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| 1 | Hepatoprotective effect of silymarin显示文摘The use of medicinal plants in treating illnesses has been reported since ancestral times.In the case of hepatic diseases,several species such as Silybum marianum,Phyllanthus niruri,and Panus giganteus(Berk.)have been shown to ameliorate hepatic lesions.Silymarin is a natural compound derived from the species Silybum marianum,which is commonly known as Milk thistle.This plant contains at least seven flavoligands and the flavonoid taxifolin.The hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of silymarin is caused by its ability to inhibit the free radicals that are produced from the metabolism of toxic substances such as ethanol,acetaminophen,and carbon tetrachloride.The generation of free radicals is known to damage cellular membranes and cause lipoperoxidation.Silymarin enhances hepatic glutathione and may contribute to the antioxidant defense of the liver.It has also been shown that silymarin increases protein synthesis in hepatocytes by stimulating RNA polymerase I activity.A previous study on humans reported that silymarin treatment caused a slight increase in the survival of patients with cirrhotic alcoholism compared with untreated controls. | Nancy Vargas-Mendoza Eduardo Madrigal-Santillán ngel Morales-González Jaime Esquivel-Soto Cesar Esquivel-Chirino Manuel García-Luna y González-Rubio Juan A Gayosso-de-Lucio José A Morales-González | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Use of a combination strategy to improve neuroprotection and neuroregeneration in a rat model of acute spinal cord injury显示文摘Spinal cord injury is a very common pathological event that has devastating functional consequences in patients. In recent years, several research groups are trying to find an effective therapy that could be applied in clinical practice. In this study, we analyzed the combination of different strategies as a potential therapy for spinal cord injury. Immunization with neural derived peptides(INDP), inhibition of glial scar formation(dipyridyl: DPY), as well as the use of biocompatible matrix(fibrin glue: FG) impregnated with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) were combined and then its beneficial effects were evaluated in the induction of neuroprotection and neuroregeneration after acute SCI. Sprague-Dawley female rats were subjected to a moderate spinal cord injury and then randomly allocated into five groups: 1) phosphate buffered saline; 2) DPY; 3) INDP + DPY; 4) DPY+ FG; 5) INDP + DPY + FG + MSCs. In all rats, intervention was performed 72 hours after spinal cord injury. Locomotor and sensibility recovery was assessed in all rats. At 60 days after treatment, histological examinations of the spinal cord(hematoxylin-eosin and Bielschowsky staining) were performed. Our results showed that the combination therapy(DPY+ INDP + FG+ MSCs) was the best strategy to promote motor and sensibility recovery. In addition, significant increases in tissue preservation and axonal density were observed in the combination therapy group. Findings from this study suggest that the combination theapy(DPY+ INDP + FG + MSCs) exhibits potential effects on the protection and regeneration of neural tissue after acute spinal cord injury. All procedures were approved by the Animal Bioethics and Welfare Committee(approval No. 178544; CSNBTBIBAJ 090812960)on August 15, 2016. | Elisa García Roxana Rodríguez-Barrera Vinnitsa Buzoianu-Anguiano Adrian Flores-Romero Emanuel Malagón-Axotla Marco Guerrero-Godinez Estefanía De la Cruz-Castillo Laura Castillo-Carvajal Monserrat Rivas-Gonzalez Paola Santiago-Tovar Ivis Morales Cesar Borlongan Antonio Ibarra | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，6： | 6 |
| 3 | 利用铁、铜和硫掺杂TiO_(2)有效光催化转化甲酸显示文摘采用简单的溶胶-凝胶法在TiO_(2)中复合加入铜离子或铁离子和硫酸离子,并研究其甲酸光催化转化效果。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、N_(2)物理吸附(BET比表面积测量)、扫描和透射电子显微镜(SEM和TEM)、UV-Vis漫反射光谱(DRS)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对不同光催化剂的结构和形貌进行表征,以确定材料的理化性能与其对甲酸氧化的光催化效率之间的关系。结果显示,添加不同金属离子将导致催化剂之间的重要差异。硫酸化TiO_(2)/Cu(1%Cu)具有最佳的光催化效果,仅在5 min内就可获得100%的甲酸转化率。通过复合添加铜离子和硫酸可使催化剂获得良好的物理化学特性,使其在光催化反应中表现出优越的性能。 | ZOUHEIR Morad TANJI Karim NAVIO Jose Antonio HIDALGO María Carmen JARAMILLO-PAEZ Cesar Augusto KHERBECHE Abdelhak | 2022 | Journal of Central South University2022，29，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline显示文摘 | Cesare Hassan Enrique Quintero Jean-Marc Dumonceau Jaroslaw Regula Catarina Brand?o Stanislas Chaussade Evelien Dekker Mario Dinis-Ribeiro Monika Ferlitsch Antonio Gimeno-García Yark Hazewinkel Rodrigo Jover Mette Kalager Magnus Loberg Christian Pox Bjorn | 2013 | Endoscopy2013，，10： | 3 |
