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| 1 | Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in urban soils from southwest China显示文摘To identify the concentrations and sources of heavy metals, and to assess soil environmental quality, 63 soil samples were collected in Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China. Mean concentrations of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu were 10.55, 61.23, 138.88 and 56.35 mg/kg, respectively. As concentrations were comparable to background values, while Pb, Zn, and Cu concentrations were higher than their corresponding background values. Industrial areas exhibited the highest concentrations of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu, while the lowest concentrations occurred in parks. Statistical analysis was performed and two cluster groups of metals were identified with Pb, Zn, and Cu in one group and As in the other. Spatial distribution maps indicated that Pb, Zn, and Cu were mainly controlled by anthropogenic activities, whereas As could be mainly accounted for by soil parent materials. Pollution index values of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu varied in the range of 0.24-1.93, 0.66-7.24, 0.42-4.19, and 0.62-5.25, with mean values of 0.86, 1.98, 1.61, and 1.78, respectively. The integrated pollution index (IPI) values of these metals varied from 0.82 to 3.54, with a mean of 1.6 and more than 90% of soil samples were moderately or highly contaminated with heavy metals. The spatial distribution of IPI showed that newer urban areas displayed relatively lower heavy metal contamination in comparison with older urban areas. | Guanghui Guo Fengchang Wu Fazhi Xie Ruiqing Zhang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，3： | 86 |
| 2 | A Robust CRISPR/Cas9 System for Convenient, High-Efficiency Multiplex Genome Editing in Monocot and Dicot Plants显示文摘CRISPR/Cas9 染色体指向系统被用于许多种类。然而,为植物报导的 mostCRISPR/Cas9 系统能仅仅修改一个或一些指向地点。这里,我们报导一个柔韧的 CRISPR/Cas9 向量系统,利用植物 codon 优化了 Cas9 基因,为方便、高效率的复合染色体在 monocot 和 dicot 植物编辑。我们设计了基于 PCR 的过程很快产生多重 sgRNA 表达式盒子,它能在一个轮由金门结扎或吉布森汇编克隆被装配进二进制 CRISPR/Cas9 向量。与这个系统,我们与 85.4% 变化评估的一般水准在米饭编辑了 46 个目标地点,主要在 biallelic 和同型结合的地位。我们推想在米饭的大约 16% 同型结合的变化通过相应基于再结合的修理跟随的非相应的加入结束的机制被产生。我们也获得了一致 biallelic,在 Arabidopsis T 1 植物的异质接合、同型结合、妄想的变化。在米饭和 Arabidopsis 的指向的变化是可继承的。我们在 T 0 米饭和 T 1 由同时的指向的 Arabidopsis 植物多重(多达八) 一个基因家庭,在一条 biosynthetic 小径的多重基因,或在单个基因的多重地点的成员。这个系统为为基本研究和基因改进在植物学习多重基因和基因家庭的功能提供了一个万用的工具箱。 | Xingliang Ma Qunyu Zhang Qinlong Zhu Wei Liu Yan Chen Rong Qiu Bin Wang Zhongfang Yang Heying Li Yuru Lin Yongyao Xie Rongxin Shen Shuifu Chen Zhi Wang Yuanling Chen Jingxin Guo Letian Chen Xiucai Zhao Zhicheng Dong Yao-Guang Liu | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，8： | 272 |
| 3 | Prevalence of Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head and its Associated Risk Factors in the Chinese Population: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey显示文摘 | De-Wei Zhao Mang Yu Kai Hu Wei Wang Lei Yang Ben-Jie Wang Xiao-Hong Gao Yong-Ming Guo Yong-Qing Xu Yu-Shan Wei Si-Miao Tian Fan Yang Nan Wang Shi-Bo Huang Hui Xie Xiao-Wei Wei Hai-Shen Jiang Yu-Qiang Zang Jun Ai Yuan-Liang Chen Guang-Hua Lei Yu-Jin Li Geng Tia Zong-Sheng Li Yong Cao Li Ma | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，21： | 151 |
| 4 | Clinical Features of Adult/Adolescent Atopic Dermatitis and Chinese Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis显示文摘 | Ping Liu Yan Zhao Zhang-Lei Mu Qian-Jin Lu Qian-Jin L U Li Zhang Xu Yao Min Zheng Yi-Wen Tang Xin-Xiano Lu Xiu-Juan xia You-Kun Lin Yu-Zhen Li Cai-Xia Tu Zhi-Rong Yao Jin-Hua Xu Wei Li Wei Lai Hui-Min Yang Hong-Fu Xie Xiu-Ping Han Zhi-Qiang Xie Xiang Nong Zai-Pei Guo Dan-Qi Deng Tong-Xin Shi Jian-Zhong Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，7： | 64 |
