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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Real-time PCR diagnosis of Schistosoma japonicum in low transmission areas of China显示文摘Background:Schistosomiasis in the People’s Republic of China(PRC)can be traced back to antiquity.In the past 60 years,the Chinese government has made great efforts to control this persistent disease with elimination slated by 2020 through the implementation of a comprehensive control strategy.This strategy aims to reduce the role of bovines and humans as sources of infection as a pre-requisite for elimination through transmission interruption.The goal of elimination will be achievable only by the implementation of a sustainable surveillance and control system,with sensitive diagnosis a key feature so that the true disease burden is not underestimated.Currently used diagnostics lack the necessary sensitivity to accurately determine the prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection in areas with low infection intensities.It is of critical importance to find and treat people and to identify animals with low-level infections if the National Control Programme for China is to achieve schistosomiasis elimination.Methods:We evaluated a real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)assay using 633 human stool samples collected from five villages in Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,and Jiangxi provinces,and 182 bovine(70 cattle and 112 buffalo)stool samples obtained from four villages in Hunan,Anhui,and Jiangxi provinces in the PRC.All stool samples were subjected to the miracidium hatching test(MHT,a diagnostic procedure used in the National Schistosomiasis Control Programme)and the qPCR assay.Samples positive by MHT were subjected to either the Kato-Katz technique for humans,or the formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation-digestion(FEA-SD)procedure for bovines,to determine infection intensities.Results:The qPCR assay exhibited a high level of sensitivity in the detection of S.japonicum infections.With both the human and bovine samples,a significantly higher prevalence was determined using the qPCR assay(11.06%humans,24.73%bovines)than with the MHT(0.93%humans,7.69%bovines).The animal contamination index(calculated using data obtained with the qPCR technique)for all positive bovines was 27618000 eggs per day,indicating a considerable amount of environmental egg contamination that would be underestimated using less sensitive diagnostic procedures.Conclusions:The qPCR assay we have evaluated will be applicable as a future field diagnostic and surveillance tool in low-transmission zones where schistosomiasis elimination is targeted and for monitoring post-intervention areas to verify that elimination has been maintained. | Pei He Catherine A.Gordon Gail M.Williams Yuesheng Li Yuanyuan Wang Junjian Hu Darren J.Gray Allen G.Ross Donald Harn Donald P.McManus | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Self-inflicted DNA double-strand breaks sustain tumorigenicity and stemness of cancer cells显示文摘 | Liu, Xinjian Li, Fang Huang, Qian Zhang, Zhengxiang Zhou, Ling Deng, Yu Zhou, Min Fleenor, Donald E. Wang, He Kastan, Michael B. Li, Chuan-Yuan | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Development of an educational cartoon to prevent worm infections in Chinese schoolchildren显示文摘Background:With more than two billion people infected worldwide,soil-transmitted helminths(STH)are the most widespread infections.To date,STH control efforts rely predominantly on recurrent mass drug administration(MDA),which does not prevent reinfection.Additional public health measures including novel health educational tools are required for more sustained integrated control of STH.We describe the development of an educational cartoon video(The Magic Glasses)targeting STH infections in Chinese schoolchildren and its pilot testing in China.We applied an extensive community-based mixed methods approach involving input from the target group of 9–10 year old schoolchildren and key informants,such as teachers,doctors and parents,in order to identify potential STH infection risks in the study area and to formulate key messages for the cartoon.The development of the educational cartoon included three major steps:formative research,production,and pilot testing and revision.Results:We found that most adults and approximately 50%of the schoolchildren were aware of roundworm(Ascaris)infection,but knowledge of transmission,prevention and treatment of STH was poor.Observations in the study area showed that unhygienic food practices,such as eating raw and unwashed fruit or playing in vegetable gardens previously fertilised with human faeces,posed major STH infection risks.Conclusions:It was crucial to assess the intellectual,emotional,social and cultural background of the target population prior to video production in order to integrate the key messages of the cartoon into everyday situations.Overall,our strategy for the development of the cartoon and its incorporation into a health education package proved successful,and we provide a summary of recommendations for the development of future educational videos based on our experiences in China. | Franziska A Bieri Li-Ping Yuan Yue-Sheng Li Yong-Kang He Andrew Bedford Robert S Li Feng-Ying Guo Sheng-Ming Li Gail M Williams Donald P McManus Giovanna Raso Darren J Gray | 2013 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2013，2，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Surface roughness affects metastable non-wetting behavior of silicate melts on thermal barrier coatings显示文摘Airborne silicate pollutants in flight corridors