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4155篇 您的检索式:作者名="Kelly M"
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1Role of mi RNAs and their potential to be useful as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in gastric cancer显示文摘Alterations in epigenetic control of gene expression play an important role in many diseases, including gastric cancer. Many studies have identified a large number of upregulated oncogenic mi RNAs and downregulated tumour-suppressor mi RNAs in this type of cancer. In this review, we provide an overview of the role of mi RNAs, pointing to their potential to be useful as diagnostic and/or prognostic biomarkers in gastric cancer. Moreover, we discuss the influence of polymorphisms and epigenetic modifications on mi RNA activity.Kelly Cristina da Silva Oliveira Taíssa Maíra Thomaz Araújo Camila Inagaki Albuquerque Gabriela Alcantara Barata Carolina Oliveira Gigek Mariana Ferreira Leal Fernanda Wisnieski Fernando Augusto Rodrigues Mello Junior André Salim Khayat Paulo Pimentel de Assumpcao Rommel Mário Rodriguez Burbano Marília Cardoso Smith Danielle Queiroz Calcagno 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,35:11
2一个熟悉的陌生人:在脂肪质的织物的 SVF 房间的 CD34 表示和通常认为的功能显示文摘 Human adipose tissue obtained by liposuction is easily accessible and an abundant potential source of autologous cells for regenerative medicine applications. After digestion of the tissue and removal of differentiated adipocytes, the so-called stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of adipose, a mix of various cell types, is obtained. SVF contains mesenchymal fibroblastic cells, able to adhere to culture plastic and to generate large colonies in vitro , that closely resemble bone marrow-derived colony forming units-fibroblastic, and whose expanded progeny, adipose mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (ASC), show strong similarities with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The sialomucin CD34, which is well known as a hematopoietic stem cell marker, is also expressed by ASC in native adipose tissue but its expression is gradually lost upon standard ASC expansion in vitro . Surprisingly little is known about the functional role of CD34 in the biology and tissue forming capacity of SVF cells and ASC. The present editorial provides a short introduction to the CD34 family of sialomucins and reviews the data from the literature concerning ex- pression and function of these proteins in SVF cells and their in vitro expanded progeny.Arnaud Scherberich Nunzia Di Maggio Kelly M McNagny 2013World Journal of Stem Cells2013,5,1:8
3Novel interactions of mitochondria and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species in alcohol mediated liver disease显示文摘Mitochondrial dysfunction is known to be a contributing factor to a number of diseases including chronic alcohol induced liver injury. While there is a detailed understanding of the metabolic pathways and proteins of the liver mitochondrion, little is known regarding how changes in the mitochondrial proteome may contribute to the development of hepatic pathologies. Emerging evidence indicates that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species disrupt mitochondrial function through post-translational modifications to the mitochondrial proteome. Indeed, various new affinity labeling reagents are available to test the hypothesis that post-translational modification of proteins by reactive species contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction and alcoholic fatty liver disease. Specialized proteomic techniques are also now available, which allow for identification of defects in the assembly of multi-protein complexes in mitochondria and the resolution of the highly hydrophobic proteins of the inner membrane. In this review knowledge gained from the study of changes to the mitochondrial proteome in alcoholic hepatotoxicity will be described and placed into a mechanistic framework to increase understanding of the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in liver disease.Sudheer K Mantena Adrienne L King Kelly K Andringa Aimee Landar Victor Darley-Usmar Shannon M Bailey 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,37:7
