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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Recent progress in 2D materials for flexible supercapacitors显示文摘High performance supercapacitors coupled with mechanical flexibility are needed to drive flexible and wearable electronics that have anesthetic appeal and multi-functionality. Two dimensional(2D) materials have attracted attention owing to their unique physicochemical and electrochemical properties, in addition to their ability to form hetero-structures with other nanomaterials further improving mechanical and electrochemical properties. After a brief introduction of supercapacitors and 2D materials, recent progress on flexible supercapacitors using 2D materials is reviewed. Here we provide insights into the structure–property relationships of flexible electrodes, in particular free-standing films. We also present our perspectives on the development of flexible supercapacitors. | Yan Han Yu Ge Yunfeng Chao Caiyun Wang Gordon G.Wallace | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Deformation and stress distribution of the human foot after plantar ligaments release:A cadaveric study and finite element analysis显示文摘The majority of foot deformities are related to arch collapse or instability,especially the longitudinal arch.Although the relationship between the plantar fascia and arch height has been previously investigated,the stress distribution remains unclear.The aim of this study was to explore the role of the plantar ligaments in foot arch biomechanics.We constructed a geometrical detailed three-dimensional (3-D) finite element (FE) model of the human foot and ankle from computer tomography images.The model comprised the majority of joints in the foot as well as bone segments,major ligaments,and plantar soft tissue.Release of the plantar fascia and other ligaments was simulated to evaluate the corresponding biomechanical effects on load distribution of the bony and ligamentous structures.These intrinsic ligaments of the foot arch were sectioned to simulate different pathologic situations of injury to the plantar ligaments,and to explore bone segment displacement and stress distribution.The validity of the 3-D FE model was verified by comparing results with experimentally measured data via the displacement and von Mise stress of each bone segment.Plantar fascia release decreased arch height,but did not cause total collapse of the foot arch.The longitudinal foot arch was lost when all the four major plantar ligaments were sectioned simultaneously.Plantar fascia release was compromised by increased strain applied to the plantar ligaments and intensified stress in the midfoot and metatarsal bones.Load redistribution among the centralized metatarsal bones and focal stress relief at the calcaneal insertion were predicted.The 3-D FE model indicated that plantar fascia release may provide relief of focal stress and associated heel pain.However,these operative procedures may pose a risk to arch stability and clinically may produce dorsolateral midfoot pain.The initial strategy for treating plantar fasciitis should be non-operative. | LIANG Jun YANG YunFeng YU GuangRong NIU WenXin WANG YuBin | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，3： | 8 |
| 4 | Impact of environmental factors on water quality at multiple spatial scales and its spatial variation in Huai River Basin, China显示文摘Quantitative assessment of water quality and its spatial variation identification, as well as the discernment of primary factors affecting water quality are in its urgent in water environment management. In this study, four key water quality indicators,namely, ammonia nitrogen(NH_4^+-N), permanganate index(COD_(Mn)), total phosphorus(TP) and total nitrogen(TN) at 71 sampling sites were selected to evaluate water quality and its spatial variation identification. More concerns were emphasized on the anthropogenic factors(land use pattern) and natural factors(river density, elevation and precipitation) to quantify the overall water quality variations at different spatial scales. Results showed that the Yi-Shu-Si River sub-basin had a better water quality status than the Huai River sub-basin. The moderate polluted area nearly distributed in the upper and middle reaches of the Shaying River and Guo River. The high cluster centers which were surrounded with COD_(Mn), NH_4^+-N, TN and TP mainly also distributed in the upper and middle reaches of the Shaying River and Guo River. Redundancy analysis showed that the 200 m buffer area acted as the most sensitive area, which was easily subjected to pollution. The