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| 1 | 师生互动的实证研究:中芬法澳四国中学数学课堂中的师生互动显示文摘师生互动是中学数学课堂中的关键教学行为。通过选取中国、芬兰、法国和澳大利亚四个国家中学数学课堂录像进行实证研究,探寻出中芬法澳课堂中师生互动模式的可能形态:整体态势上中国课堂中的师生互动较为静态,并表现出教师主导性;而芬法澳三国的师生互动更为动态。互动模式1:教师提问-学生回答是各国主导的师生互动模式,中国尤甚;中国的互动模式1与芬法澳迥异,主要表现在互动对象上;互动模式2:学生提问-教师回答在中国课堂几乎缺失;互动模式3:教师讲解-学生听讲是各国课堂知识传输的主要媒介,中国课堂中尤甚;互动模式4:学生做题-教师辅导中的教师辅导,在中国主要表现为全班集中讲解,体现出集体主义色彩,在芬法澳课堂中主要是个性化、针对性的小组或个别辅导;互动模式5:课堂管理在芬法澳课堂是重要的师生互动形式,中国课堂缺失。 | 于国文 曹一鸣 David Clarke Man Ching Esther Chan | 2019 | 全球教育展望2019，48，1： | 27 |
| 2 | 期刊与学术会议论文摘要中报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明:说明与详述显示文摘背景:对于与随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)有关的学术会议论文或期刊中发表的文章来说,清楚、明了、信息量充足的摘要是十分重要的,因为读者经常仅仅根据报告的摘要对一个临床试验作出评价。为此,我们需要对'临床试验报告的统一标准(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)声明'进行扩充,制定一个期刊与学术会议论文摘要中报告RCT的必备条目清单。今后在任何期刊发表的论文或学术会议论文摘要中,作者对RCT结果的报告都要包含这些内容。方法与结果:我们根据现有的质量评价工具和基于经验的证据总结出一个条目清单。运用三轮修正式德尔菲法(modified-Delphi process)进行条目筛选。邀请共计109人参与电子网络调查,反馈率为61%。调查结果于2007年1月在加拿大蒙特贝罗举行的CONSORT小组会议中公布,与会的26人中有临床试验实施人员、统计学家、流行病学家以及生物医学编辑。经过讨论最终确定条目,随后对其进行修订以保证这些条目体现了会议期间以及会后的讨论思路。摘要CONSORT建议RCT报告的摘要需要有一个结构化的格式,其中应该包括具体的试验目的、试验设计(随机分配的方法、盲法或遮蔽等)、研究对象(对象描述、随机分组的样本量以及用于分析的样本量)、每组实施的干预、实施的干预对主要疗效结果的影响及其危害、试验结论、试验注册名称和编号以及资金来源。本文对每一条能够找到例子的纳入条目都配有良好报告范例、基本原理以及证据等,十分明了易懂,因此我们建议与清单同时使用。结论:摘要CONSORT旨在改善期刊与学术会议中发表的论文摘要的质量,这将有助于摘要提供详尽清晰的信息,这些信息能够帮助读者对试验的有效性和试验结果的适用性做出正确的评价。 | Sally Hopewell Mike Clarke David Moher Elizabeth Wager Philippa Middleton Douglas G.Altman Kenneth F.Schulz the CONSORT Group 李迅 刘建平 | 2008 | 中西医结合学报2008，6，3： | 23 |
| 3 | 中、澳、芬数学课程标准中内容分布的比较研究显示文摘以中国、澳大利亚维多利亚州、芬兰官方数学课程标准为研究对象,通过对三国数学课程标准的内容数量、结构框架、详略程度、要求程度、内容分布、内容变化方面进行比较发现:中国数学课程标准内容条目最多、最详细,其次是澳大利亚维州数量居中,芬兰最少、概括性强;三个国家数学课程标准中数与运算、几何内容都较其他内容所占比重更大、强调更多;中国数学课程标准在不同学段上所侧重的内容不同,呈动态变化趋势,而澳大利亚维州各学段各部分内容比重相当,随学段增长,不同内容所占比重无明显变化,芬兰不同学段内容设置不固定,内容所占比重也不固定,不受统一模式限制。 | 康玥媛 曹一鸣 XU Li-hua David Clarke | 2012 | 教育学报2012，8，1： | 23 |
| 4 | Portal hypertension: Imaging of portosystemic collateral pathways and associated image-guided therapy显示文摘Portal hypertension is a common clinical syndrome, defined by a pathologic increase in the portal venous pressure. Increased resistance to portal blood flow, the primary factor in the pathophysiology of portal hypertension, is in part due to morphological changes occurring in chronic liver diseases. This results in rerouting of blood flow away from the liver through collateral pathways to low-pressure systemic veins. Through a variety of computed tomographic, sonographic, magnetic resonance imaging and angiographic examples, this article discusses the appearances and prevalence of both common and less common portosystemic collateral channels in the thorax and abdomen. A brief overview of established interventional radiologic techniques for treatment of portal hypertension will also be provided. Awareness of the various imaging manifestations of portal hypertension can be helpful for assessing overall prognosis and planning proper management. | Murad Feroz Bandali Anirudh Mirakhur Edward Wolfgang Lee Mollie Clarke Ferris David James Sadler Robin Ritchie Gray Jason Kam Wong | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，10： | 14 |
| 5 | 跨文化数学教学比较研究中的七大困境显示文摘数学教学的国际比较研究正日益受到重视,尤其是对跨文化课堂活动的比较研究.制定一个用来比较的研究框架并非易事.很多情况下,研究者进行跨文化的数学教学比较研究所制定的研究框架往往忽视了很多值得注意的问题.对跨文化课堂比较研究中最为常见的问题进行梳理,总结出其中的7大困境,以期望对相关研究者提供有意义的参考. | David Clarke 曹一鸣 李娜 | 2014 | 数学教育学报2014，23，4： | 9 |
