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| 1 | Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a Double-cell Ozonesonde显示文摘Ozonesondes are widely used to obtain ozone concentration profiles from the surface to the upper atmosphere. A kind of double-cell ozonesonde has been developed at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences(named the 'IAP ozonesonde') based on previous experience over the past 20 years of developing the singlecell GPSO3 ozonesonde. The IAP ozonesonde is of the Electrochemical Concentration Cell(ECC) type. A detailed description of the IAP ozonesonde is firstly provided in the present paper, followed by a presentation of results from a series of launches carried out to evaluate its performance. The analysis involved comparing its observations with measurements from the GPSO3 and ECC ozonesondes(Model type ENSCI-Z) as well as a Brewer spectrophotometer. The results showed that the IAP ozonesonde is a vast improvement over the GPSO3 ozonesonde, able to capture vertical ozone structures very well and in good agreement with ECC ozonesonde measurements. The average difference in the ozone partial pressure between the IAP and ECC ozonesondes was 0.3 mPa from the surface to 2.5 km, close to zero from 2.5 to 9 km and generally less than 1 mPa for layers higher than 9 km. The apparent deviation is likely caused by a decreasing pump flow rate in the IAP ozonesonde which needs further improvement. The total ozone amounts measured by the IAP ozonesonde profiles were highly comparable with the Brewer data with a relative difference of 6%. The development of the IAP ozonesonde and its strong performance will surely accelerate the process of conventional observations of ozone profiles over China in the near future as well as provide more data for ozone research in general. | ZHANG Jinqiang XUAN Yuejian YAN Xiaolu LIU Mingyuan TIAN Hongmin XIA Xiang'ao PANG Li ZHENG Xiangdong | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，4： | 7 |
| 2 | Preparation of TiO_2/activated carbon with Fe ions doping photocatalyst and its application to photocatalytic degradation of reactive brilliant red K2G显示文摘Titanium dioxide coated on activated carbon(AC) with Fe ions doping(Fe-TiO2/AC) composite was prepared by an improved sol-gel method.The photocatalytic activities were tested by photocatalytic degradation of reactive brilliant red K2G in solution.The results show that in comparison with the agglomeration of pure TiO2,the TiO2 nanoparticles are well dispersed in the AC matrix,of which sizes are decreased with Fe ions doping.Additionally,the iron species on TiO2 of composite are Fe2O3 and FeO,which do not affect the crystalline structures of TiO2 nanoparticles.The AC matrix and iron doping content influence the fluorescence intensity of composite due to their effects on recombination probability of hole-electron pairs.Compared with TiO2,0.3% Fe-TiO2,TiO2/AC,0.5% Fe-TiO2/AC and 0.1% Fe-TiO2/AC,the 0.3% Fe-TiO2/AC shows the highest photoactivity with the complete mineralization of K2G for finite time due to the optimum Fe ions content and AC matrix.Furthermore,the kinetic constant(k=0.0229 min-1) of 0.3% Fe-TiO2/AC composite is more than the sum of both TiO2/AC(0.0154 min-1) and 0.3% Fe-TiO2(0.0057 min-1) because coexistence of the AC and Fe ions has an enlarging effect on improving the photoactivity of TiO2. | LI YouJi,LI Jing,MA MingYuan,OUYANG YuZhu & YAN WenBin College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，8： | 4 |
| 3 | A Humidity-Powered Soft Robot with Fast Rolling Locomotion显示文摘A range of soft robotic systems have recently been developed that use soft,flexible materials and respond to environmental stimulus.The greatest challenge in their design is the integration of the actuator,energy sources,and body of robots while achieving fast locomotion and well-defined programmable trajectories.This work presents such a design that operates under constant conditions without the need for an externally modulated stimulus.By using a humidity-sensitive agarose film and overcoming the isotropic and random bending of the film,the robot,which we call the Hydrollbot,harnesses energy from evaporation for spontaneous and continuous fast self-rolling locomotion with a programmable trajectory in a constant-humidity environment.Moreover,the geometric parameters of the film were fine-tuned to maximize the rolling speed,and the optimised hydrollbot is capable of carrying a payload up to 100%of its own weight.The ability to self-propel fast under constant conditions with programmable trajectories will confer practical advantages to this robot in the applications for sensors,medical robots,actuation,etc. | Lei Fu Weiqiang Zhao Jiayao Ma Mingyuan Yang Xinmeng Liu Lei Zhang Yan Chen | 