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| 1 | Predictors of suboptimal bowel preparation in asymptomatic patients undergoing average-risk screening colonoscopy显示文摘AIM To identify risk factors for a suboptimal preparation among a population undergoing screening or surveillance colonoscopy.METHODS Retrospective review of the University of Michigan and Veteran's Administration(VA) Hospital records from 2009 to identify patients age 50 and older who underwent screening or surveillance procedure and had resection of polyps less than 1 cm in size and no more than 2 polyps. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease or a family history of colorectal cancer were excluded. Suboptimal procedures were defined as procedure preparations categorized as fair, poor or inadequate by the endoscopist. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of suboptimal preparation.RESULTS Of 4427 colonoscopies reviewed, 2401 met our inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Of our population, 16% had a suboptimal preparation. African Americans were 70% more likely to have a suboptimal preparation(95%CI: 1.2-2.4). Univariable analysis revealed that narcotic and tricyclic antidepressants(TCA) use, diabetes, prep type, site(VA vs non-VA), and presence of a gastroenterology(GI) fellow were associated with suboptimal prep quality. In a multivariable model controlling for gender, age, ethnicity, procedure site and presence of a GI fellow, diabetes [odds ratio(OR) = 2.3; 95%CI: 1.6-3.2], TCA use(OR = 2.5; 95%CI: 1.3-4.9), narcotic use(OR = 1.7; 95%CI: 1.2-2.5) and Miralax-Gatorade prep vs 4L polyethylene glycol 3350(OR = 0.6; 95%CI: 0.4-0.9) were associated with a suboptimal prep quality. CONCLUSION Diabetes, narcotics use and TCA use were identified as predictors of poor preparation in screening colonoscopies while Miralax-Gatorade preps were associated with better bowel preparation. | Shail M Govani Eric E Elliott Stacy B Menees Stephanie L Judd Sameer D Saini Constantinos P Anastassiades Annette L Urganus Suzanna J Boyce Philip S Schoenfeld | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016,8,17: | 7 |
| 2 | Influence of Biochars on Nitrous Oxide Emission and Nitrogen Leaching from Two Contrasting Soils显示文摘 | Singh Bhupinder Pal Hatton Blake J Singh Balwant Cowie Annette L Kathuria Amrit | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Quality2010,,4: | 4 |
| 3 | Endoscopic findings in patients with Schatzki rings:Evidence for an association with eosinophilic esophagitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate endoscopic findings in patients with Schatzki rings(SRs) with a focus on evidence for eosinophilic esophagitis(EoE).METHODS:We consecutively approached all adult patients scheduled for elective outpatient upper endoscopy for a variety of indications at the German Diagnostic Clinic,Wiesbaden,Germany between July 2007 and July 2010.All patients with endoscopically diagnosed SRs,defined as thin,symmetrical,mucosal structures located at the esophagogastric junction,were prospectively registered.Additional endoscopic findings,clinical information and histopathological findings with a focus on esophageal eosinophilia(≥ 20 eosinophils/high power field) were recorded.The criteria for active EoE were defined as:(1) eosinophilic tissue infiltration ≥ 20 eosinophils/hpf;(2) symptoms of esophageal dysfunction;and(3) exclusion of other causes of esophageal eosinophilia.Gastroesophageal reflux disease was excluded by proton pump inhibitor treatment prior to endoscopy.The presence of ≥ 20 eosinophils/hpf in esophageal biopsies in patients that did not fulfil the criteria of EoE was defined as esophageal hypereosinophilia.RESULTS:A SR was diagnosed in 171(3.3%;128 males,43 females,mean age 66 ± 12.9 years) of the 5163 patients that underwent upper gastrointestinalendoscopy.Twenty of the 116 patients(17%) from whom esophageal biopsies