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| 1 | Choice of wound care in diabetic foot ulcer: A practical approach显示文摘Diabetic foot ulcers are the consequence of multiple factors including peripheral neuropathy,decreased blood supply,high plantar pressures,etc.,and pose a significant risk for morbidity,limb loss and mortality.The critical aspects of the wound healing mechanism and host physiological status in patients with diabetes necessitate the selection of an appropriate treatment strategy based on the complexity and type of wound.In addition to systemic antibiotics and surgical intervention,wound care is considered to be an important component of diabetic foot ulcer management.This article will focus on the use of different wound care materials in diabetic foot.From a clinical perspective,it is important to decide on the wound care material depending on the type and grade of the ulcer.This article will also provide clinicians with a simple approach to the choice of wound care materials in diabetic foot ulcer. | Karakkattu Vijayan Kavitha Shalbha Tiwari Vedavati Bharat Purandare Sudam Khedkar Shilpa Sameer Bhosale Ambika Gopalakrishnan Unnikrishnan | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，4： | 20 |
| 2 | 梨外植体组培褐变的影响因子及预防措施显示文摘以鸭梨、黄金梨、阿巴特梨和杜梨为试材,对梨组培过程中影响外植体褐化的因素及防褐措施进行了研究。结果表明,品种、采样时期以及外植体内酚类物质含量等因素都显著地影响材料褐化率。抗褐剂试验表明,培养基中添加0.2g/L的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)或100mg/L抗坏血酸(Vc),或将外植体在200mg/L抗坏血酸水溶液中浸泡30min后接入添加2g/L活性炭的培养基,均能显著抑制鸭梨褐化的发生。低温试验表明,鸭梨外植体经4℃低温处理6h后接种,或接入初期在4℃低温中培养12~24h,褐化程度明显减轻。 | 刘杰 张希 POUDYAL Bharat Kumar 张玉星 董祯 史青纯 | 2008 | 果树学报2008，25，5： | 17 |
| 3 | Plant Surfaces:Structures and Functions for Biomimetic Innovations显示文摘An overview of plant surface structures and their evolution is presented. It combines surface chemistry and architecture with their functions and refers to possible biomimetic applications. Within some 3.5 billion years biological species evolved highly complex multifunctional surfaces for interacting with their environments: some 10 million living prototypes(i.e., estimated number of existing plants and animals) for engineers. The complexity of the hierarchical structures and their functionality in biological organisms surpasses all abiotic natural surfaces: even superhydrophobicity is restricted in nature to living organisms and was probably a key evolutionary step with the invasion of terrestrial habitats some 350–450 million years ago in plants and insects. Special attention should be paid to the fact that global environmental change implies a dramatic loss of species and with it the biological role models. Plants, the dominating group of organisms on our planet, are sessile organisms with large multifunctional surfaces and thus exhibit particular intriguing features.Superhydrophilicity and superhydrophobicity are focal points in this work. We estimate that superhydrophobic plant leaves(e.g., grasses) comprise in total an area of around 250 million km^2, which is about 50% of the total surface of our planet. A survey of structures and functions based on own examinations of almost 20,000 species is provided, for further references we refer to Barthlott et al.(Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 374: 20160191, 1). A basic difference exists between aquatic nonvascular and land-living vascular plants; the latter exhibit a particular intriguing surface chemistry and architecture. The diversity of features is described in detail according to their hierarchical structural order. The first underlying and essential feature is the polymer cuticle superimposed by epicuticular wax and the curvature of single cells up to complex multicellular structures. A descriptive terminology for this diversity is provided. Simplified, the functions of plant surface characteristics may be grouped into six categories:(1) mechanical properties,(2) influence on reflection and absorption of spectral radiation,(3) reduction of water loss or increase of water uptake, moisture harvesting,(4) adhesion and nonadhesion(lotus effect, insect trapping),(5) drag and turbulence increase, or(6) air retention under water for drag reduction or gas exchange(Salvinia effect). This list is far from complete. A short overview of the history of bionics and the impressive spectrum of existing and anticipated biomimetic applications are provided. The major challenge for engineers and materials scientists, the durability of the fragile nanocoatings, is also discussed. | Wilhelm Barthlott Matthias Mail Bharat Bhushan Kerstin Koch | 2017 | Nano-Micro Letters2017，9，2： | 16 |
