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| 1 | Spatial cloud computing: how can the geospatial sciences use and help shape cloud computing?显示文摘The geospatial sciences face grand information technology(IT)challenges in the twenty-first century:data intensity,computing intensity,concurrent access intensity and spatiotemporal intensity.These challenges require the readiness of a computing infrastructure that can:(1)better support discovery,access and utilization of data and data processing so as to relieve scientists and engineers of IT tasks and focus on scientific discoveries;(2)provide real-time IT resources to enable real-time applications,such as emergency response;(3)deal with access spikes;and(4)provide more reliable and scalable service for massive numbers of concurrent users to advance public knowledge.The emergence of cloud computing provides a potential solution with an elastic,on-demand computing platform to integrateobservation systems,parameter extracting algorithms,phenomena simulations,analytical visualization and decision support,and to provide social impact and user feedbackthe essential elements of the geospatial sciences.We discuss the utilization of cloud computing to support the intensities of geospatial sciences by reporting from our investigations on how cloud computing could enable the geospatial sciences and how spatiotemporal principles,the kernel of the geospatial sciences,could be utilized to ensure the benefits of cloud computing.Four research examples are presented to analyze how to:(1)search,access and utilize geospatial data;(2)configure computing infrastructure to enable the computability of intensive simulation models;(3)disseminate and utilize research results for massive numbers of concurrent users;and(4)adopt spatiotemporal principles to support spatiotemporal intensive applications.The paper concludes with a discussion of opportunities and challenges for spatial cloud computing(SCC). | Chaowei Yang Michael Goodchild Qunying Huang Doug Nebert Robert Raskin Yan Xu Myra Bambacus Daniel Fay | 2011 | International Journal of Digital Earth2011，4，4： | 55 |
| 2 | 氨甲环酸在全髋关节置换术中的应用进展显示文摘目的:通过回顾既往公开发表的研究所提供的证据,对全髋关节置换术中使用氨甲环酸来减少出血量的有效性及安全性进行评估,同时对氨甲环酸的最佳剂量及给药方式进行探讨。方法:以'Tranexamic acid;Total hip arthroplasty;Blood loss;Method of administration;Venous thromboembolism'为检索词,对Pub Med,Medline,Cochrane,Ovid,Science Direct数据库进行检索,纳入标准:(1)英文文献;(2)患者为成年患者;(3)文章主题为氨甲环酸在全髋关节置换术中的应用。排除标准:(1)关于其他关节置换手术的研究;(2)关于根治性矫形手术的研究。结果:(1)使用氨甲环酸可减少全髋关节置换术术后的出血;(2)通过与安慰剂组或对照组进行比较可以发现氨甲环酸组患者深静脉血栓形成的发病率低于安慰剂或对照组;(3)氨甲环酸的给药途径包括静脉给药(最常见),局部给药和口服给药(最少见);(4)对于不同的给药途径,给药时间导致给药剂量也存在很大分歧。结论:氨甲环酸应用于全髋关节置换术,可以降低术中和术后失血量,尤其是术后失血量,进而降低临床输血量,降低因失血和输血导致的感染等并发症和副反应发生的风险。同时,氨甲环酸安全性良好,并不会额外增加静脉血栓栓塞发生的风险。但是,现有研究在给药途径和使用剂量等方面仍存在很大分歧,因此,未来的工作重点应集中于如何就氨甲环酸在全髋关节置换术中的使用时间、给药途径和使用剂量等方面进行优化,取得共识。 | Raskin Shakya 亓一鸣 芮云峰 陈辉 | 2018 | 东南大学学报(医学版)2018，37，1： | 8 |
