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| 1 | Production of bioactive ginsenoside compound K in metabolically engineered yeast显示文摘 | Xing Yan Yun Fan Wei Wei Pingping Wang Qunfang Liu Yongjun Wei Lei Zhang Guoping Zhao Jianmin Yue Zhihua Zhou | 2014 | Cell Research2014,24,6: | 81 |
| 2 | Generation of iPSCs from mouse fibroblasts with a single gene, Oct4, and small molecules显示文摘由病毒的 transduction 的四抄写因素 Oct4, Klf4, Sox2 和 c-Myc 的介绍能导致体的房间的 reprogramming 进导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) ,但是 iPSCs 的使用被病毒的交货系统的使用妨碍。导致化学药品的 reprogramming 把一条新奇途径提供给没有任何病毒的基于向量的基因修正,产生 iPSCs。尽管,以前的报告证明几个小分子能代替一些 reprogramming 因素至少二个抄写因素, Oct4 和 Klf4,仍然被要求从老鼠产生 iPSCs 胚胎的成纤维细胞。这里,我们识别特定的化学联合,它是足够的面对一个单个抄写因素从胚胎的老鼠和成年成纤维细胞允许 reprogramming, Oct4 在 20 天以内,代替 Sox2, Klf4 和 c-Myc。用这个处理产生的 iPSCs 类似于胚胎的干细胞以全球基因表示介绍的老鼠,在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的 epigenetic 地位和 pluripotency。我们也发现那 8 天 Oct4 正式就职是足够的面对小分子启用导致 Oct4 的 reprogramming,它建议 reprogramming 在开始的 8 天以内被开始并且独立于连续外长的 Oct4 表示。没有基因修正,这些发现将帮助 iPSCs 的未来产生,以及阐明位于 reprogramming 过程下面的分子的机制。 | Yanqin Li Qiang Zhang Xiaolei Yin Weifeng Yang Yuanyuan Du Pingping Hou Jian Ge Chun Liu Weiqi Zhang Xu Zhang Yetao Wu Honggang Li Kang Liu Chen Wu Zhihua Song Yang Zhao Yan Shi Hongkui Deng | 2011 | Cell Research2011,21,1: | 51 |
| 3 | Characterization of Panax ginseng UDP- Glycosyltransferases Catalyzing Protopanaxatriol and Biosyntheses of Bioactive Ginsenosides F1 and Rhl in Metabolically Engineered Yeasts显示文摘人参皂甙,在人参(人参属人参) 的主要 pharmacologically 活跃的自然混合物,主要是 protopanaxadiol (PPD ) 和 protopanaxatriol (PPT ) 的 glycosylated 产品。uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase (UGT ) 催化 PPT 生产 PPT 类型人参皂甙,还都没被报导。这里,我们显示出那 UGTPg1,它 regio 明确地被表明了到 glycosylate C20 -- PPD 的 OH,另外明确地 glycosylates C20 -- PPT 到的 OH 生产 bioactive 人参皂甙 F1。我们报导四新奇 UGT 基因从 P.ginseng 孤立的 characterizationof,分享高推出的氨基酸身份(>84%) 与 UGTPg1。我们明确地表明那 UGTPg100 glycosylates C6 -- PPT 的 OH 催化 PPT 生产 bioactive 人参皂甙 Rh1,和 UGTPg101 生产 F1,从 F1 由人参皂甙 Rg1 的产生列在后面。然而, UGTPg102 和 UGTPg103 被发现不在 PPT 上举办可检测的活动。通过结构的建模和指导地点的 mutagenesis,我们识别了可以在决定他们的活动和底层 regio 特性起重要作用的这些 UGT 的几关键氨基酸。而且,我们由介绍遗传上设计的生产 PPT 小径和 UGTPg1 或 UGTPg100 构造了酵母 recombinants 到 biosynthesize F1 和 Rh1。我们的学习经由合成生物学策略在酵母为 bioactive PPT 类型人参皂甙在人参属工厂,和 providesa 声音生产途径揭示 PPT 类型人参皂甙的可能的 biosynthetic 小径。 | Wei Wei Pingping Wang Yongjun Wei Qunfang Liu Chengshuai Yang Guoping Zhao Jianmin Yue Xing Yan Zhihua Zhou | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015,8,9: | 37 |
| 4 | Correlation between tongue manifestations and glucose, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with acute cerebral infarction显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between tongue manifestations and the levels of glucose (GLU), total cholesterol(TCH), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) in subjects with acute cerebral infarction.METHODS: Hospitalized patients with first unilateral cerebral infarction in the Neurological Department of Xuanwu Hospital were included and the correlation between tongue fur color, fur nature,and the levels of GLU,TCH, HDL-C were analyzed.RESULTS: HDL level in the thin fur group was higher than that in the thick fur group(P=0.02). The difference in the levels of GLU,TCH, and HDL-C among the groups was significant(P<0.05), classified in terms of slippery, moist, and dry fur. Further comparison between the groups by Student-Newman-Keuls test showed that GLU level in the dry fur group was the highest. Moreover, the TCH level in the slippery fur group was higher than the other two groups.CONCLUSION: A correlation between tongue manifestations and GLU, TCH, HDL-C was identified in the patients with acute cerebral infarction. | Ping Liu Li Gao Juexian Song Haiping Zhao XiaoguangWu Liyuan Huang Pingping Wang Yumin Luo | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,2: | 14 |
| 5 | Prognostic evaluation of postoperative adjuvant therapy for operable cervical cancer:10 years'experience of National Cancer Center in China显示文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors and to evaluate the impact of adjuvant therapy on clinical outcome for early-stage cervical cancer.Methods: The clinical-pathological data of all 1,335 patients with the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO) Ib–IIa cervical cancer treated with primary radical surgery at the Chinese National Cancer Center between May 2007 and Dec 2013 were retrospectively reviewed.The median follow-up was 70 months.Results: Of all the patients,61.6% of the cases received adjuvant therapy,with 5-year disease-free survival(DFS)of 