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| 1 | Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of gastrointestinal angiodysplasias: A critical review and view points显示文摘Gastrointestinal angiodysplasias (GIADs), also called angioectasias, are the most frequent vascular lesions. Its precise prevalence is unknown since most of them are asymptomatic. However, the incidence may be increasing since GIADs affect individuals aged more than 60 years and population life expectancy is globally increasing worldwide. They are responsible of about 5% to 10% of all gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) cases. Most GIADs are placed in small bowel, where are the cause of 50 to 60% of obscure GIB diagnosed with video capsule endoscopy. They may be the cause of fatal severe bleeding episodes;nevertheless, recurrent overt or occult bleeding episodes requiring repeated expensive treatments and disturbing patient’s quality-of-life are more frequently observed. Diagnosis and treatment of GIADs (particularly those placed in small bowel) are a great challenge due to insidious disease behavior, inaccessibility to affected sites and limitations of available diagnostic procedures. Hemorrhagic causality out of the actively bleeding lesions detected by diagnostic procedures may be difficult to establish. No treatment guidelines are currently available, so there is a high variability in the management of these patients. In this review, the epidemiology and pathophysiology of GIADs and the status in the diagnosis and treatment, with special emphasis on small bowel angiodysplasias based on multiple publications, are critically discussed. In addition, a classification of GIADs based on their endoscopic characteristics is proposed. Finally, some aspects that need to be clarified in future research studies are highlighted. | Diego García-Compeán ángel N Del Cueto-Aguilera Alan R Jiménez-Rodríguez José A González-González Héctor J Maldonado-Garza | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，21： | 5 |
| 2 | Stand-level biomass models for predicting C stock for the main Spanish pine species显示文摘Background:National and international institutions periodically demand information on forest indicators that are used for global reporting.Among other aspects,the carbon accumulated in the biomass of forest species must be reported.For this purpose,one of the main sources of data is the National Forest Inventory(NFI),which together with statistical empirical approaches and updating procedures can even allow annual estimates of the requested indicators.Methods:Stand level biomass models,relating the dry weight of the biomass with the stand volume were developed for the five main pine species in the Iberian Peninsula(Pinus sylvestris,Pinus pinea,Pinus halepensis,Pinus nigra and Pinus pinaster).The dependence of the model on aridity and/or mean tree size was explored,as well as the importance of including the stand form factor to correct model bias.Furthermore,the capability of the models to estimate forest carbon stocks,updated for a given year,was also analysed.Results:The strong relationship between stand dry weight biomass and stand volume was modulated by the mean tree size,although the effect varied among the five pine species.Site humidity,measured using the Martonne aridity index,increased the biomass for a given volume in the cases of Pinus sylvestris,Pinus halepensis and Pinus nigra.Models that consider both mean tree size and stand form factor were more accurate and less biased than those that do not.The models developed allow carbon stocks in the main Iberian Peninsula pine forests to be estimated at stand level with biases of less than 0.2 Mg·ha^(-1).Conclusions:The results of this study reveal the importance of considering variables related with environmental conditions and stand structure when developing stand dry weight biomass models.The described methodology together with the models developed provide a precise tool that can be used for quantifying biomass and carbon stored in the Spanish pine forests in specific years when no field data are available. | Ana Aguirre Miren del Río Ricardo Ruiz-Peinado Sonia Condés | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil and oxaliplatin versus fluorouracil alone in locally advanced rectal cancer: initial results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-04 randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Claus R?del Torsten Liersch Heinz Becker Rainer Fietkau Werner Hohenberger Torsten Hothorn Ullrich Graeven Dirk Arnold Marga Lang-Welzenbach Hans-Rudolf Raab Heiko Sülberg Christian Wittekind Sergej Potapov Ludger Staib Clemens Hess Karin Weigang-K?hler G | 2012 | Lancet Oncology2012，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | 精氨酸酶-内皮型一氧化氮合酶失衡促进慢性间歇性缺氧期间的内皮功能障碍显示文摘慢性间歇性缺氧(chronic intermittent hypoxia,CIH)是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的主要特征,与血管功能损害相关,尽管其不会改变血管对一氧化氮供体的反应。