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| 1 | The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO):clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer显示文摘China is one of the countries with the highest incidence of gastric cancer.There are differences in epidemiological characteristics,clinicopathological features,tumor biological characteristics,treatment patterns,and drug selection between gastric cancer patients from the Eastern and Western countries.Non-Chinese guidelines cannot specifically reflect the diagnosis and treatment characteristics for the Chinese gastric cancer patients.The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)arranged for a panel of senior experts specializing in all sub-specialties of gastric cancer to compile,discuss,and revise the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer based on the findings of evidence-based medicine in China and abroad.By referring to the opinions of industry experts,taking into account of regional differences,giving full consideration to the accessibility of diagnosis and treatment resources,these experts have conducted experts’consensus judgement on relevant evidence and made various grades of recommendations for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer to reflect the value of cancer treatment and meeting health economic indexes.This guideline uses tables and is complemented by explanatory and descriptive notes covering the diagnosis,comprehensive treatment,and follow-up visits for gastric cancer. | Feng-Hua Wang Lin Shen Jin Li Zhi-Wei Zhou Han Liang Xiao-Tian Zhang Lei Tang Yan Xin Jing Jin Yu-Jing Zhang Xiang-Lin Yuan Tian-Shu Liu Guo-Xin Li Qi Wu Hui-Mian Xu Jia-Fu Ji Yuan-Fang Li Xin Wang Shan Yu Hao Liu Wen-Long Guan Rui-Hua Xu | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 127 |
| 2 | A novel advanced oxidation process to degrade organic pollutants in wastewater:Microwave-activated persulfate oxidation显示文摘This article,for the first time,provides a novel advanced oxidation process based on sulfate radical(SO4. -) to degrade organic pollutants in wastewater:microwave(MW)-activated persulfate oxidation(APO)with or without active carbon(AC).Azo dye acid Orange 7(AO7)is used as a model compound to investigate the high reactivity of MW-APO.It is found that AO7(up to 1000 mg/L)is completely decolorized within 5-7 min under an 800 W MW furnace assisted-APO.In the presence of chloride ion(up to 0.50 mol/L),the decolorization is still 100%completed,though delayed for about 1-2 min.Experiments are made to examine the enhancement by AC.It is exciting to find that the 100%decolorization of AO7(500 mg/L)is achieved within 3 min by MW-APO using 1.0 g/L AC as catalyst,while the degradation effciency maintains at 50%by MW energy without persulfate after about 5 min.Besides the destruction of visible light chromophore band of AO7(484 nm),during MW-APO,two bands in the ultraviolet region(228 nm and 310 nm)are rapidly broken down.The removal of COD is about 83%-95%for 500 mg/L AO7.SO4. -is identified with quenching studies using specific alcohols.Both SO4. -and.OH could degrade AO7,but SO 4 .-plays the dominant role.In a word,MW-APO AC is a new catalytic combustion technology for destruction of organic contamination even for high concentration. | YANG Shiying WANG Ping YANG Xin WEI Guang ZHANG Wenyi SHAN Liang | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，9： | 41 |
| 3 | Rapid and Efficient Gene Modification in Rice and Brachypodium Using TALENs显示文摘 | Qiwei Shan Yanpeng Wang Kunling Chen Zhen Liang Jun Li Yi Zhang Kang Zhang Jinxing Liu Daniel F. Voytas Xuelian Zheng Yong Zhang Caixia Gao | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，4： | 37 |
