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| 1 | Dense packing properties of mineral admixtures in cementitious material显示文摘The effect of ultra-fine fly ash (UFFA),steel slag (SS) and silica fume (SF) on packing density of binary,ternary and quaternary cementitious materials was studied in this paper in terms of minimum water requirement of cement. The influence of mineral admixtures on the relative density of pastes with low water/binder ratios was analyzed and the relationship between paste density and compressive strength of the corresponding hardened mortars was discussed. The results indicate that the incorporation of mineral admixtures can effectively improve the packing density of cementitious materials; the increase in packing density of a composite with incorporation of two or three kinds of mineral admixtures is even more obvious than that with only one mineral admixture. Moreover,an optimal amount of mineral admixture imparts to the mixture maximum packing density. The dense packing effect of a mineral admixture can increase the packing density of the resulting cementitious material and also the density of paste with low water/binder ratio,which evidently enhances the compressive strength of the hardened mortar. | Yanzhou Peng Shuguang Hu Qingjun Ding | 2009 | Particuology2009，7，5： | 18 |
| 2 | A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Garlic (Allium sativum) Provides Insights into Genome Evolution and Allicin Biosynthesis显示文摘Garlic,an economically important vegetable,spice,and medicinal crop,produces highly enlarged bulbs and unique organosulfur compounds.Here,we report a chromosome-level genome assembly for garlic,with a total size of approximately 16.24 Gb,as well as the annotation of 57561 predicted protein-coding genes,making garlic the first Allium species with a sequenced genome.Analysis of this garlic genome assembly reveals a recent burst of transposable elements,explaining the substantial expansion of the garlic genome.We examined the evolution of certain genes associated with the biosynthesis of allicin and inulin neoseries-type fructans,and provided new insights into the biosynthesis of these two compounds.Furthermore,a large-scale transcriptome was produced to characterize the expression patterns of garlic genes in different tissues and at various growth stages of enlarged bulbs.The reference genome and large-scale transcriptome data generated in this study provide valuable new resources for research on garlic biology and breeding. | Xiudong Sun Siyuan Zhu Ningyang Li Yi Cheng Jing Zhao Xuguang Qiao Li Lu Shiqi Liu Yanzhou Wang Chan Liu Benping Li Wu Guo Shuang Gao Zemao Yang Fu Li Zheng Zeng Qing Tang Yupeng Pan Mengjiao Guan Jian Zhao Xiaomi ng Lu Huanwe n Meng Zhenlin Han Chun she ng Gao Wenkai Jiang Xing Zhao Shilin Tian Jianguang Su Zhihui Cheng Touming Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 14 |
| 3 | A QP FREE FEASIBLE METHOD显示文摘In [12], a QP free feasible method was proposed for the minimization of a smooth function subject to smooth inequality constraints. This method is based on the solutions of linear systems of equations, the reformulation of the KKT optimality conditions by using the Fischer-Burmeister NCP function. This method ensures the feasibility of all iterations. In this paper, we modify the method in [12] slightly to obtain the local convergence under some weaker conditions. In particular, this method is implementable and globally convergent without assuming the linear independence of the gradients of active constrained functions and the uniformly positive definiteness of the submatrix obtained by the Newton or Quasi Newton methods. We also prove that the method has superlinear convergence rate under some mild conditions. Some preliminary numerical results indicate that this new QP free feasible method is quite promising. | Ding-guoPu YanZhou Hai-yanZhang | 2004 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2004，22，5： | 11 |