2022 | Research2022，，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Enhanced CO_(2)electroreduction to ethylene via strong metal-support interaction显示文摘The CuO/CeO_(2) composites with strong metal-support interaction were synthesised,which can efficiently electroreduct CO_(2)to C(2)H_(4).The Faradaic efficiency(FE)of C_(2)H_(4) could reach 50.5%with a current density of 18 mA cm^(-2).The strong metal-support interaction could not only enhance the adsorption and activation of CO_(2),but also can stablize the CuO. | Mengen Chu Chunjun Chen Yahui Wu Xupeng Yan Shuaiqiang Jia Ruting Feng Haihong Wu Mingyuan He Buxing Han | 2022 | Green Energy & Environment2022，7，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Preparation and photocatalytic activity of TiO_2-coated granular activated carbon composites by a molecular adsorption-deposition method显示文摘TiO2 nanoparticle-coated granular activated carbon (GAC) composite photocatalysts (CPs) were suc-cessfully prepared by a molecular adsorption-deposition (MAD) method. The CPs were detected by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), BET surface area and UV-Vis adsorption spectroscopy, and their photoactivity was evaluated by methyl orange (MO) photodegradation. The results show that small-sized TiO2 nanoparticles were dispersed well, deposited on the surface of GAC, and showed slight blue shift in comparison with pure TiO2. With the increase in TiO2 content, the CPs showed band gaps in lower energy, smaller surface areas and the higher content of Ti3+ ions. Compared with pure TiO2 and others CPs samples, CPs-382 sample showed the highest photoactivity due to the optimum TiO2 content and surface area besides the synergic effect of photocatalytic degradation of TiO2 and adsorptive property of GAC. In addition, the CPs could be very easily reclaimed, recycled and reused for methyl orange removal while high photoactivity is pre-served. | LI YouJi, LI Jing, MA MingYuan, OUYANG YuZhu & YAN WenBin College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China | 2008 | Science China Chemistry2008，51，11： | 2 |
| 6 | A digital open-loop Doppler processing prototype for deep-space navigation显示文摘A prototype based on digital radio technology with associated open-loop Doppler signal processing techniques has been developed to measure a spacecraft's line-of-sight velocity. The prototype was tested in China's Chang'E-1 lunar mission relying on S-band telemetry signals transmitted by the sat-ellite,with results showing that the residuals had a RMS value of ~3 mm/s (1σ ) using 1-sec integration,which is consistent with the Chinese conventional USB (Unified S-Band) tracking system. Such preci-sion is mainly limited by the short-term stability of the atomic (e.g. rubidium) clock at the uplink ground station. It can also be improved with proper calibration to remove some effects of the transmission media (such as solar plasma,troposphere and ionosphere),and a longer integration time (e.g. down to 0.56 mm/s at 34 seconds) allowed by the spacecraft dynamics. The tracking accuracy can also be in-creased with differential methods that may effectively remove most of the long-term drifts and some of the short-term uncertainties of the uplink atomic clock,thereby further reducing the residuals to the 1 mm/s level. Our experimental tracking data have been used in orbit determination for Chang'E-1,while other applications (such as the upcoming YH-1 Mars orbiter) based on open-loop Doppler tracking will be initiated in the future. Successful application of the prototype to the Chang'E-1 mission in 2008 is believed to have great significance for China's future deep space exploration. | JIAN NianChuan SHANG Kun ZHANG SuJun WANG MingYuan SHI Xian PING JingSong YAN JianGuo TANG GeShi LIU JunZe QIU Shi FUNG Lai-Wo ZHANG Hua WANG Zhen GOU Wei | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，12： | 2 |
| 7 | Deep white matter hyperintensity is spatially correlated to MRI-visible perivascular spaces in cerebral small vessel disease on 7 Tesla MRI显示文摘Background The association between perivascular space(PVS)and white matter hyperintensity(WMH)has been unclear.Normal-appearing white matter(NAWM)around WMH is also found correlated with the development of focal WMH.This study aims to investigate the topological connections among PVS,deep WMH(dWMH)and NAWM around WMH using 7 Tesla(7T)MRI.Methods Thirty-two patients with non-confluent WMHs and 16 subjects without WMHs were recruited from our department and clinic.We compared the PVS burden between patients with and without WMHs using a 5-point scale.Then,the dilatation and the number of PVS within a radius of 1 cm around each dWMH were compared with those of a reference site(without WMH)in the contralateral hemisphere.In this