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| 1 | Obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetic retinopathy: Beyond hyperglycemia显示文摘Diabetic retinopathy(DR) is the most feared ocular manifestation of diabetes. DR is characterized by progressive retinal damage that may eventually result in blindness. Clinically, this blindness is caused by progressive damage to the retinal microvasculature, which leads to ischemia, retinal swelling, and neovascularization. Retinopathy is associated with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, with DR being the leading cause of new onset blindness in United States adults. Despite this strong association with diabetes, it must be noted that the development of retinopathy lesions is multifactorial and may occur in individuals without an established history of diabetes. Metabolic syndrome is a multifactorial condition of central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, fasting hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance. Although several studies examined the individual components observed in the metabolic syndrome in relation to the development of DR, there is conflicting data as to the association of the metabolic syndrome with the development of retinopathy lesions in nondiabetic subjects. This review will summarize the current literature on the evidence of the metabolic syndrome on retinopathy in subjects with and without an established history of diabetes. This review will also discuss some of the mechanisms through which metabolic syndrome can contribute to the development of retinopathy. | Osinakachukwu Mbata Nada Fawzy Abo El-Magd Azza Bahram El-Remessy | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，7： | 16 |
| 2 | Mucinous cystadenoma of the appendix associated with adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon and hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver:Report of a case显示文摘附录的粘蛋白的包囊腺瘤是一个稀罕条件并且与附录的普通名字粘液囊肿代表三个实体之一。它被腔的膀胱的膨胀在它内与粘液的壅滞描绘。组织病理学说地,粘液囊肿被划分成三个组:焦点或弥漫的粘膜增生,粘蛋白的包囊腺瘤和粘蛋白的包囊腺癌。这个条件经常与另外的瘤形成被联系,特别冒号和卵巢的腺癌。我们这里描述与腹的不快,便秘,在凳子的新鲜的血和经常的泌尿介绍了的 57 岁男性病人。他有与结肠的腺癌和肝的肝细胞癌联系的附录的一个大包囊腺瘤。病人经历了正确 haemicolectomy, S 字形的冒号切除术和肝的部分切除术。现在, 3 年以后,他没有疾病恶化的证据。根据这,我们在这些病人强调精确外科手术前的诊断的需要和整个腹部的 intraoperative 探索。 | Srdjan P Djuranovic Milan M Spuran Nada V Kovacevic Milenko B Uqliesic Dragutin M Kecmanovic Marian T Micev | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，12： | 12 |
| 3 | A topological position of the set of continuous maps in the set of upper semicontinuous maps显示文摘Let (X, ρ) be a metric space and ↓USCC(X) and ↓CC(X) be the families of the regions below all upper semi-continuous compact-supported maps and below all continuous compact-supported maps from X to I = [0, 1], respectively. With the Hausdorff-metric, they are topological spaces. In this paper, we prove that, if X is an infinite compact metric space with a dense set of isolated points, then (↓USCC(X), ↓CC(X)) ≈ (Q, c0 ∪ (Q \ Σ)), i.e., there is a homeomorphism h :↓USCC(X) → Q such that h(↓CC(X)) = c0 ∪ (Q \ Σ), where Q = [-1, 1]ω, Σ = {(xn)n∈N∈ Q : sup|xn| < 1} and c0 = {(xn)n∈N∈Σ : limn→+∞ xn = 0}. Combining this statement with a result in our previous paper, we have (↓USCC(X), ↓CC(X)) ≈■ (Q, c0 ∪ (Q \ Σ)), if the set of isolanted points is dense in X, (Q, c0), otherwise, if X is an infinite compact metric space. We also prove that, for a metric space X, (↓USCC(X), ↓CC(X)) ≈ (Σ,c0) if and only if X is non-compact, locally compact, non-discrete and separable. | YANG ZhongQiang WU NaDa | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，8： | 11 |
| 4 | Primary gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: Clinical data predicted treatment outcome显示文摘AIM: To determine clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of gastric lymphoma after chemotherapy and immuno-chemotherapy. METHODS: Thirty four patients with primary gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma (Ann Arbor stages Ⅰ to Ⅳ) were enrolled. All had upper gastric endoscopy, abdominal ultrasonography, CT and H pylori status assessment (histology and serology). After anti-H pylori treatment and initial chemotherapy, patients were re-examined every 4 mo. RESULTS: Histological regression of the lymphoma was complete in 22/34 (64.7%) and partial in 9 (26.5%) patients. Median follow up time for these 31 responders was 60 mo (range 48-120). No regression was noted in 3 patients. Among the 25 (73.5%) H pylori positive patients, the eradication rate was 100%.CONCLUSION: Using univariate analysis, predictive factors for overall survival were international prognostic index (IPI) score, hemoglobin level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and platelet numbers (P < 0.005). In addition to this, Cox proportion hazard model differentiate IPI score, ESR, and platelets as predictors of survival. | Milena Todorovic Bela Balint Miodrag Jevtic Nada Suvajdzic Amela Ceric Dragana Stamatovic Olivera Markovic Maja Perunicic Slobodan Marjanovic Miodrag Krstic | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，15： | 10 |