| 4 | Gut bless you:The microbiota-gut-brain axis in irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a common clinical label for medically unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms,recently described as a disturbance of the microbiota-gut-brain axis.Despite decades of research,the pathophysiology of this highly heterogeneous disorder remains elusive.However,a dramatic change in the understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms surfaced when the importance of gut microbiota protruded the scientific picture.Are we getting any closer to understanding IBS’etiology,or are we drowning in unspecific,conflicting data because we possess limited tools to unravel the cluster of secrets our gut microbiota is concealing?In this comprehensive review we are discussing some of the major important features of IBS and their interaction with gut microbiota,clinical microbiota-altering treatment such as the low FODMAP diet and fecal microbiota transplantation,neuroimaging and methods in microbiota analyses,and current and future challenges with big data analysis in IBS. | Eline Margrete Randulff Hillestad Aina van der Meeren Bharat Halandur Nagaraja Ben RenéBjørsvik Noman Haleem Alfonso Benitez-Paez Yolanda Sanz Trygve Hausken Gülen Arslan Lied Arvid Lundervold Birgitte Berentsen | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，4： | 15 |
| 5 | 湍流流动中鲨鱼皮表面流体减阻研究进展显示文摘快速游动的鲨鱼,其皮肤表面沿流动方向有序地排列着沟槽状结构,人们认为这种结构能在湍流流动中减小表面摩擦阻力.人们仿真这种生物结构来进行实验研究和应用,通过复制和改善鲨鱼皮肤表面沟槽状结构,使得摩擦阻力最大减小了近10%.在实验和模拟仿真中,人们不断讨论和研究湍流流动阻力的形成机制和沟槽减阻的理论特性.本文综述了沟槽减阻理论特性的一些研究方法,并且归纳定义了沟槽减阻最优几何形状及其尺寸;详细考虑流体流动的特点,给出了一种用来选择最优沟槽形状及其尺寸的方法;综述了目前的沟槽加工制造技术.由于鲨鱼皮肤表面存在少量黏液,从仿生学的角度,文章最后综述并展望了通过局部应用疏水性材料来改变沟槽附近流场属性,从而达到更大程度上减小阻力的目标. | Brian Dean Bharat Bhushan 杨绍琼(译) 李山(译) 田海平(译) 李一凡(译) 姜楠(校) | 2012 | 力学进展2012，42，6： | 13 |
| 6 | Tillage, crop residue, and nutrient management effects on.soil organic carbon in rice-based cropping systems: A review显示文摘Soil organic carbon(SOC) sequestration is one of the major agricultural strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,enhance food security,and improve agricultural sustainability.This paper synthesizes the much-needed stateof-knowledge on the effects of tillage,crop residue,and nutrient management practices on SOC sequestration and identifies potential research gap,opportunities,and challenges in studying SOC dynamics in rice(Oryza sativa L.)-based cropping systems in South Asia,mainly in Bangladesh,Bhutan,India,Nepal,Pakistan,and Sri Lanka.Improved management practices such as reduced- and no-tillage management,nitrogen(N) fertilizer and farmyard manure(FYM) application,and crop residue addition can improve SOC accumulation.Positive effects of no-tillage,crop residue addition,N addition through manure or compost application,and integration of organic and chemical fertilizers on SOC accumulation in rice-based cropping systems have been documented from South Asia.However,limited data and enormous discrepancies in SOC measurements across the region exist as the greatest challenge in increasing SOC sequestration and improving agricultural sustainability.More research on SOC as influenced by alternative tillage,crop residue,and nutrient management systems,and development of SOC monitoring system for existing long-term experiments will advance our understanding of the SOC dynamics in rice-based cropping systems and improve agricultural system sustainability in South Asia. | Rajan Ghimire Sushil Lamichhane Bharat Sharma Acharya Prakriti Bista Upendra Man Sainju | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Serum uric acid level in newly diagnosed essential hypertension in a Nepalese population:A hospital based cross sectional study显示文摘Objective:To develop the missing link between hyperuricemia and hypertension.Methods:The study was conducted in Department of Biochemistry in collaboration with Nephrology Unit of Internal Medicine Department.Hypertension was defined according to blood pressure readings by definitions of the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee.Totally 205newly diagnosed and untreated essential hypertensive cases and age-sex matched nonnotensive controls were enrolled in the study.The potential confounding factors of hyperuricemia and hypertension in both cases and controls were controlled.Uric acid levels in all participants were analyzed.Results:Renal function between newly diagnosed hypertensive cases and nonnotensive healthy controls were adjusted.The mean serum uric acid observed in newly diagnosed hypertensive cases and in nonnotensive healthy controls were(290.05±87.03)μmol/L and(245.24±09.38)μmol/L respectively.A total of 59(28.8%)participants of cases and 28(13.7%)participants of controls had hyperuricemia(odds ratio 2.555(95%CI:1.549-4.213),P<0.00l).Conclusions:The mean serum uric acid leveb and number of hyperuricemic subjects were found to be significantly higher in cases when compared to controls. | Bibek Poudel Binod Kumar Yadav Arun Kumar Bharat Jha Kanak Bahadur Raut | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2014，4，1： | 10 |