| 4 | HLA-DRB1 allele polymorphisms in genetic susceptibility to esophageal carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To probe into the genetic susceptibility of HLA-DRB1 alleles to esophageal carcinoma in Han Chinese in Hubei Province.METHODS: HLA-DRB1 allele polymorphisms were typed by polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) in 42 unrelated patients with esophageal cancer and 136 unrelated normal control subjects and the associated HLA-DRB1 allele was measured by nucleotide sequence analysis with PCR.SAS software was used in statistics.RESULTS: Allele frequency (AF) of HLA-DRB1·0901 was significantly higher in esophageal carcinoma patients than that in the normal controls (0.2500 vs0.1397, P=0.028, the odds ratio 2.053, etiologic fraction 0.1282). After analyzed the allele nucleotide sequence of HLA-DRB1·0901 which approachs to the corresponded exon 2 sequence of the allele in genebank. There was no association between patients and controls in the rested HLA-DRB1 alleles.CONCLUSION: HLA-DRB1·0901 allele is more common in the patients with esophageal carcinoma than in the healthy controls, which is positively associated with the patients of Hubei Han Chinese. Individuals carrying HLA-DRB1·0901may be susceptible to esophageal carcinoma. | JunLin Chang-ShengDeng JieSun Xian-GongZheng XingHuang YanZhou PingXiong Ya-PingWang | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Computer vision technology in agricultural automation--A review显示文摘Computer vision is a field that involves making a machine “see”.This technology uses a camera and computer instead of the human eye to identify,track and measure targets for further image processing.With the development of computer vision,such technology has been widely used in the field of agricultural automation and plays a key role in its development.This review systematically summarizes and analyzes the technologies and challenges over the past three years and explores future opportunities and prospects to form the latest reference for researchers.Through the analyses,it is found that the existing technology can help the development of agricultural automation for small field farming to achieve the advantages of low cost,high efficiency and high precision.However,there are still major challenges.First,the technology will continue to expand into new application areas in the future,and there will be more technological issues that need to be overcome.It is essential to build large-scale data sets.Second,with the rapid development of agricultural automation,the demand for professionals will continue to grow.Finally,the robust performance of related technologies in various complex environments will also face challenges.Through analysis and discussion,we believe that in the future,computer vision technology will be combined with intelligent technology such as deep learning technology,be applied to every aspect of agricultural production management based on large-scale datasets,be more widely used to solve the current agricultural problems,and better improve the economic,general and robust performance of agricultural automation systems,thus promoting the development of agricultural automation equipment and systems in a more intelligent direction. | Hongkun Tian Tianhai Wang Yadong Liu Xi Qiao Yanzhou Li | 2020 | Information Processing in Agriculture2020，7，1： | 8 |
| 6 | Effect of cooling rates on the dendritic morphology transition of Mg–6Gd alloy by in situ X-ray radiography显示文摘The effect of cooling rate on the transition of dendrite morphology of a Mg-6 Gd(wt%) alloy was semiquantitatively analyzed under a constant temperature gradient by using synchrotron X-ray radiographic technique. Results show that equiaxed dendrites, including exotic 'butterfly-shaped' dendrite morphology, dominate at high cooling rate(>1 K/s). When the cooling rate decreases in the range of 0.5–1 K/s, the equiaxed-to-columnar transition takes place, and solute segregates at the center of two long dendrite arms(LDA) of the 'butterfly-shaped' dendrite. When the cooling rate is lower than 0.3 K/s, directional solidification occurs and the columnar dendritic growth direction gradually rotates from the crystalline axis to the thermal gradient direction with an increase in cooling rate. Meanwhile, interface moves faster but the dendrite arm spacing decreases. Floating, collision and rotation of dendrites under convection were also studied in this work. | Yongbiao Wang Liming Peng Yanzhou Ji Xiaoxing Cheng Cunlong Wang Yujuan Wu Yanan Fu Long-Qing Chen | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，7： | 8 |