| 6 | Elucidation of the ‘Honeycrisp’ pedigree through haplotype analysis with a multi-family integrated SNP linkage map and a large apple (Malus×domestica) pedigree-connected SNP data set显示文摘The apple(Malus×domestica)cultivar Honeycrisp has become important economically and as a breeding parent.An earlier study with SSR markers indicated the original recorded pedigree of‘Honeycrisp’was incorrect and‘Keepsake’was identified as one putative parent,the other being unknown.The objective of this study was to verify‘Keepsake’as a parent and identify and genetically describe the unknown parent and its grandparents.A multi-family based dense and high-quality integrated SNP map was created using the apple 8 K Illumina Infinium SNP array.This map was used alongside a large pedigree-connected data set from the RosBREED project to build extended SNP haplotypes and to identify pedigree relationships.‘Keepsake’was verified as one parent of‘Honeycrisp’and‘Duchess of Oldenburg’and‘Golden Delicious’were identified as grandparents through the unknown parent.Following this finding,siblings of‘Honeycrisp’were identified using the SNP data.Breeding records from several of these siblings suggested that the previously unreported parent is a University of Minnesota selection,MN1627.This selection is no longer available,but now is genetically described through imputed SNP haplotypes.We also present the mosaic grandparental composition of‘Honeycrisp’for each of its 17 chromosome pairs.This new pedigree and genetic information will be useful in future pedigree-based genetic studies to connect‘Honeycrisp’with other cultivars used widely in apple breeding programs.The created SNP linkage map will benefit future research using the data from the Illumina apple 8 and 20 K and Affymetrix 480 K SNP arrays. | Nicholas P Howard Eric van de Weg David S Bedford Cameron P Peace Stijn Vanderzande Matthew D Clark Soon Li Teh Lichun Cai James J Luby | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 9 |
| 7 | World Review of Laparoscopic Liver Resection—2,804 Patients显示文摘 | Kevin Tri Nguyen T Clark Gamblin David A. Geller | 2009 | Annals of Surgery2009，，5： | 8 |
| 8 | 大连和沈阳两市区79例母乳中二噁英污染水平调查显示文摘目的 通过测定乳汁中二英类污染物浓度 ,了解我国人群体内二英负荷水平 ,对新生儿授乳期间的二英每日摄入量进行卫生学评价。方法 采用CALUX生物法测定内陆城市 (沈阳地区 32例 )和沿海城市 (大连地区 4 7例 )初产妇乳汁中二英总毒性当量。结果 大连地区母乳中二英类污染物总毒性当量中位数为 15 84 73pgTEQs/gfat,显著高于沈阳地区 7 2 12 9pgTEQs/gfat。 结论 我国母乳中二英污染水平处于世界平均水平 ,新生儿授乳期间二英摄入量估计值超过WHO推荐的成人每日耐受量 ,应该引起相关部门足够的重视。 | 金一和 陈慧池 唐慧君 金秀花 刘惠芳 李珍 香山不二雄 滨松昌彦 匂坂馨 David Brown George Clark 中村昌文 | 2003 | 中华预防医学杂志2003，37，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Bevacizumab plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer (AVANT): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Aimery de Gramont Eric Van Cutsem Hans-Joachim Schmoll Josep Tabernero Stephen Clarke Malcolm J Moore David Cunningham Thomas H Cartwright J Randolph Hecht Fernando Rivera Seock-Ah Im Gy?rgy Bodoky Ramon Salazar Frédérique Maindrault-Goebel Einat Shacham- | 2012 | Lancet Oncology2012，，12： | 3 |
