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| 1 | 新疆雪豹种群密度监测方法探讨显示文摘2004—2010年间,前后累计270多天,新疆雪豹研究小组在新疆北塔山、阿尔泰山、昆仑山、天山东部和托木尔峰地区20多个地点(山谷),对雪豹(Uncia uncia)的痕迹进行了全面调查,共计完成150多条样线,总长度接近190 km,痕迹数平均为1~3个.·km^-1。记录到的痕迹有粪团、嗅痕(气味标记)、足迹链、刨痕(刨坑)、爪痕、卧迹、毛发、尿迹、血迹、剩余食物(动物尸体)和吼声等。通过痕迹学的分析,初步掌握雪豹的领域范围、分布规律和相对密度。之后开展了红外相机拍摄、雪豹食物资源普查、市场毛皮调查、贸易通道调查、杀戮案件搜集、民间问卷调查、非政府组织(NGO)社区服务与牧业冲突调研等工作。同期布设红外相机36台,约2 094个照相日,计50 256 h,回收胶卷71个,回收清晰雪豹照片32张,平均拍摄率或"捕获率"(capture rate)达1.53%。确定在托木尔峰250 km^2范围内有5~8只雪豹活动,密度为2.0~3.2只·(100 km^2)^-1。在比较分析各种监测结果的基础上,讨论了新疆雪豹种群密度不同监测方法的优点与局限性。 | 马鸣 徐峰 Bariushaa Munkhtsog 吴逸群 Tomas McCarthy Kyle McCarthy | 2011 | 生态与农村环境学报2011，27，1： | 32 |
| 2 | 基于ARIMA模型对广东省生猪价格的短期预测显示文摘众多农产品中,猪肉价格波动对物价水平以及居民消费价格指数的影响尤为显著,提前预测生猪价格对调控生猪市场供需关系有重要意义。本研究采用ARIMA时间序列分析模型,以广东省生猪2012—2015年月平均价格为分析与建模基础,对广东省生猪2016年月平均价格进行预测,预测结果良好。 | 黄文玲 郑晓颖 Breda McCarthy 张大斌 | 2018 | 中国畜牧杂志2018，54，12： | 19 |
| 3 | 保留尿道括约功能的前列腺癌根治术165例报告显示文摘目的 探讨保留尿道括约功能的前列腺癌根治术后病人发生尿失禁的影响因素。 方法 采用尿道外括约肌保留、膀胱颈及前列腺前括约肌 (PPS)保留、勃起神经保留等方法行前列腺根治手术 16 5例。通过调查表和尿垫试验 ,从主观和客观两方面进行随访。 结果 尿道外括约肌保留组尿失禁发生率为 0 .7% ,括约肌修复组为 5 .3% ;按年龄分组 :5 0岁~组拔除导尿管时 ,6 0 %出现尿失禁 ,6 0岁~组拔除导尿管时 ,82 %出现尿失禁。但 3个月以后 ,两组趋于一致。 结论 外科技术和病人年龄是影响根治性前列腺切除术后尿失禁发生的重要因素 ,保留尿道外括约肌及保留尿控制机制可以减少术后尿失禁发生率。年轻病人术后易恢复尿控状态 。 | 白强 王振声 李青 Glenice wilson Margaret McCarthy Keith W Kaye | 2001 | 中华泌尿外科杂志2001，22，8： | 14 |
| 4 | 异位妊娠显示文摘 | McCarthy A(主编) Hunter B(主编) 顾婷婷(译) 梁旭东(校) | 2006 | 中国妇产科临床杂志2006，7，1： | 14 |
| 5 | 中国妇女低剂量口服避孕药使用者中脑卒中发病情况的前瞻性研究显示文摘目的 了解目前我国广泛应用的国产低剂量复方口服避孕药 (COC)与脑卒中发病危险性的关系 ,以期降低COC的不良反应。方法 应用前瞻性队列研究的方法 ,于 1997年 7月至 2 0 0 0年6月在江苏太仓市和如东县 2 5个乡镇随访比较 44 40 8名使用甾体激素避孕药 (HC)和 75 2 30名使用IUD妇女的脑卒中发病率。结果 (1)HC队列出血型脑卒中的调整后发病率为 34 74/ 10万 ,是IUD队列的 2 72倍 (P <0 0 1) ;HC队列 45岁以下妇女出血型脑卒中的发病率明显高于IUD队列 ;停用HC 10年以上者出血型脑卒中发病危险度为 2 17(1 16 ,4 0 6 ) ,仍显著高于IUD使用者。 (2 )国产低剂量COC当前使用者中出血型脑卒中发病危险性为非使用者 3 6 0倍 (1 73,7 5 3) ,停用 5年以内发病危险度达 3 0 9(1 2 6 ,7 5 7) ,但停用 5年以后发病危险度明显下降。 (3)在国产COC当前使用者中未发现梗塞型脑卒中发病率明显升高现象。 (4 )在国产低剂量COC使用者中 ,高血压可能是出血型脑卒中最重要的危险性因素。结论 使用国产低剂量COC的妇女出血型脑卒中发病危险性明显升高 ,其对出血型脑卒中发病的影响可持续到停用以后 。 | 李瑛 高尔生 刘云嵘 罗琳 王心如 王海燕 吴玉璘 周利锋 孙志明 张立英 吴世仲 Jason Shia Maurizio Macaluso Brian McCarthy | 2002 | 中华医学杂志2002，82，15： | 12 |
| 6 | Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in anorectal disease显示文摘Imaging of both benign and malignant anorectal diseases has traditionally posed a challenge to clinicians, and as a result history and physical exam have been relied on heavily. CT scanning and endorectal ultrasound have become popular in assessment of anatomy and staging of tumors, but have limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the capability to fill in the gaps left open by more conventional imaging modalities and continues to be promising as the definitive imaging technique in the pelvis, especially with advancement of emerging technologies in this field. A comprehensive review of this topic has been undertaken. Anorectal