study,we define NAWM as an area within the radius of 1 cm around each dWMH.Furthermore,we assessed the spatial relationship between dWMH and PVS.Results Higher PVS scores in the centrum semiovale were found in patients with>5 dWMHs(median 3)than subjects without dWMH(median 2,p=0.014).We found there was a greater dilatation and a higher number of PVS in NAWM around dWMH than at the reference sites(p<0.001,p<0.001).In addition,79.59%of the dWMHs were spatially connected with PVS.Conclusion dWMH,NAWM surrounding WMH and MRI-visible PVS are spatially correlated in the early stage of cerebral small vessel disease.Future study of WMH and NAWM should not overlook MRI-visible PVS. | Yajing Huo Yilin Wang Cen Guo Qianyun Liu Lili Shan Mingyuan Liu Haibo Wu Guanwu Li Huihui Lv Lingdan Lu Yintin Zhou Jianfeng Feng Yan Han | 2023 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2023，8，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Effect of soil stiffness on bearing characteristics of large-diameter and supev long steel pipe pile based on FLAC3D显示文摘 | Zhang MingYuan Gao Hongyuan Li Yan Song HuaZhu Peng WenTao | 2012 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2012，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Preparation of fluorescent SiO2 particles with single CdTe nanocrystal cores by the reverse mircroemulsion method显示文摘 | YAN'G Yunhua GAO Mingyuan | 2005 | Advanced Materials2005，17，19： | 1 |
| 10 | Expression, Purification, and Characterization of a Novel Soluble Form of Human Delta-like-1显示文摘 | Mei Zhao Mingyuan Wu Lingchen Guo Junfen Jiang Weiwei Huang Xiaojuan Lin Zhonghui Zhang Di Xiang Huili Lu Shunying Zhu Yan Yu Anja Moldenhauer Wei Han | 2010 | Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology2010，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | A comparison of food habits and prey preferences of Amur tiger(Panthera tigris altaica)at the southwest Primorskii Krai in Russia and Hunchun in China显示文摘A small,isolated Amur tiger population ranges across the southwest Primorskii Krai region in Russia and Hunchun region in China.Many individuals,with“dual nationality,”cross the border frequently.Formulating effective conservation strategies requires a clear understanding of tiger food requirements in both countries.While the diets of tigers ranging in Russia is clearly understood,little is known of the tigers’feeding habits in China..We used scat analysis combined with data on the abundance of 4 prey species to examine Amur tiger diet and prey preferences in Hunchun.We examined 53 tiger scat samples from 2011 to 2016 and found that tigers preyed on 12 species(11 species in winter),4 of which were domestic animals with 33.58%biomass contribution;this was the first record of Amur tigers eating lynx in this area.Tigers showed a strong preference for wild boar(Jacobs index:+0.849),which were also the most frequently consumed prey,and a strong avoidance of roe deer(Jacobs index:–0.693).On the Russian side,domestic animals(just dog)were rarely found in tiger scat,and tigers did not show strong avoidance of roe deer,but of sika deer.We also found red deer footprints during winter surveys and that tigers ate red deer on the Chinese side,while there was no record of red deer feeding on the Russian side.Reducing or eliminating human disturbance,such as grazing,is essential to recovering tiger prey and habitat in this area and the Sino–Russian joint ungulate annual survey is indispensable for prey estimates of this small,isolated Amur tiger population. | Jiayin GU Lan YU Yan HUA Yao NING Bao HENG Jinzhe QI Zexv LONG Mingyuan YAO Chong HUANG Zhilin LI Jianming LANG Guangshun JIANG Jianzhang MA | 2018 | Integrative Zoology2018，13，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Research on the preparation of antioxidant peptides derived from egg white with assisting of high-intensity pulsed electric field显示文摘 | Songyi Lin Yan Jin Mingyuan Liu Yi Yang Meishuo Zhang Yang Guo Gregory Jones Jingbo Liu Yongguang Yin | 2013 | Food Chemistry (-)2013，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Understanding the dynamical-microphysical-electrical processes associated with severe thunderstorms over the Beijing metropolitan region显示文摘The Dynamical-microphysical-electrical Processes in Severe Thunderstorms and Lightning Hazards(STORM973)project conducted coordinated comprehensive field observations of thunderstorms in the Beijing metropolitan region(BMR)during the warm season from 2014 to 2018.The aim of the project was to understand how dynamical,microphysical and electrical processes interact in severe thunderstorms in the BMR,and how to assimilate lightning data in numerical weather prediction models to improve severe thunderstorm forecasts.The platforms used in the field campaign