4Quantitative analysis of ruminal methanogenic microbial populations in beef cattle divergent in phenotypic residual feed intake(RFI)offered contrasting diets显示文摘Background:Methane(CH_4) emissions in cattle are an undesirable end product of rumen methanogenic fermentative activity as they are associated not only with negative environmental impacts but also with reduced host feed efficiency.The aim of this study was to quantify total and specific rumen microbial methanogenic populations in beef cattle divergently selected for residual feed intake(RFI) while offered(i) a low energy high forage(HF) diet followed by(ii) a high energy low forage(LF) diet.Ruminal fluid was collected from 14 high(H)and 14 low(L) RFI animals across both dietary periods.Quantitative real time PCR(qRT-PCR) analysis was conducted to quantify the abundance of total and specific rumen methanogenic microbes.Spearman correlation analysis was used to investigate the association between the relative abundance of methanogens and animal performance,rumen fermentation variables and diet digestibility.Results:Abundance of methanogens,did not differ between RFI phenotypes.However,relative abundance of total and specific methanogen species was affected(P< 0.05) by diet type,with greater abundance observed while animals were offered the LF compared to the HF diet.Conclusions:These findings suggest that differences in abundance of specific rumen methanogen species may not contribute to variation in CH_4 emissions between efficient and inefficient animals,however dietary manipulation can influence the abundance of total and specific methanogen species.Ciara A Carberry David A Kenny Alan K Kelly Sinead M Waters 2014Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2014,5,4:6
5循证医学在急诊医疗中的局限性显示文摘A M Kelly C Horsley 冯丽洁 2001中国危重病急救医学2001,13,10:6
6Randomized controlled trials - mechanistic studies of testosterone and the cardiovascular system显示文摘睾丸激素缺乏是普通的在里面有心血管的疾病( CVD )的人,和使随机化的控制安慰剂的试用( RCT )在长期的稳定的咽峡炎在导致锻练的心脏的局部缺血上报导了睾丸激素治疗的有益的效果,功能的锻练能力,最大的氧消费在锻练期间(在长期的心失败( CHF )的 VO 2max)和肌肉力量,一些心血管的风险因素的 Q-T 间隔,和改进弄短。睾丸激素缺乏与不利 CV 风险侧面和死亡被联系。临床、科学的研究提供了机械学的证据支持并且解释 RCT 的调查结果。睾丸激素包括肺的 vasculature 是在冠的发行量和另外的脉管的床以内的快速发作的动脉的血管扩张药并且能减少全面外部全身的脉管的抵抗。证据证明了那睾丸激素调停通过钙隧道封锁(L 钙隧道) 的脉管的反应上的这效果并且刺激钾隧道由直接 nongenomic 机制开。睾丸激素也由刺激超速的钾刺激心脏的 myocytes 的极化操作隧道的电流。睾丸激素改进心脏的输出,功能的锻练能力, VO 2max 和 vagally 调停的动脉的 baroreceptor 在 CHF 的心脏的反射敏感,和另外的机制。独立于心脏的功能上的睾丸激素的利益,睾丸激素替换可以也增加骨胳的肌肉葡萄糖新陈代谢并且提高肌肉发达的力量,能在能力可以包括的功能的锻练贡献改进的两个因素改进了葡萄糖新陈代谢和肌肉力量。睾丸激素由在关键新陈代谢的小径的规章的酶上由 genomic 的联合和葡萄糖举起和胰岛素受体,葡萄糖 transporters,和表示的利用表示的 nongenomic 行动改进葡萄糖利用和类脂化合物新陈代谢包括身体作文,胰岛素电阻,和血胆脂醇过多改进新陈代谢的 CV 风险因素。高密度的脂蛋白胆固醇(高级数据链路控制) 上的效果在研究之间不同因为掉落,升起,或没有在层次的变化被发现了。睾丸激素代替能压制传播支持 inflammatory cytokines 的层次并且刺激有的 interleukin-10 (IL-10 ) 的生产反煽动性并且在有 CVD 的人的 anti-atherogenic 行动。C 反应的蛋白质上的效果都没被检测。clotting 因素上的不利效果都没被检测。RCT 清楚地没表明那睾丸激素在颈动脉 intima 厚度或冠的钙免职改进或不利地影响象减小那样的动脉粥样硬化的代理人标记的任何重要证据。动脉粥样硬化的预防或改善上的睾丸激素的任何效果是可能的在在在睾丸激素 RCT 使用了的 statin 治疗审判和并非月出现的年发生。从长期的流行病学的研究的证据的重量支持在与睾丸激素缺乏对待人的研究在主要不利 CV 事件(权标) 和死亡由减小证实了的保护的效果。睾丸激素被代替了到正常健康范围的 RCT 都没报导向上的一个重要好处或不利效果也没有任何最近的元分析。T Hugh Jones Daniel M Kelly 2018Asian Journal of Andrology2018,20,2:6
7Overview of recent advances in metastatic triple negative breast cancer显示文摘Metastatic triple negative breast cancer(TNBC)has an aggressive phenotype with a predilection for visceral organs and brain.Best responses to chemotherapy are predominately in the first line.Recent studies have demonstrated improved progression free survival with the combination of atezolizumab/pembrolizumab and chemotherapy in programmed death-ligand 1 positive metastatic TNBC.However,a recent trial in a similar population showed no benefit for atezolizumab and paclitaxel which led to a Food and Drug Administration alert.Two phase III trials(OLYMPIAD and