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| 1 | 定量药理学:一个促进药物开发及转换型研究严谨思考的多学科领域显示文摘尽管从事定量药理学研究的科学工作者一再强调将定量分析的原则应用于促进新药研发的决策,定量药理学的发展还是超过了上述领域。普通研究和决策领域总是期望着常规和传统的研究范例发生进步,当与定量药理学相关的领域自身在发展并与其交互作用时,自然便产生对临床药理学的协同作用。创新性和可塑性训练计划和策略均是将来临床研究工作中必不可少的要素。掌握定量药理学领域的知识成为对药理科学家的要求,具有定量药理学背景的人员可望获得更高的薪水。目前定量药理学相关培训计划,教学资料,及学术权威均比较贫乏,学生们可以从企业化、调控性的背景的教师等多种机构的教职员那获得指导,此外也可以通过在线课程,可视化教学进修课程,与他们的导师保持联系。对课程和学位的管理可以采取灵活的态度,这样可在短期内培养更多的定量药理学工作者。 | Jeffrey S Barrett Michael J Fossler K.David Cadieu Marc R Gastonguay 沈杰 谢海棠 孙瑞元 | 2008 | 中国临床药理学与治疗学2008,13,5: | 10 |
| 2 | Potentiation of NETs release is novel characteristic of TREM-1 activation and the pharmacological inhibition of TREM-1 could prevent from the deleterious consequences of NETs release in sepsis显示文摘During sepsis,neutrophil activation induces endothelial cell(EC)dysfunction partly through neutrophil extracellular trap(NET)release.The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1(TREM-1)is an orphan immune receptor that amplifies the inflammatory response mediated by Toll-like receptor-4(TLR4)engagement.Although the key role of TLR4 signaling in NETosis is known,the role of TREM-1 in this process has not yet been investigated.Here,we report that TREM-1 potentiates NET release by human and murine neutrophils and is a component of the NET structure.In contrast,pharmacologic inhibition or genetic ablation of TREM-1 decreased NETosis in vitro and during experimental septic shock in vivo.Moreover,isolated NETs were able to activate ECs and impair vascular reactivity,and these deleterious effects were dampened by TREM-1 inhibition.TREM-1 may,therefore,constitute a new therapeutic target to prevent NETosis and associated endothelial dysfunction. | Amir Boufenzer Kevin Carrasco Lucie Jolly Benjamin Brustolin Elisa Di-Pillo Marc Derive Sébastien Gibot | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,2: | 9 |
| 3 | European evidence based consensus for endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Vito Annese Marco Daperno Matthew D. Rutter Aurelien Amiot Peter Bossuyt James East Marc Ferrante Martin G?tz Konstantinos H. Katsanos Ralf Kie?lich Ingrid Ordás Alessandro Repici Bruno Rosa Shaji Sebastian Torsten Kucharzik Rami Eliakim | 2013 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2013,,12: | 7 |
| 4 | Outcome in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after capsule endoscopy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the clinical impact of capsule endoscopy(CE) after an obscure gastrointestinal bleeding(OGIB) episode, focusing on diagnostic work-up, followup and predictive factors of rebleeding. METHODS: Patients who were referred to Hospital del Mar(Barcelona, Spain) between 2007 and 2009 for OGIB who underwent a CE were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic data, current treatment with non-steroid antiinflammtory drugs or anticoagulant drugs, hemoglobin levels, transfusion requirements, previous diagnostic tests for the bleeding episode, as well as CE findings(significant or non-significant), work-up and patient out-comes were analyzed from electronic charts. Variables were compared by χ 2 analysis and Student t test. Risk factors of rebleeding were assessed by Log-rank test, Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression model. RESULTS: There were 105 patients [45.7% women, median age of 72 years old(interquartile range 56-79)] and a median follow-up of 326 d(interquartile range 123-641) included in this study. The overall diagnostic yield of CE was 58.1%(55.2% and 63.2%, for patients with occult OGIB and overt OGIB, respectively). In 73 patients(69.5%), OGIB was resolved. Multivariate