disease is divided into three broad categories: cancer, fistula/abscess, and pelvic floor disorders. A review of the literature is performed to evaluate the use of MRI and other imaging modalities in these three areas. Preoperative imaging is useful in the evaluation of all three areas of anorectal disease. MRI is an effective tool in delineating anatomy and, when correlating with the specific clinical scenario, is an effective adjunct in clinical decision-making in order to optimize outcome. MRI continues to be a promising and novel approach to imaging various afflictions of the anorectum and the pelvic floor. Its role is more well-established in some areas than in others, and there are still signif icant limitations. As technology advances, MRI will shed more light on a complex anatomical area. | Loren Berman Gary M Israel Shirley M McCarthy Jeffrey C Weinreb Walter E Longo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，23： | 11 |
| 7 | Metformin revisited: Does this regulator of AMP-activated protein kinase secondarily affect bone metabolism and prevent diabetic osteopathy?显示文摘Patients with long-term type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM) can develop skeletal complications or 'diabetic osteopathy'. These include osteopenia, osteoporosis and an increased incidence of low-stress fractures. In this context, it is important to evaluate whether current anti-diabetic treatments can secondarily affect bone metabolism. Adenosine monophosphateactivated protein kinase(AMPK) modulates multiple metabolic pathways and acts as a sensor of the cellular energy status; recent evidence suggests a critical role for AMPK in bone homeostasis. In addition, AMPK activation is believed to mediate most clinical effects of the insulin-sensitizer metformin. Over the past decade, several research groups have investigated the effects of metformin on bone, providing a considerable body of pre-clinical(in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo) as well as clinical evidence for an anabolic action of metformin on bone. However, two caveats should be kept in mind when considering metformin treatment for a patient with type 2 DM at risk for diabetic osteopathy. In the first place, metformin should probably not be considered an antiosteoporotic drug; it is an insulin sensitizer with proven macrovascular benefits that can secondarily improve bone metabolism in the context of DM. Secondly, we are still awaiting the results of randomized placebo-controlled studies in humans that evaluate the effects of metformin on bone metabolism as a primary endpoint. | Antonio Desmond McCarthy Ana María Cortizo Claudia Sedlinsky | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，6： | 9 |