| 4 | Impact of postoperative omega-3 fatty acid-supplemented parenteral nutrition on clinical outcomes and immunomodulations in colorectal cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of omega-3 fatty acid parenteral supplementation postoperatively on clinical outcomes and immunomodulation in colorectal cancer patients. METHODS: Forty-two patients undergoing radical colorectal cancer resection with an indication for total parenteral nutrition postoperatively were enrolled in this prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Patients received total parenteral nutrition supplemented with either soybean oil (LCT; Intralipid, Fresenius-Kabi, SO group, n = 21) or a combination of omega-3 fish oil and soybean oil (LCT:fish oil = 5:1, fish oil; Omegaven, Fresenius-Kabi, FO group, n = 21), up to a total of 1.2 g lipid/kg per day for 7 d postoperatively. A same volume calorie and nitrogen was administrated. Routine blood test, biochemistry, systemic levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes were evaluated preoperatively and on postoperative d 1 and 8. Patient outcome was evaluated considering mortality during the hospital stay, length of postoperative hospital stay, and occurrence of infectious complications. RESULTS: Both lipid regimens were well tolerated. No differences between the two groups were noticed in demographics, baseline blood test, biochemistry, serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD4+, CD8+ lymphocytes, and ratios of CD4+/CD8+. Compared with those on postoperative d 1, serum IL-6 levels onpostoperative d 8 were significantly depressed in the FO group than in the reference group (-44.43 ± 30.53 vs -8.39 ± 69.08, P = 0.039). Simultaneously, the ratios of CD4+/CD8+ were significantly increased in the FO group (0.92 ± 0.62 vs 0.25 ± 1.22, P = 0.035). In addition, depression of serum TNF-α levels (-0.82 ± 2.71 vs 0.27 ± 1.67, P = 0.125) and elevation of CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocyte percentage (12.85 ± 11.61 vs 3.84 ± 19.62, P = 0.081, 17.80 ± 10.86 vs 9.66 ± 17.55, P = 0.084, respectively) were higher in the FO group than in the reference group. Patients in the FO group trended to need a shorter postoperative hospital stay (17.45 ± 4.80 d vs 19.62 ± 5.59 d, P = 0.19). No statistically significant difference was found when stratified to mortality and occurrence of infectious complications. CONCLUSION: Postoperative supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids may have a favorable effect on the outcomes in colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical resection by lowering the magnitude of inflammatory responses and modulating the immune response. | Bin Liang, Shan Wang, Ying-Jiang Ye, Xiao-Dong Yang, You-Li Wang, Jun Qu, Qi-Wei Xie, Mu-Jun Yin, Division of Surgical Oncology and Division of Gastroenterological Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China Author contributions: Liang B and Wang S contributed equally to this work Liang B and Wang S designed the research Liang B, Ye YJ, Yang XD, Wang YL, Qu J, Xie QW, Yin MJ performed the research and collected the data Wang S and Ye YJ supervised the research Liang B and Ye YJ analyzed the data Liang B wrote the paper and revised the manuscript. | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，15： | 31 |
| 5 | Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain reduces anxiety and improves cognitive function in the hyperammonemia rat显示文摘Evidence suggests that the hyperammonemia(HA)-induced neuroinflammation and alterations in the serotonin(5-HT)system may contribute to cognitive decline and anxiety disorder during hepatic encephalopathy(HE).Probiotics that maintain immune system homeostasis and regulate the 5-HT system may be potential treatment for HA-mediated neurological disorders in HE.In this study,we tested the efficacy of probiotic Lactobacillus helveticus strain NS8 in preventing cognitive decline and anxiety-like behavior in HA rats.Chronic HA was induced by intraperitoneal injection of ammonium acetate for four weeks in male Sprague-Dawley rats.HA rats were then given Lactobacillus helveticus strain NS8(109 CFU mL?1)in drinking water as a daily supplementation.The Morris water maze task assessed cognitive function,and the elevated plus maze test evaluated anxiety-like behavior.Neuroinflammation was assessed by measuring the inflammatory markers:inducible nitric oxide synthase,prostaglandin E2,and interleukin-1βin the brain.5-HT system activity was evaluated by measuring 5-HT and its metabolite,5-HIAA,and the 5-HT precursor,tryptophan.Probiotic treatment of HA rats significantly reduced the level of inflammatory markers,decreased 5-HT metabolism,restored cognitive function and improved anxiety-like behavior.These results indicate that probiotic L.helveticus strain NS8 is beneficial for the treatment of cognitive decline and anxiety-like behavior in HA rats. | LUO Jia WANG Tao LIANG Shan HU Xu LI Wei JIN Feng | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，3： | 27 |
