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| 1 | 全球生态系统服务与自然资本的价值估算显示文摘编者按:地球上的生态系统是一种复杂的生命支持系统,生态系统对人类的贡献,在生态学研究中经常用“社会效益和经济效益”来表述,是可以用经济价值来估算的。然而,由于其复杂性和不确定性,对这两个效益如何进行估价,一直是困扰生态学家和经济学家的重要问题。Cos... | Robert Costanza Ralph d'Arge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V.O'neill Jose Paruelo Robert G.Raskin Paul Sutton Marjan van den Belt 陶大立(译) | 1999 | 生态学杂志1999,18,2: | 38 |
| 2 | Pre-diagnostic levels of adiponectin and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are associated with colorectal cancer risk显示文摘AIM: To examine the relationships between pre-diagnostic biomarkers and colorectal cancer risk and assess their relevance in predictive models.METHODS: A nested case-control study was designed to include all first primary incident colorectal cancer cases diagnosed between inclusion in the SUpplémentation en VItamines et Minéraux AntioXydants cohort in 1994 and the end of follow-up in 2007. Cases (n = 50) were matched with two randomly selected controls (n = 100). Conditional logistic regression models were used to investigate the associations between pre-diagnostic levels of hs-CRP, adiponectin, leptin, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, E-selectin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and colorectal cancer risk. Area under the receiver operating curves (AUC) and relative integrated discrimination improvement (RIDI) statistics were used to assess the discriminatory potential of the models. RESULTS: Plasma adiponectin level was associated with decreased colorectal cancer risk (P for linear trend = 0.03). Quartiles of sVCAM-1 were associated with increased colorectal cancer risk (P for linear trend = 0.02). No association was observed with any of the other biomarkers. Compared to standard models with known risk factors, those including both adiponectin and sVCAM-1 had substantially improved performance for colorectal cancer risk prediction (P for AUC improvement = 0.01, RIDI = 26.5%). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that pre-diagnostic plasma adiponectin and sVCAM-1 levels are associated with decreased and increased colorectal cancer risk, respectively. These relationships must be confirmed in large validation studies. | Mathilde Touvier Léopold Fezeu Namanjeet Ahluwalia Chantal Julia Nathalie Charnaux Angela Sutton Caroline Méjean Paule Latino-Martel Serge Hercberg Pilar Galan Sébastien Czernichow | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,22: | 15 |
| 3 | 海岸湿地在飓风防护中的价值显示文摘海岸湿地可以减少飓风对沿海群落的破坏作用。把1980年以来美国34次主要飓风在其袭击区所造成的单位国民生产总值损失的自然对数值作为因变量,风速和飓风袭击区湿地面积的自然对数值作为自变量,回归模型显示两者之间的差异极显著,说明了其相对损失的差别的60%。在上述模型中,每减少1 hm^2的湿地面积,来自特定风暴造成的风暴损害将平均增加33 000美元的损失(中值5000美元)。利用这个关系,把各年度不同强度飓风发生的概率考虑在内,我们以1km×1km为像素,以州为单元将湿地的年度价值绘制成图,湿地年度价值的变化范围为250~51 000美元/hm^2·a,平均价值为8240美元/hm^2·a(中值3230美元/hm^2·a),这显著高于以前估算的湿地价值。据估算,美国的海岸湿地目前能够提供的保护作用相当于232亿美元/a。在风暴防护中,海岸湿地是一种有价值的、能够自我维持的'水平堤防',并且能够提供垂直堤防所不能提供的许多其他的生态系统功能。对于人类社会来说,对沿海湿地的修复与维护是一种极其划算的战略性投资。 | Robert Costanza Octavio Pérez-Maqueo M. Luisa Martinez Paul Sutton Sharolyn J. Anderson Kenneth Mulder 唐晓宇(译) 王书磊(校) 张晓琴(校) | 2008 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2008,37,4: | 8 |
| 4 | The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital显示文摘 | Robert Costanza Ralph d’Arge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V. O’Neill Jose Paruelo Robert G. Raskin Paul Sutton Marjan van den Belt | 1998 | Ecological Economics1998,,1: | 4 |
| 5 | The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital显示文摘 | Robert Costanza Ralph d'Arge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V. O'Neill Jose Paruelo Robert G. Raskin Paul Sutton Marjan van den Belt | 1998 | Ecological Economics1998,,1: | 2 |
| 6 | Changes in the global value of ecosystem services显示文摘 | Robert Costanza Rudolf de Groot Paul Sutton Sander van der Ploeg Sharolyn J. Anderson Ida Kubiszewski Stephen Farber R. Kerry Turner | 2014 | Global Environmental Change2014,,: | 2 |