| 7 | A Data Assured Deletion Scheme in Cloud Storage显示文摘In order to provide a practicable solution to data confidentiality in cloud storage service,a data assured deletion scheme,which achieves the fine grained access control,hopping and sniffing attacks resistance,data dynamics and deduplication,is proposed.In our scheme,data blocks are encrypted by a two-level encryption approach,in which the control keys are generated from a key derivation tree,encrypted by an All-OrNothing algorithm and then distributed into DHT network after being partitioned by secret sharing.This guarantees that only authorized users can recover the control keys and then decrypt the outsourced data in an ownerspecified data lifetime.Besides confidentiality,data dynamics and deduplication are also achieved separately by adjustment of key derivation tree and convergent encryption.The analysis and experimental results show that our scheme can satisfy its security goal and perform the assured deletion with low cost. | LI Chaoling CHEN Yue ZHOU Yanzhou | 2014 | China Communications2014，11，4： | 7 |
| 8 | Multiscale computational understanding and growth of 2D materials:a review显示文摘The successful discovery and isolation of graphene in 2004,and the subsequent synthesis of layered semiconductors and heterostructures beyond graphene have led to the exploding field of two-dimensional(2D)materials that explore their growth,new atomic-scale physics,and potential device applications.This review aims to provide an overview of theoretical,computational,and machine learning methods and tools at multiple length and time scales,and discuss how they can be utilized to assist/guide the design and synthesis of 2D materials beyond graphene. | Kasra Momeni Yanzhou Ji Yuanxi Wang Shiddartha Paul Sara Neshani Dundar E.Yilmaz Yun Kyung Shin Difan Zhang Jin-Wu Jiang Harold S.Park Susan Sinnott Adri van Duin Vincent Crespi Long-Qing Chen | 2020 | npj Computational Materials2020，，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Gene Identification and Expression Analysis of 86,136 Expressed Sequence Tags(EST)from the Rice Genome显示文摘Expressed Sequence Tag(EST)analysis has pioneered genome-wide gene discovery and expression profiling.In order to establish a gene expression index in the rice cultivar indica,we sequenced and analyzed 86,136 ESTs from nine rice cDNA libraries from the super hybrid cultivar LYP9 and its parental cultivars.We assembled these ESTs into 13,232 contigs and leave 8,976 singletons.Overall,7,497 sequences were found similar to the existing sequences in GenBank and 14,711 are novel.These sequences are classified by molecular function,biological process and pathways according to the Gene Ontology.We compared our sequenced ESTs with the publicly available 95,000 ESTs from japonica,and found little sequence variation,despite the large difference between genome sequences,We then assembled the combined 173,000 rice ESTs for further analysis.Using the pooled ESTs,we compared gene expression in metabolism pathway between rice and Arabidopsis according to KEGG.We further profiled gene expression patterns in different tissues,developmental stages,and in a conditional sterile mutant,after checking the libraries are comparable by means of sequence coverage.We also identified some possible library specific genes and a number of enzymes and transcription factors that contribute to rice development. | YanZhou JiabinTang MichaelG.Walker XiuqingZhang JunWang SongnianHu HuayongXu SigiLiu HuanmingYang JunYu JianWang YajunDeng JianhaiDong LinYe LiLin JunLi XuegangWang HaoHu YibinPan WeiLin WeiTian JingLiu LipingWei | 2003 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2003，1，1： | 4 |
| 10 | STRUCTURES OF SYSTEMS WITH EXPONENTIAL LIFE DISTRIBUTIONS显示文摘Abstract. Structures of monotone systems and cold standby systems | CAI JUN WU YANHONG Department of Mathematics, Teacher’s College of Yanzhou University Yangzhou 225002 Current address: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Department of Mathematical Sciences,University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G1, Canada. | 1996 | Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)1996，11，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Representing surface wind stress response to mesoscale SST perturbations in western coast of South America using Tikhonov regularization method显示文摘Interaction between mesoscale perturbations of sea surface temperature(SSTmeso)and wind stress(WSmeso)has great influences on the ocean upwelling system and turbulent mixing in the atmospheric boundary layer.Using daily Quik-SCAT wind speed data and AMSR-E SST data,SSTmeso and WSmeso fields in the western coast of South America are extracted by using a locally weighted regression method(LOESS).The spatial patterns of SSTmeso and WSmeso indicate strong mesoscale SST-wind stress coupling in