| 5 | A Rare Allele of GS2 Enhances Grain Size anc Grain Yield in Rice显示文摘谷物尺寸决定谷物重量并且影响谷物质量。调整谷物尺寸的几主要量的特点 loci (QTL ) 被克隆;然而,我们调整米饭谷物的尺寸的内在的机制的理解仍然保持碎片。这里,我们报导克隆和主导的 QTL 的描述,染色体 2 上的谷物尺寸(GS2 ) 编码调整生长的因素 4,一个 transcriptional 管理者。GS2 本地化到原子核并且可以充当抄写使活跃之物。影响 microRNA 的有约束力的地点的 GS2 的一个稀罕变化, OsmiR396c,原因提高了 GS2/OsGRF4 的表示。GS2 表示的增加导致更大的房间和房间的增加的数字,它因此提高谷物重量和产量。进米饭栽培变种的 GS2/OsGRF4 的这稀罕等位基因的介绍能显著地提高谷物重量和增加谷物产量,用在引起产量很高的米饭变化的可能的应用。 | Jiang Hu Yuexing Wang Yunxia Fang Longjun Zeng Jie Xu Haiping Yu Zhenyuan Shi Jiangjie Pan Dong Zhang Shujing Kang Li Zhu Guojun Dong Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Guangheng Zhang Lihong Xie Guosheng Xiong Jiayang Li Qian Qian | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，10： | 57 |
| 6 | Development of "Purple Endosperm Rice" by Engineering Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in the Endosperm with a High-Efficiency Transgene Stacking System显示文摘Anthocyanins 在主食庄稼的 anthocyanin 生合成的高抗氧化剂活动,和工程例如米饭(Oryza sativa L.) ,能为改进人的健康提供支持健康的食物。然而,为 biofortification 设计新陈代谢的小径仍然保持困难,并且因为它的 biosynthetic 小径的复杂基因规章的网络,在米饭内乳设计 anthocyanin 生产的以前的尝试失败了。在这研究,我们为叠的 transgene 开发了一个高效率的向量系统并且使用了它在米饭内乳设计 anthocyanin 生合成。我们做了包含内乳特定的倡导者驾驶的八 anthocyanin 相关的基因(从从薄荷科植物的玉米和六结构的基因 ?的二规章的基因) 的构造,加为标记切除的一个可选的标记和基因。有这构造的米饭的转变产生了新奇 biofortified germplasm 紫色内乳瑞斯(用汉语的叫的 Zijingmi ) ,它在内乳有高 anthocyanin 内容和抗氧化剂活动。这 anthocyanin 生产源于 transgenes 和产生激活的表示(或改进) 13 内长的 anthocyanin 生合成基因的表示,那是 silenced 或在野类型的米饭内乳在底层表示。这研究为叠的 transgene 提供一个有效、万用的工具箱并且为一条复杂生物小径的成功的工程表明它的使用,建议为在工厂的农学的特点的合成生物学和改进的这个工具箱的潜在的用途。 | Qinlong Zhu Suize Yu Dongchang Zeng Hongmei Liu Huicong Wang Zhongtang Yang Xianrong Xie Rongxin Shen Jiantao Tan Heying Li Xiucai Zhao Qunyu Zhang Yuanling Chen Jingxing Guo Letian Chen Yao-Guang Liu | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，7： | 47 |
| 7 | Studies on Temporal and Spatial Variations of Phytoplankton in Lake Chaohu显示文摘这研究的目的是在乔胡湖,描述浮游植物集合的时间、空间的变化,并且讨论位于这些变化下面的可能的机制在中国的一个大浅发育营养正常促进剂湖,与 cyanobacteria 上的强调。191 浮游植物种类的一个总数被识别,在哪个评价的绿色植物(101 ) 之中第一,由 Cyanophytes (46 ) 和 Bacillariophytes (28 ) 列在后面。平均在全部湖上,最大的全部的海藻的生物资源在 11 月与最小(5.05 mg/l ) 出现在 6 月(19.70 mg/l ) 。以累年平均生物资源, cyanobacteria 贡献了 45.43% 总计海藻的生物资源,跟随的 byChlorophytes (27.14%) ,和 Bacillariophytes (20.6%) 。当硝酸盐(NO3-N ) 和集中顺便坐坐的铵(NH4-N ) 跳时,修理氮的 cyanobacterium (淡水藻类的一种) 快速开发了 dranked 第一以在夏天的生物资源。zooplanktivorous 鱼和小甲壳纲的动物浮游动物的那优势赞成了发展,是可能的不可食细丝状或殖民地形成 cyanobacteria。在整个所有季节的 cyanobacteria 的坚持的优势可以在乔胡湖显示对超营养作用的浮游植物的反应的一个新趋势…… | Dao-Gui Deng Ping Xie Qiong Zhou Hua Yang Long-Gen Guo | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，4： | 36 |
| 8 | Correction of a genetic disease by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing in mouse spermatogonial stem cells显示文摘Spermatogonial 干细胞(SSC ) 能在移植以后生产众多的男配偶子进接受者睾丸,介绍为基因治疗和修改基因的动物的连续生产的一条珍贵途径。然而, SSC 的成功的基因操作被限制了,部分由于复杂性和当前可得到的基因编辑技术的低效率。这里,我们证明有效基因修正能用 CRISPR-Cas9 系统被介绍进 SSC。我们使用了 CRISPR-Cas9 系统变异在 SCC 的 EGFP transgene 或内长的 Crygc 基因。变异的 SSC 在移植以后经历了精子发生进不肥沃的老鼠睾丸的生精的小管。圆 spermatids 被产生并且在进成熟卵母细胞的注射以后,支持了显示相应变异的显型的异质接合的后代的生产。而且,在 Crygc 的一个引起疾病的变化(在 SSC 先存在的 Crygc −/−) 能乐意地到加入的 CRISPR-Cas9-induced nonhomologous 结束(NHEJ ) 或指导相同的修理(HDR ) 被修理,导致没有是的离开目标修正的证据带改正的基因的 SSC 线由整个染色体的定序出现。用从这些线产生的圆 spermatids 的授精在 100% 的效率与改正的显型产生了后代。我们的结果表明有效基因由 CRISPR-Cas9 系统在老鼠 SSC 编辑,并且提供在 SSC 经由基因修正治好基因疾病的原则的证明。 | Yuxuan Wu Hai Zhou Xiaoying Fan Ying Zhang Man Zhang Yinghua Wang Zhenfei Xie Meizhu Bai Qi Yin Dan Liang Wei Tang Jiaoyang Liao Chikai Zhou Wujuan Liu Ping Zhu Hongshan Guo Hong Pan Chunlian Wu Huijuan Shi Ligang Wu Fuchou Tang Jinsong Li | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，1： | 37 |
