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| 1 | Orbit determination and time synchronization for a GEO/IGSO satellite navigation constellation with regional tracking network显示文摘Aiming at regional services,the space segment of COMPASS (Phase I) satellite navigation system is a constellation of Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO),Inclined Geostationary Earth Orbit (IGSO) and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites.Precise orbit determination (POD) for the satellites is limited by the geographic distribution of regional tracking stations.Independent time synchronization (TS) system is developed to supplement the regional tracking network,and satellite clock errors and orbit data may be obtained by simultaneously processing both tracking data and TS data.Consequently,inconsistency between tracking system and TS system caused by remaining instrumental errors not calibrated may decrease navigation accuracy.On the other hand,POD for the mixed constellation of GEO/IGSO/MEO with the regional tracking network leads to parameter estimations that are highly correlated.Notorious example of correlation is found between GEO's orbital elements and its clock errors.We estimate orbital elements and clock errors for a 3GEO+2IGSO constellation in this study using a multi-satellite precise orbit determination (MPOD) strategy,with which clock error elimination algorithm is applied to separate orbital and clock estimates to improve numerical efficiency.Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data are used to evaluate User Ranging Error (URE),which is the orbital error projected on a receiver's line-of-sight direction.Two-way radio-wave time transfer measurements are used to evaluate clock errors.Experimenting with data from the regional tracking network,we conclude that the fitting of code data is better than 1 m in terms of Root-Mean-Square (RMS),and fitting of carrier phase is better than 1 cm.For orbital evaluation,difference between computed receiver-satellite ranging based on estimated orbits and SLR measurements is better than 1 m (RMS).For clock estimates evaluation,2-hour linear-fitting shows that the satellite clock rates are about 1.E-10 s/s,while receiver clock rates are about 1×10 13-1×10 12 s/s.For the 72-hour POD experiment,the average differences between POD satellite clock rates estimates and clock measurements based on TS system are about 1×10 13 s/s,and for receiver clock rates,the differences are about 1×10 15 s/s. | ZHOU ShanShi HU XiaoGong WU Bin LIU Li QU WeiJing GUO Rui HE Feng CAO YueLing Wu XiaoLi ZHU LingFeng SHI Xin TAN HongLi | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Anatomical and chemical characteristics associated with lodging resistance in wheat显示文摘Anatomical and chemical characteristics of stems affect lodging in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Traits associated with lodging resistance, such as plant height, stem strength, culm wall thickness, pith diameter, and stem diameter, were extensively investigated in earlier studies. However, the solid stem trait was rarely considered. In this study, we measured a range of anatomical and chemical characteristics on solid and hollow stemmed wheat cultivars. Significant correlations were detected between resistance to lodging and several anatomical features, including width of mechanical tissue, weight of low internodes, and width of stem walls. Morphological features that gave the best indication of improved lodging resistance were increased stem width, width of mechanical tissue layer, and stem density. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that 99% of the variation in lodging resistance could be explained by the width of the mechanical tissue layer, suggesting that solid stemmed wheat has several anatomical features for increasing resistance to lodging. In addition, microsatellite markers GWM247 and GWM340 were linked to a single solid stem QTL on chromosome 3BL in a population derived from the cross Xinongshixin(solid stem)/Line 3159(hollow stem). These markers should be valuable in breeding wheat for solid stem. | Eryan Kong Dongcheng Liu Xiaoli Guo Wenlong Yang Jiazhu Sun Xin Li Kehui Zhan Dangqun Cui Jinxing Lin Aimin Zhang | 2013 | The Crop Journal2013，1，1： | 43 |
