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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016,54,6: | 44 |
| 2 | 祁连山中部近500年来降水重建序列分析显示文摘利用祁连山中部地区祁连圆柏(Juniperus przewalskii)年轮宽度资料,重建了该地区公元1480年以来上年8月至当年7月的年降水量.重建显示过去5个世纪大致可分为4次主要的干、湿期:16世纪偏湿,17世纪干旱,18~20世纪初偏湿,20世纪偏干(20~30年代极端干旱).采用经验模态分解(EMD)方法对重建序列的进一步分析显示,重建降水序列可分解为高频至低频8个尺度的分量,各分量在不同时段周期和振幅的变化过程与原序列降水的高低值时期对应较为一致,趋势项显示了过去5个世纪研究区降水量呈平缓上升的总体趋势.其中2~3和5~8年的主要分量揭示了降水量与ENSO等大气环流和海气耦合相联系的变化特征,10~13年尺度的分量显示了区域降水与太阳活动的可能联系.结合已有研究的集成分析揭示了研究区更为可靠、一致的干湿变化记录,显示了过去5个世纪以来干旱事件频繁持续的特征和19~20世纪高降雨记录增多的趋势,区域降水经历着较大变化,但其变化幅度仍不可预知.该重建提供了更多的低频降水信息,是对研究区已有树轮重建降水量信息的重要补充. | 田沁花 周秀骥 勾晓华 赵平 范泽鑫 Samuli HELAMA | 2012 | 中国科学:地球科学2012,42,4: | 8 |
| 3 | Analysis of reconstructed annual precipitation from tree-rings for the past 500 years in the middle Qilian Mountain显示文摘The ring-width chronology of a Juniperus przewalskii tree from the middle of the Qilian Mountain was constructed to estimate the annual precipitation (from previous August to current July) since AD 1480.The reconstruction showed four major alternations of drying and wetting over the past 521 years.The rainy 16th century was followed by persistent drought in the 17th century.Moreover,relatively wet conditions persisted from the 18th to the beginning of 20th century until the recurrence of a drought during the 1920s and 1930s.Based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition method,eight Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) were extracted,each representing unique fluctuations of the reconstructed precipitation in the time-frequency domain.The high amplitudes of IMFs on different timescales were often consistent with the high amount of precipitation,and vice versa.The IMF of the lowest frequency indicated that the precipitation has undergone a slow increasing trend over the past 521 years.The 2-3 year and 5-8 year time-scales reflected the characteristics of inter-annual variability in precipitation relevant to regional atmospheric circulation and the El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO),respectively.The 10-13 year scale of IMF may be associated with changing solar activity.Specifically,an amalgamation of previous and present data showed that droughts were likely to be a historically persistent feature of the Earth's climate,whereas the probability of intensified rainfall events seemed to increase during the course of the 19th and 20th centuries.These changing characteristics in precipitation indicate an unprecedented alteration of the hydrological cycle,with unknown future amplitude.Our reconstruction complements existing information on past precipitation changes in the Qilian Mountain,and provides additional low-frequency information not previously available. | TIAN QinHua ZHOU XiuJi GOU XiaoHu ZHAO Ping FAN ZeXin Samuli HELAMA | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,5: | 7 |
| 4 | Early Repolarization: Electrocardiographic Phenotypes Associated With Favorable Long-Term Outcome显示文摘 | Jani T. Tikkanen M. Juhani Junttila Olli Anttonen Aapo L. Aro Samuli Luttinen Tuomas Kerola Solomon J. Sager Harri A. Rissanen Robert J. Myerburg Antti Reunanen Heikki V. Huikuri | 2011 | Circulation2011,,23: | 3 |
| 5 | Tailoring the Diameter of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Optical Applications显示文摘有特定的直径的围单人赛的碳 nanotubes (SWCNT ) 特别地在电子学和 photonics 为各种各样的应用被要求,自从直径是决定他们的电子、光的性质的一个必要特征。在这个工作,有某个吝啬的直径的 SWCNT 的选择生长被与碳来源(公司) 一起混合进喷雾器(漂浮的催化剂) 的 CO2 的适当数量的增加完成化学蒸汽免职反应堆。在吸收系列的山峰的显著移动表明同样扔的 SWCNT 的吝啬的直径高效地与增加 CO2 集中从 1.2 ~ 1.9 nm 被改变。当一个蚀刻的代理人和罐头有选择地由于他们的高度弄弯的碳表面蚀刻小直径试管, CO2 行动,这被相信当一个蚀刻的代理人和罐头有选择地由于他们的高度弄弯的碳表面蚀刻小直径试管。有需要的直径的没有聚合物的同样扔的 SWCNT 电影在用一种简单干燥转移的技术踩到一面高度思考的 Ag 镜子上以后被用作可饱和的吸收器。在 1.56 m 和 2 m 的亚微微秒锁模式的纤维激光操作被表明,显示出在在 SWCNT 性质的优化以后的表演的改进。 | Ying Tian Marina Y. Timmermans Samuli Kivistoe Albert G. Nasibulin Zhen Zhu Hua Jiang OlegG. Okhotnikov Esko I. Kauppinen | 2011 | Nano Research2011,4,8: | 2 |