| 9 | Effect of hepatocyte apoptosis induced by TNF-α on acute severe hepatitis in mouse models显示文摘AIM To study the effect of hepatocyteapoptosis and necrosis induced by TNF-α on thepathogenesis of acute severe hepatitis(ASH).METHODS The model of ASH was prepared inD-galactosamine(GAIN)sensitized BALB/c miceby injection of either endotoxin(ET)or tumornecrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Morphologicalchanges of apoptotic hepatocytes were studiedby both light and electron microscope and in siteend labeling method(ISEL).Molecular biologicalchanges of DNA ladder were observed byelectrophoresis of extract from liver tissues.Biochemical changes were measured by alanineaminotransferase(ALT),asparticaminotransferase(AST)and TNF-α.The relationbetween apoptosis and necrosis was evaluatedsimultaneously.RESULTS The sequence of hepatocyteapoptosis,necrosis,and final death from ASHwas observed both in GAIN/ET and GAIN/TNF-agroup.Apoptosis was prominent at 3.5 h and 5 hafter injection of inducer,while necrosis becamedominant at 9 h after challenge.The appearanceof apoptosis was earlier in GAIN/TNF-α groupthan that in GAIN/ ET group.Pretreatment ofmice with antiTNF IgG1 may completely preventthe liver injury induced by GalN/ET.CONCLUSION TNF-α can cause liver damageby inducing hepatic apoptosis and necrosis inmice with endotoxemia. | Guo Qing Zang Xia Qiu Zhou Hong Yu Qing Xie Guo Ming Zhao Bin Wang Qing Guo Yue Qin Xiang Dan Liao Department of Infectious Diseases,Rujin Hospital,Shanghai Second Medical University,Shanghai 200025,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 30 |
| 10 | Genome-wide identification of CRISPR/Cas9 off-targets in human genome显示文摘 | Jinzhi Duan Guangqing Lu Zhan Xie Mingliang Lou Jiao Luo Lei Guo Yu Zhang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，8： | 27 |
| 11 | Prevalence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘长期的妨碍的肺的疾病(COPD ) 的背景尖锐恶化总是与高发生和死亡被联系。因为象固定那样的一些伴随物风险因素的存在,支气管的 superinfection,为 COPD 的尖锐恶化被招收的病人通常被认为在为静脉的 thromboembolism 的发展的中等风险。在这研究,我们从 2007 年 3 月与 COPD.Methods 的尖锐恶化在病人调查了流行和深静脉的血栓(DVT ) 的临床的表明到 2009 年 3 月, 520 个连续病人在这研究被包括。在承认上,在所有情况中的更低的极限的颜色 Doppler 超声为诊断 DVT 被执行。没有 DVT,有 DVT 的病人与那些相比 DVT 在 46 种情况(9.7%) 中被发现。在有 DVT 的病人,住院的持续时间更长(P=0.01 ) ,并且机械通风要求增加了(P < 0.001 ) 。为有 DVT 的更多的可能性的病人的另外的指示物是超过 3 天的不动(P < 0.001 ) ;肺病作为共存(P=0.01 ) ;呼吸失败类型(P=0.013 ) ;吸烟的电流(P=0.001 ) 。没有 DVT,更低的极限疼痛在与那些相比的 DVT 情况中是更普通的(34.8% 对 15.2% , P=0.01 ).Conclusions 被使不能调动超过 3 天、由肺病复杂、有的 COPD 病人的尖锐恶化呼吸失败类型,有 DVT 的更高的风险。另外, DVT 察觉了解应该在有更低的极限疼痛的情况中被增加。 | DUAN Sheng-chen YANG Yuan-hua LI Xu-yan LIANG Xiao-ning GUO Rui-jun XIE Wan-mu KUANG Tu-guang DAI Hua-ping WANG Chen | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，12： | 24 |
| 12 | Synthesis and evaluation of an oil-soluble viscosity reducer for heavy oil显示文摘To reduce the viscosity of highly-viscous oil of the Tahe oilfield (Xinjiang,China),an oilsoluble polybasic copolymer viscosity reducer for heavy oil was synthesized using the orthogonal method.The optimum reaction conditions are obtained as follows:under the protection of nitrogen,a reaction time of 9 h,monomer mole ratio of reaction materials of 3:2:2 (The monomers are 2-propenoic acid,docosyl ester,maleic anhydride and styrene,respectively),initiator amount of 0.8% (mass percent of the sum of all the monomers) and reaction temperature of 80 oC.This synthesized viscosity reducer is more effective than commercial viscosity reducers.The rate of viscosity reduction reached 95.5% at 50 oC.Infrared spectra (IR) and interfacial tensions of heavy oil with and without viscosity reducer were investigated to understand the viscosity reduction mechanism.When viscosity reducer