| 3 | Effect of maternal age on pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study显示文摘 | Liu Xiaoli Zhang Weiyuan | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，12： | 32 |
| 4 | Occurrence and Fate of Antibiotics in the Aqueous Environment and Their Removal by Constructed Wetlands in China: A review显示文摘Overuse of antibiotics has become a serious ecological problem worldwide.There is growing concern that antibiotics are losing their effectiveness due to an increased antibiotic resistance in bacteria.During the last twenty years,consumption of antibiotics has increased rapidly in China,which has been cited as one of the world's worst abusers of antibiotics.This review summarizes the current state of antibiotic contamination in China's three major rivers(the Yangtze River,Yellow River,and Pearl River) and illustrates the occurrence and fate of antibiotics in conventional municipal wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs).The analytical data indicate that traditional WWTPs cannot completely remove these concerned pharmaceuticals,as seen in the large difference between the distribution coefficient(K_d) and the uneven removal efficiency of various types of antibiotics.Although constructed wetlands(CWs)offer a potential way to remove these antibiotics from water supplies,knowledge of their mechanisms is limited.There are four main factors affecting the performance of CWs used for the treatment of antibiotics in water supplies,the types and configurations of CWs,hydraulic load rates,substrates,and plants and microorganisms.Further researches focusing on these factors are needed to improve the removal efficiency of antibiotics in CWs. | GUAN Yidong WANG Bo GAO Yongxia LIU Wen ZHAO Xiaoli HUANG Xiaofeng YU Jianghuai | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，1： | 22 |
| 5 | TRPV1 activation improves exercise endurance and energy metabolism through PGC-1α upregulation in mice显示文摘 | Zhidan Luo Liqun Ma Zhigang Zhao Hongbo He Dachun Yang Xiaoli Feng Shuangtao Ma Xiaoping Chen Tianqi Zhu Tingbing Cao Daoyan Liu Bernd Nilius Yu Huang Zhencheng Yan Zhiming Zhu | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，3： | 18 |
| 6 | Ground settlement of Chek Lap Kok Airport,Hong Kong,detected by satellite synthetic aperture radar interferometry显示文摘Satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) inter-ferometry is used to investigate the slowly accumulating ground settlement at the new Chek Lap Kok Airport in Hong Kong. Most of the land occupied by the airport was reclaimed from the sea and therefore certain ground settlement in the area has been expected. A pair of ERS-2 SAR images spanning nearly a year is used in the study. The high spatial resolution (20 m×20 m) ground settlement map derived indicates that the settlement that occurred in the area over the time period is as large as 50 mm. The SAR measurement results agree with the levelling measurements at some benchmarks in the area to well within 1 cm(rms error),and the overall correlation between the two types of results is 0.89. The paper presents some brief background of inter-ferometric SAR, and outlines the data processing methods and results. | LIU Guoxiang DING Xiaoli CHEN Yongqi LI Zhilin LI Zhiwei | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，21： | 16 |
| 7 | Contrasting Effects of Ethylene Biosynthesis on Induced Plant Resistance against a Chewing and a Piercing-Sucking Herbivore in Rice显示文摘乙烯是有在草食动物抵抗上对比效果的压力荷尔蒙。然而,这些差别是否植物特定或草食动物特定,仍然保持未知。我们克隆米饭 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic 酸(ACC ) synthase 基因, OsACS2,其抄本响应由二个重要害虫的机械伤害和群袭是很快起来调整的:有斑纹的茎 borer (SSB ) Chilo suppressalis 和棕色的 planthopper (BPH ) Nilaparvata lugens。OsACS2 (当交流) 的 Antisense 表示减少了得到的乙烯排放,得到 SSB 的胰岛素朊酶禁止者(TrypPI ) 活动,导致 SSB 的不稳定的版本,和 SSB 抵抗。ACC 的外长的申请恢复了 TrypPI 活动和 SSB 抵抗。与 SSB 相对照, BPH 群袭在当交流线增加了不稳定的排放。因此, BPH 喜欢喂并且在上产卵野类型(WT ) 能被归因于二讨厌的 volatiles, 2-heptanone 和 2-heptanol 的 plantsan 效果,那被当交流植物在更高的数量射出。BPH 蜜露排泄被减少,生来的敌人吸引力在当交流线被提高,导致到 BPH 的更高全面的抵抗。这些结果证明发信号的乙烯对咀嚼和一只穿透吸昆虫在米饭防卫回答和电阻上有形成对照的、草食动物特定的效果,并且可以调停在不同的喂的草食动物之间的抵抗交易在米饭的行业协会。 | Jing Lu Jiancai Li Hongping Ju Xiaoli Liu Matthias Erb Xia Wang Yonggen Lou | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，11： | 15 |