| 5 | 儿童头、颈部肿块的扩散加权成像检查显示文摘本研究的目的是评价由扩散加权平面回波MR成像计算出的表观扩散系数对儿童头、颈部肿瘤肿块的临床价 值。研究包括78例头、颈部肿块儿童(男46例、女32例,年龄范围3个月~15岁,平均为6岁)。在1.5T MR设备上行常规MRI和扩散加权成像,采用单次激发平面回波成像(EPI),b值为0.500和1000s/mm^2,测量ADC值。 | A.A.K.A.Razek G.Gaballa G.Elhawarey A.S.Megahed M.Hafez N. Nada 高欣 | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，2： | 10 |
| 6 | Galectin-3 and IL-33/ST2 axis roles and interplay in dietinduced steatohepatitis显示文摘Immune reactivity and chronic low-grade inflammation(metaflammation) play an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD), a spectrum of diseases that include liver steatosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH), fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Increased adiposity and insulin resistance contribute to the progression from hepatic steatosis to NASH and fibrosis through the development of proinflammatory and profibrotic processes in the liver, including increased hepatic infiltration of innate and adaptive immune cells, altered balance of cytokines and chemokines, increased reactive oxygen species generation and hepatocellular death. Experimental models of dietary-induced NAFLD/NASH in mice on different genetic backgrounds or knockout mice with different immune reactivity are used for elucidating the pathogenesis of NASH and liver fibrosis. Galectin-3(Gal-3), a unique chimera-type β-galactoside-binding protein of the galectin family has a regulatory role in immunometabolism and fibrogenesis. Mice deficient in Gal-3 develop pronounced adiposity, hyperglycemia and hepatic steatosis, as well as attenuated liver inflammation and fibrosis when fed an obesogenic high-fat diet. Interleukin(IL)-33, a member of the IL-1 cytokine family, mediates its effects through the ST receptor, which is present on immune and nonimmune cells and participates in immunometabolic and fibrotic disorders. Recent evidence, including our own data, suggests a protective role for the IL-33/IL-33R(ST2) signaling pathway in obesity, adipose tissue inflammation and atherosclerosis, but a profibrotic role in NASH development. The link between Gal-3 and soluble ST2 in myocardial fibrosis and heart failure progression has been demonstrated and we have recently shown that Gal-3 and the IL-33/ST2 pathway interact and both have a profibrotic role in diet-induced NASH. This review discusses the current evidence on the roles of Gal-3 and the IL-33/ST2 pathway and their interplay in obesity-associated hepatic inflammation and fibrogenesis that may be of interest in the development of therapeutic interventions to prevent and/or reverse obesity-associated hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. | Nada Pejnovic Ilija Jeftic Nemanja Jovicic Nebojsa Arsenijevic Miodrag L Lukic | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，44： | 9 |
| 7 | Molecular genetics and genomics of the Rosoideae: state of theart and future perspectives显示文摘The Rosoideae is a subfamily of the Rosaceae that contains a number of species of economic importance,including the soft fruit species strawberry(Fragaria 3ananassa),red(Rubus idaeus)and black(Rubus occidentalis)raspberries,blackberries(Rubus spp.)and one of the most economically important cut flower genera,the roses(Rosa spp.).Molecular genetics and genomics resources for the Rosoideae have developed rapidly over the past two decades,beginning with the development and application of a number of molecular marker types including restriction fragment length polymorphisms,amplified fragment length polymorphisms and microsatellites,and culminating in the recent publication of the genome sequence of the woodland strawberry,Fragaria vesca,and the development of high throughput single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)-genotyping resources for Fragaria,Rosa and Rubus.These tools have been used to identify genes and other functional elements that control traits of economic importance,to study the evolution of plant genome structure within the subfamily,and are beginning to facilitate genomic-assisted breeding through the development and deployment of markers linked to traits such as aspects of fruit quality,disease resistance and the timing of flowering.In this review,we report on the developments that have been made over the last 20 years in the field of molecular genetics and structural genomics within the