92.1% and 5-year overall survival(OS) of 95.0%.In multivariate analysis,differentiation of G3(P<0.05),lymph node metastasis(LNM,P<0.05) and lymphovascular space invasion(LVSI,P<0.05) were independent predictors for OS,while LNM(P<0.05),deep stroma invasion(DSI,P<0.05) and LVSI(P<0.05) were independent factors for DFS.The samples were stratified by histologic type,and cervical squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) was found to share the same independent factors except for differentiation of OS.As to patients with cervical adenocarcinoma/adenosquamous carcinoma(AC/ASC),differentiation was the independent predictor of OS(P<0.05); and LVSI of DFS(P<0.05).Of 236 patients with high-risk factors,there was no significant difference in survival between concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT,n=195),radiotherapy(RT,n=24),and chemotherapy(CT,n=17).Among the 190 patients with LNM who underwent CCRT,124 cases showed improved DFS after sequential CT(P=0.118),with a recurrence rate decrease of 14%,though the difference was not statistically significant.Patients with single intermediate-risk factors like DSI or LVSI were found to partially benefit from adjuvant therapy,but the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusions: LNM,LVSI,DSI and differentiation were found to be independent prognostic factors for operable cervical cancer.Aggressive postoperative adjuvant therapy based on single risk factors in Chinese National Cancer Center could benefit survival.CCRT+CT outperformed CCRT in high-risk patients.For patients with single non-high-risk factor,the role of adjuvant therapy needs to be further discussed. | Tong Shu Dan Zhao Bin Li Yating Wang Shuanghuan Liu Pingping Li Jing Zuo Ping Ba i RongZhang Lingying Wu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017,29,6: | 12 |
| 6 | Intestinal lysozyme liberates Nod1 ligands from microbes to direct insulin trafficking in pancreatic beta cells显示文摘Long-range communication between intestinal symbiotic bacteria and extra-intestinal organs can occur through circulating bacterial signal molecules, through neural circuits, or through cytokines or hormones from host cells. Here we report that Nod1 ligands derived from intestinal bacteria act as signal molecules and directly modulate insulin trafficking in pancreatic beta cells. The cytosolic peptidoglycan receptor Nod1 and its downstream adapter Rip2 are required for insulin trafficking in beta cells in a cell-autonomous manner. Mechanistically, upon recognizing cognate ligands, Nod1 and Rip2 localize to insulin vesicles, recruiting Rab1a to direct insulin trafficking through the cytoplasm. Importantly, intestinal lysozyme liberates Nod1 ligands into the circulation, thus enabling long-range communication between intestinal microbes and islets. The intestine-islet crosstalk bridged by Nod1 ligands modulates host glucose tolerance. Our study defines a new type of inter-organ communication based on circulating bacterial signal molecules, which has broad implications for understanding the mutualistic relationship between microbes and host. | Qin Zhang Ying Pan Benhua Zeng Xiaojiao Zheng Haifang Wang Xueying Shen Hui Li Qian Jiang Jiaxu Zhao Zhuo-Xian Meng Pingping Li Zhengjun Chen Hong Wei Zhihua Liu | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,7: | 11 |
| 7 | Tip-leakage flow loss reduction in a two-stage turbine using axisymmetric-casing contouring显示文摘In order to reduce the losses caused by tip-leakage flow, axisymmetric contouring is applied to the casing of a two-stage unshrouded high pressure turbine(HPT) of aero-engine in this paper. This investigation focuses on the effects of contoured axisymmetric-casing on the blade tipleakage flow. While the size of tip clearance remains the same as the original design, the rotor casing and the blade tip are obtained with the same contoured arc shape. Numerical calculation results show that a promotion of 0.14% to the overall efficiency is achieved. Detailed analysis indicates that it reduces the entropy generation rate caused by the complex vortex structure in the rotor tip region, especially in the tip-leakage vortex. The low velocity region in the leading edge(LE) part of the tip gap is enlarged and the pressure side/tip junction separation bubble extends much further away from the leading edge in the clearance. So the blocking effect of pressure side/tip junction separation bubble on clearance flow prevents more flow on the tip pressure side from leaking to the suction side, which results in weaker leakage vortex and less associated losses. | Wei Zuojun Qiao Weiyang Shi Peijie Chen Pingping Zhao Lei | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2014,27,5: | 9 |
