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| 1 | Land Use Effects on Soil Organic Carbon, Microbial Biomass and Microbial Activity in Changbai Mountains of Northeast China显示文摘Land use changes are known to alter soil organic carbon(SOC) and microbial properties, however, information about how conversion of natural forest to agricultural land use as well as plantations affects SOC and microbial properties in the Changbai Mountains of Northeast China is meager. Soil carbon content, microbial biomass carbon(MBC), basal respiration and soil carbon mineralization were studied in five selected types of land use: natural old-growth broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest(NF); spruce plantation(SP) established following clear-cutting of NF; cropland(CL); ginseng farmland(GF) previously under NF; and a five-year Mongolian oak young forest(YF) reforested on an abandoned GF, in the Changbai Mountains of Northeast China in 2011. Results showed that SOC content was significantly lower in SP, CL, GF, and YF than in NF. MBC ranged from 304.4 mg/kg in CL to 1350.3 mg/kg in NF, which was significantly higher in the soil of NF than any soil of the other four land use types. The SOC and MBC contents were higher in SP soil than in CL, GF, and YF soils, yielding a significant difference between SP and CL. The value of basal respiration was also higher in NF than in SP, CL, GF, and YF. Simultaneously, higher values of the metabolic quotient were detected in CL, GF, and YF soils, indicating low substrate utilization of the soil microbial community compared with that in NF and SP soil. The values of cumulative mineralized carbon and potentially mineralized carbon(C0) in NF were significantly higher than those in CL and GF, while no significant difference was observed between NF and SP. In addition, YF had higher values of C0 and C mineralization rate compared with GF. The results indicate that conversion from NF into agricultural land(CL and GF) uses and plantation may lead to a reduction in soil nutrients(SOC and MBC) and substrate utilization efficiency of the microbial community. By contrast, soils below SP were more conducive to the preservation of soil organic matter, which was reflected in the comparison of microbial indicators among CL, GF, and YF land uses. This study can provide data for evaluating soils nutrients under different land use types, and serve as references for the rational land use of natural forest in the study area. | FANG Xiangmin WANG Qingli ZHOU Wangming ZHAO Wei WEI Yawei NIU Lijun DAI Limin | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，3： | 16 |
| 2 | Carbon pools and fluxes in the China Seas and adjacent oceans显示文摘The China Seas include the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. Located off the Northwestern Pacific margin, covering 4700000 km^2 from tropical to northern temperate zones, and including a variety of continental margins/basins and depths, the China Seas provide typical cases for carbon budget studies. The South China Sea being a deep basin and part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool is characterized by oceanic features; the East China Sea with a wide continental shelf, enormous terrestrial discharges and open margins to the West Pacific, is featured by strong cross-shelf materials transport; the Yellow Sea is featured by the confluence of cold and warm waters; and the Bohai Sea is a shallow semiclosed gulf with strong impacts of human activities. Three large rivers, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Pearl River, flow into the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea, and the South China Sea, respectively. The Kuroshio Current at the outer margin of the Chinese continental shelf is one of the two major western boundary currents of the world oceans and its strength and position directly affect the regional climate of China. These characteristics make the China Seas a typical case of marginal seas to study carbon storage and fluxes. This paper systematically analyzes the literature data on the carbon pools and fluxes of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea, including different interfaces(land-sea, sea-air, sediment-water, and marginal sea-open ocean) and different ecosystems(mangroves, wetland, seagrass beds, macroalgae mariculture, coral reefs, euphotic zones, and water column). Among the four seas, the Bohai Sea and South China Sea are acting as CO_2 sources, releasing about0.22 and 13.86–33.60 Tg C yr^(-1) into the atmosphere, respectively, whereas the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are acting as carbon sinks, absorbing about 1.15 and 6.92–23.30 Tg C