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| 1 | Remediation of saline–sodic soil with flue gas desulfurization gypsum in a reclaimed tidal flat of southeast China显示文摘Salinization and sodicity are obstacles for vegetation reconstruction of coastal tidal flat soils. A study was conducted with flue gas desulfurization(FGD)-gypsum applied at rates of 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 Mg/ha to remediate tidal flat soils of the Yangtze River estuary.Exchangeable sodium percentage(ESP), exchangeable sodium(ExNa), p H, soluble salt concentration, and composition of soluble salts were measured in 10 cm increments from the surface to 30 cm depth after 6 and 18 months. The results indicated that the effect of FGD-gypsum is greatest in the 0–10 cm mixing soil layer and 60 Mg/ha was the optimal rate that can reduce the ESP to below 6% and decrease soil p H to neutral(7.0). The improvement effect was reached after 6 months, and remained after 18 months. The composition of soluble salts was transformed from sodic salt ions mainly containing Na^+, HCO_3^-+ CO_3^(2-)and Cl-to neutral salt ions mainly containing Ca^(2+)and SO_4^(2-). Non-halophyte plants were survived at 90%. The study demonstrates that the use of FGD-gypsum for remediating tidal flat soils is promising. | Yumei Mao Xiaping Li Warren A.Dick Liming Chen | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，7： | 14 |
| 2 | Restorative Effects of Zinc and Selenium on Cadmium-induced Kidney Oxidative Damage in Rats显示文摘Objective To investigate whether cadmium-induced oxidative stress in the kidney isinfluenced by zinc and selenium. Methods Five groups of rats were maintained: (A) Cd (CdCl2,400 mg·kg-1·day-1 intraperitoneal injection); (B) Cd+Zn (ZnCl2, 20mg. kg-1·day-1 hypodermicinjection); (C) Cd+Se (Na2SeO3, 350 mg·kg-1·day-1 via a stomach tube); (D) Cd+Zn+Se; (E)treated with physiological saline as a sham-handled control. The rats were given treatmentfor a period of 4 weeks. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase(GH-Px), catalase (CAT), and the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the kidney tissue weremeasured to assess the oxidative stress. Urinary lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity wasused as an indicator of tubular cell damage caused by lipid peroxidation. Results In groupC and D, activities of SOD (110.5±5.2, 126.8±7.0; P < 0.05) and GSH-Px (85.7±4.9,94.6±7.3; P < 0. 05) were higher than those in group A(84.7±3.3; 56.9±3.8); and in groupB, only the activity of GSH-Px (80.0±4.3, P < 0.01) increased in comparison with that ingroup A (56.9±3.8). Significant increase of MDA (P < 0.05) was seen in group B (31.1±4.7) andC (35.0±4.1) when compared with control values (17.2±1.8). No difference was found inthe level of MDA between group D (18.9±2.6) and control. The activity of LDH in urineof control group (0.06±0.02) was lower than that of group A (0.46±0.19, P<0.05), B (0.10±0.05, P<0.05) and C (0.14±0.07, P<0.05), and there was no significant change betweencontrol (0.06±0.02) and group D (0.08±0.02). Conclusion Zinc or selenium couldpartially alleviate the oxidative stress induced by cadmium in kidney, but administrationcadmium in combination with zinc and selenium efficiently protects kidney from cadmium-induced oxidative damage. | XiaP JiaXD | 2002 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2002，15，1： | 10 |
| 3 | Transcriptional control by HNF-1:Emerging evidence showing its role in lipid metabolism and lipid metabolism disorders显示文摘The present review focuses on the roles and underlying mechanisms of action of hepatic nuclear factor-1(HNF-1)in lipid metabolism and the development of lipid metabolism disorders.HNF-1 is a transcriptional regulator that can form homodimers,and the HNF-1αand HNF-1βisomers can form heterodimers.Both homo-and heterodimers recognize and bind to specific cis-acting elements in gene promoters to transactivate transcription and to coordinate the expression of target lipid-related genes,thereby influencing the homeostasis of lipid metabolism.HNF-1 was shown to restrain lipid anabolism,including synthesis,absorption,and