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| 1 | Polymer electrolyte with composite cathode for solid-state Li–CO_2 battery显示文摘The rechargeable Li–CO_2 battery has attracted much attention for energy storage because of the high energy density and efficient utilization of greenhouse gas.However, it's still suffered by low safety issue of liquid electrolyte. Herein, a composite cathode consisting of CNTs and polymer electrolytes was fabricated by the insitu polymerization process for the polymer electrolytebased solid-state Li–CO_2 batteries. With the good dispersion of CNTs and polymer electrolyte, the composite cathode is covered by film-like discharge products Li_2CO_3.Furthermore, the Li–CO_2 battery shows high reversible capacity(~11,000 mAh·g^(-1)), excellent cycle stability(1000 mAh·g^(-1) for 100 cycles) under low charge potential(<4.5 V), and outstanding rate performances at room temperature, which are much better than those of liquid electrolyte-based battery. Therefore, the polymer electrolyte-based Li–CO_2 battery prepared by this strategy can be a promising candidate to meet the demands of high safety and high-performance energy storage devices. | Muhammad Mushtaq Xian-Wei Guo Jie-Peng Bi Zhao-Xiang Wang Hai-Jun Yu | 2018 | Rare Metals2018，37，6： | 6 |
| 2 | Algal biomass as a global source of transport fuels:Overview and development perspectives显示文摘As a result of the global fuel crisis of the early 1970 s,coupled with concerns for the environment,the use of biofuel has been on the increase in many regions throughout the world.At present,a total of approximately 30 billion(30×109) liters of biofuel are utilized worldwide annually,although most countries rely hugely on the first generation biofuel.The limitations of the first and second generation biofuel gave rise to current interest in algae as a promising alternative to these conventional biofuel sources.Algal biomass could provide a lion's share of the global transport fuel requirements in future.The present review highlights some important developments in,and potentials of algaculture as a major biomass resource of the future.However,the major constraint to commercial-scale algae farming for energy production is the cost factor,which must be addressed adequately before its potentials can be harnessed. | Kifayat Ullah Mushtaq Ahmad Sofia Vinod Kumar Sharma Pengmei Lu Adam Harvey Muhammad Zafar Shazia Sultana C.N.Anyanwu | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Highly active sites of NiVB nanoparticles dispersed onto graphene nanosheets towards efficient and pH-universal overall water splitting显示文摘Production of hydrogen(H2) and oxygen(O2) through electrocatalytic water splitting is one of the sustainable,green and pivotal ways to accomplish the ever-increasing demands for renewable energy sources,but remains a big challenge because of the uphill reaction during overall water splitting.Herein,we develop high-performance non-noble metal electrocatalysts for pH-universal water splitting,based on nickel/vanadium boride(NiVB) nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide(rGO) hybrid(NiVB/rGO)through a facile chemical reduction approach under ambient condition.By virtue of more exposure to surface active sites,superior electron transfer capability and strong electronic coupling,the asprepared NiVB/rGO heterostructure needs pretty low overpotentials of 267 and 151 mV to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) for oxygen evolution reaction(OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)respectively,with the corresponding Tafel slope of 44 and 88 mV dec^(-1) in 1.0 M KOH.Moreover,the NiVB/rGO electrocatalysts display a promising performance in a wide-pH conditions that require low overpotential of 310,353 and 489 mV to drive a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) for OER under 0.5 M KOH,0.05 M H2SO4 and 1.0 M phosphate buffer solution(PBS) respectively,confirming the excellent electrocata lytic performance among state-of-the-art Ni-based electrocatalysts for overall water splitting.Therefore,the interfacial tuning based on incorporation of active heterostructure may pave a new route to develop bifunctional,cost-effective and efficient electrocatalyst systems for water splitting and H2 production. | Muhammad Arif Ghulam Yasin Muhammad Shakeel Muhammad Asim Mushtaq Wen Ye Xiaoyu Fang Shengfu Ji Dongpeng Yan | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Digestive system involvement and clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients:A retrospective cohort study from Qatar显示文摘BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus most commonly presents with respiratory symptoms.While gastrointestinal(GI)manifestations either at presentation or during hospitalization are also common,their impact on clinical outcomes is controversial.Some studies have described worse outcomes in COVID-19 patients with GI symptoms,while others have shown either no association or a protective effect.There is a need for consistent standards to describe GI symptoms in COVID-19 patients and to assess their effect on clinical outcomes,including mortality and disease severity.AIM To investigate the prevalence of GI symptoms in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and their correlation with disease severity and clinical outcomes.METHODS We retrospectively reviewed 601 consecutive adult COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization between May 1-15,2020.GI symptoms were recorded at admission and during hospitalization.Demographic,clinical,laboratory,and treatment data were retrieved.Clinical outcomes included all-cause mortality,disease severity at presentation,need for intensive care unit(ICU)admission,development of acute respiratory distress syndrome,and need for mechanical ventilation.Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify independent predictors of the adverse outcomes.RESULTS The prevalence of any GI symptom at admission was 27.1%and during hospitalization was 19.8%.The most common symptoms were nausea(98 patients),diarrhea(76 patients),vomiting(73 patients),and epigastric pain or discomfort(69 patients).There was no difference in the mortality between the two groups(6.21%vs 5.5%,P=0.7).Patients with GI symptoms were more likely to have severe disease at presentation(33.13%vs 22.5%,P<0.001)and prolonged hospital stay(15 d vs 14 d,P=0.04).There was no difference in other clinical outcomes,including ICU admission,development of acute respiratory distress syndrome,or need for mechanical ventilation.Drugs associated with the development of GI symptoms during hospitalization were ribavirin(diarrhea 26.37%P<0.001,anorexia 17.58%,P=0.02),hydroxychloroquine(vomiting 28.52%,P=0.009)and lopinavir/ritonavir(nausea 32.65%P=0.049,vomiting 31.47%P=0.004,and epigastric pain 12.65%P=0.048).In the multivariate regression analysis,age>65 years was associated with increased mortality risk[odds ratio(OR)7.53,confidence interval(CI):3.09-18.29,P<0.001],ICU admission(OR:1.79,CI:1.13-2.83,P=0.012),and need for mechanical ventilation(OR:1.89,CI:1.94-2.99,P=0.007).Hypertension was an independent risk factor for ICU admission(OR:1.82,CI:1.17-2.84,P=0.008)and need for mechanical ventilation(OR:1.66,CI:1.05-2.62,P=0.028).CONCLUSION Patients with GI symptoms are more likely to have severe disease at presentation;however,mortality and disease progression is not different between the two groups. | Muhammad Umair Khan Kamran Mushtaq Deema Hussam Alsoub Phool Iqbal Fateen Ata Hammad Shabir Chaudhry Fatima Iqbal Girisha Balaraju Muna A Al Maslamani Betsy Varughese Rajvir Singh Khalid Al Ejji Saad Al Kaabi Yasser Medhat Kamel Adeel Ajwad Butt | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，46： | 1 |
| 5 | Merits and Demerits of Boundary Element Methods for Incompressible Fluid Flow Problems 显示文摘 | Ghulam Muhammad Nawazish Ali Shah Muhammad Mushtaq | 2009 | Journal of American Science2009，5，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Analog Processing Based Vibration Measurement Technique Using Michelson Interferometer显示文摘 | Babar HUSSAIN Mushtaq AHMED Ghazanfar HUSSAIN Muhammad SALEEM Muhammad NAWAZ | 2013 | Photonic Sensors2013，3，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Complete genome analysis of a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A virus isolated from a tiger in China显示文摘 | Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq Huang Juan Ping Jiang Yufeng Li TianXian Li Yijun Du Muhammad Mahmood Mukhtar | 2008 | Archives of Virology2008，，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Carding and Spinning Technology for the New Millenium 显示文摘 | Muhammad Mushtaq Ahnad | 2000 | Pakistan Textile Journal2000，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Carding and spinning technology for the new millenium 显示文摘 | Muhammad Mushtaq Ahnad | 2000 | Pakistan Textile Journal2000，49，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Intelligent Breast Cancer Prediction Empowered with Fusion and Deep Learning显示文摘Breast cancer is the most frequently detected tumor that eventually could result in a significant increase in female mortality globally.According to clinical statistics,one woman out of eight is under the threat of breast cancer.Lifestyle and inheritance patterns may be a reason behind its spread among women.However,some preventive measures,such as tests and periodic clinical checks can mitigate its risk thereby,improving its survival chances substantially.Early diagnosis and initial stage treatment can help increase the survival rate.For that purpose,pathologists can gather support from nondestructive and efficient computer-aided diagnosis(CAD)systems.This study explores the breast cancer CAD method relying on multimodal medical imaging and decision-based fusion.In multimodal medical imaging fusion,a deep learning approach is applied,obtaining 97.5%accuracy with a 2.5%miss rate for breast cancer prediction.A deep extreme learning machine technique applied on feature-based data provided a 97.41%accuracy.Finally,decisionbased fusion applied to both breast cancer prediction models to diagnose its stages,resulted in an overall accuracy of 97.97%.The proposed system model provides more accurate results compared with other state-of-the-art approaches,rapidly diagnosing breast cancer to decrease its mortality rate. | Shahan Yamin Siddiqui Iftikhar Naseer Muhammad Adnan Khan Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq Rizwan Ali Naqvi Dildar Hussain Amir Haider | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Assessment of flavonoids