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| 1 | Imaging and interventions in hilar cholangiocarcinoma: A review显示文摘Hilar cholangiocarcinoma is a common malignant tumor of the biliary tree. It has poor prognosis with very low 5-year survival rates. Various imaging modalities are available for detection and staging of the hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Although ultrasonography is the initial investigation of choice, imaging with contrast enhanced computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging is needed prior to management. Surgery is curative wherever possible. Radiological interventions play a role in operable patients in theform of biliary drainage and/or portal vein embolization. In inoperable cases, palliative interventions include biliary drainage, biliary stenting and intra-biliary palliative treatment techniques. Complete knowledge of application of various imaging modalities available and about the possible radiological interventions is important for a radiologist to play a critical role in appropriate management of such patients.We review the various imaging techniques and appearances of hilar cholangiocarcinoma and the possible radiological interventions. | Kumble Seetharama Madhusudhan Shivanand Gamanagatti Arun Kumar Gupta | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，2： | 18 |
| 2 | Diffusion weighted imaging: Technique and applications显示文摘Diffusion weighted imaging(DWI) is a method of signal contrast generation based on the differences in Brownian motion. DWI is a method to evaluate the molecular function and micro-architecture of the human body. DWI signal contrast can be quantified by apparent diffusion coefficient maps and it acts as a tool for treatment respon-se evaluation and assessment of disease progression. Ability to detect and quantify the anisotropy of diffusion leads to a new paradigm called diffusion tensor imaging(DTI). DTI is a tool for assessment of the organs with highly organised fibre structure. DWI forms an integral part of modern state-of-art magnetic resonance imaging and is indispensable in neuroimaging and oncology. DWI is a field that has been undergoing rapid technical evolution and its applications are increasing every day. This review article provides insights in to the evolution of DWI as a new imaging paradigm and provides a summary of current role of DWI in various disease processes. | Vinit Baliyan Chandan J Das Raju Sharma Arun Kumar Gupta | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，9： | 18 |
| 3 | Antioxidant and antipyretic properties of methanolic extract of Amaranthus spinosus leaves显示文摘Objective:Methanolic extract of Amaranthus spinosus(A.spinosus) leaves was screened for antioxidant and antipyretic activities.Methods:Antioxidant activity was measured by l,l-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazile(DPPH) free radical scavenging,superoxide anion radical scavenging,hydroxyl free radical scavenging,nitric oxide radical scavenging,2,2 -azinobis-3- ethylbenzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid(ABTS) radical scavenging assays and total phenolic content was also determined.Antipyretic activity of methanolic extract of A.spinosus was measured by yeast induced pyrexia method at concentration of 200 and 400 mg/kg using paracetamol as standard drug.Results:Methanolic extract of A.spinosus showed potent antioxidant activity.The IC50 value was(87.50±3.52)μg/mL,(98.80±1.40)μg/mL,(106.25±0.20)μg/mL,(88.70±0.62)μg/mL and(147.50±2.61)μg/mL for DPPH,superoxide,hydroxyl,nitric oxide and ABTS radical scavenging activities.Methanolic extract of A spinosus showed significant(P<0.01) antipyretic activity. | Bagepalli Srinivas Ashok Kumar Kuruba Lakshman Jayaveera KN Devangam Sheshadri Shekar Avalakondarayappa Arun Kumar Bachappa Manoj | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，9： | 15 |