BROCADE3)demonstrated a benefit in progression free survival(PFS)but not overall survival in patients with BRCAassociated metastatic TNBC treated with Olaparib or Talazoparib respectively.For those treated with Talazoparib,the time to deterioration in health related-quality of life was also longer compared to chemotherapy.The BROCADE3 trial demonstrated that the combination of a platinum and veliparib increased PFS in first-line metastatic TNBC but at the cost of increased toxicity.There are no headto-head comparisons of a poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase inhibitors(PARPi)and platinums.There are unanswered questions regarding the role of PARPi maintenance after platinum therapy as is standard of care in BRCAassociated ovarian cancer.Other areas of therapeutic interest include targeting aberrations in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway,protein kinase B,mammalian target of rapamycin or utilising antibody drug conjugates.This review focusses on recent and emerging therapeutic options in metastatic TNBC.We searched PubMed,clinicaltrials.gov and recent international meetings from American Society of Clinical Oncology,San Antonio Breast Cancer Conference and the European Society of Medical Oncology.David O'Reilly Maha Al Sendi Catherine M Kelly 2021World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021,12,3:5
8Refining pathological evaluation of neoadjuvant therapy for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus显示文摘AIM:To assess tumour regression grade(TRG)and lymph node downstaging to help define patients who benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy.METHODS:Two hundred and eighteen consecutive patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or gastro-esophageal junction treated with surgery alone or neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery between 2005and 2011 at a single institution were reviewed.Triplet neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of platinum,fluoropyrimidine and anthracycline was considered for operable patients(World Health Organization performance status≤2)with clinical stage T2-4 N0-1.Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)was assessed using TRG,as described by Mandard et al.In addition lymph node downstaging was also assessed.Lymph node downstaging was defined by cN1 at diagnosis:assessed radiologically(computed tomography,positron emission tomography,endoscopic ultrasonography),then pathologically recorded as N0 after surgery;ypN0 if NAC given prior to surgery,or pN0if surgery alone.Patients were followed up for 5 years post surgery.Recurrence was defined radiologically,with or without pathological confirmation.An association was examined between t TRG and lymph node downstaging with disease free survival(DFS)and a comprehensive range of clinicopathological characteristics.RESULTS:Two hundred and eighteen patients underwent esophageal resection during the study interval with a mean follow up of 3 years(median follow up:2.552,95%CI:2.022-3.081).There was a 1.8%(n=4)inpatient mortality rate.One hundred and thirty-six(62.4%)patients received NAC,with 74.3%(n=101)of patients demonstrating some signs of pathological tumour regression(TRG 1-4)and 5.9%(n=8)having a complete pathological response.Forty four point one percent(n=60)had downstaging of their nodal disease(cN1 to ypN0),compared to only 15.9%(n=13)that underwent surgery alone(pre-operatively overstaged:cN1 to pN0),(P<0.0001).Response to NAC was associated with significantly increased DFS(mean DFS;TRG 1-2:5.1years,95%CI:4.6-5.6 vs TRG 3-5:2.8 years,95%CI:2.2-3.3,P<0.0001).Nodal down-staging conferred a significant DFS advantage for those patients with a poor primary tumour response to NAC(median DFS;TRG 3-5 and nodal down-staging:5.533 years,95%CI:3.558-7.531 vs TRG 3-5 and no nodal down-staging:1.114 years,95%CI:0.961-1.267,P<0.0001).CONCLUSION:Response to NAC in the primary tumour and in the lymph nodes are both independently associated with improved DFS.Fergus Noble Luke Nolan Adrian C Bateman James P Byrne Jamie J Kelly Ian S Bailey Donna M Sharland Charlotte N Rees Timothy J Iveson Tim J Underwood Andrew R Bateman 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,48:4