Rosoideae,comment on how the knowledge gained will improve the efficiency of cultivar development and discuss how these advances will enhance our understanding of the biological processes determining agronomically important traits in all Rosoideae species. | Sara Longhi Lara Giongo Matteo Buti Nada Surbanovski Roberto Viola Riccardo Velasco Judson AWard Daniel J Sargent | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells on hepatocellular carcinoma: In vitro inhibition of carcinogenesis显示文摘AIM To investigate the effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells(ADMSCs)and their conditioned media(CM) on hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cell tumorigenesis.METHODS The proliferation rate of HepG2 and PLC-PRF-5 HCC cancer cells was measured using the trypan blue exclusion method and confirmed using the cell-counting kit8(commonly known as CCK-8) assay. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry using annexin V-FITC. Protein and mRNA expression was quantified by ELISA and real time PCR, respectively. Migration and invasion rates were performed by Transwell migration and invasion assays. Wound healing was examined to confirm the data obtained from the migration assays.RESULTS Our data demonstrated that when co-culturing HCC cell lines with ADMSCs or treating them with ADMSC CM, the HCC cell proliferation rate was significantly inhibited and the apoptosis rate increased. The decreased proliferation rate was accompanied by an upregulation of P53 and Retinoblastoma mRNA and a downregulation of c-Myc and hTERT mRNA levels. More notably, ADMSCs and their CM suppressed the expression of the two important markers of HCC carcinogenicity, alpha-fetoprotein and Des-gamma-carboxyprothrombin. In addition, the migration and invasion levels of HepG2 and PLC-PRF-5 cells significantly decreased, potentially through increased expression of the tissue inhibitor metalloproteinases TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and TIMP-3.CONCLUSION These findings shed new light on a protective and therapeutic role for ADMSCs and their CM in controlling HCC invasiveness and carcinogenesis. | Rim Serhal Nagib Saliba George Hilal Mayssam Moussa Ghada S Hassan Oula El Atat Nada Alaaeddine | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，5： | 6 |
| 9 | Modalities of testing Helicobacter pylori in patients with nonmalignant bile duct diseases显示文摘AIM: This paper describes the procedure of detection ofHelicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) in bile specimens in patientssuffering from benign diseases of biliary ducts (lithiasiswith/without nonspecific cholangitis).METHODS: The group of 72 patients entering the studyconsisted of 32 male and 40 female (45 % and 55 %,respectively). Bile was obtained during ERCP in 68 patients,and during cholecystectomy in 4 patients. A fast urease test(FUT) to determine the existence of H. pylori in gastricmucosa was carried out for all the patients during theendoscopic examination. The existence of genetic materialof H. pylori was determined by detection of ure A gene bythe method of nested PCR. The results of this reaction wereshown by electrophoresis on l0 g@ L-1 agarose gel in a bandof 256 bp.RESULTS: The majority of the patients included in our studyhad biliary lithiasis without signs of cholangitis (48 patients,67 %), whereas other patients were complicated bycholangitis (17 patients, 24 %). Seven patients (9 %) hadnormal ERCP, forming thus the control group. In the groupof patients with lithiasis 26 patients (54.2 %) had positivePCR of H. pylori in bile and among the patients withassociated cholangitis positive PCR was detected in 9patients (52.9 % ). Among the seven patients with nornalERCP only one (14 %) had positive PCR of H. pylori. Ahigh percentage of H. pylori infection of gastric mucosawas observed (57 patients, 79 % ) : It was also observed thatits slightly higher positivity was in the patients with distinctbile pathology: 81% FUT positive patients in the group withcholedocholithiasis alone and 76 % in the group withcholedocholithiasis associated with cholangitis. Seventy-onepercent of the patients with regular findings had positive FUT.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of H. pylori infection both inbile and in gastric mucosa in patients with benign diseasesof biliary ducts does not show a statistically significantdifference in relation to the prevalence of the same with thepatients with normal ERCP. The existence of H. pyloriinfection possibly does not play a role in pathogenesis ofbenign biliary diseases. | Milutin Bulajic Bojan Stimec Miroslav Milicevic Matthias Loehr Petra Mueller Ivan Boricic Nada Kovacevic Mirko Bulajic | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 6 |