| 6 | Suppression of Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Defense by Viral-Inducible MicroRNA319 Facilitates Virus Infection in Rice显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是植物开发和主人病毒相互作用的枢轴的调节的人。然而,角色和涉及病毒的感染和主人危险性的特定的 miRNAs 的行动模式仍然保持大部分不清楚。在这研究,我们给那瑞斯看引起 miR319 的增加的累积,但是减少的破旧绝技病毒(RRSV ) 感染调整 miR319 的 TCP (TEOSINTE BRANCHED/CYCLOIDEA/PCF ) 的表示基因,特别 TCP21,在米饭植物。转基因的米饭植物 overexpressing miR319 或 downregulating TCP21 展出了像疾病的显型并且与野类型的植物比较显示出显著地更高的危险性到 RRSV。相反,仅仅温和的疾病症状在感染 RRSV 的线 overexpressing TCP21 并且特别在转基因的植物 overexpressing 被观察 miR319 抵抗的 TCP21。miR319 的 RRSV 感染和 overexpression 在米饭与 JA 生合成和信号相关的基因的 downregulated 表示一起引起了减少的内长的 jasmonic 酸(JA ) 层次。然而,有甲基 jasmonate 的米饭植物的治疗减轻了 RRSV 引起并且减少了病毒累积的疾病症状。一起拿,我们的结果建议由在米饭的 RRSV 感染的 miR319 的正式就职压制调停 JA 的防卫便于病毒感染和症状开发。 | Chao Zhang Zuomei Ding Kangcheng Wu Liang Yang Yang Li Zhen Yang Shan Shi Xiaojuan Liu Shanshan Zhao Zhirui Yang Yu Wang Luping Zheng Juan Wei Zhenguo Du Aihong Zhang Hongqin Miao Yi Li Zujian Wu Jianguo Wu | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，9： | 27 |
| 7 | Structural changes of gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease and its correlation with clinical features显示文摘The aim of this study was to compare the structure of gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease(PD) patients and healthy controls;and to explore correlations between gut microbiota and PD clinical features. We analyzed fecal bacterial composition of 24 PD patients and 14 healthy volunteers by using 16 S rRNA sequencing. There were significant differences between PD and healthy controls, as well as among different PD stages. The putative cellulose degrading bacteria from the genera Blautia(P=0.018),Faecalibacterium(P=0.048) and Ruminococcus(P=0.019) were significantly decreased in PD compared to healthy controls.The putative pathobionts from the genera Escherichia-Shigella(P=0.038), Streptococcus(P=0.01), Proteus(P=0.022), and Enterococcus(P=0.006) were significantly increased in PD subjects. Correlation analysis indicated that disease severity and PD duration negatively correlated with the putative cellulose degraders, and positively correlated with the putative pathobionts. The results suggest that structural changes of gut microbiota in PD are characterized by the decreases of putative cellulose degraders and the increases of putative pathobionts, which may potentially reduce the production of short chain fatty acids, and produce more endotoxins and neurotoxins; and these changes is potentially associated with the development of PD pathology. | Wei Li Xiaoli Wu Xu Hu Tao Wang Shan Liang Yunfeng Duan Feng Jin Bin Qin | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，11： | 26 |
| 8 | Incidence and mortality of esophagus cancer in China, 2008-2012显示文摘Objective: To analyze the incidence and mortality rates of esophagus cancer in China from 2008 to 2012.Methods: Incident and mortality cases of esophagus cancer were retrieved from the National Central Cancer Registry(NCCR) database collecting from 135 cancer registries in China during 2008-2012. The incidence and mortality rates of esophagus cancer were calculated by area(urban/rural), region(eastern, middle, western), gender and age group(0, 1-4, 5-84 by 5 years and 85+ years). China census in 2000 and Segi’s world population were applied for age-standardized rates. Joinpoint model was used for time-trend analysis.Results: The crude incidence rate of esophagus cancer was 22.57/100,000. The age-standardized incidence rates by China standard population(ASIRC) and by world standard population(ASIRW) were 14.58/100,000 