were obtained showed histological hypereosinophilia(≥ 20 eosinophils/hpf).Nine of these patients(8 males,1 female,mean age 49 ± 10 years) did not fulfill all diagnostic criteria of EoE,whereas in 11(9%) patients with ≥ 20 eosinophils/hpf,a definite diagnosis of EoE was made.Three of the 11 patients(27%) with definite EoE had no suspicious endoscopic features of EoE.In contrast,in the 25 patients in whom EoE was suspected by endoscopic features,EoE was only confirmed in 7(28%) patients.Patients with EoE were younger(mean age 41.5 ± 6.5 vs 50.5 ± 11.5 years,P = 0.012),were more likely to have a history of allergies(73% vs 29%,P = 0.007) and complained more often of dysphagia(91% vs 34%,P = 0.004) and food impaction(36% vs 6%,P = 0.007) than patients without EoE.Endoscopically,additional webs were found significantly more often in patients with EoE than in patients without EoE(36% vs 11%,P = 0.04).Furthermore,the SR had a tendency to be narrower in patients with EoE than in those without EoE(36% vs 18%,P = 0.22).The percentage of males(73% vs 72%,P = 1.0) and frequency of heartburn(27% vs 27%,P = 1.0) were not significantly different in both groups.The 9 patients with esophageal hypereosinophilia that did not fulfil the diagnostic criteria of EoE were younger(mean age 49 ± 10 years vs 58 ± 6 years,P = 0.0008) and were more likely to have a history of allergies(78% vs 24%,P = 0.003) than patients with < 20 eosinophils/hpf.Predictors of EoE were younger age,presence of dysphagia or food impaction and a history of allergies.CONCLUSION:A significant proportion of patients with SRs also have EoE,which may not always be suspected according to other endoscopic features. | Michaela Müller Alexander J Eckardt Annette Fisseler-Eckhoff Susanne Haas Ines Gockel Till Wehrmann | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,47: | 2 |
| 4 | Adding pegylated interferon to a current nucleos(t)ide therapy leads to HBsAg seroconversion in a subgroup of patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Jens M. Kittner Martin F. Sprinzl Annette Grambihler Arndt Weinmann J?rn M. Schattenberg Peter R. Galle Marcus Schuchmann | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Virology2012,,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Screening for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Alaska Natives Infected With Chronic Hepatitis B: A 16-Year Population-Based Study显示文摘 | Brian J McMahon Lisa Bulkow Annette Harpster Mary Snowball Anne Lanier Frank Sacco Eitel Dunaway James Williams | 2000 | Hepatology2000,,4: | 2 |
| 6 | Interleukin-33 acts as a pro-inflammatory cytokine and modulates its receptor gene expression in highly metastatic human pancreatic carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Annett Schmieder Gabriele Multhoff Jürgen Radons | 2012 | Cytokine2012,,2: | 2 |
| 7 | Matrix metalloproteinase-13 is regulated by toll-like receptor-9 incolorectal cancer cells and mediates cellular migration显示文摘 | Timo Rath Julia St?ckle Martin Roderfeld Annette Tschuschner Jürgen Graf Elke Roeb | 2011 | Oncology Letters2011,,3: | 2 |
| 8 | 无明显移位的髋臼骨折可以保守治疗吗?显示文摘对髋臼骨折保守治疗的长期随访结果研究甚少。作者对104例保守治疗的髋臼骨折患者进行平均随访12.1年(9-20年)的研究。结果发现,保守治疗髋臼骨折患者的10年生存率为94%,89%患者Harris评分优良,88%患者Merle-Postel评分优良,最主要的负面影响因素是闭孔斜位片上骨折台阶〉2mm。 | John C J Annette K B Olav R 李军 荆珏华 | 2017 | 临床骨科杂志2017,20,1: | 2 |
| 9 | Influence of Biochars on Nitrous Oxide Emission and Nitrogen Leaching from Two Contrasting Soils显示文摘 | Singh Bhupinder Pal Hatton Blake J Singh Balwant Cowie Annette L Kathuria Amrit | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Quality2010,,4: | 2 |
| 10 | Estimating the Global Public Health Implications of Electricity and Coal Consumption显示文摘 | Gohlke Julia M Thomas Reuben Woodward Alistair Campbell-Lendrum Diarmid Prüss-üstün Annette Hales Simon Portier Christopher J | 2011 | Environmental Health Perspectives2011,,6: | 2 |
