|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 在结肠和直肠的癌症的淋巴节点收获: 当前的考虑显示文摘 The prognostic significance of identifying lymph node(LN) metastases following surgical resection for colon and rectal cancer is well recognized and is reflected in accurate staging of the disease.An established body of evidence exists,demonstrating an association between a higher total LN count and improved survival,particularly for node negative colon cancer.In node positive disease,however,the lymph node ratios may represent a better prognostic indicator,although the impact of this on clinical treatment has yet to be universally established.By extension,strategies to increase surgical node harvest and/or laboratory methods to increase LN yield seem logical and might improve cancer staging.However,debate prevails as to whether or not these extrapolations are clinically relevant,particularly when very high LN counts are sought.Current guidelines recommend a minimum of 12 nodes harvested as the standard of care,yet the evidence for such is questionable as it is unclear whether an increasing the LN count results in improved survival.Findings from modern treatments,including down-staging in rectal cancer using pre-operative chemoradiotherapy,paradoxically suggest that lower LN count,or indeed complete absence of LNs,are associated with improved survival;implying that using a specific number of LNs harvested as a measure of surgical quality is not always appropriate.The pursuit of a sufficient LN harvest represents good clinical practice;however,recent evidence shows that the exhaustive searching for very high LN yields may be unnecessary and has little in? uence on modern approaches to treatment. | James R McDonald Andrew G Renehan Sarah T O’Dwyer Najib Y Haboubi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，4，1： | 8 |
| 2 | 建立土蜂资源保护区控制蛴螬为害显示文摘1997~2001年,在山东省莱阳市、海阳市和日照市建立土蜂保护区3处,设定土蜂、蛴螬观察点9个,相同类型的对照区3个。在保护区内实行禁止施用农药、种植蜜源植物、人为储存蜂茧越冬等对土蜂资源的各项保护措施。研究表明,保护区对土蜂起到了显著的保护作用。保护区内的农田土蜂成虫数量由平均0.23头/100网升至3.62头/100网,土蜂茧数量由0.35粒/m2升至1.46粒/m2,土蜂对蛴螬的寄生率也有显著提高,蛴螬数量由3.74头/m2降至0.62头/m2。 | 陈红印 陈长风 王树英 刘崇林 宋文鹏 姜祖诚 罗益镇 McDonald R C | 2003 | 植保技术与推广2003，23，7： | 8 |
| 3 | Evaluation of trees indigenous to the montane forest of the Blue Mountains, Jamaica for reforestation and agroforestry显示文摘 | McDONALD M A HOFNY-COLLINS A HEALEY J R | 2003 | Forest Ecology and Management2003，175，： | 2 |
| 4 | Precision atomic gravimeter based on Bragg diffraction显示文摘 | P A Altin M T Johnsson V Negnevitsky G R Dennis R P Anderson J E Debs S S Szigeti K S Hardman S Bennetts G D McDonald L D Turner J D Close N P Robins | 2013 | New Journal of Physics2013，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Effects of nitrogen supply on the acclimation of photosynthesis to eleva- ted CO2显示文摘 | Pettersson R McDonald A J S | 1994 | Photosynthesis Research1994，39，： | 1 |
| 6 | Brown Bear Den Habitat and Winter Recreation in South- Central Alaska显示文摘 | Goldstein M I Poe A J Suring L H Nielson R M Mcdonald T L | 2010 | Journal of Wildlife Management2010，74，1： | 1 |
| 7 | A dissociation of dorso - lateral striatum and amygdala function on the same stimulus - response habit task显示文摘 | McDonald R J Hong NS | 2004 | Nemvscience2004，124，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Microdosimetric properties of ionizing electrons in water显示文摘 | STEWART R D WILSON W E MCDONALD J C | 2002 | Phys Med Biol2002，47，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Spiroxins,DNA cleaving antitumor antibiotics from a marine derived fungus显示文摘 | McDonald L A Abbanat L R Barbieri L R | 1999 | Tetrahedron lett1999，40，13： | 1 |
| 10 | The estinaation of protein degradability in the tureen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage显示文摘 | Orskov E R McDonald I | 1979 | Journal of Agriculture Science1979，92，： | 1 |
| 11 | The estimation of protein degrad-ability in the rumen from incubation measurements weightedaccording to the rate of passage显示文摘 | Crskov E R McDonald L | 1979 | Journal of Agriculture Sci-ence Cambridge1979，92，： | 1 |
| 12 | Zinc nutrition influences the protein composition of flour in bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L) 显示文摘 | Peck A W McDonald G K Graham R D | 2008 | J Cereal Sci2008，47，2： | 1 |
| 13 | KILLER/DR5is a DNA damage-inducible p53-regulatcd death receptor gene显示文摘 | Wu G S Burns T F McDonald E R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analysis 显示文摘 | McDonald R P Ho M R | 2002 | Psychological Methods2002，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Diagnosis and management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, part 2: implementation of multidisciplinary care显示文摘 | Katharine Bushby Richard Finkel David J Birnkrant Laura E Case Paula R Clemens Linda Cripe Ajay Kaul Kathi Kinnett Craig McDonald Shree Pandya James Poysky Frederic Shapiro Jean Tomezsko Carolyn Constantin | 2010 | Lancet Neurology2010，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Age-related difference in the bone mine realization pattern of rats following exercise显示文摘 | Mcdonald R | 1986 | J Gerontol1986，41，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Consequences on ethylene metabolism of inactivating the ethylene receptor sites in diseased non-climacteric fruit 显示文摘 | MULLINS E D MCCOLLUM T G MCDONALD R E | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，19，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Decreasod mortality in patients with acute renal failure undergoing continuous arteiovenons hemodialysis显示文摘 | Brain R McDonald BR Metha RL | 1991 | Contrib Nephrol1991，93，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) productivity and harvesting studies 显示文摘 | Wolverton B C McDonald R C | 1979 | Econ Bot1979，33，： | 1 |
| 20 | The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen incubation measurements weights according to the rate of passage 显示文摘 | φRSKOV E R MCDONALD L | 1979 | Journal of Agricultural Science1979，92，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员