| 7 | 成人2型糖尿病不同筛查及预防策略成本效益分析显示文摘目的 比较针对2型糖尿病预防及治疗的4种筛查策略及随后予以的干预措施:(a)筛查2型糖尿病患者使其能接受早期检查及治疗,(b)筛查2型糖尿病和糖耐量受损患者,对糖耐量受损的人群予以生活方式干预以延缓或预防糖尿病的发生,(c)同(b)但予以药物干预措施,(d)不筛查。
设计 成本效益决策分析建立在对概率的发展和评估基础上,是从筛查到死亡的综合性经济决策分析模型。
研究对象 一组假设人群,筛查时年龄45岁,高于平均糖尿病风险水平。
数据来源 电子书目数据库收录的已发表的临床试验和流行病学研究;补充数据分别来自英国和威尔士健康统计署、风险筛查(STAR)研究和ADDITION研究的Leicester部分。
方法 建立一种决策树/Markov混合模型,以模拟每一种筛查策略的长期效用,包括临床和成本效益终点。该模型假设水平跨度为50年时间,其成本效益折损率为3.5%。采用敏感度分析以验证模型假设及确定哪种模型数据输入对结果的影响最大。
结果 与不筛查策略比较,筛查2型糖尿病、筛查糖尿病和糖耐量受损并予以生活方式干预、筛查糖尿病和糖耐量受损并予以药物干预治疗3种策略,每获得一个质量调整生命年(QALY)估计所需成本分别为(每年成本效益贴现率为3.5%)14150英镑(17560欧元;27860美元)、6242英镑和7023英镑。在支付意愿阈值为20000英镑时,各主动筛查策略通过干预产生的成本效益概率分别为49%,93%和85%。
结论 对年龄45岁、高于平均风险水平的人群进行2型糖尿病和糖耐量受损的筛查,并对糖耐量受损人群予以适当的干预似乎具有很好的成本效益。单独筛查糖尿病而不对糖耐量受损人群予以干预的策略具有的成本效益仍不确定,需要进一步研究确定早期检测糖尿病的作用。 | Clare L Gillies Paul C Lambert Keith R Abrams Alex J Sutton Nicola J Cooper Ron T Hsu Melanie J Davies Kamlesh Khunti 张晓梅(译) 纪立农(校) | 2008 | 英国医学杂志中文版2008,11,5: | 1 |
| 8 | New evaluation forannular gas-flow potential显示文摘 | SUTTON D L SABINS F PAUL R | 1984 | Oil and Gas Journal1984,82,51: | 1 |
| 9 | iWarp:a 100-MOPS,LIW Microprocessor for Multicomputers 显示文摘 | Peterson Craig Sutton James Wiley Paul | 1991 | IEEE Mi-cro1991,11,3: | 1 |
| 10 | A Comparison of nighttime satellite imagery and population density for the continental United States显示文摘 | Dar Roberts Chris Elvidge | 1997 | Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing1997,63,11: | 1 |
| 11 | Modeling population density with nighttime satellite imagery and GIS, Computer显示文摘 | | 1997 | Environment and Urban System1997,21,34: | 1 |
| 12 | Treatment of MTBE-Contaminated Water in Fluidized Bed Bioreactor显示文摘 | Vainberg S Paul Togna A Sutton P M | 2002 | Journal of Environmental Engineering2002,128,9: | 1 |
| 13 | The real wealth of nations: Mapping and monetizing the human ecological footprint显示文摘 | Paul C. Sutton Sharolyn J. Anderson Benjamin T. Tuttle Lauren Morse | 2011 | Ecological Indicators2011,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Cyclostationary Signatures in Practical Cognitive Radio Applications 显示文摘 | SUTTON Paul D NOLAN Keith E DOYLE Linda E | 2008 | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications2008,26,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Seasonal variability of apoplastic NH4 + and pH in an intensively managed grassland显示文摘 | Benjamin Loubet Celia Milford Paul W. Hill Y. Sim Tang Pierre Cellier Mark A. Sutton | 2002 | Plant and Soil2002,,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Potential for global mapping of development via a nightsat mission显示文摘 | Christopher D. Elvidge Jeffrey Safran Benjamin Tuttle Paul Sutton Pierantonio Cinzano Donald Pettit John Arvesen Christopher Small | 2007 | GeoJournal (-)2007,,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Global estimates of market and non-market values derived from nighttime satellite imagery, land cover, and ecosystem service valuation显示文摘 | Paul C. Sutton Robert Costanza | 2002 | Ecological Economics2002,,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Exogenous Testosterone or Testosterone with Finasteride Increases Bone Mineral Density in Older Men with Low Serum Testosterone显示文摘 | John K. Amory Nelson B. Watts Kirk A. Easley Paul R. Sutton Bradley D. Anawalt Alvin M. Matsumoto William J. Bremner J Lisa Tenover | 2004 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2004,,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation: a comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets显示文摘 | Keri M Konarska Paul C Sutton Michael Castellon | 2002 | Ecological Economics2002,,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Treatment of MT- BE-contaminated water in fluidized bed bioreactor显示文摘 | Vainberg S Paul Togna A Sutton P M | 2002 | Journal of Environmental Engineering2002,128,9: | 1 |