| 10 | Multi-sensor Data Fusion for Wheelchair Position Estimation with Unscented Kalman Filter显示文摘This paper investigates the problem of estimation of the wheelchair position in indoor environments with noisy measurements. The measuring system is based on two odometers placed on the axis of the wheels combined with a magnetic compass to determine the position and orientation. Determination of displacements is implemented by an accelerometer. Data coming from sensors are combined and used as inputs to unscented Kalman filter(UKF). Two data fusion architectures: measurement fusion(MF) and state vector fusion(SVF) are proposed to merge the available measurements. Comparative studies of these two architectures show that the MF architecture provides states estimation with relatively less uncertainty compared to SVF. However, odometers measurements determine the position with relatively high uncertainty followed by the accelerometer measurements. Therefore, fusion in the navigation system is needed. The obtained simulation results show the effectiveness of proposed architectures. | Derradji Nada Mounir Bousbia-Salah Maamar Bettayeb | 2018 | International Journal of Automation and computing2018，15，2： | 5 |
| 11 | Biochemical markers for non-invasive assessment of disease stage in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate different biochemical markers and their ratios in the assessment of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) stages. METHODS: This study included 112 patients with PBC who underwent a complete clinical investigation. We analyzed the correlation (Spearman's test) between ten biochemical markers and their ratios with different stages of PBC. The discriminative values were compared using areas under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. RESULTS: The mean age of patients included in the study was 53.88 ± 10.59 years, including 104 females and 8 males. We found a statistically significant correlation between PBC stage and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) to platelet ratio (APRI), ALT/platelet count, AST/ALT, ALT/AST and ALT/Cholesterol ratios, with the values of Spearman's rho of 0.338, 0.476, 0.404, 0.356, 0.351 and 0.325, respectively. The best sensitivity and specificity was shown for AST/ALT, with an area under ROC of 0.660. CONCLUSION: Biochemical markers and their ratios do correlate with different sensitivity to and specificity of PBC disease stage. The use of biochemical markers and their ratios in clinical evaluation of PBC patients may reduce, but not eliminate, the need for liver biopsy. | Tamara Alempijevic Miodrag Krstic Rada Jesic Ivan Jovanovic Aleksandra Sokic Milutinovic Nada Kovacevic Slobodan Krstic Dragan Popovic | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，5： | 4 |
| 12 | Role of color Doppler in differentiation of Graves' disease and thyroiditis in thyrotoxicosis显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the role of thyroid blood flow assessment by color-flow Doppler ultrasonography in the differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis and compare it to technetium pertechnetate thyroid scanning. METHODS:Twenty-six patients with thyrotoxicosis were included in the study. Clinical history was taken and physical examination and thyroid function tests were performed for all patients. Thyroid autoantibodies were measured. The thyroid glands of all patients were evaluated by gray scale ultrasonography for size, shape and echotexture. Color-flow Doppler ultrasonography of the thyroid tissue was performed and spectral flow analysis of both inferior thyroid arteries was assessed. Technetium99 pertechnetate scanning of the thyroid gland was done for all patients. According to thyroid scintigraphy, the patients were divided into two groups:18 cases with Graves' disease and 8 cases with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. All patients had suppressed thyrotropin. The diagnosis of Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis was supported by the clinical picture and follow up of patients. RESULTS:Peak systolic velocities of the inferior thyroid arteries were significantly higher in patients with Graves' disease than in patients with thyroiditis (P = 0.004 in the right inferior thyroid artery and P = 0.001 in left inferior thyroid artery). Color-flow Doppler ultrasonography parameters demonstrated a sensitivity of 88.9% and a specificity of 87.5% in the differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis. CONCLUSION:Color Doppler flow of the inferior thyroid artery can be used in the differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis, especially when there is a contraindication of thyroid scintigraphy by radioactive material in some patients. | Ragab Hani Donkol Aml Mohamed Nada Sami Boughattas | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013，5，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Right liver lobe/albumin ratio:Contribution to non-invasive assessment of portal hypertension显示文摘瞄准:学习价值生物化学并且在存在的预言和食道的静脉曲张的尺寸的 ultraso-nographic 参数。