is added,the molecules of the viscosity reducer are inserted amongst the molecules of crude oil,altering the original intermolecular structure of crude oil and weakening its ability to form hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl or carboxyl groups,so the viscosity of crude oil is reduced.Field tests of the newly developed oil-soluble viscosity reducer was carried out in the Tahe Oilfield,and the results showed that 44.5% less light oil was needed to dilute the heavy oil to achieve the needed viscosity. | Guo Jixiang Wang Heyi Chen Chaogang Chen Yun Xie Xiaohai | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010，7，4： | 24 |
| 13 | Motion trajectory prediction based on a CNN-LSTM sequential model显示文摘Accurate monitoring the surrounding environment is an important research direction in the field of unmanned systems such as bio-robotics,and has attracted much research attention in recent years.The trajectories of surrounding vehicles should be predicted accurately in space and time to realize active defense and running safety of an unmanned system.However,there is uncertainty and uncontrollability in the process of trajectory prediction of surrounding obstacles.In this study,we propose a trajectory prediction method based on a sequential model,that fuses two neural networks of a convolutional neural network(CNN)and a long short-term memory network(LSTM).First,a box plot is used to detect and eliminate abnormal values of vehicle trajectories,and valid trajectory data are obtained.Second,the trajectories of surrounding vehicles are predicted by merging the characteristics of CNN space expansion and LSTM time expansion;the hyper-parameters of the model are optimized according to a grid search algorithm,which satisfies the double-precision prediction requirement in space and time.Finally,data from next generation simulation(NGSIM)and Creteil roundabout in France are taken as test cases;the correctness and rationality of the method are verified by prediction error indicators.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CNNLSTM method is more accurate and features a shorter time cost,which meets the prediction requirements and provides an effective method for the safe operation of unmanned systems. | Guo XIE Anqi SHANGGUAN Rong FEI Wenjiang JI Weigang MA Xinhong HEI | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020，63，11： | 24 |
| 14 | Furazolidone-based triple and quadruple eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of furazolidone-based triple and quadruple therapy in eradicating Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) in a multi-center randomized controlled trial.METHODS: A total of 720 H. pylori positive patients with duodenal ulcer disease were enrolled at 10 different hospitals in Jiangxi province in China. The patients were randomly assigned to four treatment groups as follows: patients in Groups 1 and 3 received rabeprazole(10 mg), amoxicillin(1000 mg) and furazolidone(100 mg) twice daily for 7 and 10 d, respectively; patients in Groups 2 and 4 received rabeprazole(10 mg), bismuth(220 mg), amoxicillin(1000 mg) and furazolidone(100 mg) twice daily for 7 and 10 d, respectively. The primary outcome measure was H. pylori eradication rate 4 wk after treatment by intention-to-treat and per protocol analysis, while the secondary outcome measures were symptom and sign changes at the end of treatment and 4 wk after the end of treatment, as well as the proportion of patients who developed adverse events.RESULTS: The demographic data of the four groups were not significantly different. Overall, 666 patients completed the scheme and were re-assessed with the 13C-urea breath test. The intention-to-treat