and14.80/100,000, respectively. The crude mortality rate of esophagus cancer was 17.19/100,000. The agestandardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population(ASMRC) and by world standard population(ASMRW) were 10.80/100,000 and 10.86/100,000 respectively. Incidence and mortality rates of esophagus cancer were higher in males than in females and higher in rural areas than in urban areas. The crude incidence rate in middle areas was the highest among all areas, followed by western areas and eastern areas. The age-specific incidence rate of esophagus cancer was relatively low in age groups before 40 years old and then increased after 45 years old. It peaked in the age group of 80-84 years. The patterns of age-specific mortality rates of esophagus cancer were close to those of age-specific incidence rates. The ASIRC of esophagus cancer decreased dramatically by 29.87% between 2003 and 2012, from 14.33/100,000 to 10.05/100,000. The esophagus cancer incidence rate decreased by 3.76% per year(P>0.05). The mortality rate of esophagus cancer decreased annually over the decades from 2003 to 2012 in China(P>0.05). In females, the annual percentage change(APC) of mortality rate was-5.43%[95% confidence intervals(95% CI):-6.50%,-4.30%](P<0.05) and the mortality rate of esophagus cancer in rural females was statistically significant(APC:-3.20%, 95% CI:-4.20%,-2.20%)(P<0.05).Conclusions: The focus of prevention and treatment for esophagus cancer is strengthening primary prevention of esophageal cancer, and promoting esophagus cancer secondary prevention to reduce incidence and mortality rates of esophagus cancer, prolong survival rate of patients and decline the burden of esophagus cancer in China. | Yutong He Daojuan Li Baoen Shan Di Liang Jin Shi Wanqing Chen Jie He | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，3： | 24 |
| 9 | Incidence and mortality rate of esophageal cancer has decreased during past 40 years in Hebei Province,China显示文摘Background:Hebei province is located in North of China with of approximately 6% of whole national population.It is known as a high-risk area for esophageal cancer in China and worldwide.The aim of our study was to estimate the esophageal cancer burden and trend in Hebei Province.Methods:Eight cancer registries in Hebei Province submitted cancer registry data to the Hebei Provincial Cancer Registry Center.All data were qualified and compiled for cancer statistics in 2011.The pooled data were stratified by gender and age group(0,1-4,5-9,10-14…80+).Incidence and mortality rates were age-standardized to World Segi's population standard and expressed per 100,000 persons.In addition,proportions and cumulative incidence/mortality rates for esophageal cancer were calculated.Esophageal cancer mortality data during the periods 1973-1975,1990-1992,and 2004-2005 were extracted from the national death surveys.Mortality and incidence rate data from Cixian and Shexian were obtained from population-based cancer registries in each county.Results:The estimated number of newly diagnosed esophageal cancer cases and deaths in 2011 in Hebei Province was 24,318 and 18,226,respectively.The crude incidence rate of esophageal cancer was 33.37/100,000(males,42.18/100,000 and females,24.31/100,000).The age-standardized rate by world standard population(ASRW) was 28.09/100,000,ranking third among all cancers.The esophageal cancer mortality rate was 25.01/100,000(males,31.40/100,000 and females,18.45/100,000),ranking third in deaths among all cancers.The mortality rates of esophageal cancer displayed a significant decreasing trend in Hebei Province from 1973-1975(ASRW =48.69/100,000) to 2004-2005(ASRW =28.02/100,000),with a decreased rate of 42.45%.In Cixian,the incidence of esophageal cancer decreased from 250.76/100,000 to 106.74/100,000 in males and from 153.86/100,000 to 75.41/100,000 in females,with annual percentage changes(APC) of 2.13 and 2.16,while the mortality rates declined with an APC of 2.46 for males and 3.10 for females from 1988 to 2011.In Shexian,the incidence rate decreased from 116.90/100,000 to 74.12/100,000 in males and from 46.98/100,000 to 40.64/100,000 in females,while the mortality rates declined,with an APC of 4.89 in males from 2003 to 2011.Conclusions:Although the incidence and mortality rates of esophageal cancer remain high,an obvious decreasing trend has been observed in Hebei Province,as well as in high-risk regions,such as Cixian and Shexian,over the past 40 years. | Yutong He Yan Wu Guohui Song Yongwei Li Di Liang Jing Jin Denggui Wen Baoen Shan | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，6： | 22 |