| 8 | Histopathological differences utilizing the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score criteria in diabetic(type 2 diabetes mellitus) and non-diabetic patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM: To study clinical and histopathological features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) using updated nonalcoholic steatohepatitis clinical research network(NASH-CRN) grading system.METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed data of 235 patients with biopsy proven NAFLD with and without T2 DM.This database was utilized in the previously published study comparing ethnicity outcomes in NAFLD by the same corresponding author.The pathology database from University of Chicago was utilized for enrolling consecutive patients who met the criteria for NAFLD and their detailed clinical and histopathology findings were obtained for comparison.The relevant clinical profile of patients was collected from the Electronic Medical Records around the time of liver biopsy and the histology was read by a single well-trained histopathologist.The updated criteria for type 2 diabetes have been utilized for analysis.Background data of patients with NASH and NAFLD has been included.The mean differences were compared using χ2 and t-test along with regression analysis to evaluate the predictors of NASH and advanced fibrosis.RESULTS: Patients with NAFLD and T2 DM were significantly older(49.9 vs 43.0,P < 0.01),predominantly female(71.4 vs 56.3,P < 0.02),had higher rate of metabolic syndrome(88.7 vs 36.4,P < 0.01),had significantly higher aspartate transaminase(AST)/alanine transaminase(ALT) ratio(0.94 vs 0.78,P < 0.01) and Fib-4 index(1.65 vs 1.06,P < 0.01) as markers of NASH,showed higher mean NAFLD activity score(3.5 vs 3.0,P = 0.03) and higher mean fibrosis score(1.2 vs 0.52,P < 0.01) compared to patients with NAFLD without T2 DM.Furthermore,advanced fibrosis(32.5 vs 12.0,P < 0.01) and ballooning(27.3 vs 13.3,P < 0.01) was significantly higher among patients with NAFLD and T2 DM compared to patients with NAFLD without T2 DM.On multivariate analysis,T2 DM was independently associated with NASH(OR = 3.27,95%CI: 1.43-7.50,P < 0.01) and advanced fibrosis(OR = 3.45,95%CI: 1.53-7.77,P < 0.01) in all patients with NAFLD.There was a higher rate of T2DM(38.1 vs 19.4,P < 0.01) and cirrhosis(8.3 vs 0.0,P = 0.01) along with significantly higher mean Bilirubin(0.71 vs 0.56,P = 0.01) and AST(54.2 vs 38.3,P < 0.01) and ALT(78.7 vs 57.0,P = 0.01) level among patients with NASH when compared to patients with steatosis alone.The mean platelet count(247 vs 283,P < 0.01) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level(42.7 vs 48.1,P = 0.01) was lower among patients with NASH compared to patients with steatosis.CONCLUSION: Patients with NAFLD and T2 DM tend to have more advanced stages of NAFLD,particularly advanced fibrosis and higher rate of ballooning than patients with NAFLD without T2 DM. | Bharat K Puchakayala Siddharth Verma Pushpjeet Kanwar John Hart Raghavendra R Sanivarapu Smruti R Mohanty | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，25： | 10 |
| 9 | Base editing in plants: Current status and challenges显示文摘Genome editing technologies have revolutionized the field of plant science by enabling targeted modification of plant genomes and are emerging as powerful tools for both plant gene functional analyses and crop improvement. Although homology-directed repair(HDR)is a feasible approach to achieve precise gene replacement and base substitution in some plant species, the dominance of the non-homologous end joining pathway and low efficiency of HDR in plant cells have limited its application. Base editing has emerged as an alternative tool to HDR-mediated replacement, facilitating precise editing of plant genome by converting one single base to another in a programmable manner without a doublestranded break and a donor repair template. In this review, we summarize the latest developments in base-editing technologies as well as their underlying mechanisms. We review current applications of these technologies in plant species. Finally, we address the challenges and future perspectives of this emerging technology in plants. | Sutar Suhas Bharat Shaoya Li Jingying Li Lei Yan Lanqin Xia | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，3： | 8 |