precipitation was identified as the most important variables among all the studied hydrological units, followed by farmland, urban land or elevation. The point source pollution was still existed although the non-point source pollution was also identified. The urban surface runoff pollution was severer than farmland fertilizer loss at the sub-basin scale in flood season, while the farmland showed 'small-scale' effects for explaining overall water quality variations. This research is helpful for identifying the overall water quality variations from the scale-process interactions and providing a scientific basis for pollution control and decision making for the Huai River Basin. | XIA Jun WANG LongFeng YU JingJie ZHAN CheSheng ZHANG YongYong QIAO YunFeng WANG YueLing | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Highly efficient Cu/anatase TiO2 {001}-nanosheets catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO2显示文摘Anatase TiO_2 nanosheets(-ns-) with dominant exposed {001} facets were used as support to load copper,and the synthesized Cu/TiO_2-ns catalysts were evaluated for CO_2 hydrogenation to methanol. Under the reaction conditions, P = 3.0 MPa, T = 260 ℃, V(N_2):V(H_2):V(CO_2) = 8:69:23 and gas hourly space velocity(GHSV) = 3600 mL g^(-1)h^(-1), the methanol yield reached an appealing high value, 5.6%. Copper-loading amount, calcination temperature and reduction atmosphere have been investigated in this work, which significantly influence the particle sizes of copper and/or the defect concentration in TiO_2, then leading to different catalytic performance. Characterizations of XRD, EPR, CO_2-TPD and FTIR demonstrate that higher specific surface area of Cu is good for the hydrogenation of CO_2 and adequate amount of Ti^(3+) plays important roles in CO_2 activation. Both of them facilitate high turnover frequency(TOF) of methanol formation. | Yunfeng Bao Chunlei Huang Limin Chen Yu dong Zhang Long Liang Jinjun Wen Mingli Fu Junliang Wu Daiqi Ye | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，2： | 7 |
| 6 | On theory and methods for advanced detonation-driven hypervelocity shock tunnels显示文摘This study describes theory and methods for developing detonation-driven shock tunnels in hypervelocity test facilities.The primary concept and equations for high-enthalpy shock tunnels are presented first to demonstrate the unique advantage of shock tubes for aerodynamic ground-based testing.Then,the difficulties in simulating flight conditions in hypervelocity shock tunnels are identified,and discussed in detail to address critical issues underlying these difficulties.Theory and methods for developing detonation drivers are proposed,and relevant progress that has advanced the state of the art in large-scale hypersonic test facilities is presented with experimental verifications.Finally,tailored conditions for detonation-driven shock tunnels are described,laying a solid foundation to achieve long test duration.This interface-matching key issue encountered in developing shock tunnels has been investigated for decades,but not solved for detonation drivers in engineering applications. | Zonglin Jiang Jinping Li Zongmin Hu Yunfeng Liu Hongru Yu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，7： | 6 |
| 7 | Seven microcystins from Microcystis waterbloom in Lake Dalai,China显示文摘Seven types of microcystins,isolated from Microcystis waterbloom in Lake Dalai,were characterized.The major toxins:MCYST-LR,MCYST-RR,[D-Asp3]MCYST-LR and[Dha7]MCYST-LR were identified by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),as com-pared with the authentic microcystins.The minor toxins:MCYST FR,[L-Mser7]MCYST-LRand an unknown MCYST which was most likely to be MCYST-(H4)YR were identified with frit-fast atom bombardment liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry(Frit-FAB LC/MS)and aminoacid analysis.The toxigenic diversity in blue-green algae(cyanobacteria)was discussed. | He Zhenrong He Jiawan Yu Minjuan Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,ChinaQiao Mingye Shen Zhi Wu Liandi Inner Mongolia Environmental Science Research Instìtute,Huhehote 010010,ChinaWu Suozhu Guo Yunfeng Hulunbeer League Environmental Monitoring Station,Inner Mogolia 021008,ChinaFumio Kondo Aichi Prefectural Institute of Public Health,Tsuji-machi,Kita-ku,Nagoya 462,JapanKen-ichi Harada Faculty of Pharmacy,Meijo University,Tempaku,Nagoya 468,Japan | 1997 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1997，9，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Optimal two-iteration sculling compensation mathematical framework for SINS velocity updating显示文摘A