| 4 | Abdominal tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract: Revisited显示文摘Abdominal tuberculosis is an increasingly common disease that poses diagnostic challenge,as the nonspecific features of the disease which may lead to diagnostic delays and development of complications.This condition is regarded as a great mimicker of other abdominal pathology.A high index of suspicion is an important factor in early diagnosis.Abdominal involvement mayoccur in the gastrointestinal tract,peritoneum,lymphnodes or solid viscera.Various investigative methods have been used to aid in the diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis.Early diagnosis and initiation of antituberculous therapy and surgical treatment are essential to prevent morbidity and mortality.Most of the patients respond very well to standard antitubercular therapy and surgery is required only in a minority of cases.Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis because early recognition of this condition is important.We reviewed our experience with the findings on various imaging modalities for diagnosis of this potentially treatable disease. | Uma Debi Vasudevan Ravisankar Kaushal Kishor Prasad Saroj Kant Sinha Arun Kumar Sharma | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 14 |
| 5 | Nonunion of coronal shear fracture of femoral condyle显示文摘大腿骨的髁的孤立的花冠破裂在成年人是稀罕的并且 Hoffa 骨折不属于工会被报导仅仅在文学的一些时间。我们分析了六个案例在三年的一个时期上的 Hoffa 破裂不属于工会。三个病人保存地被对待,三个病人有固定失败。表示的延期是到一年的 2 个月。治疗协议与膝 arthrolysis 一起由开的减小, pseudoarthrosis 的切除,骨头 grafting 和内部固定组成了。联合在平均数 16 星期在所有病人被完成。治疗 Hoffa 破裂不属于工会要求小心的外科手术前的计划和过细的外科的技术。关于在破裂管理和外科的技术的争吵的文学被考察。 | Ajay Pal Singh Ish Kumar Dhammi Raju Vaishya Anil Kumar Jain Arun Pal Singh Prashant Modi | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2011，14，3： | 11 |
| 6 | Serum uric acid level in newly diagnosed essential hypertension in a Nepalese population:A hospital based cross sectional study显示文摘Objective:To develop the missing link between hyperuricemia and hypertension.Methods:The study was conducted in Department of Biochemistry in collaboration with Nephrology Unit of Internal Medicine Department.Hypertension was defined according to blood pressure readings by definitions of the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee.Totally 205newly diagnosed and untreated essential hypertensive cases and age-sex matched nonnotensive controls were enrolled in the study.The potential confounding factors of hyperuricemia and hypertension in both cases and controls were controlled.Uric acid levels in all participants were analyzed.Results:Renal function between newly diagnosed hypertensive cases and nonnotensive healthy controls were adjusted.The mean serum uric acid observed in newly diagnosed hypertensive cases and in nonnotensive healthy controls were(290.05±87.03)μmol/L and(245.24±09.38)μmol/L respectively.A total of 59(28.8%)participants of cases and 28(13.7%)participants of controls had hyperuricemia(odds ratio 2.555(95%CI:1.549-4.213),P<0.00l).Conclusions:The mean serum uric acid leveb and number of hyperuricemic subjects were found to be significantly higher in cases when compared to controls. | Bibek Poudel Binod Kumar Yadav Arun Kumar Bharat Jha Kanak Bahadur Raut | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2014，4，1： | 10 |
| 7 | Insect feeding deterrent and growth inhibitory activities of scopoletin isolated from Artemisia annua against Spilarctia obliqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)显示文摘Artemisia annua (Asteraceae ) 由于复合 artemisinin 的存在为它的抗疟药活动是众所周知的。我们从 A 的茎部分孤立 methoxy 香豆素。annua 并且通过质量作为 scopoletin 证实了它的身份光谱数据。结构从 1H-nuclear 被建立磁性的回声(NMR ) , 13C-NMR。复合 scopoletin 为它的喂的挽留的事物和生长被评估对一只有害鳞翅类的昆虫的禁止的潜力, Spilartctia obliqua 沃克。当混合了进人工的饮食时, Scopoletin 给了 FD50 (50% 的喂的挽留的事物) 96.7 g/g 饮食的价值。S。暴露于 scopoletin 的最高的集中(250 g/g 食谱) 的 obliqua 幼虫(12-day-old ) 显示出 77.1% 喂挽留的事物。在生长禁止的试金, scopoletin 在 250 g/g 饮食的最高的剂量向 116.9% 生长抑制提供了 GI50 (50% 的生长抑制) 20.9 g/g 饮食的价值。统计分析向两个都喂威慑和生长显示出一种集中依赖者剂量反应关系禁止的活动。Artemisinin 主要在 A 的叶子被发现。annua 并且不在茎,它典型地作为废物被丢弃。因此在 A 的茎的 scopoletin 的鉴定。annua 可能作为为害虫控制的这材料的来源重要。 | Arun Kumar Tripathi Rajendra Singh Bhakuni Shikha Upadhyay Rashmi Gaur | 2011 | Insect Science2011，18，2： | 10 |