| 10 | 中美医院财务管理的差距显示文摘医院财务管理是一种综合性的管理,涉及到医院的外部环境和医院内部的各种管理,需要借鉴国内外各种先进的管理理论和经验。为此,由本刊与北京卫生经济学会联合主办,北京望海康信科技有限公司和北京华美康医院管理咨询有限公司协办的中美医院财务管理高峰论坛。 | Richard Clarke(嘉宾) Steven Berger(嘉宾) David Wood(嘉宾) 张伟(主持人) 朱万里(整理) 彭海涛(图) | 2006 | 中国医院院长2006，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Frequency of regulatory T cells in renal cell carcinoma patients and investigation of correlation with survival显示文摘 | Richard W. Griffiths Eyad Elkord David E. Gilham Vijay Ramani Noel Clarke Peter L. Stern Robert E. Hawkins | 2007 | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy2007，，： | 2 |
| 12 | A next-generation marker genotyping platform(AmpSeq)in heterozygous crops:a case study for marker-assisted selection in grapevine显示文摘Marker-assisted selection(MAS)is often employed in crop breeding programs to accelerate and enhance cultivar development,via selection during the juvenile phase and parental selection prior to crossing.Next-generation sequencing and its derivative technologies have been used for genome-wide molecular marker discovery.To bridge the gap between marker development and MAS implementation,this study developed a novel practical strategy with a semi-automated pipeline that incorporates trait-associated single nucleotide polymorphism marker discovery,low-cost genotyping through amplicon sequencing(AmpSeq)and decision making.The results document the development of a MAS package derived from genotyping-by-sequencing using three traits(flower sex,disease resistance and acylated anthocyanins)in grapevine breeding.The vast majority of sequence reads(⩾99%)were from the targeted regions.Across 380 individuals and up to 31 amplicons sequenced in each lane of MiSeq data,most amplicons(83 to 87%)had<10%missing data,and read depth had a median of 220–244×.Several strengths of the AmpSeq platform that make this approach of broad interest in diverse crop species include accuracy,flexibility,speed,high-throughput,low-cost and easily automated analysis. | Shanshan Yang Jonathan Fresnedo-Ramíre Minghui Wang Linda Cote Peter Schweitzer Paola Barba Elizabeth M Takacs Matthew Clark James Luby David C Manns Gavin Sacks Anna Katharine Mansfield Jason Londo Anne Fennell David Gadoury Bruce Reisch Lance Cadle-Davidson Qi Sun | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Major Liver Resection in Elderly Patients: A Multi-Institutional Analysis显示文摘 | Srinevas K. Reddy Andrew S. Barbas Ryan S. Turley T. Clark Gamblin David A. Geller J. Wallis Marsh Allan Tsung Bryan M. Clary Sandhya Lagoo-Deenadayalan | 2011 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2011，，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Two-Year Outcomes After Sirolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation显示文摘 | Giora Weisz Martin B. Leon David R. Holmes Dean J. Kereiakes Mel R. Clark Barry M. Cohen Stephen G. Ellis Patrick Coleman Carolyn Hill Chunxue Shi Donald E. Cutlip Richard E. Kuntz Jeffrey W. Moses | 2006 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2006，，7： | 2 |
| 15 | Interaction between castanospermine an immunosuppressant and cyclosporin A in rat cardiac transplantation显示文摘AIM: To investigate the interaction between castanospermine and cyclosporin A(Cs A) and to provide an explanation for it.METHODS: The alkaloid castanospermine was prepared from the seeds of Castanospermum austral consistently achieving purity. Rat heterotopic cardiac transplantation and mixed lymphocyte reactivity were done using genetically inbred strains of PVG(donor) and DA(recipient). For