| 8 | 美国修改国内埃博拉疫情应对措施显示文摘埃博拉病毒是引起人类和灵长类动物发生埃博拉出血热的烈性病毒,其引起的埃博拉出血热是当今世界上致命的病毒性出血热,感染者症状与同为纤维病毒科的马尔堡病毒极为相似,包括恶心、呕吐、腹泻、肤色改变、全身酸痛、体内出血、体外出血、发热等。埃博拉病毒生物安全等级为4级(艾滋病为3级,SARS为3级,级数越大防护越严格)。病毒潜伏期可达2~21 d。经肠道、非胃肠道或鼻内途径均可造成感染,感染后2~5 d出现高热,6~9 d死亡。2014年2月新一轮埃博拉疫情在几内亚被发现,西非国家正呈加速蔓延之势,2014年9月17日,世界卫生组织官员称,西非地区已有超过3 000人因感染埃博拉病毒死亡,病毒感染超过5 000人。2014年8月2日美国接感染埃博拉病毒的医生回国治疗,9月30日美国本土确认第1例埃博拉病毒感染者,10月16日确诊第2例埃博拉病毒感染者,10月20日美国疾病控制和预防中心发布了新版医务人员处理埃博拉出血热患者的安全防护指南。 | McCarthy M 本刊编辑部 | 2014 | 中国全科医学2014，17，36： | 7 |
| 9 | 昆仑山中段初冬鸟类调查及其多样性分析显示文摘2008年10月14日至11月21日,考察了新疆和田地区的民丰、于田、策勒、和田、皮山5县的11条昆仑山河谷,包括安迪尔河(上游)、克里雅河、阿克赛河、布藏河、策勒河、玉龙喀什河、喀拉喀什河、杜瓦河、桑株河、康阿孜河等,徒步攀登最高至海拔5300m以上。跨度从77°40’~84°00’E,35°55’~37°30’N范围。东西长600km,南北宽约100km,覆盖面积6.0×10^4km^2以上。采用样线法和点计数法,对昆仑山区不同县域鸟的种类和数量进行多样性分析和比较。共记录到110种鸟类,隶属于14目、33科、74属,合计14161只,其中斑姬鸫(Ficedula hypoleuca)为中国鸟类新记录种。区系组成以古北型和广布种为主,缺少东洋型的成分。属于青藏高原特有物种只有雪雀(Montifringilla sp.)、雪鸡(Tetraogallus sp.)和地山雀(褐背拟地鸦)(Pseudopodoces humilis)等。物种多样性指数和均匀度分析表明,策勒(〉4.0)和皮山(〉3.9)的指数均较高。策勒与和田的相似性系数较大(〉0.60)。 | 马鸣 胡宝文 梅宇 Thomas McCarthy | 2010 | 干旱区研究2010，27，2： | 7 |
| 10 | Recurrent deletions in the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein drive antibody escape显示文摘Zoonotic pandemics,like that caused by SARS-CoV-2,can follow the spillover of animal viruses into highly susceptible human populations.Their descendants have adapted to the human host and evolved to evade immune pressure.Coronaviruses acquire substitutions more slowly than other RNA viruses,due to a proofreading polymerase.In the spike glycoprotein,we find recurrent deletions overcome this slow substitution rate. | Kevin R McCarthy | 2021 | 四川生理科学杂志2021，43，1： | 6 |
| 11 | 座椅热舒适性客观评价温度模型构建显示文摘本文建立了人体—座椅接触面的温度模型,利用实测温度数据验证了模型的精度。从接触面温度特性模型中提取出了三个评价指标:接触面最终温度,接触面温度的最大变化率以及接触面的平均温度,据此建立了座椅舒适度客观评价体系。利用评价体系对三种材料座椅(泡沫、压模和木质座椅)进行评估,结果表明:泡沫座椅的舒适度得分为8.96±2.58,压模座椅的舒适度得分为6.15±1.96,木质座椅的舒适度得分为4.91±1.88。主观测评法得到的座椅舒适度得分为:泡沫座椅的舒适度得分为8.36±1.21,压模座椅的舒适度得分为7.27±1.42,木质座椅的舒适度得分为5.36±3.14。结论,利用人体—座椅接触面温度特性来衡量座椅舒适度的客观评价体系具有一定的实用性和可靠性。 | 刘卓夫 李恩会 李峻夫 Cascioli Vincenzo Heusch I Andrew McCarthy W Peter | 2012 | 人类工效学2012，18，1： | 5 |
| 12 | 尿垫试验及调查表在根治性前列腺切除术后尿失禁随访中的应用显示文摘目的 :使用尿垫试验及调查表评价前列腺癌根治术后患者的尿失禁情况 ,观察尿失禁对生活质量的影响 ,研究保留尿道括约肌及患者年龄对术后尿失禁发生率的影响。 方法 :使用尿垫试验及调查表对 16 5例经耻骨后前列腺根治术患者进行连续性的 12~ 14个月的随访调查。患者保持与专职尿失禁护士的电话或直接联系 ,并于术后 12个月到门诊填写调查表、进行尿垫试验。按手术方法将病例分为括约肌修复组 (19例 )和括约肌保留组 (14 6例 ) ,对照观察效果 ;对年龄进行分组 (5 1~ 6 0岁组和 6 1~ 70岁组 )比较累积尿控制率的差异。 结果 :16 5例患者均获随访 :填写调查表并进行尿垫试验 ,7例患者回答使用尿垫而诊断为尿失禁 ,其中 1例有严重尿失禁 ,生活质量受到严重影响 ,其余 6例尿失禁轻 ,生活质量影响轻微 ;尿垫试验中 5例患者尿垫重量增加超过 1g而诊断为尿失禁 ,尿垫试验结果和调查表结果在诊断尿失禁上取得了 98.8%的一致率。按照尿失禁的一般诊断标准 ,本研究中尿道外括约肌保留组随访 12 + 个月时尿控率为 99.3% ,括约肌修复组为 94 .7% ;5 1~ 6 0岁组在刚拔除导尿管时 ,6 0 %的患者有尿失禁 ;6 1~ 70岁组在刚拔除导尿管时 ,82 %的患者有尿失禁 ,但在 3个月以后 ,两组趋于一致。 结论 | 白强 陈方 王益鑫 Glenice Wilson Margaret McCarthy Keith W Kaye | 2004 | 中华男科学杂志2004，10，7： | 5 |