| 8 | Controlled drug delivery vehicles for cancer treatment andtheir performance显示文摘Although conventional chemotherapy has been successful to some extent,the main drawbacks of chemotherapy are its poor bioavailability,high-dose requirements,adverse side effects,low therapeutic indices,development of multiple drug resistance,and non-specific targeting.The main aim in the development of drug delivery vehicles is to successfully address these delivery-related problems and carry drugs to the desired sites of therapeutic action while reducing adverse side effects.In this review,we will discuss the different types of materials used as delivery vehicles for chemotherapeutic agents and their structural characteristics that improve the therapeutic efficacy of their drugs and will describe recent scientific advances in the area of chemotherapy,emphasizing challenges in cancer treatments. | Sudipta Senapati Arun Kumar Mahanta Sunil Kumar Pralay Maiti | 2018 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2018，3，1： | 9 |
| 9 | Perfusion computed tomography in renal cell carcinoma显示文摘Various imaging modalities are available for the diagnosis, staging and response evaluation of patients with renal cell carcinoma(RCC). While contrast enhanced computed tomography(CT) is used as the standard of imaging for size, morphological evaluation and response assessment in RCC, a new functional imaging technique like perfusion CT(p CT), goes down to the molecular level and provides new perspectives in imaging of RCC. p CT depicts regional tumor perfusion and vascular permeability which are indirect parameters of tumor angiogenesis and thereby provides vital information regarding tumor microenvironment. Also response evaluation using p CT may predate the size criteria used in Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, as changes in the perfusion occurs earlier following tissue kinase inhibitors before any actual change in size. This may potentially help in predicting prognosis, better selection of therapy and more accurate and better response evaluation in patients with RCC. This article describes the techniques and role of p CT in staging and response assessment in patients with RCCs. | Chandan J Das Usha Thingujam Ananya Panda Sanjay Sharma Arun Kumar Gupta | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，7： | 8 |
| 10 | Outcome of surgical treatment of type IV capitellum frac- tures in adults显示文摘 | Ajay Pal Singh Ish Kumar Dhammi Vipul Garg Arun Pal Singh | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2012，15，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Evolution of the 2015/16 El Nio and historical perspective since 1979显示文摘The 2015/16 El Nio developed from weak warm conditions in late 2014 and NINO3.4 reached 3℃ in November 2015. We describe the characteristics of the evolution of the 2015/16 El Nio using various data sets including SST, surface winds,outgoing longwave radiation and subsurface temperature from an ensemble operational ocean reanalyses, and place this event in the context of historical ENSO events since 1979. One salient feature about the 2015/16 El Nio was a large number of westerly wind bursts and downwelling oceanic Kelvin waves(DWKVs). Four DWKVs were observed in April-November 2015 that initiated and enhanced the eastern-central Pacific warming. Eastward zonal current anomalies associated with DWKVs advected the warm pool water eastward in spring/summer. An upwelling Kelvin wave(UWKV) emerged in early November 2015 leading to a rapid decline of the event. Another outstanding feature was that NINO4 reached a historical high(1.7℃), which was 1℃(0.8℃) higher than that of the 1982/83(1997/98) El Nio . Although NINO3 was comparable to that of the 1982/83 and 1997/98 El Nio , NINO1+2 was much weaker. Consistently, enhanced convection was displaced 20 degree westward, and the maximum D20 anomaly was about 1/3.1/2 of that in 1997 and 1982 near the west coast of South America. | Yan XUE Arun KUMAR | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，9： | 7 |