analysis of the H. pylori eradication rates in Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 74.44%, 82.78%, 78.89% and 86.11%, respectively. The H. pylori eradication rate in Group 4 was significantly higher than that in Group 1. According tothe per protocol analysis, the H. pylori eradication rates in Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 81.21%, 89.22%, 85.54% and 92.26%, respectively. The H. pylori eradication rate in Group 4 was significantly higher than that in Group 1. The number of adverse events was 15(8.3%), 16(8.9%), 15(8.3%) and 17(9.4%) in Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively, including dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, skin rash, itchy skin, and malaise. The symptoms were relieved without special treatment in all of the patients.CONCLUSION: Both 7- and 10-d quadruple furazolidone-based therapies achieve satisfactory H. pylori eradication rates. | Yong Xie Yin Zhu Hong Zhou Zhi-Fa Lu Zhen Yang Xu Shu Xiao-Bai Guo Hui-Zhen Fan Jian-Hua Tang Xue-Ping Zeng Jian-Bo Wen Xiao-Qing Li Xing-Xing He Jiu-Hong Ma Dong-Sheng Liu Cai-Bin Huang Ning-Jian Xu Nong-Rong Wang Nong-Hua Lu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，32： | 24 |
| 15 | Episodic crustal anatexis and the formation of Paiku composite leucogranitic pluton in the Malashan Gneiss Dome, Southern Tibet显示文摘The Paiku composite leucogranitic pluton in the Malashan gneiss dome within the Tethyan Himalaya consists of tourmaline leucogranite,two-mica granite and garnet-bearing leucogranite.Zircon U-Pb dating yields that(1)tourmaline leucogranite formed at28.2±0.5 Ma and its source rock experienced simultaneous metamorphism and anatexis at 33.6±0.6 Ma;(2)two-mica granite formed at 19.8±0.5 Ma;(3)both types of leucogranite contain inherited zircon grains with an age peak at^480 Ma.These leucogranites show distinct geochemistry in major and trace elements as well as in Sr-Nd-Hf isotope compositions.As compared to the two-mica granites,the tourmaline ones have higher initial Sr and zircon Hf isotope compositions,indicating that they were derived from different source rocks combined with different melting reactions.Combined with available literature data,it is suggested that anatexis at^35 Ma along the Himalayan orogenic belt might have triggered the initial movement of the Southern Tibetan Detachment System(STDS),and led to the tectonic transition from compressive shortening to extension.Such a tectonic transition could be a dominant factor that initiates large scale decompressional melting of fertile high-grade metapelites along the Himalayan orogenic belt.Crustal anatexis at^28 Ma and^20 Ma represent large-scale melting reactions associated with the movement of the STDS. | GAO LiE ZENG LingSen HOU KeJun GUO ChunLi TANG SuoHan XIE KeJia HU GuYue WANG Li | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，28： | 23 |
| 16 | Clinical epidemiology of gastric cancer in Hehuang valley of China:A 10-year epidemiological study of gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinical epidemiological characteristics of gastric cancer in the Hehuang valley,China,to provide a reference for treatment and prevention of regional gastric cancer.METHODS:Between February 2003 and February2013,the records of 2419 patients with gastric cancer were included in this study.The patient’s characteristics,histological and pathological features,as well as the dietary habits of the patients,were investigated.RESULTS:The clinical data showed that adenocarcinoma was the leading histological type of gastric cancer in this area.Characteristics of gastric cancer in different ethnic groups and age showed that the 60.55-65.50years group