9Split liver transplantation in adults显示文摘Split liver transplantation(SLT),while widely accepted in pediatrics,remains underutilized in adults. Advancements in surgical techniques and donor-recipient matching,however,have allowed expansion of SLT from utilization of the right trisegment graft to now include use of the hemiliver graft as well. Despite less favorable outcomes in the early experience,better outcomes have been reported by experienced centers and have further validated the feasibility of SLT. Importantly,more than two decades of experience have identified key requirements for successful SLT in adults. When these requirements are met,SLT can achieve outcomes equivalent to those achieved with other types of liver transplantation for adults. However,substantial challenges,such as surgical techniques,logistics,and ethics,persist as ongoing barriers to further expansion of this highly complex procedure. This review outlines the current state of SLT in adults,focusing on donor and recipient selection based on physiology,surgical techniques,surgical outcomes,and ethical issues.koji hashimoto masato fujiki cristiano quintini federico n aucejo teresa diago uso dympna m kelly bijan eghtesad john j fung charles m miller 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,33:3
10乳汁免疫和猪流行性腹泻病毒病疫苗:历史和现状(译文)显示文摘由于肠道病毒感染导致仔猪在发病率、死亡率和生产能力丧失方面的影响,每年给养猪者带来数百万美元的损失。2013—2014年间,猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)病的暴发给美国养猪业带来了9亿~18亿美元的经济损失。被动乳汁免疫被认为是保护新生哺乳仔猪免受PED等肠道疾病危害的最有希望和有效的方法。通过乳汁免疫被动保护哺乳仔猪的效果依赖于病原特异性IgA浆细胞转运至乳腺的数量和乳汁中分泌型IgA的积累程度,这种免疫途径被定义为'肠-乳腺-sIgA轴'。由于胎盘的不可穿透性,新生仔猪处于无免疫球蛋白的状态,对很多的传染性病原体极易感。它们仅依靠来源于母源的初乳和乳汁抗体获得被动保护。先前开发的关于猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)病的活疫苗和灭活疫苗,提供了对母源性免疫和仔猪被动保护机制的理解。在这篇文章中,综述了猪传染性胃肠炎病毒诱导乳汁免疫的研究进展,并指出对当前养猪业正努力控制的猪流行性腹泻病毒感染和相关疫苗的研究方向。同时研究和鉴别出影响乳汁免疫和'肠-乳腺-sIgA轴'的各种因素,有助于改善妊娠母猪预防猪流行性腹泻病毒感染以及改进其它肠道病原用疫苗方案,从而达到提升整个猪群的免疫力、猪群健康和企业生产力的目的。Langel Stephanie N Paim Francine Chimelo Lager Kelly M Vlasova Anastasia N Saif Linda J 吕茂杰 2017养猪2017,,1:3
11Testing for HCV Infection: An Update of Guidance for Clinicians and Laboratorians显示文摘Getchell Jane P Wroblewski Kelly E DeMaria Alfred Bean Christine L Parker Monica M Pandori Mark Dufour D Robert Busch Michael P Brecher Mark E Meyer William A Pesano Rick L Teo Chong-Gee Beckett Geoffrey A Araujo Aufra C Branson Bernard M D 2013MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2013,,18:3
12Modified technique of advanced core decompression for treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Osteonecrosis of the femoral head(ONFH)is a destructive condition most commonly affecting young and middle-aged patients.The leading consequence of ONFH is often a significant articular disability.Effective joint-preserving surgical treatments are urgently needed for patients with early stage ONFH when outcomes of treatment are in general better than the advanced stage disease.AIM To introduce a new surgery procedure called percutaneous expanded core decompression and mixed bone graft technique,which is a new way of jointpreserving surgical treatments.METHODS The clinical data of 6 patients with ONFH diagnosed and treated with the procedure called percutaneous expanded core decompression and mixed bone graft technique at The First Hospital of Qiqihar from March 2013 to August 2019 were retrospectively analyzed;the follow-up ended in December 2019.RESULTS There were 6 male patients with an average age of 43 years in our study.Gratifying results have been obtained from the comparison of Harris hip score,visual analogue scale,and imaging examination before and after operation.CONCLUSION This new modified technique is simple,safe,and reliable.No serious perioperative complications were observed in our cases.Advantages of the single blade expandable reamer are obvious.The adjuvant substance is inexpensive and easy to obtain.Thus,this technique is an effective joint-preserving surgical treatment for patients with early stage of ONFH.Lin Lin Yan Jiao Xian-Guo Luo Jin-Zhu Zhang He-Liang Yin Li Ma Bo-Ran Chen Derek M Kelly Wei-Kuan Gu Hong Chen 2020World Journal of Clinical Cases2020,8,13:3