| 12 | A Real-Time and Ubiquitous Network Attack Detection Based on Deep Belief Network and Support Vector Machine显示文摘In recent years, network traffic data have become larger and more complex, leading to higher possibilities of network intrusion. Traditional intrusion detection methods face difficulty in processing high-speed network data and cannot detect currently unknown attacks. Therefore, this paper proposes a network attack detection method combining a flow calculation and deep learning. The method consists of two parts: a real-time detection algorithm based on flow calculations and frequent patterns and a classification algorithm based on the deep belief network and support vector machine(DBN-SVM). Sliding window(SW) stream data processing enables real-time detection, and the DBN-SVM algorithm can improve classification accuracy. Finally, to verify the proposed method, a system is implemented.Based on the CICIDS2017 open source data set, a series of comparative experiments are conducted. The method's real-time detection efficiency is higher than that of traditional machine learning algorithms. The attack classification accuracy is 0.7 percentage points higher than that of a DBN, which is 2 percentage points higher than that of the integrated algorithm boosting and bagging methods. Hence, it is suitable for the real-time detection of high-speed network intrusions. | Hao Zhang Yongdan Li Zhihan Lv Arun Kumar Sangaiah Tao Huang | 2020 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2020，7，3： | 7 |
| 13 | Underground mining of thick coal seams显示文摘This paper reviews underground mining methods for total thickness of a thick coal seam in single lift(TTTCSSL). Review shows the required engineering for extraction of thick seams needs to be fitted with thickness of the seam, behavior of rock-mass and surrounding stress conditions for efficient mining.Variants of TTTCSSL are able to extract a maximum 10–12 m thickness only. An improvement in bending moment of the overlying coal band in longwall top coal caving(LTCC) provides better under-winning opportunity for the roof coal band. An acceptable limit of 25 MPa compressive strength of coal for the success of LTCC may be increased under favorable geo-technical conditions. Bord and pillar in India adopted induced caving of roof coal band for single lift depillaring of total thickness(SLDTT) of a competent thick coal seam developed along floor. Case studies are given to arrest the adverse effects of extraction height on pillars. | Kumar Rakesh Singh Arun Kumar Mishra Arvind Kumar Singh Rajendra | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，6： | 7 |
| 14 | A PSO based Energy Efficient Coverage Control Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks显示文摘Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)are large-scale and high-density networks that typically have coverage area overlap.In addition,a random deployment of sensor nodes cannot fully guarantee coverage of the sensing area,which leads to coverage holes in WSNs.Thus,coverage control plays an important role in WSNs.To alleviate unnecessary energy wastage and improve network performance,we consider both energy efficiency and coverage rate for WSNs.In this paper,we present a novel coverage control algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO).Firstly,the sensor nodes are randomly deployed in a target area and remain static after deployment.Then,the whole network is partitioned into grids,and we calculate each grid’s coverage rate and energy consumption.Finally,each sensor nodes’sensing radius is adjusted according to the coverage rate and energy consumption of each grid.Simulation results show that our algorithm can effectively improve coverage rate and reduce energy consumption. | Jin Wang Chunwei Ju Yu Gao Arun Kumar Sangaiah Gwang-jun Kim | 2018 | Computers, Materials & Continua2018，，9： | 6 |