showed the high incidence of gastric cancer in all ethnic groups.There were more male gastric cancer patients than female.Intestinal was the most common type of gastric cancer in the Hehuang valley.There was no significant difference in the proportion of sex in terms of Helicobacter pylori infection.The impact of dietary habits on gastric cancer showed that regular consumption of fried or grilled food,consumption of high-salt,high-fat and spicy food and drinking strong Boiled brick-tea were three important factors associated with gastric cancer in males and females.CONCLUSION:Differences existed in race,sex,and age of patients according to the epidemiology of gastric cancer in the Hehuang valley.Moreover,dietary habits was also an important factor contributing to gastric cancer. | Su Yan Bin Li Zhen-Zhong Bai Jun-Qi Wu Da-Wei Xie Ying-Cai Ma Xu-Xiang Ma Jun-Hui Zhao Xin-Jian Guo | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，30： | 22 |
| 17 | Antihepatoma effect of alpha-fetoprotein antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxyribonucleotides in vitro and in mice显示文摘AIM To evaluate antihepatoma effect ofantisense phosphorothioate oligodeo-xyribonucleotides (S-ODNs) targeted to alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) genes in vitro and in nudemice.METHODS AFP gene expression was examinedby immunocytochemical method or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Effect of S-ODNson SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cell growth invitro was determined using microculturetetrazolium assay. In vivo antitumor activitiesof S-ODNs were monitored by measuring tumorweight differences in treated and control micebearing SMMC-7721 xenografts. Induction of cellapoptosis was evaluated by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis.RESULTS Antisense S-ODN treatment led toreduced AFP gene expression. Specificantisense S-ODNs, but not control S-ODNs,inhibited the growth of heaptoma cells in vitro.In vivo. only antisense S-ODNs exhibitedobvious antitumor activities. FACS analysisrevealed that the growth inhibition by antisenseS. ODNs was associated with their cell apoptosisinduction.CONCLUSION Antisense S-ODNs targeted toAFP genes inhibit the growth of human hepatomacells and solid hepatoma, which is related totheir cell apoptosis induction. | Xing Wang Wang~1 Jin Hui Yuan~1 Ru Gang Zhang~1 Li Xia Guo~1 Yong Xie~2 Hong Xie~1 ~1Department of Biotherapy,Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China ~2Department of Biology,Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,ChinaDr.Xing Wang Wang earned Ph.D.from Shanghai Institute of Materia Medical,Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997.Now a professor at Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 21 |
| 18 | Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for lower extremity motor function in patients with stroke:a systematic review and network meta-analysis显示文摘Transcranial magnetic stimulation,a type of noninvasive brain stimulation,has become an ancillary therapy for motor function rehabilitation.Most previous studies have focused on the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)on motor function in stroke patients.There have been relatively few studies on the effects of different modalities of rTMS on lower extremity motor function and corticospinal excitability in patients with stroke.The MEDLINE,Embase,Cochrane Library,ISI Science Citation Index,Physiotherapy Evidence Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure Library,and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched.Parallel or crossover randomized controlled trials that addressed the effectiveness of rTMS