该研究旨在探讨精氨酸酶是否促进CIH大鼠血管内皮功能障碍。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Krause BJ Del Rio R Moya EA Marquez-Gutierrez M Casanello P Iturriaga R | 2015 | 中华高血压杂志2015，23，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Cloning of first abc transporter encoding gene from Trichoderma spp. and its expression during stress and mycoparasitism显示文摘Trichoderma in its natural environment competes for nutrient uptake and is required to protect itself from adverse natural toxic compounds, such as those produced by plants and other microbes in the soil community, or synthetic toxic compounds released human activity. One of the most important metabolic pathways for drug resistance and substrate uptake, both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, is ATP dependent. The role of ABC transporter proteins in the biology of Trichoderma is still not known. We present the cloning of the first four ABC transporter genes (TABC1, TABC2, TABC3, TABC4 ) in Trichoderma, and in particular T. atroviride P1, and the characterization of TABC2 The complete sequence of this gene is 6535 bp, which includes a promoter of 1624 bp, a terminator of 642 bp and a coding region of 4264 bp. The promoter contains many of the potential transcription factor binding sites found in the 5’ upstream region of the ech42 gene of T. atroviride P1. These included: heat shock factors (HSF), a nitrogen-regulating factor (Nit-2), a stress-response element (STRE), a GCR1 elements, and a Cre BP1 motif. Northern analysis and RT-PCR demonstrated that TABC2 is highly expressed when Trichoderma is subjected to nitrogen starvation, grown in the presence of culture filtrates of Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, and Pythium ultimum, or when N-acetylglucosamine is added to the substrate. TABC2 appears to be co-regulated with some CWDE-encoding genes, suggesting that this is the first ABC transporter encoding gene involved in mycoparasitic events. It’s role in the interaction of Trichoderma with fungal hosts or plants is being investigated by targeted gene disruption and overexpression. | Lanzuise S Ruocco M Scala V Catapano L Woo S Ciliento R Ferraioli S Soriente I Vinale F Scala F Del Sorbo G Lorito M | 2004 | 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)2004，30，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Anti-tumor necrosis factor α therapy associates to type 17 helper T lymphocytes immunological shift and significant microbial changes in dextran sodium sulphate colitis显示文摘BACKGROUND Anti-tumor necrosis factor α(TNFα) represents the best therapeutic option to induce mucosal healing and clinical remission in patients with moderate-severe ulcerative colitis. On the other side gut microbiota plays a crucial role in pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis but few information exists on how microbiota changes following anti-TNFα therapy and on microbiota role in mucosal healing.AIM To elucidate whether gut microbiota and immune system changes appear following anti TNFα therapy during dextran sulfate sodium(DSS) colitis.METHODS Eighty C57 BL/6 mice were divided into four groups: 'No DSS', 'No DSS + antiTNFα', 'DSS' and 'DSS + anti-TNFα'. 'DSS' and 'DSS + anti-TNFα' were treated for 5 d with 3% DSS. At day 3, mice whithin 'No DSS+anti-TNFα' and'DSS+anti-TNFα' group received 5 mg/kg of an anti-TNFα agent. Forty mice were sacrificed at day 5, forty at day 12, after one week of recovery post DSS. The severity of colitis was assessed by a clinical score(Disease Activity Index), colon length and histology. Bacteria such as Bacteroides, Clostridiaceae, Enterococcaceae and Fecalibacterium prausnitzii(F. prausnitzii) were evaluated by quantitative PCR.Type 1 helper T lymphocytes(Th1), type 17 helper T lymphocytes(Th17) and CD4+ regulatory T lymphocytes(Treg) distributions in the mesenteric lymph node(MLN) were