storage,by inhibiting the expression of lipogenesis-related genes,such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ(PPARγ)and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1/2(SREBP-1/2).Moreover,HNF-1 enhances the expression of various genes,such as proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK9),glutathione peroxidase 1(GPx1),and suppressor of cytokine signaling-3(SOCS-3)and negatively regulates signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT)to facilitate lipid catabolism in hepatocytes.HNF-1 reduces hepatocellular lipid decomposition,which alleviates the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).HNF-1 impairs preadipocyte differentiation to reduce the number of adipocytes,stunting the development of obesity.Furthermore,HNF-1 reduces free cholesterol levels in the plasma to inhibit aortic lipid deposition and lipid plaque formation,relieving dyslipidemia and preventing the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD).In summary,HNF-1 transcriptionally regulates lipid-related genes to manipulate intracorporeal balance of lipid metabolism and to suppress the development of lipid metabolism disorders. | Fang Liu Xiao Zhu Xiaping Jiang Shan Li Yuncheng Lv | 2022 | Genes & Diseases2022，9，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Structure and magneto-electrical properties of Fe-C films prepared by magnetron sputtering显示文摘Fe-doped amorphous Fe x C 1 x granular films were prepared on n-Si(100) substrates by d.c.magnetron sputtering.The structural properties of Fe x C 1 x films were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),atomic force microscope(AFM) and Raman spectroscopy.The results show that the iron and carbon of as-deposited films are in amorphous state,and the Fe x C 1 x films are diamond-like carbon(DLC) films.After doping iron into the DLC films,a smooth surface morphology of the Fe x C 1 x films has been obtained with the surface roughness Ra of about 0.231 nm for x=18at%.The Fe x C 1 x films have good soft magnetic properties with the coercivity of approximately 20 Oe.A high positive magnetoresistance(MR) up to 93% with x=1at% was observed in a Fe x C 1 x granular film at 300 K.The resistance characteristic of Fe-C films is changed at about 230 K and the positive MR effect can be understood by the p-n heterojunction theory. | MA Lei LIU ZhongWu ZENG DeChang YU HongYa ZHONG XiaPing ZHANG XiaoZhong | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，9： | 3 |
| 5 | ONE-CELL-STATE METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS显示文摘INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,thePauling’svalencebond(VB)theoryhasbenmadeagreatprogresindesigninganddeterminingtheatomicstate,and... | Gao Yingjun , Chen Zhenhua , Huang Peiyun and Zhong Xiaping Institute of Nonequilibrium Materials, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, P. R. China Physical Department, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P | 1998 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1998，8，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to promote chondrocyte proliferation显示文摘 | Xiaping W Pingdong L Fayuan L | 2014 | Int J Mol Med2014，34，： | 1 |
| 7 | Intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: An update of the UCSF experience显示文摘 | Lee N XiaP QuiveyJM etal | 2002 | Int J RadiatOncolBiol Phys2002，53，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of Nb and Si on densities of valence electrons in bulk and defects of Fe3Al alloys显示文摘 | Wen Deng Xiaping Zhong Yuyang Huang Liangyue Xiong Shuhe Wang Jianting Guo Qiwei Long | 1999 | Science in China Series A: Mathematics1999，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Effects of Nb and Si on densities of valence electrons in bulk and defects of Fe3Al alloys显示文摘 | Wen Deng Xiaping Zhong Yuyang Huang Liangyue Xiong Shuhe Wang Jianting Guo Qiwei Long | 1999 | Science in China Series A: Mathematics1999，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of Nb and Si on densities of valence electrons in bulk and defects of Fe3Al alloys显示文摘 | Wen Deng Xiaping Zhong Yuyang Huang Liangyue Xiong Shuhe Wang