analysis showed that hemoglobin levels lower than 8 g/dL at diagnosis [hazard ratios(HR) = 2.7, 95%CI: 1.9-6.3], patients aged 70 years and above(HR = 2.1, 95%CI: 1.2-6.1) and significant findings in CE(HR = 2.4, 95%CI: 1.1-5.8) were independent predictors of rebleeding. CONCLUSION: One third of the patients presented with rebleeding after CE; risk factors were hemoglobin levels < 8 g/dL, age ≥ 70 years or the presence of significant lesions. | Alex Caas-Ventura Lucia Márque Xavier Bessa Josep Maria DedeuDepartment of Gastroenterology Hospital del Mar Research Institute Pompeu Fabra University Marc Puigvehí Sílvia Delgado-Aros Ines Ana Ibáez Agustin Seoane Luis Barranco Felipe Bory Montserrat Andreu Begoa González-Suárez | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013,5,11: | 4 |
| 5 | BK nephropathy in the native kidneys of patients with organ transplants: Clinical spectrum of BK infection显示文摘Nephropathy secondary to BK virus, a member of the Papoviridae family of viruses, has been recognized for some time as an important cause of allograft dysfunction in renal transplant recipients. In recent times, BK nephropathy(BKN) of the native kidneys has being increasingly recognized as a cause of chronic kidney disease in patients with solid organ transplants, bone marrow transplants and in patients with other clinical entities associated with immunosuppression. In such patients renal dysfunction is often attributed to other factors including nephrotoxicity of medications used to prevent rejection of the transplanted organs. Renal biopsy is required for the diagnosis of BKN. Quantitation of the BK viral load in blood and urine are surrogate diagnostic methods. The treatment of BKN is based on reduction of the immunosuppressive medications. Several compounds have shown antiviral activity, but have not consistently shown to have beneficial effects in BKN. In addition to BKN, BK viral infection can cause severe urinary bladder cystitis, ureteritis and urinary tract obstruction as well as manifestations in other organ systems including the central nervous system, the respiratory system, the gastrointestinal system and the hematopoietic system. BK viral infection has also been implicated in tumorigenesis. The spectrum of clinical manifestations from BK infection and infection from other members of the Papoviridae family is widening. Prevention and treatment of BK infection and infections from other Papovaviruses are subjects of intense research. | Darlene Vigil Nikifor K Konstantinov Marc Barry Antonia M Harford Karen S Servilla Young Ho Kim Yijuan Sun Kavitha Ganta Antonios H Tzamaloukas | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016,6,3: | 4 |
| 6 | Diagnosis and management of iatrogenic endoscopic perforations: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement显示文摘 | Gregorios Paspatis Jean-Marc Dumonceau Marc Barthet S?ren Meisner Alessandro Repici Brian Saunders Antonios Vezakis Jean Gonzalez Stine Turino Zacharias Tsiamoulos Paul Fockens Cesare Hassan | 2014 | Endoscopy2014,,: | 4 |
| 7 | Using transcriptional profiling to develop a diagnostic test of operational tolerance in liver transplant recipients显示文摘 | Martínez-Llordella Marc Lozano Juan José Puig-Pey Isabel Orlando Giuseppe Tisone Giuseppe Lerut Jan Benítez Carlos Pons Jose Antonio Parrilla Pascual Ramírez Pablo Bruguera Miquel Rimola Antoni Sánchez-Fueyo Alberto | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008,,8: | 3 |