pose a serious threat to aviation safety whose severity is directly linked to the wettability of molten silicates on thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)at high temperatures(1200–2000℃).Despite its importance,the wettability of silicate melt on TBCs has not been well investigated.In particular,the surface morphology characteristics of TBCs can be expected to have a first-order effect on the wettability of silicate melt on such TBCs.Here,a series of atmospheric plasma spray(APS)yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ)TBCs with varying surface roughness were generated through the application of mechanical polishing.The metastable nonwetting behavior of three representative types of airborne silicate ash(volcanic ash,fly ash and a synthetic calcium–magnesium–aluminum–silicates(CMAS)powder)on these TBCs with varying surface roughness was investigated.It was observed that the smoother the surface of TBCs was,the larger the contact angle was with the molten silicate melts,and consequently,the smaller the area of damage was on the TBCs.Thus,the reduction in TBCs surface roughness(here via mechanical polishing)led to an improvement in the wetting and spreading resistance of TBCs to silicate melts at high temperature.In support of these observations and conclusions,the surface morphology of the TBC(both before and after polishing)had been characterized,and the mechanism of the surface roughness-dependence of wettability had been discussed.These results should contribute to reducing the deposition rate of silicate melt on TBCs,thus extending the lifetime of turbine blades and reducing maintenance costs. | Shan-Jie Yang Wen-Jia Song Donald B.Dingwell Jian He Hong-Bo Guo | 2022 | Rare Metals2022，41，2： | 2 |
| 6 | No Significant Association of 14 Candidate Genes With Schizophrenia in a Large European Ancestry Sample: Implications for Psychiatric Genetics显示文摘 | Sanders Alan R Duan Jubao Levinson Douglas F Shi Jianxin He Deli Hou Cuiping Burrell Gregory J Rice John P Nertney Deborah A Olincy Ann Rozic Pablo Vinogradov Sophia Buccola Nancy G Mowry Bryan J Freedman Robert Amin Farooq Black Donald W | 2008 | The American Journal of Psychiatry2008，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Pressure studies after inactivation of a major portion of the canine right ventricle 显示文摘 | Donald DE Essex HE | 1954 | Am J Physiol1954，176，： | 1 |
| 8 | Phytoplankton Biomass and Production in Subtropical Hong Kong Waters: Influence of the Pearl River Outflow显示文摘 | Alvin Y. T. Ho Jie Xu Kedong Yin Yuelu Jiang Xiangcheng Yuan Lei He Donald M. Anderson Joseph H. W. Lee Paul J. Harrison | 2010 | Estuaries and Coasts2010，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Pressure studies after inactivation of a major portion of the canine right ventricle 显示文摘 | Donald DE Essex HE | 1954 | Am J Physiol1954，176，： | 1 |
| 10 | 1-[3-Aminobenzisoxazol-5′-yl]-3-trifluoromethyl-6-[2′-(3-( R )-hydroxy- N -pyrrolidinyl)methyl-[1,1′]-biphen-4-yl]-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrazolo-[3,4- c ]-pyridin-7-one (BMS-740808) a highly potent, selective, efficacious, and orally bioavailable inhibitor o显示文摘 | Donald J.P. Pinto Michael J. Orwat Mimi L. Quan Qi Han Robert A. Galemmo Eugene Amparo Brian Wells Christopher Ellis Ming Y. He Richard S. Alexander Karen A. Rossi Angela Smallwood Pancras C. Wong Joseph M. Luettgen Alan R. Rendina Robert M. Knabb Lawrenc | 2006 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters2006，，15： | 1 |
| 11 | Wnt/ beta-catenin signaling: components,mechanisms, and diseases 显示文摘 | Mac Donald BT Tamai K He X | 2009 | Dev Cell2009，17，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Wnt/b-catenin signaling:Components,mechanisms,and diseases显示文摘 | Mac Donald BT Tamai K He X | 2009 | Dev Cell2009，17，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Nitric Oxide Synthase in rat brain: Age comparisons quantitated with NADPH diaphorase histochemistrt显示文摘 | Kuo H John HE Donald K | 1997 | Am J Physiol1997，52，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Inhibition of c-Jun kinase provides neuroprotection in a model of Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘 | Steven P. Braithwaite Ralf S. Schmid Dong Ning He Mei-Li A. Sung Seongeon Cho Lynn Resnick Michael M. Monaghan Warren D. Hirst Christian Essrich Peter H. Reinhart Donald C. Lo | 2010 | Neurobiology of Disease2010，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Shortcomings in the evaluation of students' clinical skills and behaviors in medical school显示文摘 | Robert HE | 1999 | Acad Med1999，74，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Wnt/beta-catenin signaling:components,mechanisms,and diseases显示文摘 | Mac Donald BT Tamai K He X | 2009 | Dev Cell2009，17，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Wnt/β-Catenin signaling:components,mechanisms,and diseases显示文摘 | Mac Donald BT Tamai K He X | 2009 | Dev Cell2009，17，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A Heuristic Algorithm to Solve the Task Partition Problem in MDOCEM显示文摘MDOCEMisaMultiagent-basedDistributedOpenComputingEnvironmentModelproposedinRef.[1,2].WhenataskisgiventoMDOCEM,itisfirstpartit... | He Yan-xiang Chen Xin-mong Donald H. Cooley Zhang Jian-ping | 1999 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences1999，4，2： | 0 |
| 19 | 集成肖特基二极管的沟槽功率HOSFET和DC-DC转换器的性能优势显示文摘发展单片集成MOSFET和肖特基二极管器件来减小Qrr和在DC-DC同步降压转换中的死区时间损耗。这篇文章报道了一种新的器件,这种器件在没有妥协MOSFET优点的同时,它可以降低超过29% 的反向恢复电荷,和降低24%的正向电压降。在1MHZ,集成单片FET做同步整流,其电路效率提高 1.1%。随着开关频率和电流的增加性能也得到改善。 | Donald He Jason Zhang Ritu Sodhi Dan Kinzer Stuart Edwards Paul Harvey | 2005 | 电力电子2005，3，6： | 0 |
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