Jianting Guo Qiwei Long | 1999 | Science in China Series A: Mathematics1999，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Discrimination of transgenic tomatoes based on visible/near-infrared spectra显示文摘 | Lijuan Xie Yibin Ying Tiejin Ying Haiyan Yu Xiaping Fu | 2006 | Analytica Chimica Acta2006，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Grading method of soybean mosaic disease based on hyperspectral imaging technology显示文摘Soybean is a crop with a long cultivation history that occupies an important position in agricultural production.Soybean mosaic virus disease(SMV)has caused a rapid decline in soybean yields,causing huge losses to the soybean industry,wherefrom its early detec-tion is particularly important.This study proposes a new classification method for the early SMV,dividing its severity into grades 0,1 and 2.In the case of a small number of experi-mental samples of soybeans,this study proposes a combined convolutional neural network and support vector machine(CNN-SVM)method for the early detection of SMV.Experimen-tal results showed that the accuracy of the training set of the CNN-SVM model reached 96.67%,and the accuracy rate of the test set reached 94.17%.The experiment proved the feasibility of using the proposed CNN-SVM model to classify early SMV under the new clas-sification method,and provided a new direction for early SMV detection based on hyper-spectral images. | Jiangsheng Gui Jingyi Fei Zixian Wu Xiaping Fu Alou Diakite | 2021 | Information Processing in Agriculture2021，8，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Expression character- istic and significance of interleukin-6, nuclear factor kappa beta, and bone formation markers in rat models of osteoporosis 显示文摘 | Zhu Xiaohu Luo Jie Chen Xiaping | 2008 | Transl Res2008，152，1： | 1 |
| 14 | The involvement of IL-1 in tumorigenesis, tumor invasiveness, metastasis and tumor-host interactions显示文摘 | Ron N. Apte Shahar Dotan Moshe Elkabets Malka R. White Eli Reich Yaron Carmi Xiaping Song Tatyana Dvozkin Yakov Krelin Elena Voronov | 2006 | Cancer and Metastasis Reviews2006，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Sonichedgehogsignalingisinvolvedinads-tolochicacid-inducedrenaltubularepithelialcellsinjuryinvitro[J]显示文摘 | BaiYH HongWL LiuB Lull LinCC XiaP etaL | 2013 | 中华肾脏病杂志2013，29，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Mathematical model for computing precise local tie vectors for CMONOC co-located GNSS/VLBI/SLR stations显示文摘The seven co-located sites of the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC) in Shanghai, Wuhan, Kunming, Beijing, Xi'an, Changchun, and Urumqi are equipped with Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS), very long baseline interferometry(VLBI), and satellite laser ranging(SLR) equipment. Co-location surveying of these sites was performed in 2012 and the accuracies of the solved tie vectors are approximately 5 mm.This paper proposes a mathematical model that handles the least squares adjustment of the 3D control network and calculates the tie vectors in one step, using all the available constraints in the adjustment. Using the new mathematical model, local tie vectors can be more precisely determined and their covariance more reasonably estimated. | Shen Yunzhong You Xinzhao Wang Jiexian Wu Bin Chen Junping Ma Xiaping Gong Xiuqiang | 2015 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2015，6，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Bioaccumulation and eliminination of avermectin Bla in the earthworms显示文摘 | SUN YINGJIAN DIAO XIAPING | 2005 | Chemosphere2005，，60： | 1 |
| 18 | Experiments on predicting sugar content in apples by FT - NIR technique 显示文摘 | LIU Yande YING Yibin FU Xiaping | 2007 | JFoodEng2007，80，3： | 1 |
| 19 | The preoperative lymphocyte to monocyte ratio predicts clinical outcomes in patients with stage II/III gastric cancer显示文摘 | Xin Zhou Yiping Du Jun Xu Zebo Huang Tianzhu Qiu Xiaping Wang Jiaqi Qian Wei Zhu Ping Liu | 2014 | Tumor Biology2014，，11： | 1 |
| 20 | 鼻窦癌调强和三维适形治疗计划的比较[J]显示文摘 | HuangD XiaP AkazawaP 等 | | 国际放射肿瘤学生物物理杂志0，，： | 1 |
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