| 10 | Burden of care in caregivers of patients with alcohol use disorder and schizophrenia and its association with anxiety, depression and quality of life显示文摘Background Caregivers play a pivotal role in providing care for mentally ill patients.Increase in caregiver burden can make them vulnerable to mental illness themselves.Aims We assessed the severity of burden of care and its association with depression,anxiety and quality of life among caregivers of patients with alcohol use disorder(AUD)and schizophrenia.Methods This was an observational,cross-sectional,single-centred study of 50 consecutive caregivers of patients with AUD and schizophrenia.Participants were recruited from the psychiatry outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital between January and June 2017.The caregivers were further assessed by demographic details,Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale for assessment of depression and anxiety,Zarit Burden Interview for assessment of caregiver burden and WHO Quality Of Life-BREF for assessment of quality of life.Statistical data were analysed using GraphPad InStat V.3.06(California).Multiple linear regression analysis was applied to identify the predictors of caregiver burden.Results Burden of care experienced by caregivers of patients with AUD is as high as that of caregivers of patients with schizophrenia(U=1142.5,p=0.46).Caregivers experiencing high burden of care are likely to have symptoms of anxiety(U=22,p<0.001),depression(U=32,p<0.001)and poor quality of life(U=84.5,p<0.001).Female caregivers are likely to experience higher burden of care(U=819.5,p=0.006).For caregivers of patients with schizophrenia,anxiety,environmental health,socioeconomic status and patients,occupation can predict burden of care,while for caregivers of patients with AUD,depression and environmental health can predict burden of care.Conclusion Our study suggests that caregivers of patients with AUD experience burden of care as high as that of caregivers of patients with schizophrenia.Caregivers with high burden of care are more likely to have depression,anxiety and poor quality of life.Trial registration number CTRI/2017/03/008224. | Sneha Vadher Rishi Desai Bharat Pancha Ashok Vala Imran Jahangirali Ratnani Mihir P Rupani Kinjal Vasava | 2020 | General Psychiatry2020，33，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Predicting defect behavior in B2 intermetallics by merging ab initio modeling and machine learning显示文摘We present a combination of machine learning and high throughput calculations to predict the points defects behavior in binary intermetallic(A–B)compounds,using as an example systems with the cubic B2 crystal structure(with equiatomic AB stoichiometry).To the best of our knowledge,this work is the first application of machine learning-models for point defect properties.High throughput first principles density functional calculations have been employed to compute intrinsic point defect energies in 100 B2 intermetallic compounds.The systems are classified into two groups:(i)those for which the intrinsic defects are antisites for both A and B rich compositions,and(ii)those for which vacancies are the dominant defect for either or both composition ranges.The data was analyzed by machine learning-techniques using decision tree,and full and reduced multiple additive regression tree(MART)models.Among these three schemes,a reduced MART(r-MART)model using six descriptors(formation energy,minimum and difference of electron densities at the Wigner–Seitz cell boundary,atomic radius difference,maximal atomic number and maximal electronegativity)presents the highest fit(98%)and predictive(75%)accuracy.This model is used to predict the defect behavior of other B2 compounds,and it is found that 45%of the compounds considered feature vacancies as dominant defects for either A or B rich compositions(or both).The ability to predict dominant defect types is important for the modeling of thermodynamic and kinetic properties of intermetallic compounds,and the present results illustrate how this information can be derived using modern tools combining high throughput calculations and data analytics. | Bharat Medasani Anthony Gamst Hong Ding Wei Chen Kristin A Persson Mark Asta Andrew Canning Maciej Haranczyk | 2016 | npj Computational Materials2016，，1： | 6 |