included the Beijing Lightning Network(BLNET,consisting of 16 stations),2 X-band dual linear polarimetric Doppler radars,and 4 laser raindrop spectrometers.The collaboration also made use of the China Meteorological Administration’s mesoscale meteorological observation network in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Although diverse thunderstorm types were documented,it was found that squall lines and multicell storms were the two major categories of severe thunderstorms with frequent lightning activity and extreme rainfall or unexpected local short-duration heavy rainfall resulting in inundations in the central urban area,influenced by the terrain and environmental conditions.The flash density maximums were found in eastern Changping District,central and eastern Shunyi District,and the central urban area of Beijing,suggesting that the urban heat island effect has a crucial role in the intensification of thunderstorms over Beijing.In addition,the flash rate associated with super thunderstorms can reach hundreds of flashes per minute in the central city regions.The super(5%of the total),strong(35%),and weak(60%)thunderstorms contributed about 37%,56%,and 7%to the total flashes in the BMR,respectively.Owing to the close connection between lightning activity and the thermodynamic and microphysical characteristics of the thunderstorms,the lightning flash rate can be used as an indicator of severe weather events,such as hail and short-duration heavy rainfall.Lightning data can also be assimilated into numerical weather prediction models to help improve the forecasting of severe convection and precipitation at the cloud-resolved scale,through adjusting or correcting the thermodynamic and microphysical parameters of the model. | Xiushu QIE Shanfeng YUAN Zhixiong CHEN Dongfeng WANG Dongxia LIU Mengyu SUN Zhuling SUN Abhay SRIVASTAVA Hongbo ZHANG Jingyu LU Hui XIAO Yongheng BI Liang FENG Ye TIAN Yan XU Rubin JIANG Mingyuan LIU Xian XIAO Shu DUAN Debin SU Chengyun SUN Wenjing XU Yijun ZHANG Gaopeng LU Da-Lin ZHANG Yan YIN Ye YU | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of pulsed electric fields on the activity of neutral trehalase from beer yeast and RSM analysis显示文摘 | Haiqing Ye Yan Jin Songyi Lin Mingyuan Liu Yi Yang Meishuo Zhang Ping Zhao Gregory Jones | 2012 | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules2012，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Dynamic landscape mapping of humoral immunity to SARS-CoY-2 identifies non-structural protein antibodies associated with the survival of critical COVID-19 patients显示文摘A comprehensive analysis of the humoral immune response to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is essential in understanding COVID-19 pathogenesis and developing antibody-based diagnostics and therapy.In this work,we performed a longitudinal analysis of antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 proteins in 104 serum samples from 49 critical COVID-19 patients using a peptide-based SARS-CoV-2 proteome microarray.Our data show that the binding epitopes of IgM and IgG antibodies differ across SARS-CoV-2 proteins and even within the same protein. | Linlin Cheng Xiaomei Zhang Yu Chen Dan Wang Dong Zhang Songxin Yan Hongye Wang Meng Xiao Te Liang Haolong Li Meng Xu Xin Hou jiayu Dai Xian Wu Mingyuan Li Minya Lu Dong Wu Ran Tian Jing Zhao Yan Zhang Wei Cao Jinglan Wang Xiaowei Yan Xiang Zhou Zhengyin Liu Yingchun Xu Fuchu He Yongzhe Li Xiaobo Yu Shuyang Zhang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，9： | 1 |
| 16 | UAV Laser scanning technology:a potential cost-effective tool for micro-topography detection over wooded areas for archaeological prospection显示文摘Airborne laser scanning(ALS)has recently been identified as a potential tool in topographic mapping for archaeological prospection.However,most existing applications in this field refers to manned ALS systems,for which the high operation and maintenance costs limits its application in small-scale archaeological investigation.In this paper,we conducted an exploratory study on the application of the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)laser scanning(ULS)system in ancient micro-topography detection over wooded areas.Compared with manned ALS technology,we analyzed the advantages and potentials of ULS technology for archaeological applications.Then we outlined existing mainstream survey-grade UAV-based laser scanners,data processing and visualization approaches.Furthermore,we performed case studies in three cultural heritage sites in Zhejiang Province,China using two representative mainstream survey-grade ULS systems.Results were then verified by an in-site investigation.Finally,the correct selection of ULS devices,the planning of data acquisition