new two-iteration sculling compensation mathematical framework is provided for modern-day strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) algorithm design that utilizes a new concept in velocity updating. The principal structure of this framework includes twice sculling compensation procedure using incremental outputs from the inertial system sensors during the velocity updating interval. Then, the moderate algorithm is designed to update the velocity parameter. The analysis is conducted in the condition of sculling motion which indicates that the new mathematical framework error which is smaller than the conventional ones by at least two orders is far superior. Therefore, a summary is given for SINS software which can be designed with the new mathematical framework in velocity updating. | Tong Zhang Kang Chen Wenxing Fu Yunfeng Yu Jie Yan | 2014 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2014，25，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Soil particle and moisture-related factors determine landward distribution of bacterial communities in a lateral riverside continuum of the Xilin River Basin显示文摘Continuous landscape components along the lateral riverside are affected by both hydrologic connectivity and disconnectivity.In recent years,anthropogenic activities and climate changes have caused wetland shrinkage and land degradation along the lateral riverside of many arid and semiarid regions.Since microorganisms are major drivers of soil biochemical cycling,it is essential to examine soil microbial communities along the lateral landscape continuum to understand their ecosystem functioning and predict future land changes.Here,we collected samples along a lateral riverbed center-riverbed edge-oxbow lake-floodplain-terrace continuum(i.e.,landward distribution)in the Xilin River Basin,Inner Mongolia,China.The floodplain had the highest microbial diversity and heterogeneity,with Bacteroidetes,β-andγ-Proteobacteria being the most abundant taxa.In contrast,the terrace had the lowest microbial diversity and heterogeneity,with Acidobacteria,Actinobacteria,Verrucomicrobia,Gemmatimonadetes,andα-Proteobacteria as the most abundant taxa.Silt particle,salinity,and moisture were the most influential factors for landward variation of bacterial communities along the riverside continuum.Altogether,we demonstrate that dominant bacterial lineages,soil particles,and moisture-related factors are valuable indicators of this continuum,which can be leveraged for the early prediction of drought-induced wetland shrinkage and grassland desertification. | Jingli Yu Jingjing Xia Qiaoli Ma Chi Zhang Ji Zhao Xininigen Tanggood Yunfeng Yang | 2021 | Soil Ecology Letters2021，3，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Antioxidant capacity of extract from Jiangtang Xiaozhi recipe in vitro显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the antioxidant capacity of the extract from Jiangtang Xiaozhi recipe(JXR) of in vitro.METHODS: JXR extract was prepared according to previously reported method. In vitro antioxidant assays were used in this experiment, including 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical(DPPH) radical scavenging ability, 2-2’-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sul phonate(ABTS) radical scavenging ability, reducing power assay, fluorescence recovery after photo bleaching assay, β-carotene bleaching assay, ferric thiocyanate assay, and thiobarbituric acid method.RESULTS: DPPH, ABTS assay showed that JXR extract had distinct effect on scavenging free radicals;reducing power and ferricreducing-antioxidant power assay showed that JXR extract possessed redox ability;β-Carotene bleaching assay and antioxidant activity in a linoleic acid system using ferric thiocyanate method, thiobarbituric acid assay indicated that JXR extract could effectively inhibit lipid peroxidation, and the effect was better than that of Vitamin C.CONCLUSION: JXR extract has significant antioxidant capacity in vitro. | Song Wang Yuan Yuan Yu Naixin Gu Haike Zhou Yunfeng Chen Xigong Wang Shuaiyu Fan Kai Ge Zhengyan Jin Long Xu Yang | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Experimentai Research on Saturated-Gain for Soft X-Ray Laser from Neon-Like Germanium Plasma显示文摘AmpliHcation of spontaneous emissions at 19.6,23.2 and 23.6 nm have been observed by a “ultiple-Target Series Coupling”design in Ge plasma,.The combined length for four targets is up to 56mm.The gain length product(GL)of small signal is up to 18 for both lines at 23.2 and 23.6 nmt and the effective GL is 16.4 and 15.7 for these two lines respectively.This two lines are obviously tending to saturation.The divergence of x-ray laser beam is about 4 mrad. | WANG Shiji GU Yuan ZHOU GuanUn NI Yuanlong YU Songyu FU Sizu MAO Chusheng TAO Zucong CHEN Wannian LIN Zunqi FAN Dianyuan ZHANG Guoping SHENG Jiatian YANG Minglun ZHANG Tanxin SHAO Yunfeng PENG Huimin HE Xiantu YU Min | 1991 | Chinese Physics Letters1991，8，12： | 3 |