| 12 | 肥胖患病率及其对患者机械通气时间和在重症监护室住院时间的影响:单中心观察研究显示文摘目的:在重症监护室(ICU)患者样本中,为异常身体质量指数(BMI)的发生率提供概况;确定是否有任一医学专科与异常的BMI有关;分析BMI与ICU相关转归的关联。方法:选择2012年11月至2014年6月,在Sir Charles Gairdner医院的三级ICU(23张床位)住院的735例成年患者(年龄中位数为58岁),进行回顾性观察。首要结果测量指标是患者的BMI,低体质量(<18.5 kg/m^2)、正常体质量(18.5~24.99 kg/m^2)、超重(25~29.99 kg/m^2)、肥胖(30~39.99 kg/m^2)或重度肥胖(≥40 kg/m^2);其他测量指标包括性别、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ评分、住院科室、机械通气(MV)时间、住院时间(LOS)和病死率。结果:与普通人群比较,研究队列中肥胖患者的比例更高,绝大部分患者超重(33.9%)或肥胖(36.5%),BMI的中位数为27.9(IQR为7.9)。不同专科患者的BMI无统计学差异(P=0.103)。未发现异常BMI对患者病死率有负面影响(ICU,P=0.373;医院,P=0.330);正常BMI患者比其他类型BMI患者的MV时间更短,BMI对患者ICU LOS的影响取决于MV时间。与正常体质量的患者比较,机械通气时间为5天或更长的超重患者,LOS更短;重度肥胖无机械通气的患者,LOS更长。结论:尽管肥胖-疾病关系日益复杂化,而现有数据只反映了单中心ICU住院患者的不同类别的BMI;但在研究队列中,考虑护理的成本影响仍然可能是重要的,尤其是对MV和LOS的影响。 | Diane M. Dennis Chrianna Bharat Timothy Paterson | 2017 | 中国护理管理2017，17，5： | 5 |
| 13 | Role of endoscopy in the management of primary sclerosing cholangitis显示文摘Primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC) is a rare but prominent fibroinflammatory cholangiopathy which can affect individuals of essentially any age. It carries a median survival of 15-20 years, regardless of age at diagnosis, and is a foremost risk factor for cholangiocarcinoma. Given the chronic and progressive nature of PSC, its inherent risk for biliary tract and other complications, and the paucity of effective pharmacotherapies, endoscopy plays a major role in the care of many patients with this disorder. In this review, we discuss the endoscopic management of PSC, including established and evolving approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of its benign as well as malignant sequelae. Owing to the rarity of PSC and dearth of high-quality evidence, we propose pragmatic approaches based on both currently available data and expert opinion. | Neil Bharat Marya James H Tabibian | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Curcumin and cancer: An “old-age” disease with an “age-old” solution显示文摘 | Preetha Anand Chitra Sundaram Sonia Jhurani Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkara Bharat B. Aggarwal | 2008 | Cancer Letters2008，，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Histone deacetylase inhibitor pre-treatment enhances the efficacy of DNA-interacting chemotherapeutic drugs in gastric cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND The prognosis of gastric cancer continues to remain poor,and epigenetic drugs like histone deacetylase inhibitors(HDACi)have been envisaged as potential therapeutic agents.Nevertheless,clinical trials are facing issues with toxicity and efficacy against solid tumors,which may be partly due to the lack of patient stratification for effective treatments.To study the need of patient stratification before HDACi treatment,and the efficacy of pre-treatment of HDACi as a chemotherapeutic drug sensitizer.METHODS The expression activity of class 1 HDACs and histone acetylation was examined in human gastric cancer cells and tissues.The potential combinatorial regime of HDACi and chemotherapy drugs was defined on the basis of observed drug binding assays,chromatin remodeling and cell death.RESULTS In the present study,the data suggest that the differential increase in HDAC activity and the expression of class 1 HDACs are associated with hypoacetylation of histone proteins in tumors compared to normal adjacent mucosa tissue samples of gastric cancer.The data highlights for the first time that pretreatment of HDACi results in an increased amount of DNA-bound drugs associated with enhanced histone acetylation,chromatin relaxation and cell cycle arrest.Fraction-affected plots and combination index-based analysis show that pre-HDACi chemo drug combinatorial regimes,including valproic acid with cisplatin or oxaliplatin and trichostatin A with epirubicin,exhibit synergism with maximum cytotoxic potential due to higher cell death at low combined doses in gastric cancer cell lines.CONCLUSION Expression or activity of class 1 HDACs among gastric cancer patients present an effective approach for patient stratification.Furthermore,HDACi therapy in pretreatment regimes is more effective with chemotherapy drugs,and may aid in predicting individual patient prognosis. | Ramchandra Vigay Amnekar Shafqat Ali Khan Mudasir Rashid Bharat Khade Rahul Thorat Poonam Gera Shailesh V Shrikhande Duane T Smoot Hassan Ashktorab Sanjay Gupta | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，6： | 3 |