contents and in vitro antioxidant activity of Launaea procumbens显示文摘 | Rahmat Khan Muhammad Khan Sumaira Sahreen Mushtaq Ahmed | 2012 | Chemistry Central Journal2012，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The relationship between agricultural technologies and carbon emissions in Pakistan: Peril and promise显示文摘 | Khalid Zaman Muhammad Mushtaq Khan Mehboob Ahmad Bashir Ahmad Khilji | 2012 | Economic Modelling2012，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Novel LaFe_(2)O_(4)spinel structure with a large oxygen reduction response towards protonic ceramic fuel cell cathode显示文摘Highly active and stable electrocatalysts are mandatory for developing high-performance and longlasting fuel cells.The current study demonstrates a high oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)electrocatalytic activity of a novel spinel-structured LaFe_(2)O_(4)via a self-doping strategy.The LaFe_(2)O_(4)demonstrates excellent ORR activity in a protonic ceramic fuel cell(PCFC)at temperature range of 350-500℃.The high ORR activity of LaFe_(2)O_(4)is mainly attributed to the facile release of oxide and proton ions,and improved synergistic incorporation abilities associated with interplay of multivalent Fe^(3+)/Fe^(2+)and La^(3+)ions.Using LaFe_(2)O_(4)as cathode over proton conducting BaZr_(0.4)Ce_(0.4)Y_(0.2)O_(3)(BZCY)electrolyte,the fuel cell has delivered a high-power density of 806 mW/cm^(2)operating at 500℃.Different spectroscopic and calculations methods such as UV-visible,Raman,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory(DFT)calculations were performed to screen the potential application of LaFe_(2)O_(4)as cathode.This study would help in developing functional cobalt-free ORR electrocatalysts for low temperature-PCFCs(LT-PCFCs)and solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)applications. | Jinping Wang Yuzheng Lu Naveed Mushtaq M.A.K Yousaf Shah Sajid Rauf Peter D.Lund Muhammad Imran Asghar | 2023 | Journal of Rare Earths2023，41，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Merits and demerits of boundary element methods for incompressible fluid flow problems显示文摘 | Muhammad G Shah N A Mushtaq M | 2009 | The Journal of American Science2009，5，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Merits and demerits of boundary element methods for incompressible fluid flow problems显示文摘 | Muhammad G Shah N A Mushtaq M | 2009 | The Journal of Amemcan Science2009，5，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Plant Nitrogen Metabolism: Balancing Resilience to Nutritional Stress andAbiotic Challenges显示文摘Plant growth and resilience to abiotic stresses,such as soil salinity and drought,depend intricately on nitrogen metabolism.This review explores nitrogen’s regulatory role in plant responses to these challenges,unveiling a dynamic interplay between nitrogen availability and abiotic stress.In the context of soil salinity,a nuanced rela-tionship emerges,featuring both antagonistic and synergistic interactions between salinity and nitrogen levels.Salinity-induced chlorophyll depletion in plants can be alleviated by optimal nitrogen supplementation;however,excessive nitrogen can exacerbate salinity stress.We delve into the complexities of this interaction and its agri-cultural implications.Nitrogen,a vital element within essential plant structures like chloroplasts,elicits diverse responses based on its availability.This review comprehensively examines manifestations of nitrogen deficiency and toxicity across various crop types,including cereals,vegetables,legumes,and fruits.Furthermore,we explore the broader consequences of nitrogen products,such as N_(2)O,NO_(2),and ammonia,on human health.Understand-ing the intricate relationship between nitrogen and salinity,especially chloride accumulation in nitrate-fed plants and sodium buildup in ammonium-fed plants,is pivotal for optimizing crop nitrogen management.However,prudent nitrogen use is essential,as overapplication can exacerbate nitrogen-related issues.Nitrogen Use Effi-ciency(NUE)is of paramount importance in addressing salinity challenges and enhancing sustainable crop productivity.Achieving this goal requires advancements in crop varieties with efficient nitrogen utilization,pre-cise timing and placement of nitrogen fertilizer application,and thoughtful nitrogen source selection to mitigate losses,particularly urea-based fertilizer volatilization.This review article delves into the multifaceted world of plant nitrogen metabolism and its pivotal role in enabling plant resilience to nutritional stress and abiotic challenges.It offers insights into future directions for sustainable agriculture. | Muhammad Farhan Manda Sathish Rafia Kiran Aroosa Mushtaq Alaa Baazeem Ammarah Hasnain Fahad Hakim Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi Mustansar Mubeen Yasir Iftikhar Aqleem Abbas Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan Mahmoud Moustafa | 2024 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2024，93，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Field evaluation of some bait additives against Indian crested porcupine(Hystrix indica)(Rodentia:Hystricidae)显示文摘This research study evaluated the effect of different additives on the bait consumption by Indian crested porcupine,a serious forest and agricultural