| 15 | Analyzing hydro abrasive erosion in Kaplan turbine:A case study from India显示文摘Sediment flow through hydro turbine causes erosion of hydraulic components resulting in drop of turbine efficiency, particularly in hydropower plants of the Himalayan region. The measurement of erosion and monitoring of sediment flow in turbine are major concerns in erosion study. Attempts have been made to study erosion mainly in Pelton and Francis turbines. In this study, a simple and effective method has been presented to measure erosion in a Kaplan turbine of a run-of-river scheme Chilla hydropower plant in foothills of Himalaya. Recent techniques were used to measure sediment parameters like concentration, size, shape and mineral content. A standard erosion model is applied to estimate the erosion in Kaplan turbine blade, runner chamber and draft tube cone. A calibration factor has been proposed to apply the erosion model for site specific conditions. It has been found that the outer trailing edges of the turbine blade and upper runner chamber are most erosion prone zones. Sediment analysis revealed that effective operation can reduce erosion in turbine components. The estimated erosion values from model are found to be consistent with measured values. Finally, suggestions for design improvements and effective operation of erosion affected hydropower plants are given. | Anant Kr.RAI Arun KUMAR | 2016 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2016，28，5： | 6 |
| 16 | 尾穗苋甲醇提取物对扑热息痛致大鼠肝损伤的保护作用(英文)显示文摘目的:检测尾穗苋(Amaranthus caudatus)甲醇提取物对扑热息痛致大鼠肝损伤的保护作用。方法:5组大鼠分别给予羧甲基纤维素钠、扑热息痛、尾穗苋甲醇提取物(200或400mg/kg)并扑热息痛、水飞蓟素并扑热息痛。给药14d后采集大鼠血样进行血液生化检查,而后处死大鼠,收集各组大鼠肝脏组织样本供组织病理学检查。检测的指标包括肝功能标志物如丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、血清白蛋白(albumin,ALB)、总蛋白(total protein,TP)、总胆红素(total bilirubin,TB)和直接胆红素(direct bilirubin,DB)及氧化损伤标志物如丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(reduced glutathione,GSH)、总硫醇(total thiols,TT)和过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)。结果:与未治疗组相比,浓度为200和400mg/kg的尾穗苋甲醇提取物均能显著改善由扑热息痛引起的大鼠肝损伤,改善扑热息痛导致的ALT、AST、TB和DB水平升高及血清ALB水平降低(P<0.01)。与未治疗组相比,浓度为200和400mg/kg的尾穗苋甲醇提取物能够显著降低扑热息痛导致的MDA及TP水平增高(P<0.01),并显著升高GSH、CAT及TT水平(P<0.01)。大鼠肝脏组织病理学检查的结果也证实了尾穗苋甲醇提取物对大鼠肝脏的保护作用。结论:本研究证实了尾穗苋的甲醇提取物对于扑热息痛引起的大鼠肝损伤具有显著的保护作用,证实了其在民族医学中治疗肝病的药用价值。 | Bagepalli Srinivas Ashok Kumar Kuruba Lakshman Peresandra Avalakondarayppa Arun Kumar Gollapalle Lakshminarayana Shastry Viswantha Veeresh Prabhakar Veerapur Boreddy Shivanadppa Thippeswamy Bachappa Manoj | 2011 | 中西医结合学报2011，9，2： | 5 |
| 17 | A Novel Cascaded PID Controller for Automatic Generation Control Analysis With Renewable Sources显示文摘Present day power scenarios demand a high quality uninterrupted power supply and needs environmental issues to be addressed. Both concerns can be dealt with by the introduction of the renewable sources to the existing power system. Thus, automatic generation control(AGC) with diverse renewable sources and a modified-cascaded controller are presented in the paper.Also, a new hybrid scheme of the improved teaching learning based optimization-differential evolution(hITLBO-DE) algorithm is applied for providing optimization of controller parameters. A study of the system with a technique such as TLBO applied to a proportional integral derivative(PID), integral double derivative(IDD) and PIDD is compared to hITLBO-DE tuned cascaded controller with dynamic load change.The suggested methodology has been extensively applied to a 2-area system with a diverse source power system with various operation time non-linearities such as dead-band of, generation rate constraint and reheat thermal units. The multi-area system with reheat thermal plants, hydel plants and a unit of a wind-diesel combination is tested with the cascaded controller