| 3 | Association between painful physical symptoms and clinical outcomes in Chinese patients with major depressive disorder:a three-month observational study显示文摘背景痛苦的物理症状( PPS )可以作为专业的一个部件介绍在中国病人的 .Their 效果一直不是的压抑的混乱( MDD ) investigated.This 分析在疾病严厉报导变化,治疗模式,在一个中国队的生活和结果的质量根据存在(PPS+)或痛苦的物理 symptoms.Methods 的缺席(PPS-),从来自中国的亚洲国家和区域的病人的大观察3月的研究的中国病人的亚群是 classi 49.56 (26.49 ) 为 PPS- 的 vs.16.60 (20.99 ) , P 0.01 ) ,更多被压抑(HAMD17,平均数(SD ) :25.32 (5.47 ) 为 PPS- 的 vs.23.33 (5.24 ) , P=0.002 ) 并且生活的有的更差的质量(EQ-5D 健康状态,平均数(SD ) :38.48 (22.38 ) 为 PPS- 的 vs.49.57 (18.54 ) , P 0.001 ).PPS+ 病人在压抑的症状严厉显示出更少的全面改进(HAMD17,从基线(95% CI ) 的变化:-17.38(-18.65,-16.12) vs.-19.20 (为 PPS- 的 -20.05,-18.35) , P=-0.032;CGI-S,从基线(95% CI ) 变化:-2.85(-3.11,-2.58) vs.-3.20 (为 PPS- 的 -3.38,-3.02) , P=0.044 ).Conclusions PPS 比与当抗抑郁剂被给时,比 PPS- 与更大的 MDD 严厉和更少的改进联系的亚洲 populations.PPS+were 的以前的研究相比期望是不太经常的。 | LI Hui-chun ZHANG Ming-yuan WANG Gang ZHANG Hong-geng ZHANG Hong-yan LIU Ying LI Ming ZHANG Cong-pei TANG Ji-sheng WU Wen-yuan Pritibha Singh Renee Elizabeth Granger Joel Raskin ANG Qiu-qing | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，15： | 5 |
| 4 | The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital显示文摘 | Robert Costanza Ralph d’Arge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V. O’Neill Jose Paruelo Robert G. Raskin Paul Sutton Marjan van den Belt | 1998 | Ecological Economics1998，，1： | 4 |
| 5 | 高血糖与急性冠脉综合征显示文摘 | Prakash Deedwania Philip Raskin 王欣越 | 2008 | 中国心血管杂志2008，13，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Principles of generalization applied to attention and memory interventions 显示文摘 | Sohlberg MM Raskin SA | 1996 | Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation1996，11，： | 3 |
| 7 | 曲马多治疗糖尿病性神经疼痛的双盲随机试验显示文摘目的 :本研究旨在评价曲马多治疗糖尿病性神经痛的有效性和安全性。背景 :糖尿病性神经痛是糖尿病患者的主要症状 ,其治疗和其他的末梢神经病变一样 ,不能令人满意。曲马多是作用于中枢的镇痛剂 ,用于治疗中到重度疼痛。方法 :多中心、门诊病例、随机、双盲、安慰剂做对照、设置平行组的研究 ,包括清洗期 (在此期间停用所有镇痛剂 )和一个为期 42天的双盲治疗期。总共有 1 31名患糖尿病性神经痛的患者按每日 4次接受了曲马多 (n =65)或看上去与曲马多相同的安慰剂胶囊治疗 (n =66)。 42天的治疗结束后或治疗中断后比较曲马多组和安慰剂组平均疼痛强度评分作出主要有效性分析 ;次要有效性分析为疼痛缓解率评分和根据日常活动和睡眠状况作出的对生活质量的评估。结果 :曲马多平均剂量为 2 1 0mg/天 ,治疗糖尿病性神经痛较安慰剂有显著疗效 (P≤ 0 .0 0 1 )。曲马多组患者生理(P =0 .0 2 )和社会功能 (P =0 .0 4 )的评分显著优于安慰剂组。未发现对睡眠有显著治疗作用。曲马多最常见的不良反应是恶心 ,便秘 ,头疼和嗜睡。结论 | Harati Y Gooch C Swenson M Green D Raskin P Donofrio P Cornblath D Sachdeo R Siu CO Kamin M | 2001 | 中国疼痛医学杂志2001，7，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Towards geospatial semantic search:exploiting latent semantic relations in geospatial data显示文摘This paper reports our efforts to address the grand challenge of the Digital Earth vision in terms of intelligent data discovery from vast quantities of geo-referenced data.We propose an algorithm combining LSA and a Two-Tier Ranking(LSATTR)algorithm based on revised cosine similarity to build a more efficient search engine-Semantic Indexing and Ranking(SIR)-for a semantic-enabled,more effective data discovery.In addition to its ability to handle subject-based search,we propose a mechanism to combine geospatial taxonomy and Yahoo!GeoPlanet for automatic identification of location information from a spatial query and automatic filtering of datasets that are not spatially related.The metadata set,in the format of ISO19115,from