| 13 | Transversus abdominis plane infiltration for laparoscopic gastric banding: A pilot study显示文摘AIM: To estimate an effect size for the transversus abdominis plane(TAP) infiltration on quality of recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric band surgery. METHODS: The pilot study was a randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled trial. Patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric band surgery were randomized to receive a bilateral TAP infiltration with 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine or saline. The evaluated outcomes included quality of recovery-40(QoR-40) at 24 h, postoperative opioid consumption and pain. Data was examined using the Mann-Whitney U test. RESULTS: Nineteen subjects were recruited. There was a positive trend favoring the TAP infiltration group in global QoR-40 scores at 24 h after surgery, median [interquartile range(IQR)] of 175.5(170-189) com-pared to 170(160-175) in the control group(P = 0.06). There also a positive trend toward a lower cumulative opioid consumption in the TAP infiltration group, median(IQR) of 7.5(2.5-11.5) mg iv morphine equivalents compared to 13(7-21.5) in the control group(P = 0.07). Correlation analysis(Spearman's Rho) demonstrated an inverse relationship between 24 h cumulative opioid consumption and global QoR-40 scores,-0.49(P = 0.03). CONCLUSION: The use of multimodal analgesic techniques to reduce opioid related side effects is particularly desirable in morbidly obese patients undergoing gastric reduction surgery. The TAP infiltration seems to have a clinically important effect in reducing postoperative opioid consumption and improve quality of recovery after laparoscopic gastric band surgery in morbid obese patients. Future studies to confirm the beneficial effects of the TAP infiltration in these patients are warranted. | Gildasio S De Oliveira Jr Paul Fitzgerald Shireen Ahmad John Kim Rohit Rahangdale Robert McCarthy | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2014，6，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: Executive Summary*显示文摘 | Robert G. Martindale Stephen A. McClave Vincent W. Vanek Mary McCarthy Pamela Roberts Beth Taylor Juan B. Ochoa Lena Napolitano Gail Cresci | 2009 | Critical Care Medicine2009，，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Gut-associated lymphoid tissue or so-called “dome” carcinoma of the colon: Review显示文摘AIM To present a comprehensive review of the etiology, clinical features, macroscopic and pathological findings, and clinical significance of Gut-associated lymphoid tissue or 'dome' carcinoma of the colon.METHODS The English language medical literature on gut-or gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue(GALT) or 'dome' carcinoma of the colon was searched and appraised.RESULTS GALT/dome-type carcinomas of the colon are thought to arise from the M-cells of the lymphoglandular complex of the intestine. They are typically asymptomatic and have a characteristic endoscopic plaque-or 'dome'-like appearance. Although the histology