13Esophageal squamous cell cancer in a highly endemic region显示文摘AIM: To identify risk factors associated with esophageal cancer in Zambia and association between dietary intake and urinary 8-iso prostaglandin F2α(8-iso PGF2α).METHODS: We conducted a prospective, case control study at the University Teaching Hospital. Subjects included both individuals admitted to the hospital and those presenting for an outpatient upper endoscopy. Esophageal cancer cases were compared to age and sex-matched controls. Cases were defined as patients with biopsy proven esophageal cancer; controls were defined as subjects without endoscopic evidence ofesophageal cancer. Clinical and dietary data were collected using a standard questionnaire, developed a priori. Blood was collected for human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) serology. Urine was collected, and 8-iso PGF2α was measured primarily by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and expressed as a ratio to creatinine.RESULTS: Forty five controls(mean age 54.2 ± 15.3, 31 male) and 27 cases(mean age 54.6 ± 16.4, 17 males) were studied. Body mass index was lower in cases(median 16.8) than controls(median 23.2), P = 0.01. Histopathologically, 25/27(93%) were squamous cell carcinoma and 2/27(7%) adenocarcinoma. More cases smoked cigarettes(OR = 11.24, 95%CI: 1.37-92.4, P = 0.02) but alcohol consumption and HIV seropositivity did not differ significantly(P = 0.14 for both). Fruit, vegetables and fish consumption did not differ significantly between groups(P = 0.11, 0.12, and 0.10, respectively). Mean isoprostane level was significantly higher in cases(0.03 ng/mg creatinine) than controls(0.01 ng/mg creatinine)(OR = 2.35, 95%CI: 1.19-4.65, P = 0.014).CONCLUSION: Smoking and isoprostane levels were significantly associated with esophageal cancer in Zambians, but diet, HIV status, and alcohol consumption were not.Akwi W Asombang Violet Kayamba Mpala M Lisulo Kathryn Trinkaus Victor Mudenda Edford Sinkala Stayner Mwanamakondo Themba Banda Rose Soko Paul Kelly 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,9:2
14Estrogen modulation of K ( + ) channel activity in hypothalamic neurons involved in the control of the reproductive axis 显示文摘Kelly M J Ronnekleiv OK IbrahimN 2002Steroids2002,67,1:2
15Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery显示文摘Jaya Mishra Catherine Dent Ridwan Tarabishi Mark M Mitsnefes Qing Ma Caitlin Kelly Stacey M Ruff Kamyar Zahedi Mingyuan Shao Judy Bean Kiyoshi Mori Jonathan Barasch Prasad Devarajan 2005The Lancet . 2005 (9466)2005,,:2
16Characterization Study of Diamond and Diamond-like Carbon显示文摘Dowling D P Ahern M J Kelly T C 1992Surface and Coating Technology1992,53,:2
17Severe Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Associated with Coxsackievirus A6 - Alabama, Connecticut, California, and Nevada, November 201 1 - February 2012显示文摘McIntyre Mary G Stevens Kelly M Davidson Sherri Pippin Tina Magill Dagny Kulhanjian Julie A Kelly Daniel Greenhow Tara L Salas Maria L Yagi Shigeo Padilla Tasha Berumen Ricardo Glaser Carol Landry Marie Louise Lott Jason Chen Lei Paulson 2012EN2012,,12:2
18Progressive hemorrhage after head trauma: predictors and consequences of the evolving injury 显示文摘Oertel M Kelly DE McArthur D 2002J Neurosurg2002,96,:2
19Effects of cultivation parameters on the morphology of Rhizopus arrhizus and the lactic acid production in a bubble column reactor显示文摘Zhang Z Y Jin B Kelly J M 2007Engineering in Life Sciences2007,7,5:1
20Complementary DNA sequencing:expressed sequence tags and human genome project 显示文摘Adams M D Kelly J M Goeayne J D 1991Science1991,252,:1
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