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| 1 | Comparison between cerebral state index and bispectral index as measures of electroencephalographic effects of sevoflurane using combined sigmoidal Emax model显示文摘目的: 服的州的索引(CSI ) 最近为测量麻醉的深度作为一个 electroencephalographic 监视器被介绍。我们作为 sevoflurane 的措施完成使用二联合 sigmoidal E 最大 模型。 | Dong Woo HAN Olinto-Jose LINARES-PERDOMO Jong Seok LEE Jun Ho KIM Steven E KERN | 2011 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2011，32，10： | 9 |
| 2 | 人为气溶胶排放导致最近80年东亚夏季风在过去四个世纪以来空前减弱显示文摘亚洲夏季风(Asian Summer Monsoon,ASM)对亚洲数十亿人口的生存、亚洲生态系统和生物多样性的分布、以及农业生产(粮食安全)和工业活动影响严重。因此了解ASM过去时空变化及其动力学过程对陆地生态系统、水资源、森林和景观研究至关重要。近几十年,器测记录显示以降水量为代表的ASM强度一直在减弱,但这一减弱趋势的起始时间和动力学过程尚不清楚。为此,第一次集成了ASM西部-中部边缘带10个对降水敏感的树木年轮宽度年表,重建了公元1566年以来反映ASM强度变化的降水序列。重建结果不仅捕捉到了ASM过去4个世纪以来强弱变化历史,也反映出历史上蝗灾与弱季风的关联。特别是发现了最近80年具有过去448年中前所未有的、最为强烈的、显著且持续时间最长的ASM强度减弱趋势。这一减弱趋势与在温室效应影响下ASM本该增强的预期大相庭径。耦合气候模型实验表明,北半球人为硫酸盐气溶胶排放的逐渐增加,对ASM减弱起了决定性作用。 | 刘禹 蔡文炬 孙长峰 宋慧明 Kim MCobb 李建平 Steven WLeavitt 吴立新 蔡秋芳 刘若时 Benjamin Ng Paolo Cherubini Ulf Büntgen 宋怡 王国建 雷莺 晏利斌 李强 马永永 方丛羲 孙军艳 李旭祥 Deliang Chen Hans WLinderholm | 2019 | 地球环境学报2019，10，6： | 7 |
| 3 | Evaluation of a point of care ultrasound curriculum for Indonesian physicians taught by fi rst-year medical students显示文摘BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the short-term efficacy of a 4-week ultrasound curriculum taught by American first-year medical students to general practitioners working in public health care clinics, or puskesmas, in Bandung, Indonesia.METHODS: We performed a prospective, observational study of Indonesian health care practitioners from public clinics in Bandung, Indonesia. These practitioners were enrolled in a 4-week ultrasound training course taught by first-year American medical students. A total of six sessions were held comprising of 38 ultrasound milestones. A pre-course and post-course written exam and practical exam was taken by each participant.RESULTS: We enrolled 41 clinicians in the course. The average pre-course exam score was 35.2% with a 2.4% pass rate, whereas the average post-course exam score was 82.0% with a 92.7% pass rate. The average practical score at the completion of the course was 83.2%(SD=0.145) with 82.9% of the class passing(score above 75.0%).CONCLUSION: Our data suggests that first-year medical students can effectively teach ultrasound to physicians in Indonesia using a 4-week intensive ultrasound training course. Future studies are needed to determine the amount of training required for proficiency and to evaluate the physicians' perceptions of the student-instructors' depth of knowledge and skill in point of care ultrasound. | Jonathan B.Lee Christina Tse Thomas Keown Michael Louthan Christopher Gabriel Alexander Anshus Bima Hasjim Katrina Lee Esther Kim Luke Yu Allen Yu Shadi Lahham Steven Bunch Maili Alvarado Abdulatif Gari John C.Fox | 2017 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2017，8，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Nogo receptor expression in microglia/macrophages during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis progression显示文摘Myelin-associated inhibitory factors within the central nervous system(CNS) are considered to be one of the main obstacles for axonal regeneration following disease or injury. The nogo receptor 1(NgR1) has been well documented to play a key role in limiting axonal regrowth in the injured and diseased mammalian CNS. However, the role of nogo receptor in immune cell activation during CNS inflammation is yet to be mechanistically elucidated. Microglia/macrophages are immune cells that are regarded as pathogenic contributors to inflammatory demyelinating lesions in multiple sclerosis(MS). In this study, the animal model of MS, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE) was induced in ngr1^(+/+) and ngr1^(–/–) female mice following injection with the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG_(35–55)) peptide. A fatemap analysis of microglia/macrophages was performed throughout spinal cord sections of EAE-induced mice at clinical scores of 0, 1, 2 and 3, respectively(increasing locomotor disability) from both genotypes, using the CD11 b and Iba1 cell markers. Western immunoblotting using lysates from isolated spinal cord microglia/macrophages, along with immunohistochemistry