the region.The coupling coefficient between SSTmeso and WSmeso is about 0.0095 N/(m^2·℃)in winter and 0.0082 N/(m^2·℃)in summer.Based on mesoscale coupling relationships,the mesoscale perturbations of wind stress divergence(Div(WSmeso))and curl(Curl(WSmeso))can be obtained from the SST gradient perturbations,which can be further used to derive wind stress vector perturbations using the Tikhonov regularization method.The computational examples are presented in the western coast of South America and the patterns of the reconstructed WS meso are highly consistent with SSTmeso,but the amplitude can be underestimated significantly.By matching the spatially averaged maximum standard deviations of reconstructed WSmeso magnitude and observations,a reasonable magnitude of WSmeso can be obtained when a rescaling factor of 2.2 is used.As current ocean models forced by prescribed wind cannot adequately capture the mesoscale wind stress response,the empirical wind stress perturbation model developed in this study can be used to take into account the feedback effects of the mesoscale wind stress-SST coupling in ocean modeling.Further applications are discussed for taking into account the feedback effects of the mesoscale coupling in largescale climate models and the uncoupled ocean models. | CUI Chaoran ZHANG Rong-Hua WANG Hongna WEI Yanzhou | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Seasonal variability of the Kuroshio Current at the PN Section in the East China Sea based on in-situ observation from 1987 to 2010显示文摘As the spatio-temporal variability of the Kuroshio is highly influenced by mesoscale eddies, representing its seasonal variability characteristics requires sufficiently long term observations to reduce the uncertainties.Geostrophic velocity data estimated from hydrographic observation from 1987 to 2010 and the shipboard ADCP velocity data from 1993 to 2008 at the PN Section in the central East China Sea are collected to view the seasonal variability objectively. From both types of observation, it is found that the seasonal climatology mean of the Kuroshio Current exhibits significant difference in three areas, which are located at the Kuroshio Current core and its two flanks in a shallow layer less than 300 m, with the weakest northeast current at the core in autumn, the strongest counter current on the right flank in spring, and the strongest northeast current on the left flank in autumn, respectively. The seasonal variance of the Kuroshio Current also exhibits significant difference on the offshore side of the Kuroshio, with larger variance in spring and summer while smaller variance in autumn and winter. For the current parallel to the PN Section, the ratio of the seasonal variability component to the intraseasonal variability component is relatively smaller than that for the current perpendicular to the PN Section.Further analyses indicate that the seasonal variability at the PN Section is tightly linked to the upstream and downstream current variability. | WEI Yanzhou PEI Yuhua ZHANG Rong-Hua | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Mitochondrion-targeted PENTATRICOPEPTIDE REPEAT5 is required for cis-splicing of nad4 intron 3 and endosperm development in rice显示文摘Endosperm as the storage organ of starch and protein in cereal crops largely determines grain yield and quality.Despite the fact that several pentatricopeptide repeat(PPR)proteins required for endosperm development have been identified in rice,the molecular mechanisms of many P-type PPR proteins in endosperm development remains unclear.Here,we isolated a rice floury endosperm mutant ppr5 that developed small starch grains and an abnormal aleurone layer,accompanied by decreased starch,protein,and amylose contents.Map-based cloning combined with a complementation test demonstrated that PPR5 encodes a P-type PPR protein that is localized to the mitochondria.The mutation in PPR5 caused reduced splicing efficiency of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase 4(nad4)gene intron 3 and reduced complex I assembly and activity.Loss of PPR5 function greatly upregulated expression of alternative oxidases(AOXs),reduced ATP production,and affected mitochondrial morphology.We demonstrate that PPR5,as a P-type PPR protein,is required for mitochondrial function and endosperm development by controlling the cis-splicing of mitochondrial nad4 intron 3. | Long Zhang Yanzhou Qi Mingming Wu Lei Zhao Zhichao Zhao Cailin Lei Yuanyuan Hao Xiaowen