yr^(-1) of atmospheric CO_2, respectively. Overall, if only the CO_2 exchange at the sea-air interface is considered, the Chinese marginal seas appear to be a source of atmospheric CO_2, with a net release of 6.01–9.33 Tg C yr^(-1), mainly from the inputs of rivers and adjacent oceans. The riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) input into the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 5.04, 14.60, and 40.14 Tg C yr^(-1),respectively. The DIC input from adjacent oceans is as high as 144.81 Tg C yr^(-1), significantly exceeding the carbon released from the seas to the atmosphere. In terms of output, the depositional fluxes of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 2.00, 3.60, 7.40, and 5.92 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The fluxes of organic carbon from the East China Sea and South China Sea to the adjacent oceans are 15.25–36.70 and 43.93 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage of mangroves, wetlands, and seagrass in Chinese coastal waters is 0.36–1.75 Tg C yr^(-1), with a dissolved organic carbon(DOC) output from seagrass beds of up to 0.59 Tg C yr^(-1). Removable organic carbon flux by Chinese macroalgae mariculture account for 0.68 Tg C yr^(-1) and the associated POC depositional and DOC releasing fluxes are 0.14 and 0.82 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. Thus, in total, the annual output of organic carbon, which is mainly DOC, in the China Seas is 81.72–104.56 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the East China Sea to the adjacent oceans is 15.00–35.00 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the South China Sea is 31.39 Tg C yr^(-1). Although the marginal China Seas seem to be a source of atmospheric CO_2 based on the CO_2 flux at the sea-air interface, the combined effects of the riverine input in the area, oceanic input, depositional export,and microbial carbon pump(DOC conversion and output) indicate that the China Seas represent an important carbon storage area. | Nianzhi JIAO Yantao LIANG Yongyu ZHANG Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG Rui ZHANG Meixun ZHAO Minhan DAI Weidong ZHAI Kunshan GAO Jinming SONG Dongliang YUAN Chao LI Guanghui LIN Xiaoping HUANG Hongqiang YAN Limin HU Zenghu ZHANG Long WANG Chunjie CAO Yawei LUO Tingwei LUO Nannan WANG Hongyue DANG Dongxiao WANG Si ZHANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，11： | 12 |
| 3 | Forest Carbon Storage and Tree Carbon Pool Dynamics under Natural Forest Protection Program in Northeastern China显示文摘The Natural Forest Protection(NFP) program is one of the Six Key Forestry Projects which were adopted by the Chinese Government since the 1980s to address important natural issues in China. It advanced to protecting and restoring the structures and functions of the natural forests through sustainable forest management. However, the role of forest carbon storage and tree carbon pool dynamics since the adoption of the NFP remains unknown. To address this knowledge gap, this study calculated forest carbon storage(tree, understory, forest floor and soil) in the forest region of northeastern(NE) China based on National Forest Inventory databases and field investigated databases. For tree biomass, this study utilized an improved method for biomass estimation that converts timber volume to total forest biomass; while for understory, forest floor and soil carbon storage, this study utilized forest type-specific mean carbon densities multiplied by their areas in the region. Results showed that the tree carbon pool under the NFP in NE China functioned as a carbon sink from 1998 to 2008, with an increase of 6.3 Tg C/yr, which was mainly sequestrated by natural forests(5.1 Tg C/yr). At the same time, plantations also acted as a carbon sink, reflecting an increase of 1.2 Tg C/yr. In 2008, total carbon storage in forests covered by the NFP in NE China was 4603.8 Tg C, of which 4393.3 Tg C was stored in natural forests and 210.5 Tg C in planted forests. Soil was the largest carbon storage component, contributing 69.5%–77.8% of total carbon storage; followed by tree and forest floor, accounting for 16.3%–23.0% and 5.0%–6.5% of total carbon storage, respectively. Understory carbon pool ranged from 1.9 to 42.7 Tg C, accounting for only 0.9% of total carbon storage. | WEI Yawei YU Dapao Bernard Joseph LEWIS ZHOU Li ZHOU Wangming FANG Xiangmin ZHAO Wei WU Shengnan DAI Limin | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，4： | 9 |