| 10 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 11 | Special Section:SARS-CoV-2 Preliminary evidence from a multicenter prospective observational study of the safety and efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19显示文摘Effective therapies are urgently needed for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Chloroquine has been proved to have antiviral effect against coronavirus in vitro.In this study,we aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of chloroquine with different doses in COVID-19.In this multicenter prospective observational study,we enrolled patients older than 18 years old with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection excluding critical cases from 12 hospitals in Guangdong and Hubei Provinces.Eligible patients received chloroquinephosphate s00 mg,orally,once(half dose)or twice(full dose)daily.Patients treated with non-chloroquine therapy were included as historical controls.The primary endpoint is the time to undetectable viral RNA.Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients with undetectable viral RNA by day 10 and 14,hospitalization time,duration of fever,and adverse events.A total of 197 patients completed chloroquine treatment,and 176patients were included as historical controls.The median time to achieve an undetectable viral RNA was shorter in chloroquine than in non-chloroquine(absolute difference in medians-6.0 days;95%CI-6.0 to—4.0).The duration of fever is shorter in chloroquine(geometric mean ratio 0.6;95%CIO.5 to 0.8).No serious adverse events were observed in the chloroquine group.Patients treated with half dose experienced lower rate of adverse events than with full dose.Although randomized trials are needed for further evaluation,this study provides evidence for safety and efficacy of chloroquine in COVID-19 and suggests that chloroquine can be a cost-effective therapy for combating the COVID-19 pandemic. | Mingxing Huang Man Li Fei Xiao Pengfei Pang Jiabi Liang Tiantian Tang Shaoxuan Liu Binghui Chen Jingxian Shu Yingying You Yang Li Meiwen Tang Jianhui Zhou Guanmin Jiang Jingfen Xiang Wenxin Hong Songmei He Zhaoqin Wang Jianhua Feng Changqing Lin Yinong Ye Zhilong Wu Yaocai Li Bei Zhong Ruilin Sun Zhongsi Hong Jing Liu Huili Chen Xiaohua Wang Zhonghe Li Duanqing Pei Lin Tian Jinyu Xia Shanping Jiang Nanshan Zhong Hong Shan | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，9： | 20 |
| 12 | Tanshinone IIA therapeutically reduces LPS-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis in mice显示文摘目的: 到学习, lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 上的 tanshinone IIA (TIIA ) 的效果在老鼠和内在的机制导致了尖锐的肺损害。 | Min xu Fa-le CAO Yu-fei ZHANG Liang SHAN Xiao-ling JIANG Xiao-jing AN Wei XU Xiu-zhi LIU Xiao-yan WANG | 2015 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2015，36，2： | 19 |
| 13 | Effectiveness of Different Waist Circumference Cut-off Values in Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Risk Factors in Adults in China显示文摘Objective To study the effectiveness of waist circumference cut-off values in predicting the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MetS) and risk factors in adults in China. Methods A cross-sectional survey was condcuted in 14 provinces(autonomous region, municipality) in China. A total of 47 325 adults aged ≥20 years were selected by multistage stratified sampling, and questionnaire survey and physical and clinical examination were conducted among them. MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation(IDF) criteria and modified IDF criteria.Results The age-standardized prevalence of MetS was 24.2%(22.1% in