pest,under field conditions.Different additives(saccharin,common salt,bone meal,fish meal,peanut butter,egg yolk,egg shell powder,yeast powder,mineral oil and coconut oil)at 2 and 5%each were tested for their relative preference,using groundnut-maize(1:1)as basic bait.All the additives were tested under a no-choice test pattern.For control tests,no additive was mixed with the basic bait.Saccharin at 5%concentration significantly enhanced the consumption of bait over the basic bait,while 2%saccharin supplemented bait resulted in a non-significant bait consumption.All other additives did not enhance the consumption of the bait material;rather,these worked as repellents.However,the repellency was lowest with the common salt,followed by egg yolk,egg shell powder,bone meal,peanut butter,mineral oil,fish meal and yeast powder,while coconut remained the most repellent compound.The present study suggested that groundnut-maize(1:1)supplemented with 5%saccharin was the preferred bait combination,and can be used with different rodenticides for the management of Indian crested porcupine. | Muhammad MUSHTAQ Iftikhar HUSSAIN Afsar MIAN Shahid MUNIR Irfan AHMED Abdul Aziz KHAN | 2013 | Integrative Zoology2013，8，3： | 0 |
| 18 | New Developments on Operator Reverse AM-GM Inequality for Positive Linear Maps显示文摘In this research article,we shall give some reverse Arithmetic-Geometric mean inequalities for unital positive linear maps on Hilbert space operators under some different conditions.Our results are sharper and more precise as compared to some recent published results.Moreover,we shall present refinements of the Lin conjecture. | Shazia KARIM Ilyas ALI Muhammad MUSHTAQ | 2022 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2022，38，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Fusion-Based Machine Learning Architecture for Heart Disease Prediction显示文摘The contemporary evolution in healthcare technologies plays a considerable and signicant role to improve medical services and save human lives.Heart disease or cardiovascular disease is the most fatal and complex disease which it is hardly to be detected through our naked eyes,as numerous people have been suffering from this disease globally.Heart attacks occur when the ranges of vital signs such as blood pressure,pulse rate,and body temperature exceed their normal values.The efcient diagnosis of heart diseases could play a substantial role in the eld of cardiology,while diagnostic time could be reduced.It has been a key challenge for researchers and medical experts to diagnose heart diseases accurately and timely.Therefore,machine learning-based techniques are used for the diagnosis with higher accuracy,using datasets compiled from former medical patients’reports.In recent years,numerous studies have been presented in the literature propose machine learning techniques for diagnosing heart diseases.However,the existing techniques have some limitations in terms of their accuracy.In this paper,a novel Support Vector Machine(SVM)based architecture for heart disease prediction,empowered with a fuzzy based decision level fusion,is presented.The SVMbased architecture has improved the accuracy signicantly as compared to existing solutions,where 96.23%accuracy has been achieved. | Muhammad Waqas Nadeem Hock Guan Goh Muhammad Adnan Khan Muzammil Hussain Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq Vasaki a/p Ponnusamy | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Coronavirus: A “Mild” Virus Turned Deadly Infection显示文摘Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can be transmitted from one person to another.Earlier strains have only been mild viruses,but the current form,known as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),has become a deadly infection.The outbreak originated in Wuhan,China,and has since spread worldwide.The symptoms of COVID-19 include a dry cough,sore throat,fever,and nasal congestion.Antimicrobial drugs,pathogen–host interaction,and 2 weeks of isolation have been recommended for the treatment of the infection.Safe operating procedures,such as the use of face masks,hand sanitizer,handwashing with soap,and social distancing,are also suggested.Moreover,travel bans for cities,states,and countries have been put in place,along with lockdowns to control the outbreak.Travel restrictions,mask use,sanitizer or soap use,and avoidance of touching the face and nose have produced encouraging results,whereas the effectiveness of antibiotics has not been proved.The results of isolation for the recovery of infected people have also been promising.Travel bans and lockdowns have caused a slump in economies,and unemployment has risen sharply,resulting in an increase in mental health cases globally.To date,vaccines have been developed and are in use in certain countries,but following standard operating procedures remain critical.The countries following the guidelines can eradicate this virus.New Zealand was the rst country to eliminate the virus from their territory. | Rizwan Ali Naqvi Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq Natash Ali Mian Muhammad Adnan Khan Atta-ur-Rahman Muhammad Ali Yousaf Muhammad Umair Rizwan Majeed | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，5： | 0 |
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