| 4 | High-performance Li-ion batteries based on graphene quantum dot wrapped carbon nanotube hybrid anodes显示文摘Since Akira Yoshino first proposed the usage of the carbonaceous materials as an anode of lithium ion batteries(LIBs)in 1985,carbonaceous materials such as graphite and graphene have been widely considered as LIB anodes.Here,we explored the application of novel carbonaceous UB anodes incorporating graphene quantum dots(GQDs).We fabricated a freestanding all-carbon electrode based on a porous carbon nanotube(CNT)sponge via a facile in-situ hydrothermal deposition technique,creating coaxial structure of GQD-coated CNTs(GQD@CNTs)through electrostatic interaction and n-n stacking with tunable loading and functionalization.This hybrid structure combined conductive CNTs with highly active GQDs,in which GQDs with predesigned functional groups provided massive storage sites for Li ions and the 3D CNT frameworks avoided the agglomeration of GQDs,together contributing to a high specific capacity(700 mAh·g^-1 at 100 mA·g^-1 after 100 cycles)and rate performance.Even at a high current density of 1,000 mA·g^-1,the reversible specific capacity remained at 483 mAh g-1 after 350 cycles.In particular,the mechanism study demonstrated the important role of oxygen functional groups of GQDs in promoting the performance of the LIB anodes by controlled grafting of GQDs onto various porous-carbon and metal-foam based structures. | Xuewei Zhao Yizeng Wu Yunsong Wang Huaisheng Wu Yawei Yang Zhipeng Wang Linxiu Dai Yuanyuan Shang Anyuan Cao | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，4： | 7 |
| 5 | Processes of coastal ecosystem carbon sequestration and approaches for increasing carbon sink显示文摘The oceans are the largest carbon pools on Earth, and play the role of a 'buffer' in climate change. Blue carbon, the carbon(mainly organic carbon) captured by marine ecosystems, is one of the important mechanisms of marine carbon storage.Blue carbon was initially recognized only in the form of visible coastal plant carbon sequestration. In fact, microorganisms(phytoplankton, bacteria, archaea, viruses, and protozoa), which did not receive much attention in the past, account for more than 90% of the total marine biomass and are the main contributors to blue carbon. Chinese coastal seas, equivalent to 1/3 of China's total land area, have a huge carbon sink potential needing urgently research and development. In this paper, we focus on the processes and mechanisms of coastal ocean's carbon sequestration and the approaches for increasing that sequestration. We discuss the structures of coastal ecosystems, the processes of carbon cycle, and the mechanisms of carbon sequestration. Using the evolution of coastal ocean's carbon sinks in sedimentary records over geologic times, we also discuss the possible effects of natural processes and anthropogenic activities on marine carbon sinks. Finally, we discuss the prospect of using carbon sequestration engineering for increasing coastal ocean's carbon storage capacity. | ZHANG Yao ZHAO MeiXun CUI Qiu FAN Wei QI JiaGuo CHEN Ying ZHANG YongYu GAO KunShan FAN JingFeng WANG GuangYi YAN ChongLing LU HaoLiang LUO YaWei ZHANG ZiLian ZHENG Qiang XIAO Wei JIAO NianZhi | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，5： | 6 |
| 6 | Microstructural Evolution and Oxidation Resistance of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes in the Presence of Silicon Powder at High Temperatures显示文摘The microstructural evolution and oxidation resistance of multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) by directly heating silicon powder and MWCNTs in a coke bed from 1000 to 1500 ℃ are investigated with the aid of X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) and thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC).The results showed that the morphology and microstructure of MWCNTs did not change much after being treated from 1000 ℃ to 1200 ℃.An obvious SiC coating was formed on the surface of MWCNTs from 1300 to 1400 ℃.Up to 1500 ℃,nearly all the MWCNTs transformed into SiC nanowires.The oxidation resistance of the treated MWCNTs was improved compared with as-received ones.Non-isothermal kinetics showed that the oxidation activation energy of the treated MWCNTs reached 208 kJ/mol,much higher than 164 kJ/mol of as-received ones. | Ming LUO Yawei Li Shengli Jin Shaobai Sang Lei Zhao | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012，28，7： | 5 |