方法:学习包括经历了一个完全的生物化学的工作在上面的选择肝脏硬化症的病人,上面内视镜的 digestive 和 ultrasonographic 考试。白朊 / 权利肝脑叶直径和血小板计数 / 脾直径比率是计算的。在食道的静脉曲张的计算比率和存在和度之间的关联被评估。结果:94 个题目(62 男性, 32 女性) ,与 52.32 +/- 的吝啬的年龄 13.60 年,被学习。孩子呸班 A 占了 42.6% ,班 B 37.2% ,而班 C 20.2% 。,食道的静脉曲张(OE ) 没被上面的消化内视镜检查法在 24.5% 表明我在 22.3% 病人,被发现的 OE 等级在 33.0% 分级 II,在 16.0% 分级 III,并且分级在 4.3% 的 IV。正确的肝脑叶直径 / 白朊比率的吝啬的价值是 5.51 +/- 1.82 (从 2.76 ~ 11.44 的范围) 当吝啬的血小板计数 / 脾直径比率是 1017.75 +/- 时 729.36 (从 117.39 ~ 3362.50 的范围) 分别地。统计上重要的关联被枪兵在 OE 等级和计算比率之间的测试证明。P 价值是 0.481 并且 -0.686, 分别地。结论:正确的肝脑叶直径 / 白朊和血小板计数 / 脾直径比率是提供对食道的静脉曲张,并且他们与肝肝硬化在病人分级的存在的决心恰当的精确信息的非侵略的参数。 | Tamara Alempijevic Vladislava Bulat Srdjan Djuranovic Nada Kovacevic Rada Jesic Dragan Tomic Slobodan Krstic Miodrag Krstic | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，40： | 4 |
| 14 | Quantitative analysis of cefixime via complexation with palladium(Ⅱ) in pharmaceutical formulations by spectrophotometry显示文摘An optimized and validated spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of cefixime in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the complexation reaction between cefixime and palladium ion in the presence of acidic buffer solution (pH 3) in ethanol-distilled water medium at room temperature. The complex absorbed maximally at 352 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the working concentration range of 2.5-35 μg/mL with apparent molar absorptivity of 1.015×104L/mol cm and Sandell's sensitivity of 0.001 μg/cm2 /0.001 absorbance unit. The limits of detection and quantitation for the proposed method are 0.175 and 0.583 μg/mL, respectively. The effect of common excipients used as additives has been studied in the determination of cefixime. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of cefixime in pharmaceutical formulations. The results obtained by the proposed method were statistically compared with the reference method using t and F values and found no significant difference between the two methods. | Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi Bashir Iqbal Nada Said Hassan Al-Humaimi Iman Rashid Saif Al-Salmani Noora Ali Saad Al-Ghafri Nafisur Rahman | 2013 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2013，3，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of norovirus gastroenteritis among hospitalized children in Lebanon显示文摘AIM To assess the burden of norovirus(No V) and to determine the diversity of circulating strains among hospitalized children in Lebanon. METHODS Stool samples were collected from children presenting with acute gastroenteritis to six major hospitals in Lebanon. A total of 739 eligible stool samples, testing negative for diarrhea caused by rotavirus as a possible viral pathogen, were collected between January 2011 and June 2013. A standardized questionnaire including demographic, epidemiological and clinical observations was used at the time of hospitalization of children presenting with diarrhea. Viral RNA was extracted from stool samples followed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and nucleotide sequencing of a fragment of the viral protein 1 capsid gene. Multiple sequence alignments were carried out and phylogenetic trees were constructed using the MEGA 6 software.RESULTS Overall, 11.2% of stool samples collected from children aged < 5 years tested positive for No V genogroups Ⅰ(GⅠ) and Ⅱ(GⅡ). GⅡ accounted for 10.6% of the gastroenteritis cases with only five samples being positive for GⅠ(0.7%). The majority of hospitalized children showed symptoms of diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting and fever. Upon sequencing of positive samples and based on their clustering in the phylogenetic tree, 4/5 of GⅠ gastroenteritis cases were designated GⅠ.3 and one case as GⅠ.4. GⅡ.4 was predominantly detected in stool of our study participants(68%). We report a JB-15/KOR/2008 GⅡ.4 Apeldoorn 2008-like variant strain circulating in 2011; this strain was replaced between 2012 and 2013 by a variant sharing homology with the Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AUS GⅡ.4 Sydney 2012 and Sydney 2012/FRA GⅡ.4 strains. We also report the co-circulation of non-GⅡ.4 genotypes among hospitalized children. Our data show that No V gastroenteritis can occur throughout the year with the highest number of cases detected during the hot months.CONCLUSION The majority of No V-associated viral gastroenteritis cases among our participants are attributable to GⅡ.4, which is compatible with results reported worldwide. | Nada M Melhem Hassan Zaraket Khalil Kreidieh Zeinab Ali Moza Hammadi Soha Ghanem Farah Hajar Amjad Haidar Adlette Inati Mariam Rajab Hassan Fakhouri Bassam Ghanem Ghassan Baasiri Ghassan Dbaibo | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，48： | 3 |