NASA's SEDAC(Socio-Economic Data Application Center)is used as the corpus of SIR.Results show that our semantic search engine SIR built on LSATTR methods outperforms existing keyword-matching techniques,such as Lucene,in terms of both recall and precision.Moreover,the semantic associations among all existing words in the corpus are discovered.These associations provide substantial support for automating the population of spatial ontologies.We expect this work to support the operationalization of the Digital Earth vision by advancing the semantic-based geospatial data discovery. | Wenwen Li Michael FGoodchild Robert Raskin | 2014 | International Journal of Digital Earth2014，7，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Extension of resistance to cefepime and cefpirome associated to a six amino acid deletion in the H-10 helix of the cephalosporinase of an Enterobacter cloacae clinical isolate显示文摘 | Barnaud G Labia R Raskine L | 2001 | FEMS Microbiol Lett2001，195，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Raman scattering study of the phonon dispersion in twisted bilayer graphene显示文摘有在层之间的一个扭曲角度的 Bilayer graphene 产生作为一盏 Moir 灯知道的超点阵结构吗? | Jessica Campos-Delgado Luiz G. Cangado Carlos A. Achete Ado Jorio Jean-Pierre Raskin | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，4： | 2 |
| 11 | The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital显示文摘 | Robert Costanza Ralph d'Arge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V. O'Neill Jose Paruelo Robert G. Raskin Paul Sutton Marjan van den Belt | 1998 | Ecological Economics1998，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes:a comparison of biphasic and basal insulin analogs显示文摘 | Raskin R Allen E Hollander P | | Diabetes Care0，，： | 2 |
| 13 | Script theory revis(it)ed: joke similarity and joke representation model显示文摘 | SALVATORE ATTARDO VICTOR RASKIN | 2009 | Humor - International Journal of Humor Research (-)2009，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Phytoremediation 显示文摘 | Salted Smith R D Raskin I | 1998 | Annual Rev Plant Phys Plant Mol Bio1998，49，： | 2 |
| 15 | Salicylate,A new plant hormone显示文摘 | Raskin I | 1992 | Plant Physiol1992，99，3： | 2 |
| 16 | The value of the world’s ecosystemservices and natural capita1显示文摘 | Costanza R Arge R Groot R Farberk S Grasso M HannonB Limburg K Naeem S O’Neil R Paruelo J Raskin R Suttonkk P &Belt M | 1997 | Nature1997，387，： | 1 |
| 17 | Salicylic acid levels in thermogenic and nonthermogenic plants 显示文摘 | Raskin I Skubatz H Tang W | 1990 | Ann Bot1990，，66： | 1 |
| 18 | Bioconcentration of heavy metal by plants显示文摘 | RASKIN I KUMER N P DUSHENKOV S | 1994 | Current Opinion in Biotechnology1994，5，： | 1 |
| 19 | Phytoremediation显示文摘 | Salt D E Smith R D Raskin I | 1998 | Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology1998，49，： | 1 |
| 20 | Phytoremediafion of medals: using plants to remove pollutants fi'om the environment显示文摘 | Raskin I Smith R D Salit D E | 1997 | Current Opinion in Biotechnology1997，8，2： | 1 |
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