| 7 | Improved Implicit SPH Method for simulating free surface flows of power law fluids显示文摘Implicit smoothed particle hydrodynamics method has been proposed to overcome the problem that only very small time steps can be used for high viscosity fluids(such as power law fluids)in order to obtain a stable simulation.However,the pressure field is difficult to simulate correctly with this method because the numerical high-frequency noise on the pressure field cannot be removed.In this study,several improvements,which are the diffusive term in the continuity equation,the artificial viscosity and a simplified physical viscosity term in the momentum equation,are introduced,and a new boundary treatment is also proposed.The linear equations derived from the momentum equation are large-scale,sparse and positive definite but unsymmetrical,therefore,Conjugate Gradient Squared(CGS)is used to solve them.For the purpose of verifying the validity of the proposed method,Poiseuille flows with Newtonian and power law fluids are solved and compared with exact solution and traditional SPH.Drops of different fluid properties impacting a rigid wall are also simulated and compared with VOF solution.All the numerical results obtained by the proposed method agree well with available data.The proposed method shows the higher efficiency than traditional SPH and the less numerical noise on the pressure field and better stability than implicit SPH. | HAN YaWei QIANG HongFu HUANG QuanZhang ZHAO JiuLing | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，10： | 5 |
| 8 | Nuclear m^(6)A reader YTHDC1 regulates the scaffold function of LINE1 RNA in mouse ESCs and early embryos显示文摘N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)on chromosome-associated regulatory RNAs(carRNAs),including repeat RNAs,plays important roles in tuning the chromatin state and transcription,but the intrinsic mechanism remains unclear.Here,we report that YTHDC1 plays indispensable roles in the self-renewal and differentiation potency of mouse embryonic stem cells(ESCs),which highly depends on the m^(6)A-binding ability.Ythdcl is required for sufficient rRNA synthesis and repression of the 2-cell(2C)transcriptional program in ESCs,which recapitulates the transcriptome regulation by the LINE1 scaffold.Detailed analyses revealed that YTHDC1 recognizes m^(6)A on LINE1 RNAs in the nucleus and regulates the formation of the LINE1-NCL partnership and the chromatin recruitment of KAP1.Moreover,the establishment of H3K9me3 on 2C-related retrotrans-posons is interrupted in Ythdcl-depleted ESCs and inner cell mass(ICM)cells,which consequently increases the transcriptional activities.Our study reveals a role of m^(6)A in regulating the RNA scaffold,providing a new model for the RNA-chromatin cross-talk. | Chuan Chen Wenqiang Liu Jiayin Guo Yuanyuan Liu Xuelian Liu Jun Liu Xiaoyang Dou Rongrong Le Yixin Huang Chong Li Lingyue Yang Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao You Wu Jiayu Chen Hong Wang Bin Shen Yawei Gao Shaorong Gao | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Effects of management regimes on carbon sequestration under the Natural Forest Protection Program in northeast China显示文摘Carbon sinks constitute an important element within the complex phenomenon of global climate change,and forest ecosystems are important global carbon sinks.The Natural Forest Protection Program(NFPP) is an ecological program in China that was established after catastrophic flooding in the country in 1998.The goals of the NFPP are to curb the deterioration of the ecological environment,strengthen the protection and restoration of habitat to increase biodiversity,and rehabilitate natural forests to support sustainable development in forest regions.This study looked at changes in carbon sequestration in a forested area of northeast China after the inception of the NFPP.The program divides China's natural forests into three classes—commercial and two types of noneconomic forests—that are subject to management regimes prescribing varying levels of timber harvest,afforestation,and reforestation.During the 18-year period from 1998 to 2015,the total amount of carbon sequestration increased at an average annual rate of 0.04 MT C.This trend reflects a transformation of forest management practices after implementation of the NFPP that resulted in prohibited and/or restricted logging and tighter regulation of allowable harvest levels for specific areas.In documenting this trend,guidelines for more effective implementation of forestry programs such as the NFPP in other countries in the future are also suggested. | Linhai Jiang Wei Zhao Bernard J.Lewis Yawei Wei Limin Dai | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Long Noncoding RNA MALAT-1 is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer显示文摘 | Shancheng Ren Yawei Liu Weidong Xu Yi Sun Ji Lu Fubo Wang Min Wei Jian Shen Jianguo Hou Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Jiaoti Huang Yi Zhao Yinghao Sun | 2013 | The Journal of Urology2013，，： | 2 |
