical compositions in Beijing.Here,we conducted simultaneous measurements on PM in Beijing during 2018–2019.Results indicate that annualmean PM_(1.0) and PM_(2.5) concentrations were 35.49±18.61μg/m^(3) and 66.58±60.17μg/m^(3),showing a positive response to emission controls.The contribution of sulfate,nitrate,and ammonium(SNA)played an enhanced role with elevated PM loading and acted as the main contributors to pollution episodes.Discrepancies observed among chemical species between PM_(1.0) and PM_(2.5) in spring suggest that sand particles trend to accumulate in the range of 1–2.5μm.Pollution episodes occurred accompanied with southerly clusters and high formation of SNA by heterogeneous reactions in summer and winter,respectively.Results from positive matrix factorization(PMF)combined with potential source contribution function(PSCF)models showed that potential areas were seasonal dependent,secondary and vehicular sources became much more important compared with previous studies in Beijing.Our study presented a continuous investigation on PM and sources origins in Beijing,which provides a better understanding for further emission control as well as a reference for other cities in developing countries. | Lining Luo Xiaoxuan Bai Shuhan Liu Bobo Wu Wei Liu Yunqian Lv Zhihui Guo Shumin Lin Shuang Zhao Yan Hao Jiming Hao Kai Zhang Aihua Zheng Hezhong Tian | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，11： | 3 |
| 11 | Time-sequential color code division multiplexing holographic display with metasurface显示文摘Color metasurface holograms are powerful and versatile platforms for modulating the amplitude,phase,polarization,and other properties of light at multiple operating wavelengths.However,the current color metasurface holography can only realize static manipulation.In this study,we propose and demonstrate a multiplexing metasurface technique combined with multiwavelength code-division multiplexing(CDM)to realize dynamic manipulation.Multicolor code references are utilized to record information within a single metasurface and increase the information capacity and security for anticracks.A total of 48 monochrome images consisting of pure color characters and multilevel color video frames were reconstructed in dual polarization channels of the birefringent metasurface to exhibit high information density,and a video was displayed via sequential illumination of the corresponding code patterns to verify the ability of dynamic manipulation.Our approach demonstrates significant application potential in optical data storage,optical encryption,multiwavelengthversatile diffractive optical elements,and stimulated emission depletion microscopy. | Xin Li Qinmiao Chen Xue Zhang Ruizhe Zhao Shumin Xiao Yongtian Wang Lingling Huang | 2023 | Opto-Electronic Advances2023，6，8： | 3 |
| 12 | Phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of REMg8.35Ni2.18Al0.21 (RE=La, Ce, Pr, and Nd) hydrogen storage alloys显示文摘REMg8.35Ni2.18Al0.21 (RE=La, Ce, Pr,和 Nd ) 合金被感应的融化并且列在后面退火准备。X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 结果证明合金由 Mg2Ni 组成,(La, Pr, Nd ) Mg2Ni,(La, Ce ) 2Mg17,(Ce, Pr, Nd ) Mg12 和 Ce2Ni7 阶段。上述阶段是进 Mg2NiH4, MgH2 和 REHx 的 disproportioned (x=2.51 或 3 ) 在 hydriding 的阶段。而 LaH3, PrH3 和 NdH3 阶段仍然保持未改变, CeH2.51 阶段在 dehydriding 转变了成 CeH2.29 阶段。当 CeMg8.35Ni2.18Al0.21 合金介绍了最好的 hydriding/dehydriding 可逆性时, PrMg8.41Ni2.14Al0.20 合金有最快的 hydriding 动力学和最高的 dehydriding 高原压力。CeMg8.35Ni2.18Al0.21 氢化物的发作氢解吸附作用温度由于在 CeH2.51 和 CeH2.29 之间的阶段转变显著地减少了。 | LIU Yanqing HAN Shumin HU Lin LIU Baozhong ZHAO Xin JIA Yanhong | 2013 | Journal of Rare Earths2013，31，8： | 3 |
| 13 | SRSF1 plays a critical role in invariant natural killer T cell development and function显示文摘Invariant natural killer T(iNKT)cells are highly conserved innate-like T lymphocytes that originate from CD4^(+)CD8^(+)double-positive(DP)thymocytes.Here,we report that serine/arginine splicing factor 1(SRSF1)intrinsically regulates iNKT cell development by directly targeting Myb and balancing the abundance of short and long isoforms.Conditional ablation of SRSF1 in DP cells led to a substantially diminished iNKT cell pool due to defects in proliferation,survival,and TCRαrearrangement.The transition from stage 0 to stage 1 of iNKT cells was substantially blocked,and the iNKT2 subset was notably diminished in SRSF1-deficient mice.SRSF1 deficiency resulted in aberrant expression of a series of regulators that are tightly correlated with iNKT cell development and iNKT2 differentiation,including Myb,PLZF,Gata3,ICOS,and CD5.In particular,we found that SRSF1 directly binds and regulates pre-mRNA alternative splicing of Myb and that the expression of the short isoform of Myb is substantially reduced in SRSF1-deficient DP and iNKT cells.Strikingly,ectopic expression of the Myb short isoform partially rectified the defects caused by ablation of SRSF1.Furthermore,we confirmed that the SRSF1-deficient mice exhibited resistance to acute liver injury uponα-GalCer and Con A induction.Our findings thus uncovered a previously unknown role of SRSF1 as an essential post-transcriptional regulator in iNKT cell development and functional differentiation,providing new clinical insights into iNKT-correlated disease. | Jingjing Liu Menghao You Yingpeng Yao Ce Ji Zhao Wang Fang Wang Di Wang Zhihong Qi Guotao Yu Zhen Sun Wenhui Guo Juanjuan Liu Shumin Li Yipeng Jin Tianyan Zhao Hai-Hui Xue Yuanchao Xue Shuyang Yu | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，11： | 3 |