men and 25.8% in women) and 19.5%(22.1% in men and 18.0% in women) according to the IDF criteria and modified IDF criteria respectively. The age-standardized prevalence of pre-MetS was 8.1%(8.6% in men and 7.8% in women) according to the modified IDF criteria. The prevalence of MetS was higher in urban residents than rural residents and in northern China residents than in southern China residents. The prevalence of central obesity was about 30% in both men and women according to the ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference for central obesity(90 cm for men and 85 cm for women). Multivariate regression analysis revealed no significant difference in risk factors between the two MetS definitions. Conclusion Using both the modified IDF criteria and ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference can provide more useful information about the prevalence of MetS in China. | ZHOU Hai Cheng LAI Ya Xin SHAN Zhong Yan JIA Wei Ping YANG Wen Ying LU Ju Ming WENG Jian Ping JI Li Nong LIU Jie TIAN Hao Ming JI Qiu He ZHU Da Long CHEN Li GUO Xiao Hui ZHAO Zhi Gang Li Qiang ZHOU Zhi Guang GE Jia Pu SHAN Guang Liang | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 17 |
| 14 | Linggui Zhugan Decoction(苓桂术甘汤)Inhibits Ventricular Remodeling after Acute Myocardial Infarction in Mice by Suppressing TGF-β1 Smad Signaling Pathway显示文摘Objective:To investigate the inhibitory effect of Linggui Zhugan Decoction(LZD,苓桂术甘汤)on the ventricular remodeling(VR)after acute myocardial infarction(AMI)and related mRNA and proteins expression in transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-β1)/Smad signaling pathway,and explain its putative mechanism.Methods:A VR model was generated by ligation of coronary artery in mice.Two weeks after surgery,60 mice were randomly divided into the model group,the sham-operation group(distilled water),the positive control group(2.4 mg/kg simvastatin),and the low-,medium-and high-dose LZD groups(2.1,4.2,8.4 g crude drug/kg,respectively)by a random number table,10 mice in each group.Mice in each group was treated for 4 weeks.Changes of hemodynamics indices and cardiac weight index were detected by the PowerLab data acquisition and analysis recording instrument.Morphology changes of myocardial tissue were observed by hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining.The expressions of TGF-β1,Smad2,Smad3,p-Smad2 and p-Smad3 in myocardial tissue were detected by Western blotting.The mRNA expressions of TGF-β1,Smad2 and Smad3 were detected by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR).The expressions of matrix metalloprotein 2(MMP2),MMP9,collagenⅠand collagen Ⅲ were observed by immunohistochemical methods.Results:VR mice showed significant dysfunction in hemodynamic indices and cardiac structure and function.Compared with the shamoperation group,myocardial tissue damage,interstitial fibrosis occurred in the model mice,left ventricular systolic pressure(LVSP),left ventricular pressure maximum contraction rate(+dp/dtmax)and left ventricular pressure maximum relaxation rate(-dp/dtmax)decreased significantly(all P<0.01),while left ventricular end-diastolic pressure(LVEDP),cardiac weight index and left ventricular weight index elevated significantly,meanwhile TGF-β1,p-Smad2,p-Smad3,Smad2,Smad3,MMP2,MMP9,collagen Ⅰ,collagen Ⅲ protein expressions in myocardial tissue and TGF-β1 Smad2 and Smad3 mRNA expressions increased significantly(all P<0.01).Compared with the model group,LZD could significantly improve the pathological changes of myocardial tissue,increase LVSP,+dp/dtmax and-dp/dtmaxf lower LVEDP,reduce the whole heart weight index and left ventricular weight index and inhibit the over-expressions of TGF-β1f p-Smad2,p-Smad3,Smad2,Smad3,MMP2,MMP9,collagenⅠand collagenⅢproteins in myocardial tissue and mRNA expressions of TGF-β1 Smad2 and Smad3(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion:LZD can significantly suppress VR induced by AMI,and its underlying mechanism may be associated with its inhibitory effect on the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway. | WANG Liang SHI Hui HUANG Jin-ling XU Shan LIU Pei-pei | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2020，26，5： | 15 |