| 11 | Fish red blood cells express immune genes and responses显示文摘The erythrocytes or red blood cells(RBCs)and leucocytes or white blood cells(WBCs)are the most abundant cell types in the circulatory system of vertebrates.The RBCs are responsible for gas exchange while WBCs are solely involved with immunity.In this study,we present evidence that fish RBCs despite their respiratory role they also express immune-related genes and responses in the teleost fish,Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus).Fluorescent staining identified the presence of numerous mitochondria and lysosomes in tilapia RBCs.RNA sequencing of tilapia RBCs and WBCs led to the assembly and annotation of 20.876 transcripts of which 1017 and 3628 transcripts were specific to RBCs and WBCs,respectively.Pairwise sequence comparisons identified 3251 transcripts that were significantly differential expressed of which 707(21.75%)were up-regulated and 2544(78.25%)down-regulated in RBCs when compared to WBCs.809 transcripts were assigned to 16 immune system pathways,21 and 163 transcripts were specifically expressed in tilapia RBCs and WBCs respectively,and 23 and 233 transcripts were highly expressed in RBCs and WBCs respectively.Expression of 7 immune genes(interferon regulatory factors(irf)1e5 and 9 and tlr3)in both WBCs and RBCs was validated by RT-PCR analysis.Quantitative real-time PCR revealed that all genes were up-regulated in poly(I:C)-challenged WBCs and irf(1,3,4,and 9)and tlr3 were also significantly up-regulated in poly(I:C)-challenged RBCs.Therefore,fish RBCs expressed immunity genes and responses and they may play a complementary role in vertebrate immunity. | Yawei Shen Dan Wang Jinliang Zhao Xiaowu Chen | 2018 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2018，3，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Multiplex genome editing using a dCas9-cytidine deaminase fusion in Streptomyces显示文摘CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing has greatly facilitated the study of gene function in Streptomyces. However, it could not be efficiently employed in streptomycetes with low homologous recombination(HR) ability. Here, a deaminase-assisted base editor d Cas9-CDA-ULstr was developed in Streptomyces, which comprises the nuclease-deficient Cas9(dCas9), the cytidine deaminase from Petromyzon marinus(PmCDA1), the uracil DNA glycosylase inhibitor(UGI) and the protein degradation tag(LVA tag). Using d Cas9-CDA-ULstr , we achieved single-, double-and triple-point mutations(cytosine-to-thymine substitutions)at target sites in Streptomyces coelicolor with efficiency up to 100%, 60% and 20%, respectively. This base editor was also demonstrated to be highly efficient for base editing in the industrial strain, Streptomyces rapamycinicus, which produces the immunosuppressive agent rapamycin. Compared with base editors derived from the cytidine deaminase rAPOBEC1, the PmCDA1-assisted base editor dCas9-CDA-ULstr could edit cytosines preceded by guanosines with high efficiency, which is a great advantage for editing Streptomyces genomes(with high GC content). Collectively, the base editor dCas9-CDA-ULstr could be employed for efficient multiplex genome editing in Streptomyces. Since the d Cas9-CDA-ULstr -based genome editing is independent of HR-mediated DNA repair, we believe this technology will greatly facilitate functional genome research and metabolic engineering in Streptomyces strains with weak HR ability. | Yawei Zhao Jinzhong Tian Guosong Zheng Jun Chen Chuanwen Sun Zhongyi Yang Andrei A.Zimin Weihong Jiang Zixin Deng Zhijun Wang Yinhua Lu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，7： | 2 |
| 13 | Strengthening mechanism of graphene oxide nanosheets for Al 2 O 3 –C refractories显示文摘 | Qinghu Wang Yawei Li Ming Luo Shaobai Sang Tianbin Zhu Lei Zhao | 2013 | Ceramics International2013，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes containing Al 2 O 3 –C refractories with addition of polycarbosilane显示文摘 | Ming Luo Yawei Li Shengli Jin Shaobai Sang Lei Zhao Qinghu Wang Yuanbing Li | 2012 | Ceramics International2012，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Quantitative structure–activity relationship for prediction of the toxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners显示文摘 | Yawei Wang Chunyan Zhao Weiping Ma Hanxia Liu Thanh Wang Guibin Jiang | 2005 | Chemosphere2005，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Propofol lowers serum PF4 level and partially corrects hypercoagulopathy in endotoxemic rats显示文摘 | Jing Tang Yijuan Sun William Ka Kei Wu Tianyu Zhong Yawei Liu Jinfang Xiao Tao Tao Zhenlong Zhao Miaoning Gu | 2010 | BBA - Proteins and Proteomics2010，，9： | 1 |