Yu Yinglun Sun Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Yulong Ren Jianmin Wan | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Toward alkaline‑stable anion exchange membranes in fuel cells:cycloaliphatic quaternary ammonium‑based anion conductors显示文摘Anion exchange membrane(AEM)stability has been a long-standing challenge that limited the widespread development and adoption of AEM fuel cells(AEMFCs).The past five years have been a period of exceptional progress in the development of several alkaline-stable AEMs with remarkable both ex situ and in situ AEMFC stability.Certain cycloaliphatic quaternary ammonium(cQA)(mainly five-and six-membered)based AEMs appear to be among those having the most promising overall performance.In this review,we categorize cQAs as cage-like(such as quaternized 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane,(QDABCO)and quinuclidinium),non-cage-like(such as pyrrolidinium and piperidinium)and N-spirocyclic(such as 6-azonia-spiro[5.5]undecane(ASU)).The degradation mechanisms of categorized cQAs are first elucidated.Through an understanding of how the cations are attacked by strongly nucleophilic OH–,improved structural design of incorporating alkaline-stable cations into AEMs is facilitated.Before a detailed description and comparison of the alkaline stability of cQAs and their respective AEMs,current protocols for the assessment of alkaline stability are discussed in detail.Furthermore,the initial AEMFC performance and fuel cell performance stability based on cQA AEMs are also examined.The main focus and highlight of this review are recent advances(2015–2020)of cQA-based AEMs,which exhibit both excellent cation and membrane alka-line stability.We aim to shed light on the development of alkaline-stable cQA-type AEMs,which are trending in the AEM community,and to provide insights into possible solutions for designing long-lived AEM materials. | Jiandang Xue Junfeng Zhang Xin Liu Tong Huang Haifei Jiang Yan Yin Yanzhou Qin Michael D.Guiver | 2022 | Electrochemical Energy Reviews2022，5，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Tailoring Practically Accessible Polymer/Inorganic Composite Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries:A Review显示文摘Solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)are widely considered the essential components for upcoming rechargeable lithium-ion batteries owing to the potential for great safety and energy density.Among them,polymer solid-state electrolytes(PSEs)are competitive candidates for replacing commercial liquid electrolytes due to their flexibility,shape versatility and easy machinability.Despite the rapid development of PSEs,their practical application still faces obstacles including poor ionic conductivity,narrow electrochemical stable window and inferior mechanical strength.Polymer/inorganic composite electrolytes(PIEs)formed by adding ceramic fillers in PSEs merge the benefits of PSEs and inorganic solid-state electrolytes(ISEs),exhibiting appreciable comprehensive properties due to the abundant interfaces with unique characteristics.Some PIEs are highly compatible with high-voltage cathode and lithium metal anode,which offer desirable access to obtaining lithium metal batteries with high energy density.This review elucidates the current issues and recent advances in PIEs.The performance of PIEs was remarkably influenced by the characteristics of the fillers including type,content,morphology,arrangement and surface groups.We focus on the molecular interaction between different components in the composite environment for designing high-performance PIEs.Finally,the obstacles and opportunities for creating high-performance PIEs are outlined.This review aims to provide some theoretical guidance and direction for the development of PIEs. | Hongmei Liang Li Wang Aiping Wang Youzhi Song Yanzhou Wu Yang Yang Xiangming He | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，3： | 2 |