and flow cytometric analysis, was performed to demonstrate the expression of nogo receptor and its two homologs during EAE progression. Myelin protein engulfment during EAE progression in ngr1^(+/+) and ngr1^(–/–) mice was demonstrated by western immunblotting of lysates from isolated spinal cord microglia/macrophages, detecting levels of Nogo-A and MOG. The numbers of M1 and M2 microglia/macrophage phenotypes present in the spinal cords of EAE-induced ngr1^(+/+) and ngr1^(–/–) mice, were assessed by flow cytometric analysis using CD38 and Erg-2 markers. A significant difference in microglia/macrophage numbers between ngr1^(+/+) and ngr1^(–/–) mice was identified during the progression of the clinical symptoms of EAE, in the white versus gray matter regions of the spinal cord. This difference was unrelated to the expression of Ng R on these macrophage/microglial cells. We have identified that as EAE progresses, the phagocytic activity of microglia/macrophages with myelin debris, in ngr1^(–/–) mice, was enhanced. Moreover, we show a modulation from a predominant M1-pathogenic to the M2-neurotrophic cell phenotype in the ngr1^(–/–) mice during EAE progression. These findings suggest that CNS-specific macrophages and microglia of ngr1^(–/–) mice may exhibit an enhanced capacity to clear inhibitory molecules that are sequestered in inflammatory lesions. | Amani A.Alrehaili Jae Young Lee Maha M.Bakhuraysah Min Joung Kim Pei-Mun Aui Kylie A.Magee Steven Petratos | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Short-Segment Fixation of Lumbar Burst Fractures Using Pedicle Fixation at the Level of the Fracture显示文摘 | Andrew Mahar Choll Kim Michelle Wedemeyer Lance Mitsunaga Tim Odell Bryce Johnson Steven Garfin | 2007 | Spine2007，，14： | 3 |
| 6 | 诊断性腹腔镜和粘连松解术:是否有助于外科手术中复杂盆腹腔疼痛综合征患者的治疗?显示文摘继发于粘连的腹痛是常见的主诉,但是除非患者存在肠梗阻症状,多数外科医生不会因此主诉而行手术治疗。本研究的目的是评价肠粘连松解术是否对治疗腹痛有效。我们回顾性分析了仅经历腹腔镜粘连松解术,而非器官切除的盆腹腔疼痛综合征(CAPPS)的患者在手术后疼痛改善情况。分别在手术后3,6,9和12个月随访了31例经腹腔镜粘连松解手术的患者,随访中第6,9和12个月后患者的疼痛评分显著降低,因此得出腹腔镜粘连松解手术对于粘连相关性疼痛有效的结论。粘连引起的疼痛可能有更复杂的疼痛传导通路,相比简单的切除瘢痕组织的手术,如截肢后的'幻肢痛',腹腔镜粘连松解手术患者术后的疼痛减轻需要较长时间。 | Gregory D.McClain Jay A.Redan Steven D.McCarus Aileen Caceres John Kim 刘海防 刘彦 | 2012 | 中国微创外科杂志2012，12，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Patients undergoing infrainguinal bypass to treat atherosclerotic vascular disease are underprescribed cardioprotective medications: effect on graft patency, limb salvage, and mortality显示文摘 | Peter K Henke Susan Blackburn Mary C Proctor Jeri Stevens Debabrata Mukherjee Sanjay Rajagopalin Gilbert R Upchurch James C Stanley Kim A Eagle | 2004 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2004，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Polarization of Tumor-Associated Neutrophil Phenotype by TGF-β: “N1” versus “N2” TAN显示文摘 | Zvi G. Fridlender Jing Sun Samuel Kim Veena Kapoor Guanjun Cheng Leona Ling G. Scott Worthen Steven M. Albelda | 2009 | Cancer Cell2009，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Augmenting MNK1/2 activation by c-FMS proteolysis promotes osteoclastogenesis and arthritic bone erosion显示文摘Osteoclasts are bone-resorbing cells that play an essential role in homeostatic bone remodeling and pathological bone erosion.Macrophage colony stimulating factor(M-CSF)is abundant in rheumatoid arthritis(RA).However,the role of M-CSF in arthritic bone erosion is not completely understood.Here,we show that M-CSF can promote osteoclastogenesis by triggering the proteolysis of c-FMS,a receptor for M-CSF,leading to the generation of FMS intracellular domain(FICD)fragments.Increased levels of FICD fragments positively regulated osteoclastogenesis but had no effect on inflammatory responses.Moreover,myeloid cell-specific FICD expression in mice resulted in significantly increased osteoclast-mediated bone resorption in an inflammatory arthritis model.The FICD formed a complex with DAP5,and the FICD/DAP5 axis promoted osteoclast differentiation by activating the MNK1/2/EIF4E pathway and enhancing NFATcl protein expression.Moreover,targeting the MNK1/2 pathway diminished arthritic bone erosion.These results identified a novel role of c-FMS proteolysis in osteoclastogenesis and the pathogenesis of arthritic bone erosion. | Se Hwan Mun Seyeon Bae Steven Zeng Brian Oh Carmen Chai Matthew Jundong Kim Haemin Kim George