| 15 | Two new triterpenoid saponins from Lonicera macranthoides显示文摘二新 triterpenoid saponins 把 lonimacranthoide 称为 IV (1 ) , lonimacranthoide V (2 ) 从忍冬 macranthoides Hand.-Mazz 的花芽被孤立。(Caprifoliaceae ) 。他们作为 aglycone 有 hederagenin。Lonimacranthoide IV (1 ) 是 hederagenin 的 C-23 上的稀罕 chlorogenic 酸酉旨 acylated。Lonimacranthoide IV 是新 sulfated triterpenoid saponin。saponins 的结构被化学、光谱的方法建立。 | Yu Chen Yu Shan You Yi Zhao Qi Zhi Wang Ming Wang Xu Feng Jing Yu Liang | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，3： | 14 |
| 16 | PslG, a self-produced glycosyl hydrolase, triggers biofilm disassembly by disrupting exopolysaccharide matrix显示文摘Biofilms 是在细胞外的矩阵嵌入的微生物的联系表面的社区。Exopolysaccharide 是在维持 biofilm 建筑学并且保护居民 biofilm 细菌免受抗菌剂和主人免疫者攻击的伤害的细胞外的矩阵的一个批评部件。然而,指向矩阵 exopolysaccharides 的自我生产的因素,仍然糟糕被理解。这里,我们显示出那 PslG,在 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 涉及关键 biofilm 矩阵 exopolysaccharide Psl 的合成的蛋白质,阻止 biofilm 形成并且拆卸存在在外长地供应的在 nanomolar 集中的分钟以内的 biofilms。PslG 的水晶结构显示 endoglycosidase 的典型特征。PslG 主要破坏 Psl 矩阵从 biofilms 驱散细菌。PslG 处理显著地提高 biofilm 敏感到抗菌素和巨噬细胞房间,导致在一只老鼠的改进 biofilm 清理植入感染模型。而且, PslG 对大量 Pseudomonas 种类显示出 biofilm 抑制和拆卸活动,显示它在与 biofilm 相关的复杂并发症作斗争的大潜力。 | Shan Yu Tiantian Su Huijun Wu Shiheng Liu Di Wang Tianhu Zhao Zengjun Jin Wenbin Du Mei-Jun Zhu Song Lin Chua Liang Yang Deyu Zhu Lichuan Gu Luyan Z Ma | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，12： | 13 |
| 17 | Cotton Major Latex Protein 28 Functions as a Positive Regulator of the Ethylene Responsive Factor 6 in Defense against Verticillium dahliae显示文摘在这研究,我们从高地棉花(指明的 GhMLP28 ) 识别了防卫相关的主要乳胶蛋白质(MLP ) 并且调查了它的功能的机制。GhMLP28 抄本在棉花植物是无所不在地在场的,与在根的更高的累积。GhMLP28 基因的表示被 Verticillium dahliae 接种导致并且对表明分子的防卫应答,包括乙烯, jasmonic 酸,和水杨酸酸。由导致病毒的基因 silencing 的 GhMLP28 表示击倒导致了棉花植物的增加的危险性到 V。dahliae 感染,当在烟草的 GhMLP28 的宫外的 overexpression 改进了转基因的植物的疾病忍耐时。进一步的分析表明 GhMLP28 与棉花乙烯反应因素 6 交往了(GhERF6 ) 并且便于 GhERF6 的绑定到 GCC 盒子元素。短暂表示试金证明 GhMLP28 提高了 GhERF6 的抄写因素活动,它导致了一些 GCC 盒子基因的扩充表示。GhMLP28 蛋白质位于原子核和细胞质,他们的原子分发依赖于 GhERF6 的存在。一起,这些结果证明 GhMLP28 充当 GhERF6 的一个积极管理者,并且二蛋白质的合作行动可以对 V 实质地作出贡献到保护。在棉花植物的 dahliae 感染。 | Chun-Lin Yang | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，3： | 11 |
| 18 | Arabidopsis co-chaperonin CPN20 antagonizes Mg-chelatase H subunit to derepress ABA-responsive WRKY40 transcription repressor显示文摘Our previous study demonstrated that a chloroplast co-chaperonin 20(CPN20),one of the interaction partners of the magnesium-protoporphyrin IX chelatase H subunit(CHLH/ABAR),negatively regulates ABA signaling at the same node with ABAR but upstream of WRKY40 transcription repressor in Arabidopsis thaliana.In the present experiment,we showed that ABA directly inhibits the ABAR-CPN20 interaction,and also represses expression of CPN20,which depends on ABAR.CPN20 inhibits ABAR-WRKY40 interaction by competitively binding to ABAR.ABAR downregulates,but CPN20 upregulates,WRKY40 expression.The cpn20-1 mutation induces downregulation of WRKY40,and suppresses the upregulated level of WRKY40 due to the cch mutation in the ABAR gene.ABA-induced repressive effect of the WRKY40 gene is strengthened by downregulation of CPN20 but reduced by upregulation of CPN20.Together with our previously reported genetic data,we provide evidence that CPN20 functions through antagonizing the ABAR-WRKY40 coupled pathway,and ABA relieves this pathway of repression by inhibiting the ABAR-CPN20 interaction to activate ABAR-WRKY40 interaction. | ZHANG XiaoFeng JIANG Tao YU YongTao WU Zhen JIANG ShangChuan LU Kai FENG XiuJing LIANG Shan LU YanFen WANG XiaoFang ZHANG DaPeng | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，1： | 11 |