| 17 | The Application and Simulation of Fuzzy Adaptive PID in Household Heating Metering System显示文摘After heat is metered in each house unit,the heating system is regulated by variable flow.The temperature of the return w ater is controlled to regulate the flow to realize the temperature regulation.According to the characteristics of the temperature control w ith big inertia,pure time-delay and degeneration,a fuzzy adaptive PID controller is designed w ith the advantages of the fuzzy control and PID algorithm,and the simulation model is established according to the characteristics of heating metering system.Simulation results show that the fuzzy adaptive PID controller proposed has small overshoot,short oscillation cycle,high precision and strong anti-jamming capability in comparison w ith conventional PID controller,w hich could meet the requirement of the dynamic and steady-state performance of the heating process. | ZHAO Yawei LIU Ying | 2015 | 沈阳理工大学学报2015，34，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Improved performance and air stability of perovskite solar cells based on low-cost organic hole-transporting material X60 by incorporating its dicationic salt显示文摘The development of an efficient, stable, and low-cost hole-transporting material (HTM) is of great significance for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) from future commercialization point of view. Herein, we specifically synthesize a dicationic salt of X60 termed X60(TFSI)2, and adopt it as an effective and stable 'doping' agent to replace the previously used lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) for the low-cost organic HTM X60 in PSCs. The incorporation of this dicationic salt significantly increases the hole conductivity of X60 by two orders of magnitude from 10-6 to 10-4 S cm-1. The dramatic enhancement of the conductivity leads to an impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.0% measured at 1 sun illumination (100 mW cm-2, AM 1.5 G), which is comparable to that of the device doped with LiTFSI (19.3%) under an identical condition. More strikingly, by replacing LiTFSI, the PSC devices incorporating X60(TFSI)2 also show an excellent long-term durability under ambient atmosphere for 30 days, mainly due to the hydrophobic nature of the X60(TFSI)2 doped HTM layer,which can effectively prevent the moisture destroying the perovskite layer. The present work paves the way for the development of highly efficient, stable, and low-cost HTM for potential commercialization of PSCs. | Jishuang Qu Xiaoqing Jiang Ze Yu Jianbo Lai Yawei Zhao Maowei Hu Xichuan Yang Licheng Sun | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The thermal transformation mechanism of chlorinated paraffins:An experimental and density functional theory study显示文摘The increasing production and usage of chlorinated paraffins(CPs) correspondently increase the amount of CPs that experience thermal processes. Our previous study revealed that a significant amount of medium-chain chlorinated paraffins(MCCPs), short-chain chlorinated paraffins(SCCPs) as well as aromatic and chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(Cl-PAHs) were formed synergistically during the thermal decomposition of CP-52(a class of CP products).However, the transformation mechanisms of CP-52 to these compounds are still not very clear.This article presents a mechanistic analysis on the decomposition of CP-52 experimentally and theoretically. It was found that CP-52 initially undergoes dehydrochlorination and carbon chain cleavage and it transformed into chlorinated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Cyclization and aromatization were the most accessible pathways at low temperatures(200–400°C), both of which produce mostly aromatic hydrocarbons. As the temperature exceeds 400°C, the hydrocarbons could decompose into small molecules, and the subsequent radical-induced reactions become the predominant pathways, leading to the formation of Cl-PAHs. The decomposition of CP-52 was investigated by using density functional theory and calculations demonstrating the feasibility and rationality of PCB and PCN formation from chlorobenzene. The results improve the understanding of the transformation processes from CP-52 to SCCPs and Cl-PAHs as well as provide data for reducing their emissions during thermal-related processes. | Shanzhi Xin Wei Gao DANDan Cao Kun Lv Yaquan Liu Chunyan Zhao Yawei Wang Guibin Jiang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparative study of spring dextrin impact on amylose retrogradation显示文摘 | Xu Jin Zhao Wenxiu Ning Yawei | 2012 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2012，60，19： | 1 |
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