| 16 | Potential role of killer immunoglobulin receptor genes among individuals vaccinated against hepatitis B virus in Lebanon显示文摘AIM To explore the role of killer immunoglobulin receptor(KIR) genes in responsiveness or non-responsiveness to vaccination against hepatitis B virus.METHODS We recruited 101 voluntary participants between March 2010 and December 2011. Sera samples from vaccinated and non-vaccinated participants were tested for the presence of anti-HBs antibodies as a measure of protection against hepatitis B, hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B core antibody as indicators ofinfection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. KIR gene frequencies were determined by polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS Sera samples from 99 participants were tested for the levels of anti-HBs as an indicator of protection(≥ 10 mI U/ml) following vaccination as defined by the World Health Organization international reference standard. Among the vaccinated participants, 47%(35/74) had anti-HBs titers above 100 mI U/ml, 22%(16/74) had antiHBs ranging between 10-100 mI U/ml, and 20%(15/74) had values of less than 10 mI U/ml. We report the lack of significant association between the number of vaccine dosages and the titer of antibodies among our vaccinated participants. The inhibitory KIR2Dl1, KIR2Dl4, KIR3Dl1, KIR3Dl2, and KIR3 Dl were detected in more than 95%, whereas KIR2Dl2, KIR2Dl3, KIR2Dl5(KR2Dl5A and KIR2Dl5B) were expressed in 56%, 84% and 42%(25% and 29%) of participants, respectively. The observed frequency of the activating KIR genes ranged between 35% and 55% except for KIR2DS4, detected in 95% of the study participants(40.6% 2DS4*001/002; 82.2% 2DS4*003/007). KIR2DP1 pseudogene was detected in 99% of our participants, whereas KIR3DP*001/02/04 and KIR3DP1*003 had frequencies of 17% and 100%, respectively. No association between the frequency of KIR genes and anti-HBs antibodies was detected. When we compared the frequency of KIR genes between vaccinated individuals with protective antibodies titers and those who lost their protective antibody levels, we did not detect a significant difference. KIR2Dl5 B was significantly different among different groups of vaccinated participants(group Ⅰ > 100 mI U/ml, group Ⅱ 10-100 mI U/ml, group Ⅲ < 10 mI U/ml and group Ⅳ with undetectable levels of protective antibodies). CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this is the first study screening for the possible role of KIR genes among individuals vaccinated against hepatitis B virus(HBV). Our results can be used to design larger studies to better understand the role of KIR genes in protection against or susceptibility to HBV post vaccination. | Nada M Melhem Rami A Mahfouz Khalil Kreidieh Rabab Abdul-Khalik Rolla El-Khatib Reem Talhouk Umayya Musharrafieh Ghassan Hamadeh | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，29： | 2 |
| 17 | Semaphorin 4D cooperates with VEGF to promote angiogenesis and tumor progression显示文摘 | Hua Zhou Nada Binmadi Ying-Hua Yang Patrizia Proia John Basile | 2012 | Angiogenesis2012，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Interleukin‐33/ST2 axis promotes breast cancer growth and metastases by facilitating intratumoral accumulation of immunosuppressive and innate lymphoid cells显示文摘 | Ivan P. Jovanovic Nada N. Pejnovic Gordana D. Radosavljevic Jelena M. Pantic Marija Z. Milovanovic Nebojsa N. Arsenijevic Miodrag L. Lukic | 2014 | Int. J. Cancer2014，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Tumor-Induced Tolerance and Immune Suppression Depend on the C/EBPβ Transcription Factor显示文摘 | Ilaria Marigo Erika Bosio Samantha Solito Circe Mesa Audry Fernandez Luigi Dolcetti Stefano Ugel Nada Sonda Silvio Bicciato Erika Falisi Fiorella Calabrese Giuseppe Basso Paola Zanovello Emanuele Cozzi Susanna Mandruzzato Vincenzo Bronte | 2010 | Immunity2010，，6： | 2 |
| 20 | Increasing applicability of liver transplantation for patients with hepatitis B–related liver disease显示文摘 | Thomas Steinmüller Daniel Seehofer Nada Rayes Andrea R. Müller Utz Settmacher Sven Jonas Ruth Neuhaus Thomas Berg Uwe Hopf Peter Neuhaus | 2002 | Hepatology2002，，6： | 2 |
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