| 16 | MXenes for Solar Cells显示文摘Application of two-dimensional MXene materials in photovoltaics has attracted increasing attention since the first report in 2018 due to their metallic electrical conductivity,high carrier mobility,excellent transparency,tunable work function and superior mechanical property.In this review,all developments and applications of the Ti3C2Tx MXene(here,it is noteworthy that there are still no reports on other MXenes’application in photovoltaics by far)as additive,electrode and hole/electron transport layer in solar cells are detailedly summarized,and meanwhile,the problems existing in the related studies are also discussed.In view of these problems,some suggestions are given for pushing exploration of the MXenes’application in solar cells.It is believed that this review can provide a comprehensive and deep understanding into the research status and,moreover,helps widen a new situation for the study of MXenes in photovoltaics. | Lujie Yin Yingtao Li Xincheng Yao Yanzhou Wang Lin Jia Qiming Liu Junshuai Li Yali Li Deyan He | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Variability of sea surface height in the South China Sea and its relationship to Pacific oscillations显示文摘The spatio-temporal variability modes of the sea surface height in the South China Sea(SCS-SSH) are obtained using the Cyclostationary Empirical Orthogonal Function(CSEOF) method, and their relationships to the Pacific basin scale oscillations are examined. The first CSEOF mode of the SCS-SSH is a strongly phase-locked annual cycle that is modulated by a slowly varying principal component(PC); the strength of this annual cycle becomes reduced during El Ni?o events(at largest by 30% off in 1997/98) and enhanced during La Ni?a events. The second mode is a low frequency oscillation nearly on decadal time scale, with its spatial structure exhibiting an obscure month-dependence; the corresponding PC is highly correlated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO) index.Five independent oscillations in the Pacific are isolated by using the independent component(IC) analysis(ICA)method, and their effects on the SCS-SSH are examined. It is revealed that the pure ENSO mode(which resembles the east Pacific ENSO) has little effect on the low frequency variability of the SCS-SSH while the ENSO reddening mode(which resembles the central Pacific ENSO) has clear effect. As the ENSO reddening mode is an important constituent of the PDO, this explains why the PDO is more important than ENSO in modulating the low frequency variability of SCS-SSH. Meridional saddle like oscillation mode, the Kuroshio extension warming mode, and the equatorial cooling mode are also successfully detected by the ICA, but they have little effect on the low frequency variability of the SCS-SSH. Further analyses suggest the Pacific oscillations are probably influencing the variability of the SCS-SSH in ways that are different from that of the sea surface temperature(SST) in the SCS. | PEI Yuhua ZHANG Rong-Hua ZHANG Xiangming JIANG Lianghong WEI Yanzhou | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Impact of Lithium-Ion Coordination on Lithium Electrodeposition显示文摘The lithium dendrite and parasitic reactions are two major challenges for lithium(Li)metal anode—the most promising anode materials for high-energy-density batteries.In this work,both the dendrite and parasitic reactions that occurred between the liquid electrolyte and Li-metal anode could be largely inhibited by regulating the Li+-solvation structure.The saturated Li+-solvation species exist in commonly used LiPF 6 liquid electrolyte that needs extra energy to desolvation during Li-electrodeposition.Partial solvation induced high-energy state Li-ions would be more energy favorable during the electron-reduction process,dominating the competition with solvent reduction reactions.The Li-symmetric cells that are cycling at higher temperatures show better performance;the cycled lithium metal anode with metallic lustre and the dendrite-free surface is observed.Theoretical calculation and experimental measurements reveal the existence of high-energy state Li+-solvates species,and their concentration increases with temperature.This study provides insight into the Li+-solvation structure and its electrodeposition characteristics. | Li Sheng Yanzhou Wu Jiekang Tian Li Wang Jianlong Wang Yaping Tang Hong Xu Xiangming He | 2023 | Energy & Environmental Materials2023，6，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Production of the broad specific monoelonal antibody against sarafloxacin for rapid immunoscreening of 12 fluoroquinolones in meat显示文摘 | LIU Yanzhou ZHAO Guoxue WANG Ping | 2013 | Environmental Science and Health B2013，48，2： | 1 |
| 20 | A revision of Homoporus (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) of China 显示文摘 | XIAO Hui ZHANG Yanzhou HUANG Dawei | 2004 | The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology2004，52，1： | 1 |
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