of GALT/dome-type carcinomas displays some variability, they are characterized by submucosal localization, a prominent lymphoid infiltrate with germinal center formation, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, absence of desmoplasia, and dilated glands lined by columnar epithelial cells with bland nuclear features and cytoplasmic eosinophilia. None of the patients reported in the literature with follow-up have developed metastatic disease or local recurrence.CONCLUSION Increased awareness amongst histopathologists of this variant of colorectal adenocarcinoma is likely to lead to the recognition of more cases. | Aoife J McCarthy Runjan Chetty | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2019，11，1： | 3 |
| 16 | 炔诺酮口服避孕药与妇女出血型脑卒中的关系显示文摘目的:明确目前我国不同配方的国产低剂量复方口服避孕药(Combined oral contraceptives,COC)与出血型脑卒中的关系,以降低COC严重不良反应的发生,提高妇女的生殖健康水平。方法:前瞻观察1997年7月~2000年6月江苏省太仓和如东两县的25个乡镇使用COC妇女和同期使用宫内节育器妇女。结果:①与从未使用者相比,当前国产含炔诺酮的低剂量COC使用者出血型脑卒中发病率明显升高,但未发现梗塞型脑卒中发病率升高;②含炔诺酮的低剂量COC停用5年内仍然存在较高的出血型脑卒中发病危险性(RR=3.55,1.43~8.85),但停用5年以上者出血型脑卒中发病危险性明显降低(RR=1.27,0.59~2.74);③复方炔诺酮片与出血型脑卒中的关系明确,但不能排除其他配方的国产避孕药对出血型脑卒中的影响;④低剂量COC使用者中高血压仍然是出血型脑卒中最重要的危险性因素。结论:国产低剂量复方炔诺酮与出血型脑卒中有关,其对出血型脑卒中发病危险性的影响可持续到停用以后,但该作用可逆。应加强对其它国产COC严重不良反应的监测和研究,对COC使用者进行血压筛查和医学监护。 | 李瑛 高尔生 刘云嵘 罗琳 王心如 王海燕 吴玉璘 周利锋 孙志明 张立英 吴世仲 Jason Shia Maurizio Macaluso Brian McCarthy | 2003 | 中国计划生育学杂志2003，11，6： | 3 |
| 17 | 烃源岩石油地球化学评价方法显示文摘每个油气远景区都源于烃源岩。每个远景区(无论是常规还是非常规远景区,也不管是石油还是天然气远景区)是否具有开发前景都取决于其烃源岩。如果不具备油气来源,开发远景区所必须研究的所有其他要素和过程都变得无关紧要。 | Kevin McCarthy Katherine Rojas Martin Niemann Daniel Palmowski Kenneth Peters Artur Stankiewicz | 2017 | 国外测井技术2017，38，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Common variation in the LMNA gene (encoding lamin A/C) and type 2 diabetes - Association analyses in 9,518 subjects显示文摘 | Owen, KR Groves, CJ Hanson, RL Knowler, WC Shuldiner, AR Elbein, SC Mitchell, BD Froguel,P Ng, MCY Chan, JC Jia, WP Deloukas, P Hitman, GA Walker, M Frayling, TM Hattersley, AT Zeggini, E McCarthy, MI | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，11： | 2 |
| 19 | Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: Symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles显示文摘 | Liam O’Mahony Jane McCarthy Peter Kelly George Hurley Fangyi Luo Kersang Chen Gerald C. O’Sullivan Barry Kiely J. Kevin Collins Fergus Shanahan Eamonn M.M. Quigley | 2005 | Gastroenterology2005，，3： | 2 |
| 20 | The Role of Cytotoxic Therapy with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in the Treatment of Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Update of the 2006 Evidence-Based Review显示文摘 | Denise M. Oliansky Richard A. Larson Daniel Weisdorf Hildy Dillon Thomas A. Ratko Donna Wall Philip L. McCarthy Theresa Hahn | 2012 | Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation2012，，1： | 2 |
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