| 8 | Adsorption characteristics of a novel ceramsite for heavy metal removal from stormwater runoff显示文摘Urban sediments have rapidly increased in recent years around the world,and their effective management has become an important problem.To remove heavy metals from stormwater runoff and use sediments as a resource,a novel ceramsite was developed using sewer pipe sediments(SPS),river bed sediments(RBS),urban water supply treatment sludge(WSTS),and wastewater treatment plant excess sludge(WWTS).The optimal composition was determined based on the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller specific surface area and an orthogonal test design.The adsorption characteristics of the novel ceramsite for dissolved heavy metals(Cu^(2+)and Cd^(2+)) were investigated through adsorption isotherms and kinetic experiments at(25±1)℃.Both Cu^(2+) and Cd^(2+) were effectively removed by the novel ceramsite,and their equilibrium adsorption was 4.96 mg·g^(-1) and 3.84 mg·g^(-1),respectively.Langmuir isotherms and a pseudo-first-order kinetic equation described the adsorption process better than other techniques.Characterization analysis of the ceramsite composition before and after heavy metal adsorption showed that the Cu^(2+) and Cd^(2+) contents in the ceramsite increased after adsorption.The results revealed that adsorption is both a physical and chemical process,and that ceramsite can be used as a bioretention medium to remove heavy metals from stormwater runoff while simultaneously converting problematic urban sediments into a resource. | Jianlong wang Yuanling Zhao Pingping Zhang Liqiong Yang Huai'ao Xu Guangpeng Xi | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018,26,1: | 9 |
| 9 | Quantitative trait loci for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat cultivars Yangmai 158 and Zhengmai 9023显示文摘Fusarium head blight(FHB)is one of the prevalent fungal diseases of wheat worldwide.Exploring new FHB resistance quantitative trait loci(QTL)in adapted wheat cultivars is a critical step for breeding new FHB-resistant cultivars.In this study,we developed a population of 236 F5:7 recombinant inbred lines(RILs)using two popular Chinese wheat cultivars,Yangmai 158 and Zhengmai 9023,with moderate FHB resistance to identify the QTL for FHB type II resistance.This population was evaluated for percentage of symptomatic spikelets per spike(PSS)using single floret injection in repeated greenhouse experiments.Mean PSSs were 33.2%for Yangmai 158 and 30.3%for Zhengmai 9023.A genetic linkage map of 1002 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)generated by genotyping-by-sequencing(GBS)was constructed for the RIL population.Six QTL were identified for FHB resistance,and three of them were repeatable in the both experiments.Zhengmai 9023 contributed the resistance allele at one repeatable QTL,designated as Qfhb.7D,whereas Yangmai 158 contributed the resistance alleles at the other two repeatable QTL,Qfhb.3AL and Qfhb.2DS.The additional QTL,Qfhb.4AS was significant in the mean PSS,and Qfhb.2DL and Qfhb.7AS were significant in only one experiment.Replacement of each allele individually at the three repeatable QTL significantly changed PSSs.Qfhb.3AL,Qfhb.2DS,and Qfhb.7D explained 8.35%to 9.89%,5.13%to 7.43%,and 6.15%to 9.32%of the phenotypic variations,respectively.The three repeatable QTL contributed by the two parents were additive and stacking the resistance alleles from all the three repeatable QTL showed the highest level of resistance in the current RIL population.Ten SNPs in the QTL regions of Qfhb.3AL,Qfhb.2DS,and Qfhb.7D were converted into KBioscience competitive allele-specific PCR(KASP)assays.One KASP marker for Qfhb.3AL was validated in a panel of wheat cultivars from China.Some of these KASP markers could be useful for marker-assisted selection to stack these QTL. | Pingping Zhang Chenjin Guo Zhao Liu Amy Bernardo Hongxiang Maa Hongxiang Ma Peng Jiang Guicheng Song Guihua Bai | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021,9,1: | 8 |