the mixed lymphocyte reaction stimulator cells were irradiated with 3000 rads using a linear accelerator. Cyclosporin A was administered by gavage and venous blood collected 2 h later(C_2). The blood levels of Cs A(Neoral) were measured by immunoassay which consisted of a homogeneous enzyme assay(EMIT) on Cobas Mira. Statistical analyses of interactions were done by an acceleratedfailure time model with Weibull distribution for allograft survival and logistic regression for the mixed lymphocyte reactivity.RESULTS: Castanospermine prolonged transplant survival times as a function of dose even at relatively low doses. Cyclosporin A also prolonged transplant survival times as a function of dose particularly at doses above 2 mg/kg. There were synergistic interactions between castanospermine and Cs A in the prolongation of cardiac allograft survival for dose ranges of Cs A by castanospermine of(0 to 2) mg/kg by(0 to 200) mg/kg(HR = 0.986; 95%CI: 0.981-0.992; P < 0.001) and(0 to 3) mg/kg by(0 to 100) mg/kg(HR = 0.986; 95%CI: 0.981-0.992; P < 0.001) respectively. The addition of castanospermine did not significantly increase the levels of cyclosporin A on day 3 or day 6 for all doses of Cs A. On the contrary, cessation of castanospermine in the presence of Cs A at 2 mg/kg significantly increased the Cs A level(P = 0.002). Castanospermine inhibited mixed lymphocyte reactivity in a dose dependent manner but without synergistic interaction. CONCLUSION: There is synergistic interaction between castanospermine and Cs A in rat cardiac transplantation. Neither the mixed lymphocyte reaction nor the metabolism of Cs A provides an explanation. | Adrian D Hibberd David A Clark Paul R Trevillian Patrick Mcelduff | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Bridging Locoregional Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prior to Liver Transplantation显示文摘 | Jason T. Heckman MD Michael B. deVera MD J. Wallis Marsh MD MBA Paulo Fontes MD Nikhil B. Amesur MD Shane E. Holloway MD Michael Nalesnik MD David A. Geller MD Jennifer L. Steel PhD T. Clark Gamblin MD MS | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008，，11： | 2 |
| 17 | Plant species identification using digital morphometrics: A review显示文摘 | James S. Cope David Corney Jonathan Y. Clark Paolo Remagnino Paul Wilkin | 2012 | Expert Systems With Applications2012，，8： | 2 |
| 18 | Specificity of choline metabolites for in vivo diagnosis of breast cancer using 1 H MRS at 1.5 T显示文摘 | Peter Stanwell Laurence Gluch David Clark Boguslaw Tomanek Luke Baker Bruno Giuffrè Cynthia Lean Peter Malycha Carolyn Mountford | 2005 | European Radiology2005，，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Surgical Management of Hepatocellular Adenoma: Take It or Leave It?显示文摘 | Sung W. Cho MBBS MSc J. Wallis Marsh MD Jennifer Steel PhD Shane E. Holloway MD Jason T. Heckman MD Erin R. Ochoa MD David A. Geller MD T. Clark Gamblin MD MS | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008，，10： | 2 |
| 20 | A randomised trial of apsychosocial intervention for cancer patients integrated into routinecare: the PROMPT study (promoting optimal outcomes in mood throughtailored psychosocial therapies)显示文摘 | Jane Turner Brian Kelly David Clarke | 2011 | BMC Cancer2011，11，2： | 1 |
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