| 6 | Quantifying temporal changes in Tornionjoki river ice breakup dates and spring temperatures in Lapland since 1802显示文摘Cryophenological 记录(即观察系列结冰并且冰的决裂日期) 当在冷区域估计环境变化时,是很重要的。这里,我们在北 Fennoscandia 采用了河冰决裂日期和空气温度的非常地长的观察记录自从 1802,检验他们的相互关系。与现代数据一起,历史的观察为用 t 测试执行的这分析包括参考设置。4 月 5 月季节的温度历史为决裂 timings 被用作气候的对应物。两个记录(温度和决裂) 在他们的本地工具相对前面、随后的亚时期在哪个期间是显然不同的期间显示出七亚时期。这些亚时期的开始并且结束的年发生在时间的同意。这研究的主要调查结果如下被总结:(1 ) 在温度和河冰决裂记录之间的 synchrony 排除了变化将由于历史的系列的质量发生的可能性(即不同类问题经常连接了到历史的时间系列) ;( 2 )学习记录同意在 第19 世纪期间显示出更低的春天温度和以后的河冰决裂,与 第20 个世纪条件相比,证实在学习区域的更凉爽的春天温度的流行,与在西北欧洲的小冰川期( 15701900 )气候的概念一致;(3 ) 最近的亚时期与附随地最早的河冰决裂表明最高的春天温度,在过去的二个世纪的上下文在学习区域显示出当前的春季气候的相对温暖;(4 ) 在河环境的人为的变化的效果(例如水坝的建设和拆毁) 应该在决裂记录为非气候的变化在第 20 世纪期间被考虑;(5 ) 这研究强调重要性多一世纪(即历史) 为气候和环境历史的高度有趣的观点的 cryophenological 信息。 | Samuli HELAMA Jianmin JIANG Johanna KORHONEN Jari HOLOPAINEN Mauri TIMONEN | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013,23,6: | 2 |
| 7 | Specific probiotics in reducing the risk of acute infections in infancy - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study显示文摘 | SAMULI RAUTAVA SEPPO SALMINEN | 2009 | British Journal of Nutrition2009,,101: | 1 |
| 8 | The supralong Scots pine tree -ring record for Finnish Lapland Part 1 : Chro- nology construction and initial inferences 显示文摘 | Samuli Helama Matti Vartiainen Jari Holopainen | 2002 | The Holocene2002,,12: | 1 |
| 9 | A direct reconstruction algorithm for electrical impedance tomography显示文摘 | Jennifer L M Samuli S David I | 2002 | IEEE Trans Med Imaging2002,21,6: | 1 |
| 10 | A multilocus genetic risk score for coronary heart disease: case-control and prospective cohort analyses显示文摘 | Samuli Ripatti Emmi Tikkanen Marju Orho-Melander Aki S Havulinna Kaisa Silander Amitabh Sharma Candace Guiducci Markus Perola Antti Jula Juha Sinisalo Marja-Liisa Lokki Markku S Nieminen Olle Melander Veikko Salomaa Leena Peltonen Sekar Kathiresan | 2010 | The Lancet . 2010 (9750)2010,,: | 1 |
| 11 | Value added intellectual coefficient(VAIC) :a critical analy- sis 显示文摘 | Pirjo Stahle Sten Stahle Samuli Aho | 2011 | The Journal of Intellectual Capital2011,,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Genetic Risk Prediction and a 2-Stage Risk Screening Strategy for Coronary Heart Disease显示文摘 | Emmi Tikkanen Aki S. Havulinna Aarno Palotie Veikko Salomaa Samuli Ripatti | 2013 | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology2013,,: | 1 |
| 13 | MEMS助力推动下一代无线通信显示文摘 | Vladimir Ermolov Heikki Nieminen Kjell Nybergh Tapani Ryhnen Samuli Silanto | 2005 | 电子产品世界2005,12,4: | 1 |
| 14 | DNA Copy Number Losses in Human Neoplasms显示文摘 | Sakari Knuutila Yan Aalto Kirsi Autio Anna-Maria Bj?rkqvist Wa’el El-Rifai Samuli Hemmer Tarja Huhta Eeva Kettunen Sonja Kiuru-Kuhlefelt Marcelo L. Larramendy Tamara Lushnikova Outi Monni Heini Pere Johanna Tapper Maija Tarkkanen Asta Varis Veli-Matti Was | 1999 | The American Journal of Pathology1999,,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis and respiration显示文摘 | J. Kalervo Hiltunen Kaija J. Autio Melissa S. Schonauer V.A. Samuli Kursu Carol L. Dieckmann Alexander J. Kastaniotis | 2010 | BBA - Bioenergetics2010,,6: | 1 |
| 16 | Heart Rate Turbulence and T‐Wave Alternans in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: The Influence of Diabetes显示文摘 | Juha Perki?m?ki Derek V. Exner Olli‐Pekka Piira Katherine Kavanagh Samuli Lepoj?rvi Mario Talajic Jarkko Karvonen Francois Philippon Juhani Junttila Benoit Coutu Heikki Huikuri | 2015 | Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol2015,,5: | 1 |
| 17 | Intra-amniotic lipopolysaccharides leads to fetal cardiac dysfunction A mouse model for fetal inflammatory response显示文摘 | SAMULI ROUNIOJA JUHA RASANEN | 2003 | Cardiovascular Research2003,60,: | 1 |
| 18 | Blind Frequency Synchronization in OFDM via Diagonality Criterion 显示文摘 | Timo ROMAN Samuli VISURI Visa KOIVUNEN | 2006 | IEEE transactions on signal processing2006,54,88: | 1 |
| 19 | The commission white paper on sport显示文摘 | Samuli Miettinen Richard Parrish | 2007 | Sport EU Newsletter2007,,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Microtia in Finland : Comparison of characteristics indifferent populations显示文摘 | Samuli Suutarla | 2007 | International Journal of Pediatric Otorhino-laryngology2007,71,: | 1 |