| 12 | Bioavailability of heavy metals in soil of the Tieguanyin tea garden, southeastern China显示文摘The bioavailability of 22 heavy metals was investigated at 19 sampling sites in Tieguanyin tea garden in Anxi County,Fujian Province,southeastern China.Heavy metal concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)and evaluated by geo-accumulation index(I_(geo)).Dilute nitric acid extraction was used to evaluate biological activity.Cu,Pb,and Cd were highly bioavailable and most easily absorbed by tea trees.Heavy metal bioavailability in the surface soil was as the ratio of the effective state to the total amount.Cd had the highest I_(geo)values,and the respective samples and sites were classified as moderately/strongly contaminated.Cd element is considered the main factor of heavy metal pollution in the tea garden in Anxi.The other heavy metals studied were present in lower concentrations;thus,the samples were classified as uncontaminated or slightly contaminated. | Jingwei Sun Ruilian Yu Gongren Hu Songhe Jiang Yunfeng Zhang Xiaoming Wang | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，3： | 2 |
| 13 | A NEW LOW-COST DEMODULATOR FOR 2.4 GHZ ZIGBEE RECEIVERS显示文摘A new low-cost demodulator for ZigBee receivers satisfying requirements of IEEE802.15.4 standard is presented,which is designed for ISM 2.4 GHz band and based on Zero-IF receivers.This demodulator extracts symbols directly from baseband signal rather than recovering PN code chips,so its structure is simple.Two main techniques are used to improve the performance of demodulator.One is Phase-Axis Crossing Detector(PACD) which detects the phase correlation of baseband signal.The other is symbol synchronization and sampling clock correction algorithm.The result shows that this demodulator performance,Symbol Error Rate(SER) and Packet Error Rate(PER) meet IEEE 802.15.4TM standard requirements and the demodulator can handle frequency offset in excess of 200 kHz,involving a Zero-IF receiver with a Noise Figure(NF) lower than 17 dB,which is easily imple-mented in standard CMOS technology. | Yu Yunfeng Meng Xin Xiao Shimao Ma Chengyan Ye Tianchun | 2009 | Journal of Electronics(China)2009，26，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Fusing Fixed and Hint Landmarks on Crowd Paths for Automatically Constructing Wi-Fi Fingerprint Database显示文摘In typical Wi-Fi based indoor positioning systems employing fingerprint model,plentiful fingerprints need to be trained by trained experts or technician,which extends labor costs and restricts their promotion.In this paper,a novel approach based on crowd paths to solve this problem is presented,which collects and constructs automatically fingerprints database for anonymous buildings through common crowd customers.However,the accuracy degradation problem may be introduced as crowd customers are not professional trained and equipped.Therefore,we define two concepts:fixed landmark and hint landmark,to rectify the fingerprint database in the practical system,in which common corridor crossing points serve as fixed landmark and cross point among different crowd paths serve as hint landmark.Machinelearning techniques are utilized for short range approximation around fixed landmarks and fuzzy logic decision technology is applied for searching hint landmarks in crowd traces space.Besides,the particle filter algorithm is also introduced to smooth the sample points in crowd paths.We implemented the approach on off-the-shelf smartphones and evaluate the performance.Experimental results indicate that the approach can availably construct WiFi fingerprint database without reduce the localization accuracy. | HUANG Zhengyong XIA Jun YU Hui GUAN Yunfeng GAN Xiaoying LIU Jing | 2015 | China Communications2015，12，1： | 2 |
