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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance显示文摘 | Ajay R Bharti Jarlath E Nally Jessica N Ricaldi Michael A Matthias Monica M Diaz Michael A Lovett Paul N Levett Robert H Gilman Michael R Willig Eduardo Gotuzzo Joseph M Vinetz | 2003 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2003，，12： | 2 |
| 3 | Growth of human melanoma xenografts is suppressed by systemic angiostatin gene therapy显示文摘 | Monica R Enrica M Soldati S | 2001 | Cancer Gene Therapy2001，，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Requirement for IGF-I in Epidermal Growth Factor-Mediated Cell Cycle Progression of Mammary Epithelial Cells显示文摘 | MALINDA A S MONICA M R AIMEE V L | 2002 | Endocrinology2002，143，5： | 1 |
| 5 | The Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGFs) and IGF binding proteins in postnatal development of murine mammary glands显示文摘 | TERESA L W MONICA M R MALINDA A S | 2000 | Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia2000，5，1： | 1 |
| 6 | The Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGF) and IGF type Ⅰ receptor during postnatal growth of the murine mammary gland: sites of messenger ribonucleic acid expression and potential functions显示文摘 | MONICA M R TERESA L W | 1999 | Endocrinology1999，140，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Pyrene degradation by yeasts and filamentous fungi显示文摘 | Cristina R M Monica L S Cecilia C M | 2002 | Environmental Pollution2002，117，： | 1 |
| 8 | Efficiency and capacity of antioxidant rich foods in trapping peroxyl radicals:A full evaluation of radical scavenging activity显示文摘 | Paola V Monica R Veronica de M | 2011 | Food research International2011，44，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of human chorionic gonadctrophin supplementation during different culture periods on in viro maturation of canine oocytes显示文摘 | Monica D R Johanna D L Pedro M | 2005 | Theriogenology2005，64，： | 1 |
| 10 | Multiresidue determination of tetracyclines,sulphonamides and chloramphenicol in bovine milk using HPLC-DAD显示文摘 | Monica C V M Felix GRR Sunsanne R | 2009 | Food Chemistry2009，117，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Matrix Protein 2 of Influenza A Virus Blocks Autophagosome Fusion with Lysosomes显示文摘 | Monique Gannagé Dorothee Dormann Randy Albrecht J?rn Dengjel Tania Torossi Patrick C. R?mer Monica Lee Till Strowig Frida Arrey Gina Conenello Marc Pypaert Jens Andersen Adolfo García-Sastre Christian Münz | 2009 | Cell Host & Microbe2009，，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Matrix Protein 2 of Influenza A Virus Blocks Autophagosome Fusion with Lysosomes显示文摘 | Monique Gannagé Dorothee Dormann Randy Albrecht J?rn Dengjel Tania Torossi Patrick C. R?mer Monica Lee Till Strowig Frida Arrey Gina Conenello Marc Pypaert Jens Andersen Adolfo García-Sastre Christian Münz | 2009 | Cell Host & Microbe2009，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | An Atlas of Mouse Mammary Gland Development 显示文摘 | MONICA M R KATHRYN L S | 2000 | J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia2000，5，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Differential distribution of non-structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus in BHK-21 cells显示文摘 | Mereedes G B Maria F R Monica G M | 2006 | Virology2006，349，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pyrene degradation by yeasts and filamentous fungi显示文摘 | Cristina R M Monica L S Cecilia C M | 2002 | Environ Pollut2002，117，： | 1 |
| 16 | Multiplex Lateral-Flow Test Strips Fabricated by Two-Dimensional Shaping 显示文摘 | Erin M F Monica R M Gabriel P L | 2009 | Applied Materials and Interfaces2009，1，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Differential gene expression of TGF-β family members and osteopontin in breast tumor tissue:Analysis by real-time quantitative PCR显示文摘 | Monica M R Stephen J I James N I | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Supercritical fluid extraction of antioxidant compounds from oregano chemical and functional characterization via LC-MS and in vitro assays 显示文摘 | SOFIA C MONICA R G FRANCISCO R M | 2006 | Journal of Supercritical Fluids2006，38，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Host adaptation and host–parasite co-evolution in Cryptosporidium : implications for taxonomy and public health显示文摘 | Lihua Xiao Irshad M Sulaiman Una M Ryan Ling Zhou Edward R Atwill Monica L Tischler Xichen Zhang Ronald Fayer Altaf A Lal | 2002 | International Journal for Parasitology2002，，14： | 1 |
| 20 | Pyrene degradation by yeasts and filamentous fungi显示文摘 | CRISTINA R M MONICA L S CECILIA C M | 2002 | Environmental Pollution2002，117，： | 1 |
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