| 14 | Congestive heart failure in COX2 deficient rats显示文摘Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)inhibit prostaglandin(PG)formation by targeting cyclooxygenase(COX)1 and 2.Long-term use of NSAIDs that selectively inhibit COX2 increases the risk for thrombotic events,cardiac failure,and hypertension.However,the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.In this study,COX1-and COX2-deficient rats were created via Cas9/RNA-mediated gene targeting.DNA genotyping and Western blot analysis confirmed successful generation of COX1^(-/-) and COX2^(-/-) rats.Adult COX1^(-/-) rats grew normally,while more than 70%of COX2^(-/-) rats after wean died within 2 months.Echocardiography showed markedly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and fractional shortening in adult COX2^(-/-) rats compared to those in wildtype(WT)controls.Histological analysis revealed accumulation of inflammatory cells and severe interstitial and perivascular fibrosis in COX2^(-/-)cardiac tissues.Moreover,cardiac ATP and acetyl-Co A production was dramatically decreased in COX2^(-/-) rats.Consistently,the expression of genes related to mitochondrial oxidation,such as those that encode for subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and acyl Co A dehydrogenases,were downregulated,while glycolytic hexokinase 1(HK1)was upregulated in COX2^(-/-) heart tissues.These observations indicate that COX2-deficient rats developed spontaneously heart failure,likely as a result of dysregulated cardiac energy metabolism. | Qiangyou Wan Deping Kong Qian Liu Shumin Guo Chenchen Wang Yan Zhao Zun-Ji Ke Ying Yu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，7： | 3 |
| 15 | Anxiolytic Effect of Increased NREM Sleep after Acute Social Defeat Stress in Mice显示文摘Social defeat stress(SDS)plays a major role in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders like anxiety and depression.Sleep is generally considered to involve recovery of the brain from prior experience during wakefulness and is altered after acute SDS.However,the effect of acute SDS on sleep/wake behavior in mice varies between studies.In addition,whether sleep changes in response to stress contribute to anxiety is not well established.Here,we first investigated the effects of acute SDS on sleep/wake states in the active period in mice.Our results showed that total sleep time(time in rapid eyemovement[REM]and non-REM[NREM]sleep)increased in the active period after acute SDS.NREM sleep increased mainly during the first 3 h after SDS,while REM sleep increased at a later time.Then,we demonstrated that the increased NREM sleep had an anxiolytic benefit in acute SDS.Mice deprived of sleep for 1 h or 3 h after acute SDS remained in a highly anxious state,while in mice with ad libitum sleep the anxiety rapidly faded away.Altogether,our findings suggest an anxiolytic effect of NREM sleep,and indicate a potential therapeutic strategy for anxiety. | Xiang Feng Hui-Ying Zhao Yu-Jin Shao Hui-Fang Lou Li-Ya Zhu Shumin Duan Yan-Qin Yu | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，10： | 2 |
| 16 | Shifting from homogeneous to heterogeneous surfaces in estimating terrestrial evapotranspiration: Review and perspectives显示文摘Terrestrial evapotranspiration(ET)is a crucial link between Earth’s water cycle and the surface energy budget.Accurate measurement and estimation remain a major challenge in geophysical,biological,and environmental studies.Pioneering work,represented by Dalton and Penman,and the development of theories and experiments on turbulent exchange in the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL),laid the foundation for mainstream methodologies in ET estimation.Since the 1990s,eddy covariance(EC)systems and satellite remote sensing have been widely applied from cold to tropical and from arid to humid regions.They cover water surfaces,wetlands,forests,croplands,grasslands,barelands,and urban areas,offering an exceptional number of reports on diverse ET processes.Surface nocturnal ET,hysteresis between ET and environmental forces,turbulence intermittency,island effects on heterogeneous surfaces,and phase transition between underlying surfaces are examples of reported new phenomena,posing theoretical and practical challenges to mainstream ET methodologies.Additionally,based on non-conventional theories,new methods have emerged,such as maximum entropy production and nonparametric approaches.Furthermore,high-frequency on-site observation and aerospace remote sensing technology in combination form multi-scale observations across plant stomata,leaves,plants,canopies,landscapes,and basins.This promotes an insightful understanding of diverse ET processes and synthesizes the common mechanisms of the processes between and across spatial and temporal scales.All the recent achievements in conception,model,and technology serve as the basis for breaking through the known difficulties in ET estimation.We expect that they will provide a rigorous,reliable scientific basis and experimental support to address theoretical arguments of global significance,such as the water-heat-carbon cycle,and solve practical needs of national importance,including agricultural irrigation and food security,precise management of water resources and eco-environmental protection,and regulation of the urban thermal environment and climate change adaptation. | Yuanbo LIU Guoyu QIU Hongsheng ZHANG Yonghui YANG Yinsheng ZHANG Quan WANG Wenzhi ZHAO Li JIA Xibin JI Yujiu XIONG Chunhua YAN Ning MA Shumin HAN Yifan CUI | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，2： | 2 |