| 8 | Fibre optic distributed scattering sensing system:perspectives and challenges for high performance applications显示文摘As fiber optic distributed scattering sensing systems are providing innovative solutions for the monitoring of large structures,the comparison of different techniques and solutions is difficult because of the lack of standardized specifications and the difficulty associated to the characterization of such systems.The article presents a tentative definition of performance specifications and qualification procedures applicable to fiber optic distributed sensing systems aiming at providing clear guidelines for their design,specifications,qualification,application and selection. | Marc Niklès | 2007 | 仪器仪表学报2007,28,8: | 3 |
| 9 | Human chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells are insensitive to imatinib despite inhibition of BCR-ABL activity显示文摘 | Corbin Amie S Agarwal Anupriya Loriaux Marc Cortes Jorge Deininger Michael W Druker Brian J | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011,,1: | 3 |
| 10 | Proteomic and metabolomic profiling underlines the stage- and time-dependent effects of high temperature on grape berry metabolism显示文摘Climate change scenarios predict an increase in mean air temperatures and in the frequency,intensity,and length of extreme temperature events in many wine-growing regions worldwide.Because elevated temperature has detrimental effects on berry growth and composition,it threatens the economic and environmental sustainability of wine production.Using Cabernet Sauvignon fruit-bearing cuttings,we investigated the effects of high temperature(HT)on grapevine berries through a label-free shotgun proteomic analysis coupled to a complementary metabolomic study.Among the 2,279 proteins identified,592 differentially abundant proteins were found in berries exposed to HT.The gene ontology categories“stress,”“protein,”“secondary metabolism,”and“cell wall”were predominantly altered under HT.High temperatures strongly impaired carbohydrate and energy metabolism,and the effects depended on the stage of development and duration of treatment.Transcript amounts correlated poorly with protein expression levels in HT berries,highlighting the value of proteomic studies in the context of heat stress.Furthermore,this work reveals that HT alters key proteins driving berry development and ripening.Finally,we provide a list of differentially abundant proteins that can be considered as potential markers for developing or selecting grape varieties that are better adapted to warmer climates or extreme heat waves. | David Lecourieux Christian Kappel Stéphane Claverol Philippe Pieri Regina Feil John E.Lunn Marc Bonneu Lijun Wang Eric Gomès Serge Delrot Fatma Lecourieux | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020,62,8: | 2 |
| 11 | Challenges for land system science显示文摘 | Mark D.A. Rounsevell Bas Pedroli Karl-Heinz Erb Marc Gramberger Anne Gravsholt Busck Helmut Haberl S?ren Kristensen Tobias Kuemmerle Sandra Lavorel Marcus Lindner Hermann Lotze-Campen Marc J. Metzger David Murray-Rust Alexander Popp Marta Pérez-Soba Anett | 2012 | Land Use Policy2012,,4: | 2 |
| 12 | Novel biomarkers for patient stratification in colorectal cancer:A review of definitions,emerging concepts,and data显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC) treatment has become more personalised,incorporating a combination of the individual patient risk assessment,gene testing,and chemotherapy with surgery for optimal care.The improvement of staging with high-resolution imaging has allowed more selective treatments,optimising survival outcomes.The next step is to identify biomarkers that can inform clinicians of expected prognosis and offer the most beneficial treatment,while reducing unnecessary morbidity for the patient.The search for biomarkers in CRC has been of significant interest,with questions