scheme with a different controller setting for each area. The variation of the load is taken within 1% to 5% of the connected load and robustness analysis is shown by modifying essential factors simultaneously by± 30%. Finally, the proposed scheme of controller and optimization technique is also tested with a 5-equal area thermal system with non-linearities. The simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed controller and algorithm under a dynamically changing load. | Aurobindo Behera Tapas Kumar Panigrahi PrakashK·Ray Arun Kumar Sahoo | 2019 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2019，6，6： | 5 |
| 18 | Prospects to the formation and control of potential dimer impurity E of pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate显示文摘Pantoprazole sodium, a substituted benzimidazole derivative, is an irreversible proton pump inhibitor which is primarily used for the treatment of duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The monographs of European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) and United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) specify six impurities, viz.;impurities A, B, C, D, E and F, respectively for its active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). The identification and synthesis of all impurities except impurity E are well described in the literature;however, there is no report related to impurity E. The prospects to the formation and controlling of impurity E up to -0.03% in the synthesis of pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate (PAN) were discussed in detail for the first time. The present work described the journey towards the successful development of an optimal preparation procedure of dimer impurity E. The most plausible mechanism involved in the formation of impurity E has been proposed. | Arun Kumar Awasthi Lalit Kumar Punit Tripathi Madhava Golla Cirandur Suresh Reddy Pramod Kumar | 2019 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2019，9，3： | 4 |
| 19 | A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose显示文摘一座大楼里的精力的主要部分被加热消费,通气,并且空气调节(HVAC ) 。传统的加热并且冷却的系统极大地作出贡献到温室气体的排放,特别二氧化碳。四个不同方法,即, Trombe 墙,太阳的烟囱,无光的公开太阳的 fa ? 果汁饮料,和太阳的房顶,为太阳的加热被采用。同样,二主修方法,即,综合成为蒸气的冷却的成为蒸气的冷却并且造为大楼冷却被采用。因此,在这份报纸被尝试了编在一座大楼里的技术的太阳的加热并且冷却的开发。 | Arun Kumar NANDA C K PANIGRAHI | 2016 | Frontiers in Energy2016，10，3： | 3 |
| 20 | CDEX-1 1 kg point-contact germanium detector for low mass dark matter searches显示文摘The CDEX collaboration has been established for direct detection of light dark matter particles, using ultra-low energy threshold point-contact p-type germanium detectors, in China JinPing underground Laboratory(CJPL). The first 1 kg point-contact germanium detector with a sub-keV energy threshold has been tested in a passive shielding system located in CJPL. The outputs from both the point-contact P + electrode and the outside N + electrode make it possible to scan the lower energy range of less than 1 keV and at the same time to detect the higher energy range up to 3 MeV. The outputs from both P + and N + electrode may also provide a more powerful method for signal discrimination for dark matter experiment. Some key parameters, including energy resolution, dead time, decay times of internal X-rays, and system stability, have been tested and measured. The results show that the 1 kg point-contact germanium detector, together with its shielding system and electronics, can run smoothly with good performances. This detector system will be deployed for dark matter search experiments. | 康克军 岳赛 吴呈城 程建平 李元景 白杨 毕勇 常建平 陈楠 陈宁 陈庆豪 陈云华 庄又澄 邓智 杜强 宫辉 郝喜庆 何庆驹 胡鑫洄 黄瀚雄 黄腾锐 江灏 李浩斌 李荐民 李金 李军 李霞 李新颖 李学潜 李玉兰 廖恒毅 林枫凯 林欣德 刘书魁 吕岚春 马豪 毛绍基 覃建强 任杰 任婧 阮锡超 申满斌 Lakhwinder SINGH Manoj Kumar SINGH Arun Kumar SOMA 苏健 唐昌建 曾昭雄 王继敏 王力 王青 王子敬 吴世勇 吴蔚 吴玉成 幸浩洋 徐音 薛涛 杨丽桃 杨松纬 易难 喻纯旭 于昊 余训臻 曾雄辉 曾志 张岚 张蕴华 赵明刚 赵伟 钟苏宁 周祖英 朱敬军 朱维彬 朱学洲 朱忠华 | 2013 | Chinese Physics C2013，37，12： | 3 |
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