| 10 | Systematic optimization of the yeast cell factory for sustainable and high efficiency production of bioactive ginsenoside compound K显示文摘Ginsenoside Compound K(CK)has been recognized as a major functional component that is absorbed into the systemic circulation after oral administration of ginseng.CK demonstrates diverse bioactivities.A phase I clinical study indicated that CK was a potential candidate for arthritis therapy.However,a phase II clinical study was suspended because of the high cost associated with the present CK manufacturing approach,which is based on the traditional planting-extracting-biotransforming process.We previously elucidated the complete CK biosynthetic pathway and realized for the first time de novo biosynthesis of CK from glucose by engineered yeast.However,CK production was not sufficient for industrial application.Here,we systematically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae to achieve high titer production of CK from glucose using a previously constructed protopanaxadiol(PPD)-producing chassis,optimizing UGTPg1 expression,improving UDP-glucose biosynthesis,and tuning down UDP-glucose consumption.Our final engineered yeast strain produced CK with a titer of 5.74 g/L in fed-batch fermentation,which represents the highest CK production in microbes reported to date.Once scaled-up,this high titer de novo microbial biosynthesis platform will enable a robust and stable supply of CK,thus facilitating study and medical application of CK. | Pingping Wang Jiali Wang Guoping Zhao Xing Yan Zhihua Zhou | 2021 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2021,6,2: | 7 |
| 11 | Nano-hydroxyapatite accelerates vascular calcification via lysosome impairment and autophagy dysfunction in smooth muscle cells显示文摘Vascular calcification(VC)is a common characteristic of aging,diabetes,chronic renal failure,and atherosclerosis.The basic component of VC is hydroxyapatite(HAp).Nano-sized HAp(nHAp)has been identified to play an essential role in the development of pathological calcification of vasculature.However,whether nHAp can induce calcification in vivo and the mechanism of nHAp in the progression of VC remains unclear.We discovered that nHAp existed both in vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs)and their extracellular matrix(ECM)in the calcified arteries from patients.Synthetic nHAp had similar morphological and chemical properties as natural nHAp recovered from calcified artery.nHAp stimulated osteogenic differentiation and accelerated mineralization of VSMCs in vitro.Synthetic nHAp could also directly induce VC in vivo.Mechanistically,nHAp was internalized into lysosome,which impaired lysosome vacuolar H+-ATPase for its acidification,therefore blocked autophagic flux in VSMCs.Lysosomal re-acidification by cyclic-3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)significantly enhanced autophagic degradation and attenuated nHAp-induced calcification.The accumulated autophagosomes and autolysosomes were converted into calcium-containing exosomes which were secreted into ECM and accelerated vascular calcium deposit.Inhibition of exosome release in VSMCs decreased calcium deposition.Altogether,our results demonstrated a repressive effect of nHAp on lysosomal acidification,which inhibited autophagic degradation and promoted a conversion of the accumulated autophagic vacuoles into exosomes that were loaded with undissolved nHAp,Ca^(2+),Pi and ALP.These exosomes bud off the plasma membrane,deposit within ECM,and form calcium nodules.Vascular calcification was thus accelerated by nHAP through blockage of autophagic flux in VSMCs. | Qi Liu Yi Luo Yun Zhao Pingping Xiang Jinyun Zhu Wangwei Jing Wenjing Jin Mingyao Chen Ruikang Tang Hong Yu | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022,7,2: | 5 |
| 12 | Pluripotent Stem Cells Induced from Mouse Somatic Cells by Small-Molecule Compounds显示文摘 | Pingping Hou Yanqin Li Xu Zhang Chun Liu Jingyang Guan Honggang Li Ting Zhao Junqing Ye Weifeng Yang Kang Liu Jian Ge Jun Xu Qiang Zhang Yang Zhao Hongkui Deng | 2013 | Science2013,,6146: | 4 |
| 13 | Recent advances in pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the surface water and sediments in China显示文摘 | Wentao Zhao Ying Guo Shuguang Lu Pingping Yan Qian Sui | 2016 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2016,10,6: | 4 |
| 14 | Complementary DNA sequencing (cDNA): an eff ective approach for assessing the diversity and distribution of marine benthic ciliates along hydrographic gradients显示文摘The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(YSCWM)is a distinct hydrographic phenomenon of the Yellow Sea,and the distribution pattern of meio-and macrobenthos diff ers inside and outside of the YSCWM.However,such a pattern has never been observed in the microbenthic ciliate communities.Therefore,we hypothesized that benthic ciliates followed a similar distribution pattern as meio-and macrobenthos,but this pattern has not been uncovered by morphological methods.We evaluated the diversity and distribution of benthic