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| 1 | 光动力学疗法剂量学的研究进展显示文摘随着光动力学疗法(photodynamic therapy,PDT)基础研究的不断深入和临床应用的广泛开展,如何精确量化光动力剂量,并根据患者的个体差异进行剂量的实时调整和优化已成为亟待解决的挑战性难题,属PDT研究的前沿热点.综述了现有PDT剂量学研究方法及其相应检测技术的研究进展,其中包括:a.测定光通量密度、光敏剂浓度和氧分压;b.测量光敏剂的光漂白速率和光致产物;c.监测PDT前后组织的光生物学响应;d.检测单态氧在1270nm的近红外发光.同时,还分析了这些PDT剂量学方法的优点和局限性.最后,讨论了PDT剂量学研究中所面临的挑战. | 李步洪 谢树森 HUANG Zheng WILSON Brian C | 2009 | 生物化学与生物物理进展2009,36,6: | 22 |
| 2 | Relationship between obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly Chinese subjects显示文摘Objective To investigate the relative effects of degree and distribution of body fat with several cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in elderly Chinese subjects.Methods One-hundred and thirty-five elderly Chinese individuals (age range, 60-65 y) without any history of significant renal, hepatic or cardiac disease were recruited. Seated blood pressure, anthropometric and fasting plasma biochemical parameters were measured. Student’s t-test was used to compare the differences in biochemical and anthropometric markers between cohorts.Results Males were heavier (64.6±8.6, 57.2±8.2?kg, P<0.001), taller (1.65±0.06, 1.51± 0.05 m, P<0.001) and their greater body fat was predominantly deposited centrally (Waist-to-hip ratio, 0.91±0.06, 0.88±0.07, P<0.05). Females were more generally obese with increased body mass index (BMI, 23.8±4.6, 25.0±3.5 kg/m 2, P<0.05) and percentage body fat [26.3% (24.5%-28.1%) vs 37.2% (36.0%-38.9%), P<0.001] than the males. However, despite an 11% higher proportion of body fat in females, no significant differences were identified in blood pressure, lipid profile, indices of insulin resistance or albumin-to-creatinine ratios.Conclusion It is likely that central adiposity contributes disproportionately to these metabolic disorders in males even though they are much leaner than elderly Chinese females. | G Neil THOMAS 赵海潞 马艳青 Wilson YS LEUNG Juliana CN CHAN Brian TOMLINSON Julian AJH CRITCHLEY 梁润成 陈重娥 汤宁信 郭志良 | 2002 | Chinese Medical Journal2002,,6: | 11 |
| 3 | SKOSCore:简约知识组织网络表述语言显示文摘简约知识组织表述语言(SKOS Core)以资源描述框架(RDF)为基础,是一种表述规范词表中的基本结构和概念表内容的格式语言。所谓概念表(Concept Scheme)是指某领域里所有概念及概念之间的语义关系的集合。SKOS Core由网络联盟(W3C)语义网(Semantic Web)下的最佳实践和应用工作小组(Best Practice andDeployment Working Group)出版并维护。本文的主要目的是为SKOS Core在都柏林元数据中结合使用提供一些基本的诠释。通过给出各种规范词表用SKOS Core表达的例子,该文介绍了SKOS Core的管理政策、SKOS Core与都柏林元数据、资源描述框架结构语言(RDF Schema)以及网络实用分类系统语言(Web Ontology Language,OWL)之间的关系。SKOS Core的发展仍处在初级阶段,本文的介绍希望能够起到一个抛砖引玉的作用,同时也能促进下一步的发展,与都柏林元数据词汇的使用结合起来。 | Alistair Miles Brian Matthews Michael Wilson Dan Brickley | 2006 | 现代图书情报技术2006,,1: | 5 |
| 4 | 大堡礁和大峡谷世界遗产区的适应性管理显示文摘关于人类和环境相互关系的传统观念正在迅速改变。那种认为人类与自然是相互隔离的,自然资源是取之不尽用之不竭的,而且认为世界是稳定的、可以预测的并且是平衡的旧观点已经过时了。在动态的社会-生态景观中强调学习和灵活性管理为基础的适应性方法的新的理念框架已经迅速初现端倪。我们以两个典型的世界遗产地区(大堡礁和大峡谷)为案例来研究如何在自然资源管理中通过改善科学和社会两个方面的结合来指导多尺度管理系统的变革从而应对和处理人类越来越占据主导的世界中出现的不确定性、风险和变化。 | Terence P.Hughes Lance H.Gunderson Carl Folke Andrew H.Baird David Bellwood Fikret Berkes Beatrice Crona Ariella Helfgott Heather Leslie Jon Norberg Magnus Nystrm Per Olsson Henrik sterblom Marten Scheffer Heidi Schuttenberg Robert S.Steneck Maria Teng Max Troell Brian Walker James Wilson Boris Worm 丁莉 | 2007 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2007,36,B11: | 4 |
| 5 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015,2,2: | 4 |
| 6 | Efficacy of Transoral Fundoplication vs Omeprazole for Treatment of Regurgitation in a Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘 | John G. Hunter Peter J. Kahrilas Reginald C.W. Bell Erik B. Wilson Karim S. Trad James P. Dolan Kyle A. Perry Brant K. Oelschlager Nathaniel J. Soper Brad E. Snyder Miguel A. Burch William Scott Melvin Kevin Reavis Daniel G. Turgeon Eric S. Hungness Brian | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014,,: | 2 |
| 7 | Colitis and Intestinal Inflammation in IL10 ?/? Mice Results From IL-13Rα2–Mediated Attenuation of IL-13 Activity显示文摘 | Mark S. Wilson Thirumalai R. Ramalingam Aymeric Rivollier Kevin Shenderov Margaret M. Mentink–Kane Satish K. Madala Allen W. Cheever David Artis Brian L. Kelsall Thomas A. Wynn | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011,,1: | 2 |