in patients with stroke,published from inception to November 28,2019,were included.Standard pairwise meta-analysis was conducted using R version 3.6.1 with the“meta”package.Bayesian network analysis using the Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of different rTMS protocol interventions.Network meta-analysis results of 18 randomized controlled trials regarding lower extremity motor function recovery revealed that low-frequency rTMS had better efficacy in promoting lower extremity motor function recovery than sham stimulation.Network meta-analysis results of five randomized controlled trials demonstrated that highfrequency rTMS led to higher amplitudes of motor evoked potentials than low-frequency rTMS or sham stimulation.These findings suggest that rTMS can improve motor function in patients with stroke,and that low-frequency rTMS mainly affects motor function,whereas high-frequency rTMS increases the amplitudes of motor evoked potentials.More highquality randomized controlled trials are needed to validate this conclusion.The work was registered in PROSPERO(registration No.CRD42020147055)on April 28,2020. | Yun-Juan Xie Yi Chen Hui-Xin Tan Qi-Fan Guo Benson Wui-Man Lau Qiang Gao | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，6： | 20 |
| 19 | From concept to reality-A review to the primary test stand and its preliminary application in high energy density physics显示文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed. | Jianjun Deng Weiping Xie Shuping Feng Meng Wang Hongtao Li Shengyi Song Minghe Xia Ji Ce An He Qing Tian Yuanchao Gu Yongchao Guan Bin Wei Xianbin Huang Xiaodong Ren Jiakun Dan Jing Li Shaotong Zhou Hongchun Cai Siqun Zhang Kunlun Wang Qiang Xu Yujuan Wang Zhaohui Zhang Guilin Wang Shuai Guo Yi He Yiwei Zhou Zhanji Zhang Libing Yang Wenkang Zou | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 19 |
| 20 | Effect of Slash Burning on Nutrient Removal and Soil Fertility in Chinese Fir and Evergreen Broadleaved Forests of Mid-Subtropical China显示文摘A Chinese fir forest (Cunninghamia lanceolata, CF) and an evergreen broadleaved forest (EB) located inFujian Province, southeastern China, were examined following slash burning to compare nutrient capital andtopsoil properties with pre-burn levels. After fire, nutrient (N, P and K) removal from burning residues wasestimated at 302.5 kg ha-1 in the CF and 644.8 kg ha-1 in the EB. Fire reduced the topsoil capitals of totalN and P by about 20% and 10%, respectively, in both forests, while K capital was increased in the topsoils ofboth forests following fire. Total site nutrient loss through surface erosion was 28.4 kg (N) ha-1, 8.4 kg (P)ha-1 and 328.7 kg (K) ha-1 in the CF. In the EB, the losses of total N, P and K were 58.5, 10.5 and 396.3kg ha-1, respectively. Improvement of soil structure and increase in mineralization of nutrients associatedwith increased microbe number and enzyme activities and elevated soil respiration occurred 5 days after fire.However, organic matter and available nutrient contents and most of other soil parameters declined one yearafter fire on the burned CF and EB topsoils. These results suggest that short-term site productivity canbe stimulated immediately, but reduced subsequently by soil and water losses, especially in South China,where high-intensity precipitation, steep slopes and fragile soil can be expected. Therefore, the silviculturalmeasurements should be developed in plantation management. | YANG YUSHENG, GUO JIANFEN, CHEN GUANGSHUI, HE ZONGMING and XIE JINSHENGFujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Nanping 353001 (China) | 2003 | Pedosphere2003，13，1： | 19 |
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