| 5 | Pentoxifylline 通过 TNF- 合成和 TGF-1 基因表示的下面规定改进肝新生显示文摘 AIM:To investigate the mechanism of pentoxifylline(PTX)improvement in liver regeneration.RESULTS:Rats were randomized into 4 groups:Control rats;Sham-sham-operation rats;Saline-70% hepatectomy plus saline solution;PTX-70%hepatectomy plus PTX.At 2 and 6 h after hepatectomy,aspartate aminotransferase,alanine aminotransferase,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α and interleukin-6(IL-6)serum and hepatic tissue levels were determined.Tumor growth factor(TGF)-β1 gene expression in liver tissue was evaluated 24 h after hepatectomy by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis.Proliferation was analyzed by mitotic index and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)staining 48 h after hepatectomy.RESULTS:TNF-α and IL-6 serum levels increased at 2 and 6 h after hepatectomy.At 2 h after hepatectomy serum PTX was reduced but not hepatic levels of TNF-α and IL-6.A decrease in liver TGF-β1 gene expression and an increase in mitotic index and PCNA after hepatectomy were observed in the PTX treatment group in comparison to the saline group.CONCLUSION:PTX improves liver regeneration by a mechanism related to down regulation of TNF-α production and TGF-β1 gene expression. | Rodrigo Bronze Martino Ana Maria Mendona Coelho Márcia Saldanha Kubrusly Regina Leito Sandra Nassa Sampietre Marcel Cerqueira Cesar Machado Telesforo Bacchella Luiz Augusto Carneiro D’Albuquerque | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，4，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Beneficial effects of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K^+ channel opener on liver ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of diazoxide administration on liver ischemia/reperfusion injury.METHODS:Wistar male rats underwent partial liver ischemia performed by clamping the pedicle from the medium and left anterior lateral segments for 1 h under mechanical ventilation.They were divided into 3 groups:Control Group,rats submitted to liver manipulation,Saline Group,rats received saline,and Diazoxide Group,rats received intravenous injection diazoxide(3.5 mg/kg) 15 min before liver reperfusion.4 h and 24 h after reperfusion,blood was collected for determination of aspartate transaminase(AST),alanine transaminase(ALT),tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-10(IL-10),nitrite/nitrate,creatinine and tumor growth factor-β1(TGF-β1).Liver tissues were assembled for mitochondrial oxidation and phosphorylation,malondialdehyde(MDA) content,and histologic analysis.Pulmonary vascular permeability and myeloperoxidase(MPO) were also determined.RESULTS:Four hours after reperfusion the diazoxide group presented with significant reduction of AST(2009 ± 257 U/L vs 3523 ± 424 U/L,P = 0.005); ALT(1794 ± 295 U/L vs 3316 ± 413 U/L,P = 0.005); TNF-α(17 ± 9 pg/mL vs 152 ± 43 pg/mL,P = 0.013; IL-6(62 ± 18 pg/mL vs 281 ± 92 pg/mL); IL-10(40 ± 9 pg/mL vs 78 ± 10 pg/mL P = 0.03),and nitrite/nitrate(3.8 ± 0.9 μmol/L vs 10.2 ± 2.4 μmol/L,P = 0.025) when compared to the saline group.A significant reduction in liver mitochondrial dysfunction was observed in the diazoxide group compared to the saline group(P < 0.05).No differences in liver MDA content,serum creatinine,pulmonary vascular permeability and MPO activity were observed between groups.Twenty four hours after reperfusion the diazoxide group showed a reduction of AST(495 ± 78 U/L vs 978 ± 192 U/L,P = 0.032); ALT(335 ± 59 U/L vs 742 ± 182 U/L,P = 0.048),and TGF-β1(11 ± 1 ng/mL vs 17 ± 0.5 ng/mL,P = 0.004) serum levels when compared to the saline group.The control group did not present alterations when compared to the diazoxide and saline groups.CONCLUSION:Diazoxide maintains liver mitochondrial function,increases liver tolerance to ischemia/reperfusion injury,and reduces the systemic inflammatory response.These effects require further evaluation for using in a clinical setting. | Mateus Antunes Nogueira Ana Maria Mendona Coelho Sandra Nassa Sampietre Rosely Antunes Patzina Fabiano Pinheiro da Silva Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque Marcel Cerqueira Cesar Machado | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 2 |