| 19 | Effect of High Suspension and Low Incision Surgery Based on Traditional Ligation of Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Mixed Haemorrhoids:A Multi-centre,Randomized,Single-Blind,Non-inferiority Clinical Trial显示文摘Objective:To observe the clinical effect of high suspension and low incision(HSLI)surgery on mixed haemorrhoids,compared with Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.Methods:A multi-centre,randomized,singleblind,non-inferiority clinical trial was performed.Participants with mixed haemorrhoids from Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing Rectum Hospital,Air Force Medical Center of People's Liberation Army of China,and Puyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were enrolled from September 2016 to March 2018.By using a blocked randomization scheme,participants were assigned to two groups.The experimental group was treated with HSLI,while the control group was treated with Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.The primary outcome was the clinical effect evaluated at 12 weeks after operation.The secondary outcomes included the number of haemorrhoids treated during the operation,pain scores,use of analgesics,postoperative oedema,wound healing,incidence of anal stenosis,anorectal manometry after operation,as well as surgical duration,length of stay and total hospitalization expenses.A safety evaluation was also conducted.Results:In total,246 eligible participants were enrolled,with 123 cases in each group.There was no significant difference in the clinical effect between the two groups(100.00% vs.99.19%,P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the number of external haemorrhoids treated during the operation and the pain scores after operation were significantly reduced in the experimental group(P<0.05 or P<0.01);the patient number with wound healing at 2 weeks after operation and the functional length of anal canal at 12 weeks after operation were significantly increased in the experimental group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of anal stenosis,the numbers of patients using analgesics and patients with postoperative oedema between the two groups after operation(P>0.05).The surgical duration and length of stay in the experimental group were significantly longer than those in the control group,and the total hospitalization expense was significantly higher than that in the control group(all P<0.05).No adverse events were reported in either group during the whole trial or follow-up period.Conclusion:HSLI had the advantages of preserving the skin of anal canal completely,alleviating postsurgical pain and promoting rapid recovery after operation.(Registration No.Chi CTR1900022883). | JIA Xiao-qiang CAO Wei-wei QUAN Long-fang ZHAO Wei-bing CHENG Fang JIA Shan FENG Liu-quan WEI Xu-feng XIE Zhen-nian WANG Dong XU Chun-yan CUI Chun-hui CAI Xing-juan HE Lan-ye WANG Zhan-jun TIAN Ying SHI Shu-min SUN Si-miao SU Liang ZHAI Meng-fan | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2021，27，9： | 11 |
| 20 | Effect of Timing of Tracheotomy on Clinical Outcomes: an Update Meta-analysis Including 11 Trials显示文摘Objective To estimate the relative effect of early vs.late tracheotomy on clinical end-points in unselected intensive care unit(ICU)patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.Methods We searched electronic databases(up to February 27,2013)for both randomized control trials and observational studies satisfying the predefined inclusion criteria.Results We retrieved 11 reports of studies including a total of 13 705 patients.Early tracheotomy was associated with significant reductions in mortality[33.3%vs.36.3%;relative risk(RR);0.92;95%confidence interval(CI):0.88,0.97;I2:29%],length of ICU stay(mean difference:6.55 days;95%CI:8.19,4.90;I2:98%)and duration of mechanical ventilation(mean difference:6.53 days;95%CI:11.43,1.63;I2:100%).However,as compared with late tracheotomy,early tracheotomy did not reduce the incidence of hospital pneumonia(21.9%vs.21.0%,RR:0.85;95%CI:0.68,1.06;I2:67%).Conclusions Early tracheotomy can reduce length of ICU stay,duration of mechanical ventilation and mortality but has no influence on hospital pneumonia when compared with late tracheotomy.Once the decision has been made about tracheotomy,clinical physicians should not hesitate to perform the procedure. | Liang Shan Rui Zhang Lian-di Li | 2013 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2013，28，3： | 10 |
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