ciliates at fi ve stations along hydrographic gradients across the YSCWM and adjacent shallow water by using morphology and DNA and complementary DNA(cDNA)high-throughput sequencing of the V4 region of 18S rRNA gene.Results showed that the diversity of benthic ciliates detected by DNA(303 OTUs),and the cDNA(611 OTUs)sequencing was much higher than that detected by the morphological method(79 species).Morphological method detected roughly diff erent ciliate communities inside and outside of the YSCWM,but without statistical signifi cance.No clear pattern was obtained by DNA sequencing.In contrast,cDNA sequencing revealed a distinct distribution pattern of benthic ciliate communities like meioand macrobenthos,which coincided well with the results of the environmental parameter analysis.More than half of the total sequences detected by DNA sequencing belonged to planktonic ciliates,most(if not all)of which were recovered from historic DNA originating through the sedimentation of pelagic forms because none of them were observed morphologically.The irrelevant historic DNA greatly infl uenced the recovery of rare species and thus limited the understanding of the benthic ciliate diversity and distribution.Our research indicates that the methods used have signifi cant eff ects on the investigation of benthic ciliate communities and highlights that cDNA sequencing has great advantages in estimating the diversity and distribution of benthic ciliates,as well as the potential for benthic environmental assessments. | Pingping HUANG Feng ZHAO Kuidong XU | 2021 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2021,39,1: | 3 |
| 15 | Characteristics of plant calcium fractions for 25 species in Tengger Desert显示文摘Little attention has been paid to plant calcium fractions in the desert.To address the characteristic of the calcium fractions of desert plants,we collected 25 plant species in Tengger Desert,observed the calcium crystals using an optical microscope and determined water soluble calcium,acetic acid soluble calcium,and hydrochloric acid soluble calcium.To do so,we used sequential fractionation procedures to probe the relationships among different functional groups,different growth forms,or different successional stages.The results showed that the psammophyte,the late successional plants,and the drought-resistant shrub and semi-shrub all held considerable calcium oxalate crystal compared to the grassland plants,the early successional plants,and the perennial herb.With the proceeding succession,the acetic acid soluble calcium decreased gradually,and the hydrochloric acid soluble calcium increased gradually.The perennial herb had more water soluble calcium,while shrub held greater hydrochloric acid soluble calcium.The grassland plants held more water soluble calcium,while psammophyte had greater hydrochloric acid soluble calcium.This implies that the plants that are relatively sensitive to drought hold more calcium ion,while the drought-resistance plants hold more calcium oxalate.Thus,the plant calcium components are in close relation to plant drought-resistance,and of important significance in plant physiology of the desert. | HuaCong Ci XingDong lie Rong Li Wei Wu PingPing Xue YuBao Gao HaLin Zhao | 2010 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2010,2,2: | 3 |
| 16 | The Arabidopsis catalase triple mutant reveals important roles of catalases and peroxisome-derived signaling in plant development显示文摘Hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)is generated in many metabolic processes.As a signaling molecule,H_2O_2plays important roles in plant growth and development,as well as environmental stress response.In Arabidopsis,there are three catalase genes,CAT1,CAT2,and CAT3.The encoded catalases are predominately peroxisomal proteins and are critical for scavenging H_2O_2.Since CAT1 and CAT3 are linked on chromosome 1,it has been almost impossible to generate cat1/3 and cat1/2/3 mutants by traditional genetic tools.In this study,we constructed cat1/3 double mutants and cat1/2/3 triple mutants by CRISPR/Cas9 to investigate the role of catalases.The cat1/2/3 triple mutants displayed severe redox disturbance and growth defects under physiological conditions compared with wild-type and the cat2/3 double mutants.Transcriptome analysis showed a more profound transcriptional response in the cat1/2/3 triple mutants compared to the cat2/3 mutants.These differentially expressed genes are involved in plant growth regulation as well as abiotic and biotic stress responses.In addition,expression of OXI1(OXIDATIVE SIGNAL INDUCIBLE 1)and several MAPK cascade genes were changed dramatically in the catalase triple mutant,suggesting that H_2O_2produced in peroxisomes could serve as a peroxisomal retrograde signal. | Tong Su Pingping Wang Huijuan Li Yiwu Zhao Yao Lu Peng Dai Tianqi Ren Xiaofeng Wang Xuezhi Li Qun Shao Dazhong Zhao Yanxiu Zhao Changle Ma | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018,60,7: | 3 |