| 7 | Capsule endoscopy capture rate: Has 4 frames-per-second any impact over 2frames-per-second?显示文摘AIM: To compare the current capsule and a new prototype at 2 and 4 frames-per-second, respectively, in terms of clinical and therapeutic impact. METHODS: One hundred patients with an indication for capsule endoscopy were included in the study. All procedures were performed with the new device(SB24). After an exhaustive evaluation of the SB24 videos, they were then converted to 'SB2-like' videos for their evaluation. Findings, frames per finding, and clinical and therapeutic impact derived from video visualization were analyzed. Kappa index for interobserver agreement and χ2 and Student's t tests for qualitative/quantitative variables, respectively, were used. Values of P under 0.05 were considered statistically significant.RESULTS: Eighty-nine out of 100 cases included in the study were ultimately included in the analysis. The SB24 videos detected the anatomical landmarks(Zline and duodenal papilla) and lesions in more patients than the 'SB2-like' videos. On the other hand, the SB24 videos detected more frames per landmark/lesion than the 'SB2-like' videos. However, these differences were not statistically significant(P > 0.05). Both clinical and therapeutic impacts were similar between SB24 and 'SB2-like' videos(K = 0.954). The time spent by readers was significantly higher for SB24 videos visualization(P < 0.05) than for 'SB2-like' videos when all images captured by the capsule were considered. However, these differences become non-significant if we only take into account small bowel images(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: More frames-per-second detect more landmarks, lesions, and frames per landmark/lesion, but is time consuming and has a very low impact on clinical and therapeutic management. | Ignacio Fernandez-Urien Cristina Carretero Erika Borobio Ana Borda Emilio Estevez Sara Galter Begoa Gonzalez-Suarez Benito Gonzalez Marisol Lujan Jose Luis Martinez Vanessa Martínez Pedro Menchén Javier Navajas Vicente Pons Cesar Prieto Julio Valle | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，39： | 2 |
| 8 | Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19. | Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Triterpenes and other constituents of Nassauvia axillaris显示文摘 | CLAUDIA KOTOWICZ CESAR A N CATALAN CLAIRE L GRIFFIN | 2005 | Biochemical Systematics and Ecology2005，33，： | 1 |
| 10 | Termination factor-mediated DNA loop between termination and initiation sites drives mitochondrial rrna synthesis显示文摘 | Martin M Cho J Cesare A J | | 0，，123： | 1 |
| 11 | The effects of a Whole- body vibration program on muscle performance and flexibility infemale athletes 显示文摘 | Fagnani F Giombini A Di Cesare A | 2006 | Am J Phys Med Rehabil2006，85，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Spark plasma sintering of Ti x Ta 1? x C 0.5 N 0.5 -based cermets: Effects of processing conditions on chemistry, microstructure and mechanical properties显示文摘 | José M. Córdoba Ernesto Chicardi Rosalía Poyato Francisco J. Gotor Valentina Medri Stefano Guicciardi Cesare Melandri | 2013 | Chemical Engineering Journal2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | A systematic review and meta -analysis of the use of oral zinc in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy显示文摘 | CHAVEZ-TAPIA NC CESAR -ARCE A BARRIENTOS -GUTI- ERREZ T | 2013 | Nutr J2013，1274，： | 1 |
| 14 | Soluble CD30 serum levels before and after treatment with alpha-interferon in patients with chronic hepatitis C 显示文摘 | Di Cesare E Spadaro A Ajello A | 2005 | Clin Chem Lab Med2005，43，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Aero- monas hydrophila clinical and environmental ecotypes as revealed by genetic diversity and virulence genes 显示文摘 | MaGuadalupe A A Cesar H R Gerardo Z | 2005 | FEMS Microbiol Lett2005，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | maternal and child undemutrition: Consequcnces for adult health and human capital 显示文摘 | CESAR G V LINDA A CAROLINE F | 2008 | The lancet2008，371，9607： | 1 |
| 17 | Antiproliferative effect and apoptotic response in vitro of human melanoma cells to liposomes containing the ribosome-inactivating protein luffin显示文摘 | Poma A Marcozzi G Cesare P | 1999 | Biochim Biophys Acta1999，1472，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in association with household exposure to fibrous insulation material显示文摘 | Josh W McDonald Francisco Alvarez Cesar A Keller | 2000 | Chest2000，117，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Degradation of sodium an thraquin-one sulphonate by free and immobilized bacterial cultures显示文摘 | Meriem B Nevenka A Cesar P | 1994 | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol1994，41，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Ion channels gated by heat 显示文摘 | Cesare P Moriondo A Vellani V | 1999 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999，96，14： | 1 |
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