| 16 | Curcumin and Liver Cancer: A Review显示文摘 | Altaf S. Darvesh Bharat B. Aggarwal Anupam Bishayee | 2012 | Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology2012，，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Nuclear factor-κB显示文摘 | Bharat B. Aggarwal | 2004 | Cancer Cell2004，，： | 3 |
| 18 | A rapid solid-state synthesis of electrochemically active Chevrel phases (Mo6T8; T = S, Se) for rechargeable magnesium batteries显示文摘 | Partha Saha Prashanth H. Jampani Moni K. Datta Daeho Hong Bharat Gattu Prasad Patel Karan S. Kadakia Ayyakkannu Manivannan Prashant N. Kumta | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，12： | 2 |
| 19 | Graphene-wrapped Ag3PO4/LaCO3OH heterostructures for water purification under visible light显示文摘We demonstrated a unique synthesis approach of graphene(GR)-wrapped Ag_3PO_4/LaCO_3OH(APO/LCO)heterostructures by an in-situ wet chemical method. FESEM analysis reveals the formation of rhombic dodecahedrons of APO decorated with LCO and later wrapped with GR flakes. Optical studies shows two absorption edges corresponding to the band gap energies of APO(2.41 eV) and LCO(4.1 eV). Considering the absorption edge of the heterostructures in the visible region, the photocatalytic activities of photocatalysts containing different APO/LCO mass ratios were evaluated by the degradation of MB. GR-decorated composite with 20% LCO(APO/LCO20/GR) exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity for MB degradation, with a rate constant, k of 0.541 min^(-1). The photocatalytic activity of APO/LCO20/GR more greatly enhanced than those of the individual constituents(APO, LCO, APO/LCO20). The enhanced photocatalytic activity of the heterostructure can be attributed to the co-catalytic effect of LCO as well as intriguing physicochemical properties of GR. To understand the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the heterostructures the photocatalytic reaction mechanism is proposed in detail. The recyclability of the APO/LCO/GR composite photocatalyst is further evaluated by reusing the catalyst in replicate photocatalytic experiments which shows consistent photocatalytic activity thereby confirms the stability and reusability of heterostructure photocatalyst. | Santosh S.Patil Mukund G.Mali Animesh Roy Mohaseen S.Tamboli Virendrakumar G.Deonikar Deepak R.Patil Milind V.Kulkarni Salem S.Al-Deyab Sam S.Yoon Sanjay S.Kolekar Bharat B.Kale | 2016 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2016，25，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Soil Carbon and Nitrogen in Response to Perennial Bioenergy Grass, Cover Crop and Nitrogen Fertilization显示文摘Cover crop and nitrogen(N) fertilization may maintain soil organic matter under bioenergy perennial grass where removal of aboveground biomass for feedstock to produce cellulosic ethanol can reduce soil quality. We evaluated the effects of cover crops and N fertilization rates on soil organic carbon(C)(SOC), total N(STN), ammonium N(NH_4-N), and nitrate N(NO_3-N) contents at the0–5, 5–15, and 15–30 cm depths under perennial bioenergy grass from 2010 to 2014 in the southeastern USA. Treatments included unbalanced combinations of perennial bioenergy grass, energy cane(Saccharum spontaneum L.) or elephant grass(Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.), cover crop, crimson clover(Trifolium incarnatum L.), and N fertilization rates(0, 100, and 200 kg N ha^(-1)). Cover crop biomass and C and N contents were greater in the treatment of energy cane with cover crop and 100 kg N ha^(-1) than in the treatment of energy cane and elephant grass. The SOC and STN contents at 0–5 and 5–15 cm were 9%–20% greater in the treatments of elephant grass with cover crop and with or without 100 kg N ha^(-1)than in most of the other treatments. The soil NO_3-N content at 0–5 cm was 31%–45% greater in the treatment of energy cane with cover crop and 100 kg N ha^(-1)than in most of the other treatments.The SOC sequestration increased from 0.1 to 1.0 Mg C ha^(-1)year^(-1)and the STN sequestration from 0.03 to 0.11 Mg N ha^(-1)year^(-1)from 2010 to 2014 for various treatments and depths. In contrast, the soil NH_4-N and NO_3-N contents varied among treatments,depths, and years. Soil C and N storages can be enriched and residual NO_3-N content can be reduced by using elephant grass with cover crop and with or without N fertilization at a moderate rate. | Upendra M. SAINJU Hari P. SINGH Bharat P. SINGH | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，2： | 2 |
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