Kalliolias Chitra Lekha Dahia Younseo Oh Tae-Hwan Kim Jong Dae Ji Kyung-Hyun Park-Min | 2021 | Bone Research2021，9，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Survival after gastric adenocarcinoma resection: Eighteen-year experience at a single institution显示文摘 | Steven C. Cunningham M.D. Farin Kamangar M.D. M.P.H. Min P. Kim M.D. Sommer Hammoud Raqeeb Haque Anirban Maitra M.B.B.S. Elizabeth Montgomery M.D. Richard E. Heitmiller M.D. F.A.C.S. Michael A. Choti M.D. F.A.C.S. Keith D. Lillemoe M.D. F.A.C.S. John | 2005 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2005，，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Evaluation of floating car technologies for travel time estimation显示文摘Travel times have been traditionally estimated from data collected by roadway sensors.Recently,new technologies,such as cell phone tracking,license plate matching,automatic vehicle identifications and video detection,are employed for this purpose.In this study,the data collected by TRANSMIT readers,Bluetooth sensors,and INRIX are assessed by comparing each to the 'ground truth' travel times collected by probe vehicles carrying GPS-based navigation devices.Travel times of probe vehicles traveling on the study segment of I-287 in New Jersey were collected in 2009.Statistical measures,such as standard deviation,average absolute speed error,and speed error bias,were used to make an in-depth analysis.The accuracy of each travel time estimation method is analyzed.The data collected by Bluetooth sensors and the TRANSMIT readers seem more consistent with the ground true data,and slightly outperform the data reported by INRIX.This study established a procedure for analyzing the accuracy of floating car data (FCD) collected by different technologies. | Xiaobo LIU Steven CHIEN Kitae KIM | 2012 | Journal of Modern Transportation2012，20，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Analysis of 154 actual five-year survivors of gastric cancer显示文摘 | Steven N. Hochwald Steven Kim David S. Klimstra Murray F. Brennan Martin S. Karpeb | 2000 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2000，，5： | 2 |
| 13 | An Interaction of Race and Ethnicity With Socioeconomic Status in Rectal Cancer Outcomes显示文摘 | Joseph Kim Avo Artinyan Brian Mailey Stefanie Christopher Wendy Lee Shaun McKenzie Steven L. Chen Smita Bhatia Alessio Pigazzi Julio Garcia-Aguilar | 2011 | Annals of Surgery2011，，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Helicobacter pylori decreases p27 expression through the delta opioid receptor-mediated inhibition of histone acetylation within the p27 promoter显示文摘 | Sang Won Byun Young Jun Chang In Sik Chung Steven F. Moss Sung Soo Kim | 2012 | Cancer Letters2012，，1： | 2 |
| 15 | The Employee- customer- profit Chain at Sears显示文摘 | Rucci Anthony Kim Steven Otiirm Rued | 1998 | Harvard Business Review1998，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Adult ADHD and working memory: Neural evidence of impaired encoding显示文摘 | Soyeon Kim Zhongxu Liu Daniel Glizer Rosemary Tannock Steven Woltering | 2013 | Clinical Neurophysiology2013，，： | 1 |
| 17 | TG13 indications and techniques for biliary drainage in acute cholangitis (with videos)显示文摘 | Takao Itoi Toshio Tsuyuguchi Tadahiro Takada Steven M. Strasberg Henry A. Pitt Myung-Hwan Kim Giulio Belli Toshihiko Mayumi Masahiro Yoshida Fumihiko Miura Markus W. Büchler Dirk J. Gouma O. James Garden Palepu Jagannath Harumi Gomi Yasuyuki Kimura Ryota | 2013 | Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences2013，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | D-serine and serine racemase are present in the vertebrate retina and contribute to the physiological activation of NMDA receptors 显示文摘 | Stevens ER Esguerra M Kim PM | 2003 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2003，100，11： | 1 |
| 19 | D-Serine and serine racemase are present in the vertebrate retina and contribute to the physiological activation of NMDA receptors显示文摘 | Stevens ER Esguerra M Kim PM | 2003 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2003，100，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Using Analysts’ Forecasts toMeasure Properties of Analysts,Information Environment显示文摘 | Barron0 Kim L S Stevens D | 1998 | The Accounting Review1998，，73： | 1 |
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