| 17 | The recent development of soft x-ray interference lithography in SSRF显示文摘This paper introduces the recent progress in methodologies and their related applications based on the soft x-ray interference lithography beamline in the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility.Dual-beam,multibeam interference lithography and Talbot lithography have been adopted as basic methods in the beamline.To improve the experimental performance,a precise real-time vibration evaluation system has been established;and the lithography stability has been greatly improved.In order to meet the demands for higher resolution and practical application,novel experimental methods have been developed,such as high-order diffraction interference exposure,high-aspect-ratio and large-area stitching exposure,and parallel direct writing achromatic Talbot lithography.As of now,a 25 nm half-pitch pattern has been obtained;and a cm2 exposure area has been achieved in practical samples.The above methods have been applied to extreme ultraviolet photoresist evaluation,photonic crystal and surface plasmonic effect research,and so on. | Jun Zhao Shumin Yang Chaofan Xue Liansheng Wang Zhaofeng Liang Lei Zhang Yong Wang Yanqing Wu Renzhong Tai | 2020 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2020，2，1： | 2 |
| 18 | XPS Studies of Magnetic Multilayers显示文摘NiOx/N81Fe19 and Co/AlOx/Co magnetic multilayers were fabricated by reactive RF/DC magnetron sputtering on clean glass substrates and oxidized Si (100) substrates, respectively. The exchange biasing field (Hex) between NiOx, and Ni81Fe19 as a function of NiOx, oxidation states was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The oxidation states and the oxide thickness of Al layers in magnetic multilayer films consisting of Co/AlOx/Co were also analyzed. It is found that the Hex of NiOx/Ni81Fe19 films only depends on Ni2+ but not on Ni3+ or Ni. The bottom Co can be completely covered by depositing an Al layer thicker than 2.0 nm. The oxide layer was Al2O3, and its thickness was 1.15 nm. | Guanghua Yu, Hongchen Zhao, Jiao Teng, Chunlin Chai, Fengwu Zhu, Yang Xia, Shumin Chai Material Science and Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China Microelectronics Center, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijin | 2001 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2001，8，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Impulsive controller design for nonlinear networked control systems with time delay and packet dropouts显示文摘The globally exponential stability of nonlinear impulsive networked control systems(NINCS) with time delay and packet dropouts is investigated.By applying Lyapunov function theory,sufficient conditions on the global exponential stability are derived by introducing a comparison system and estimating the corresponding Cauchy matrix.An impulsive controller is explicitly designed to achieve exponential stability and ensure state converge with a given decay rate for the system.The Lorenz oscillator system is presented as a numerical example to illustrate the theoretical results and effectiveness of the proposed controller design procedure. | Xianlin Zhao Shumin Fei Jinxing Lin | 2012 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2012，23，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane catalyzed by poly(amidoamine) dendrimers-modified reduced graphene oxide nanosheets supported Ag_(0.3)Co_(0.7) nanoparticles显示文摘Poly(amidoamine) dendrimers-modified reduced graphene oxide nanosheets(PAMAM/rGO) composite was selected as a carrier of heterogeneous Ag_(0.3)Co_(0.7) nanoparticles in order to obtain an excellent catalyst for ammonia borane(AB) hydrolysis. During the synthetic processes, GO could easily assembled with PAMAM by the electrostatic and hydrogen-bonding interactions. Structural characterization revealed that Ag_(0.3)Co_(0.7) bimetallic nanoparticles with uniform size distribution of 5 nm are well dispersed on PAMAM/rGO composite architecture. Ag_(0.3)Co_(0.7)@PAMAM/rGO was found to be a highly active and reusable catalyst in hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of AB with a turnover frequency value(TOF) of 19.79 mol_(H2) min^(-1) mol_M^(-1) at 25.0±0.1℃ and retained 75.4% of their initial activity with a complete release of hydrogen in five runs. The relatively high TOF value and low apparent activation energy(34.21 kJ mol^(-1)) make these Ag_(0.3)Co_(0.7)@PAMAM/rGO NPs as a high-efficient catalyst for catalytic dehydrogenation of AB facilitating the development of practically applicable energy storage materials. | Dandan Ke Jin Wang Hongming Zhang Yuan Li Lu Zhang Xin Zhao Shumin Han | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，12： | 1 |
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