remaining on their impact and applicability.The study of biomarkers can be broadly divided into metabolic,molecular,micro RNA,epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition(EMT),and imaging classes.Although numerous molecules have claimed to impact prognosis and treatment,their clinical application has been limited.Furthermore,routine testing of prognostic markers with no demonstrable influence on response to treatment is a questionable practice,as it increases cost and can adversely affect expectations of treatment.In this review we focus on recent developments and emerging biomarkers with potential utility for clinical translation in CRC.We examine and critically appraise novel imaging and molecular-based approaches; evaluate the promising array of micro RNAs,analyze metabolic profiles,and highlight key findings for biomarker potential in the EMT pathway. | Manish Chand Deborah S Keller Reza Mirnezami Marc Bullock Aneel Bhangu Brendan Moran Paris P Tekkis Gina Brown Alex Mirnezami Mariana Berho | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2018,10,7: | 2 |
| 13 | Quantification of veterinary antibiotics (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in animal manure by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Michel Y Haller Stephan R Müller Christa S McArdell Alfredo C Alder Marc J.-F Suter | 2002 | Journal of Chromatography A2002,,1: | 2 |
| 14 | Laparoscopy-assisted versus open colectomy for treatment of colon cancer in the elderly: morbidity and mortality outcomes in 545 patients显示文摘 | Francesc Vallribera Valls Filippo Landi Eloy Espín Basany José Luis Sánchez García Luis Miguel Jiménez Gómez Marc Martí Gallostra Luis Salgado Cruz Manuel Armengol Carrasco | 2014 | Surgical Endoscopy2014,,12: | 2 |
| 15 | A Short Amino-Terminal Part of Arabidopsis Phytochrome A Induces Constitutive Photomorphogenic Response显示文摘Phytochrome A (phyA ) 是在 Arabidopsis thaliana 察觉到的 far-red 光的主导的光敏电阻器。phyA 在发信号的变白的幼苗,和导致光的 phyA 的细胞质在高水平积累被一个复杂规章的网络调停。这包括光 -- 并且进在 vivo 的原子核的本国的 phyA 的 FHY1/FHL 蛋白质依赖者 translocation。phyA (PHYA406 ) 的短 N 终端碎片对 phenocopy 足够,这也被显示出在 vitro 的这个高度调整的细胞的过程。为了测试这 N 终端的生物活动,在 planta phyA 碎裂,我们生产了表示 PHYA406YFP 的转基因的 phyA-201 植物(黄荧光灯蛋白质) DD, PHYA406YFPDDNLS (原子本地化信号) ,和 PHYA406YFPDDNES (原子出口信号) 熔化蛋白质。这里,我们报导 PHYA406YFPDD 被进口进原子核,而 PHYA406YFPDDNLS 和 PHYA406YFPDDNES 显示期望的组成的本地化模式,这进程部分是轻依赖者的。我们的结果证明这些截断的 phyA 蛋白质是轻马厩的,当局部性时,他们在他们的原子核,和两个都不触发组成的象 photomorphogenic 一样回答导致合适的 phyA 发信号。我们证明在 vitro 并且在 vivo PHYA406, Pfr 和 Pr 绑 COP1, photomorphogenesis 的一个一般抑压者,并且在原子身体与它共同本地化。因此,我们断定在 planta,截断的 PHYA406 蛋白质以一种光无关的方式在原子核使 COP1 失去活性。 | Andra's Viczia'n E'va Ada'm Iris Wolf Ja'nos Bindics Stefan Kircher Marc Heijde Roman Ulm Eberhard Scha'fer Ferenc Nagy | 2012 | Molecular Plant2012,5,3: | 2 |
| 16 | Economic incentives for agricultural nonpoint source pollution control显示文摘 | Bruce A L Marc R | 1994 | Water Resources Bulletin1994,30,3: | 1 |
| 17 | Abnormalities of articular cartilage in the knee,analysis of available techniques显示文摘 | Recht MP Kramer J Marcelis S | 1993 | Radiology1993,187,2: | 1 |
| 18 | Optimal management of thepancreatic remnant after pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘 | Marcs S Cohen H Ranson Jhc | 1995 | Ann Sury1995,221,6: | 1 |
| 19 | Bidirectional reflectivity in AVHRR channel 3: Application to a region in northern Africa显示文摘 | Francoise N Francois P and Marc P S | 1998 | Remote Sensing of Environment1998,66,: | 1 |
| 20 | Fundamental photoelectrocatalytic and eleetrophoretic mobility studies of TiO2 and V-doped TiO2 thin- film electrode materials显示文摘 | Jeosadaque J S Walter A Z Marc A A | 2003 | Journal of Physical Chemistry B2003,107,: | 1 |