| 15 | 2021 Chinese consensus on the diagnosis and management of primary immune thrombocytopenia in pregnancy显示文摘Immune thrombocytopenia(ITP)is an acquired disease characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia,which is one of the most common causes of thrombocytopenia during pregnancy.Women with ITP who have severe thrombocytopenia are at an increased risk for life-threatening obstetric complications.Therefore,we established this consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of ITP during pregnancy(detailed information is available in the Supplementary File,http://gffzz16e312a87a7141a5hxbpqfobffkox65uq.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/A978). | Zhang Xiaohui Chen Fangping Chen Xiequn Cheng Yunfeng Fang Meiyun Feng Jianming Fu Haixia Gao Hong Han Yue He Aili Hou Ming Hu Yu Huang Ruibin Huang Wenrong Jing Zhicheng Kong Peiyan Liang Aibin Liang Meiying Liu Daihong Liu Junling Liu Lin Liu Xiaowei Ma Liangming Mei Heng Ni Heyu Niu Ting Peng Jun Qiao Jianlin Ren Jinhai Song Yongping Tang Liang V Tong Tong Wang Shaoyuan Wang Xin Wang Zhao Wei Hui Wu Depei Wu Guangsheng Xu Caigang Xu Xue Xu Yajing Yang Linhua Yang Renchi Yang Tonghua Yin Chenghong Yu Li Zhang Guangsen Zhang Lei Zhang Liansheng Zhang Xi Zhao Weili Zhao Yongqiang Zhou Daobin Zhou Hu Zhou Zeping Zhu Tienan Wang Jianliu Huang Xiaojun | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，8： | 2 |
| 16 | Accommodation of Curtailed Wind Power by Electric Boilers Equipped in Different Locations of Heat-supply Network for Power System with CHPs显示文摘Electric boilers (EBs) provide an alternative method to deal with the accommodation of curtailed wind power. To pursue the minimum coal consumption in the system, a dispatching model integrating combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants and EBs in different locations is developed, and the penalty of wind power curtailment and cost of EB employment are also incorporated in the model. The transmission loss and transportation lag of heat-supply network as well as the elasticity of heat load are considered in this paper. A kind of constrained programming with stochastic and fuzzy parameters is applied to deal with the uncertainties. A case in East Inner Mongolia in China demonstrates that the EBs are able to absorb curtailed wind power and supply the heat. The results indicate that the utility of EBs in the primary or secondary heat-supply network to accommodate curtailed wind power is mainly related to the efficiency of heat transmission and the elasticity of heat load. | Yunfeng Ma Yang Yu Zengqiang Mi | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，4： | 2 |
| 17 | A biogeographic map of soil bacterial communities in wheats field of the North China Plain显示文摘The vast diversity of soil bacteria provides essential ecosystem services that support agricultural production.Variation in the diversity and composition of soil biota may have predictive values for soil nutrient cycling and resilience of ecosystem services,thus providing valuable insights to improve food production.The North China Plain(NCP)is one of the world’s key agricultural regions,supplying more than 50% of the cereal consumed in Asia.However,it is unknown whether soil microbial diversity is predictable across the NCP.Using the MiSeq Illumina platform,we examined bacterial community variation in relation to spatial and environmental factors from 243 soils in wheat-maize double cropping rotation fields across the NCP,which cover nearly 0.3 million km^(2).Based on observed bacterial communities and their relationships with environmental factors,we generated a map of bacterial communities across the NCP.The highest bacterial diversity was found in the middle part of the NCP,with most of the variation in diversity attributable to differences in the community similarity of Actinobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria.These findings provide important baseline information for analyzing the relationships between microbial community,soil functionality and crop yields. | Yu Shi Yuntao Li Meiqing Yuan Jonathan M.Adams Xianzhang Pan Yunfeng Yang Haiyan Chu | 2019 | Soil Ecology Letters2019，1，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Geotechnical hazards assessment on wind-eroded desert embankment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,North China显示文摘 | Li Chi Huang Hao Li Lin Gao Yu Ma Yunfeng Farshad Amini | 2015 | Natural Hazards2015，76，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Responses of the functional structure of soil microbial community to livestock grazing in the T ibetan alpine grassland显示文摘 | Yunfeng Yang Linwei Wu Qiaoyan Lin Mengting Yuan Depeng Xu Hao Yu Yigang Hu Jichuang Duan Xiangzhen Li Zhili He Kai Xue Joy van Nostrand Shiping Wang Jizhong Zhou | 2012 | Glob Change Biol2012，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Levels ofpolybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)in breast milk fromBeijing,China显示文摘 | LI Jingguang YU Huifang ZHAO Yunfeng | 2008 | Chemosphere2008，73，2： | 1 |
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