| 11 | Exogenous cytokinin application to Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa ‘Hayward’ fruit promotes fruit expansion through water uptake显示文摘Exogenous application of a cytokinin-like compound forchlorfenuron(CPPU)can promote fruit growth,although often at the expense of dry matter(DM),an important indicator of fruit quality.Actinidia chinensis var.deliciosa‘Hayward’fruit are very responsive to CPPU treatments,but the mechanism underlying the significant fruit weight increase and associated decrease in DM is unclear.In this study,we hypothesised that CPPU-enhanced growth increases fruit carbohydrate demand,but limited carbohydrate supply resulted in decreased fruit DM.During fruit development,CPPU effects on physical parameters,metabolites,osmotic pressure and transcriptional changes were assessed under conditions of both standard and a high carbohydrate supply.We showed that CPPU increased fruit fresh weight but the dramatic DM decrease was not carbohydrate limited.Enhanced glucose and fructose concentrations contributed to an increase in soluble carbohydrate osmotic pressure,which was correlated with increased water accumulation in CPPU-treated fruit and up-regulation of water channel aquaporin gene PIP2.4 at 49 days after anthesis.Transcipt analysis suggested that the molecular mechanism contributing to increased glucose and fructose concentrations was altered by carbohydrate supply.At standard carbohydrate supply,the early glucose increase in CPPU fruit was associated with reduced starch synthesis and increased starch degradation.When carbohydrate supply was high,the early glucose increase in CPPU fruit was associated with a general decrease in starch synthesis but up-regulation of vacuolar invertase and fructokinase genes.We conclude that CPPU affected fruit expansion by increasing the osmotically-driven water uptake and its effect was not carbohydrate supply-limited. | Simona Nardozza Helen L Boldingh Mark W Wohlers Andrew P Gleave Zhiwei Luo Guglielmo Costa Elspeth A MacRae Michael J Clearwater Annette C Richardson | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017,4,1: | 2 |
| 12 | Employee Involvement and Participation:Developing the Concept of Institutional Embeddedness Using WERS2004显示文摘 | Annette C Mick M Suterc J | | 0,,10: | 1 |
| 13 | Predictors of survival for esophageal cancer patients with and without celiac axis lymphadenopathy: impact of staging endosonography显示文摘 | Mohamad A Eloubeidi Michael B Wallace Brenda J Hoffman Margaret B Leveen Annette Van Velse Robert H Hawes Carolyn E Reed | 2001 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2001,,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Mixed-species plantations of Eucalyptus with nitrogen-fixing trees:A review显示文摘 | Forrester J B Annette L C | 2006 | Forest Ecology and Management2006,233,: | 1 |
| 15 | TLRT/8 triggering exerts opposing effects in acute versus latent HIV infection显示文摘 | Erika S Annette A Helene J | 2006 | J Immunol2006,176,5: | 1 |
| 16 | Ethylene trimerisation and tetramerisation catalysts with polar-substituted diphosphinoamine ligands显示文摘 | Matthew J O Kevin B Annette B | 2005 | Chem Commun2005,,5: | 1 |
| 17 | Organochlorine exposure and risk of breast cancer显示文摘 | Annette P H Philippe G Torben J | 1998 | Lancet1998,352,: | 1 |
| 18 | A study on reducing substrates of manganese-oxidizing peroxidases from Pleurotus eryngii and Bjerkandera adusta 显示文摘 | Annette H Francisco J R D Maria J M | 1998 | FEBS Lett1998,428,3: | 1 |
| 19 | The learning of motor skills:sports science and er- gonomics perspectives显示文摘 | Annett J | 1994 | Ergonomics1994,37,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Lipoic acid as an anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘 | Annette Maczurek Klaus Hager Marlene Kenklies Matt Sharman Ralph Martins Jürgen Engel David A. Carlson Gerald Münch | 2008 | Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2008,,: | 1 |