| 17 | Biodegradation of bezafibrate by the activated sludge under aerobic condition:Effect of initial concentration,temperature and pH显示文摘Lab-scale experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of initial concentration,temperature and pH on the removal of bezafibrate(BF)by activated sludge under aerobic condition.The results showed that adsorption of BF onto activated sludge was negligible,and biodegradation was the main removal mechanism of BF.The removal of BF in the aqueous phase by the activated sludge can be described by a pseudo-first-order reaction.The reaction rate constants had a negative relationship with the initial concentration of BF,and dramatically reduced from 0.050 to 0.007 h^-1,when the temperature dropped from 20℃to 10℃.Variation of pH between 5.0 and 9.0 did not have significant influence on the removal of BF,indicating a high adaptation of microorganism in the activated sludge responsible for BF degradation to a wide pH range.The findings of this study are helpful to improve the removal of pharmaceuticals during the wastewater treatment plants by selecting the appropriate process variables,and eventually eliminate their release to the environment. | Qian Sui Pingping Yan Xuqi Cao Shuguang Lu Wentao Zhao Maozhe Chen | 2016 | Emerging Contaminants2016,2,4: | 2 |
| 18 | Effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO_3/available phosphorus ratio on plant density in Artemisia ordosica communities显示文摘In soil, CaCO3 can reduce the availability of phosphorus in arid and semi-arid regions, thereby influencing plant growth. However, the effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/available phosphorus ratio (CaCO3/AP ratio) on plant density are unknown. In this study, we examined 4 Artemisia ordosica communities located in arid and semi-arid regions, and performed a pot experiment with an orthogonal design to examine the relationships between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and plant density. The results showed that the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio had a greater effect on growth of A. ordosica than either CaCO3 or AP as single factor. The influence of the soil CaCO3/AP ratio on density of A. ordosica was related to the climatic zone and the types and/or amplitudes of increases in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio. When the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and was less than 2.5, the A. ordosica density increased in the semi-arid region, whereas the density decreased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios in the arid region. In the semi-arid region, when the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and the increase in the soil CaCO3 content was greater than the increase in soil AP, the A. ordosica density increased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios. This means that the relationship between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and the A. ordosica density remained the same. In the arid region, an increase in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio as a result of increased soil CaCO3 content and decreased soil AP resulted in increased density of A. ordosica. Therefore, the relationship between soil CaCO3/AP ratios and density of A. ordosica was altered by these changes in soil chemistry. Thus, the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio is an important factor affecting the density of A. ordosica in arid and semi-arid regions. | ZHAO XueLai HE XingDong XUE PingPing ZHANG Ning WU Wei LI Rong CI HuaCong XU JingJing GAO YuBao ZHAO HaLin | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,5: | 2 |
| 19 | Pluripotent Stem Cells Induced from Mouse Somatic Cells by Small-Molecule Compounds显示文摘 | Pingping Hou Yanqin Li Xu Zhang Chun Liu Jingyang Guan Honggang Li Ting Zhao Junqing Ye Weifeng Yang Kang Liu Jian Ge Jun Xu Qiang Zhang Yang Zhao Hongkui Deng | 2013 | Science . 2013 (6146)2013,,: | 2 |
| 20 | Heteropolyanion-based ionic hybrid solid: A green bulk-type catalyst for hydroxylation of benzene with hydrogen peroxide显示文摘 | Yan Leng Jun Wang Dunru Zhu Lei Shen Pingping Zhao Mingjue Zhang | 2011 | Chemical Engineering Journal2011,,2: | 2 |