studied by flow cytometry.RESULTS Bacteria associated with a healthy state(i.e., such as Bacteroides, Clostridiaceae and F. prausnitzii) decreased during colitis and increased in course of anti-TNFαtreatment. Conversely, microorganisms belonging to Enterococcaceae genera,which are linked to inflammatory processes, showed an opposite trend.Furthermore, in colitic mice treated with anti-TNFα microbial changes were associated with an initial increase(day 5 of the colitis) in Treg cells and a consequent decrease(day 12 post DSS) in Th1 and Th17 frequency cells. Healthy mice treated with anti-TNFα showed the same histological, microbial and immune features of untreated colitic mice. 'No DSS + anti-TNFα' group showed a lymphomononuclear infiltrate both at 5 th and 12 th d at hematoxylin and eosin staining, an increase of in Th1 and Th17 frequency at day 12, an increase of Enterococcaceae at day 5, a decrease of Bacteroides and Clostridiaceae at day 12.CONCLUSION Anti-TNFα treatment in experimental model of colitis improves disease activity but it is associated to an increase in Th17 pathway together with gut microbiota alteration. | Valentina Petito Cristina Graziani Loris R Lopetuso Marco Fossati Alessandra Battaglia Vincenzo Arena Domenico Scannone Gianluca Quaranta Andrea Quagliariello Federica Del Chierico Lorenza Putignani Luca Masucci Maurizio Sanguinetti Alessandro Sgambato Antonio Gasbarrini Franco Scaldaferri | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，12： | 2 |
| 7 | Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson’s disease显示文摘 | Heiko Braak Kelly Del Tredici Udo Rüb Rob A.I de Vos Ernst N.H Jansen Steur Eva Braak | 2002 | Neurobiology of Aging2002，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | The effects of brand associations on consumer response显示文摘 | A. Belén del Río Rodolfo Vázquez Víctor Iglesias | 2001 | Journal of Consumer Marketing2001，，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Microglial activation and matrix protease generation during focal cerebral ischemia显示文摘 | del Zoppo GJ Milner R Mabuchi T | 2007 | Stroke2007，38，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Localization of manganese-superoxide dismutase in peroxisomes isolated from Pisum sativum L显示文摘 | Sandalio L M Palma J M del Río L A | 1987 | Plant Science1987，51，： | 1 |
| 11 | Comparison of pathogenic and spoilage bacterial levels on refrigerated poultry parts following treatment with trisodium phosphate 显示文摘 | DEL RIO E CAPITA R PRIETO M | 2006 | Food Microbiology2006，23，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Periostin induces proliferation of differentiated cardiomyocytes and promotes cardiac repair 显示文摘 | Kuhn B del Monte F Hajjar R J | 2007 | Nat Med2007，13，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric MALTomas: an up-to- date and therapy highlight 显示文摘 | SANTACROCE L CAGIANO R DEL PRETE R | 2008 | Clin Ther2008，159，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Evolution of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Adam R Del Gaudio M | 2003 | J Hepatol2003，39，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Esmolol for the potentiation of nitroprusside-induced hypotension: impact on the cardiovascular adrenergic and renin-angiotensin system in man显示文摘 | EDMONDSON R DEL VALLE O SHAH N | 1989 | Anesth Analg1989，69，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Sonographyic criteria for differentiation of begnign and malignant solid breast lesions : size is of value 显示文摘 | Del FC Bestagno A Cerniato R | 2006 | Radiol Med2006，111，： | 1 |
| 17 | Experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in rats:magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological correlates显示文摘 | Del Bigio MR Yan HI Buist R | 1996 | Stroke1996，27，： | 1 |
| 18 | On-line preconcentration and speciation of arsenic by flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrophotometry显示文摘 | NARCISE C I S COO L C DEL MUNDO F R | 2005 | Talanta2005，68，： | 1 |
| 19 | Age-related changes of cortical excitability in subjects with sleep-enhanced centrotemporal spikes:a somatosensory evoked potential study显示文摘 | Ferri R Del Gracco S Elia M | 2000 | Clin Neurophysiol2000，111，4： | 1 |
| 20 | The use of unenhanced Doppler sonography in the evaluation of solid breast lesions显示文摘 | del Cura JL Elizagaray E Zabala R | 2005 | AJR2005，184，6： | 1 |
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