missions and the use of appropriate data processing methods specifically for archaeological prospection were discussed.This paper provides a cost-effective and flexible solution for micro-topography detection in wooded areas.ULS technology,as demonstrated here,can be an important supplement to existing archaeological investigation methods,particularly for small-scale areas,and has promising prospects in archaeological applications. | Wei Zhou Fulong Chen Huadong Guo Mingyuan Hu Qi Li Panpan Tang Wenwu Zheng Jian’an Liu Rupeng Luo Kaikai Yan Ru Li Pilong Shi Sheng Nie | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist reduces lethality and intestinal toxicity of 5-Fluorouracil in a mouse mucositis model显示文摘 | Zhenqian Wu Xiaodong Han Shenyin Qin Qi Zheng Zhigang Wang Di Xiang Jing Zhang Huili Lu Mingyuan Wu Shunying Zhu Yan Yu Yu Wang Wei Han | 2011 | Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy2011，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Influences of uncertainties to the generation feasible region for medium- and long-term electricity transaction显示文摘For the implementation of power market in China,medium-and Iong-term security checks are essential for bilateral transactions,of which the electricity quantity that constitutes the generation feasible region(GFR)is the target.However,uncertainties from load forecasting errors and transmission contingencies are threats to medium-and Iong-term electricity tradi ng in terms of their in flue nces on the GFR.In this paper,we prese nt a graphic distortio n pattern in a typical threegenerator system using the Monte Carlo method and projection theory based on security constrained economic dispatch.The underlying potential risk to GFR from uncertainties is clearly visualized,and their impact characteristics are discussed.A case study on detailed GFR distortion was included to dem on strate the effectiveness of this visualization model.The result implies that a small uncertainty could distort the GFR to a remarkable extent and that different line-contingency precipitates disparate the GFR distortion patterns,thereby eliciting great emphasis on load forecasting and line reliability in electricity transacti ons. | Yuyun Yang Zhenfei Tan Zhilin Jiang Jun Yao Xingqiang Wang Mingyuan Wang Yan Xie Zhiyun Hu | 2020 | Global Energy Interconnection2020，3，6： | 0 |
| 19 | Experimental research on variation of porosity in destruction process of cement stabilized soil显示文摘Based on the process of reinforcing soft soil using cement in laboratory, the porosity of test samples under different pressures conditions were determined through mercury intrusion porosimetry. The experiment was introduced and the law of porosity variation was summarized. The results show that when stress is between 0 and 0.15--0.2 qu, porosity decreases along with the pressure, then porosity has increased in the wake of the pressure until the sample damaged. It can provide an experimental basis for exploring the failure mechanism of cement stabilized soil from the microscopic view and the study to establish the microcosmic constitutive model of cement stabilized soil. | ZHANG Jun CHEN Hui'e CHEN Zongfang YAN Huan SHI Mingyuan CAI Chengqiu | 2012 | Global Geology2012，15，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Measurement of atmospheric nanoparticles:Bridging the gap between gas-phase molecules and larger particles显示文摘Atmospheric nanoparticles are crucial components contributing to fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)),and therefore have significant effects on visibility,climate,and human health.Due to the unique role of atmospheric nanoparticles during the evolution process from gas-phase molecules to larger particles,a number of sophisticated experimental techniques have been developed and employed for online monitoring and characterization of the physical and chemical properties of atmospheric nanoparticles,helping us to better understand the formation and growth of new particles.In this paper,we firstly review these state-of-the-art techniques for investigating the formation and growth of atmospheric nanoparticles(e.g.,the gas-phase precursor species,molecular clusters,physicochemical properties,and chemical composition).Secondly,we present findings from recent field studies on the formation and growth of atmospheric nanoparticles,utilizing several advanced techniques.Further-more,perspectives are proposed for technique development and improvements in measuring atmospheric nanoparticles. | Chao Peng Chenjuan Deng Ting Lei Jun Zheng Jun Zhao Dongbin Wang Zhijun Wu Lin Wang Yan Chen Mingyuan Liu Jingkun Jiang Anpei Ye Maofa Ge Weigang Wang | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，1： | 0 |
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