| 8 | Physical activity and nutrition attitudes in obese Hispanic children with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘AIM:To assess nutrition,physical activity and health-ful knowledge in obese children with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH or NA)compared to children without liver disease.METHODS:Children with biopsy-proven NASH comprised the NASH group.Age,sex and ethnicity matched control groups consisted of obese(OB)and lean(CO) children with no liver disease.Subjects were adminis-tered the School Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey and one blood draw was obtained.RESULTS:Fifty-seven patients were enrolled with a mean age of 12.1±2.1 years,and all were Hispanic.Even though the OB and NA had a similar increased body mass index(%),35%of the NA group always read nutrition labels compared to none in the OB(P<0.05),and more NA children felt their diet is'less healthy'.NA consumed the least amount of fruits with only 25%having≥1 fruit/d vs 45%in OB and 64.7% in CO(P<0.05 NA vs CO).Only 15%of NA subjects performed light exercise vs 35%and 59%of OB and CO groups,respectively(P=0.02).The mean physical activity score was lowest in the NA group(P<0.05).Amongst the subjects with NASH,we found that 100% of patients with grade 2 or 3 fibrosis had a sedentary score>2 compared to only 63.6%of those with grade 1 or no fibrosis(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Children with NASH had increased sedentary behavior,decreased activity,and fruit intake.Larger studies may determine the benefit of changing these behaviors as treatment for NASH. | Lana N Hattar Theresa A Wilson Leanel A Tabotabo E O'Brian Smith Stephanie H Abrams | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,39: | 2 |
| 9 | Filament winding the jump from aerospace to commercial frame显示文摘 | Brian Wilson | 1997 | SAMPE J1997,33,3: | 1 |
| 10 | Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication: 2-year Results from the Prospective Multicenter U.S. Study显示文摘 | Bell Reginald C W Barnes William E Carter Bart J Sewell Robert W Mavrelis Peter G Ihde Glenn M Hoddinott Kevin M Fox Mark A Freeman Katherine D Gunsberger Tanja Hausmann Mark G Dargis David Gill Brian DaCosta Wilson Erik Trad Karim S | 2014 | The American Surgeon2014,,11: | 1 |
| 11 | Optical reflectance and transmittance of tissues:Principles and application显示文摘 | Wilson Brian C Jacques Steven L | 1990 | Quantum Electronics1990,26,12: | 1 |
| 12 | Review of Lagrangian stochastic models for trajectories in the turbulent atmosphere显示文摘 | John D. Wilson Brian L. Sawford | 1996 | Boundary - Layer Meteorology (-)1996,,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Review of Lagrangian stochastic models for trajectories in the turbulent atmosphere显示文摘 | John D. Wilson Brian L. Sawford | 1996 | Boundary - Layer Meteorology (-)1996,,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Enhancing the core scientific metadata model to incorporate derived data显示文摘 | Erica Yang Brian Matthews Michael Wilson | 2013 | Future Generation Computer Systems2013,,2: | 1 |
| 15 | Hepatic Interstitial Laser Photocoagulation: An Investigation of the Relationship between Acute Thermal Lesions and their Sonographic Images显示文摘 | DERMOT E. MALONE DOUGLAS R. WYMAN FRANCIS G. DeNARDI FRANCIS P. McGRATH CHRISTOPHER J. DE GARA BRIAN C. WILSON | 1994 | Investigative Radiology1994,,10: | 1 |
| 16 | Cranial irradiation significantly reduces beta amyloid plaques in the brain and improves cognition in a murine model of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)显示文摘 | Brian Marples Mackenzie McGee Sean Callan Scott E. Bowen Bryan J. Thibodeau Daniel B. Michael George D. Wilson Michael E. Maddens James Fontanesi Alvaro A. Martinez | 2016 | Radiotherapy and Oncology2016,,: | 1 |
| 17 | Tetherless fiber-coupled optical sources for extended metronomic photodynamic therapy显示文摘 | Nick Davies BSc (Hons) MSc. Brian C. Wilson | | 0,,04: | 1 |
| 18 | Modeling municipal solid waste collection systems using derived probability distributions I :model development 显示文摘 | Wilson Bruce G Baetz Brian W | 2001 | Journal of Environmental Engineering2001,127,11: | 1 |
| 19 | Laparoscopic Transumbilical Cholecystectomy Without Visible Abdominal Scars显示文摘 | Ninh T. Nguyen Kevin M. Reavis Marcelo W. Hinojosa Brian R. Smith Samuel E. Wilson | 2009 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2009,,6: | 1 |
| 20 | Safety of Electronic Apex Locators,and Pulp Testers in Patients With Implanted Cardiac Pacemakers or Cardioverter/ Defibrillatora显示文摘 | Brian L Wilson DMD Craig Broberg Craig Baumgartner | 2006 | J Endod2006,32,9: | 1 |