| 8 | A quantitative study on morphological responses of osteoblastic cells to fluid shear stress显示文摘液体砍应力(FSS ) 广泛地关于它对造骨细胞的影响被探索。在 vitro,研究证明了细胞骨架在对 FSS 的细胞的回答是很重要的。然而,词法变化,将象另外的细胞的回答一样反映细胞骨架变化,是份量上很少在过去的年里学习了。因此,在造骨细胞的导致 FSS 的词法变化在这研究被确定。实时快速的词法回答被为 1 h 与 1.2, 1.6,和 1.9 Pa 的大小暴露造骨细胞到 FSS 观察。后来,造骨细胞肌动朊细胞骨架用玫瑰精 phalloidin 被标记并且遵守了使用荧光显微镜学。结果证明 1.6 和 1.9 Pa FFS 沿着液体流动的方向导致了重要细胞的延伸和重取向。与 FSS 大小的改进一起,而且,细胞骨架显著地聚集了更多。而且,细胞外的弄空 Ca2+ 的液体流动也被用来与 1.6 和 1.9 Pa 的大小为 1 h 刺激造骨细胞。没有词法变化在移开细胞外的钙以后被观察。我们的学习建议从 1.2 ~ 1.9 Pa 的 FSS 的水平能够影响细胞的形态学,和细胞外的钙可能在造骨细胞对 FSS 刺激的反应起一个作用。 | Xiaoli Liu Xu Zhang Imshik Lee | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，3： | 14 |
| 9 | Comprehensive Measurement for Carrying Capacity of Resources and Environment of City Clusters in Central China显示文摘Studying the carrying capacity of resources and environment of city clusters in the central China has important practical guidance significance for promoting the healthy, sustainable and stable development of this region. According to their influencing factors and reciprocity mechanism, using system dynamics approaches, this paper built a SD model for measuring the carrying capacity of resources and environment of the city clusters in the central China, and through setting different development models, the comprehensive measurement analysis on the carrying capacity was carried out. The results show that the model of promoting socio-economic development under the protection of resources and environment is the optimal model for promoting the harmony development of resources, environment, society and economy in the city clusters. According to this model, the optimum population scale of the city clusters in 2020 is 42.80×106 persons, and the moderate economic development scale is 22.055×1012 yuan (RMB). In 1996-2020, the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the city clusters took on obvious phase-change characteristics. During the studied period, it is basically at the initial development stage, and will come through the development process from slow development to speedup development. | FANG Chuanglin LIU Xiaoli | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，3： | 12 |
| 10 | S phase-dependent interaction with DNMT1 dictates the role of UHRF1 but not UHRF2 in DNA methylation maintenance显示文摘最近的研究证明 UHRF1 被指向 DNMT1 到 DNA 复制 foci 为 DNA methylation 维护要求,大概通过它的唯一的半甲醇化物有 DNMT1 的 DNA 有约束力的活动和相互作用。UHRF2, UHRF 家庭蛋白质的另一个成员,高度类似于在顺序和结构的 UHRF1,关于它在 DNA methylation 的角色的涨的问题。在这研究,我们证明 UHRF2 象 UHRF1 一样,也优先地绑在 methylated histone H3 离氨酸 9 (H3K9 ) 通过它的保存 tudor,通过 SET 和戒指的领域和半甲醇化物 DNA 联系了领域。象 UHRF1 一样, UHRF2 在 pericentric heterochromatin 被充实。heterochromatin 本地化取决于到大程度它的 methylated H3K9 有约束力的活动并且到它的 methylated 上的更少的程度 DNA 有约束力的活动。Coimmunoprecipitation 实验证明 UHRF1 和 UHRF2 与 DNMT1, DNMT3a, DNMT3b 和 G9a 交往。尽管有所有这些保存功能,我们发现 UHRF2 不能在 Uhrf1 空老鼠救 DNA methylation 缺点胚胎的干细胞。这个罐头在房间周期的 S 阶段期间为 UHRF2 被归因于无能到成员 DNMT1 到复制 foci。确实,我们发现当 UHRF1 在房间以一种 S 阶段依赖者方式与 DNMT1 交往时, UHRF2 不做。因此,我们的学习证明 UHRF2 和 UHRF1 不在 DNA methylation 维护是机能上地冗余的并且作为为 DNA methylation 指向 DNMT1 的关键规章的机制揭示在 UHRF1 和 DNMT1 之间的 cell-cycle-dependent 相互作用。 | Jiqin Zhang Qinqin Gao Pishun Li Xiaoli Liu Yuanhui Jia Weicheng Wu Jiwen Li Shuo Dong Haruhiko Koseki Jiemin Wong | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，12： | 12 |
| 11 | Urban expansion in China and its effect on cultivated land before and after initiating'Reform and Open Policy'显示文摘Urbanization in China has expanded at an unprecedented speed since the declaration of 'Reform and Open Policy'and presented many challenges. Unbalanced regional development, appearance of super megacities and concomitant problems,and conflicts between urbanization and cultivated land protection are three critical problems that Chinese urbanization has to face. To develop new plans for foreseeable future urbanization in China, it is critical to understand the evolving history of cities across China. This study maps urban expansion of 60 typical Chinese cities based on large amount of remote sensing data and the labor-intensive image interpretation method, in order to understand the history of urban expansion from the 1970 s to 2013.Results showed that area of cities expanded 5.23 times compared to their area in the 1970 s. Urban expansion in China accelerated three times(1988–1996, 1999–2006, and 2009–2011) and decelerated three times(1997–1998, 2007–2008, and 2012–2013) over the 40 years. The urban area of South China expanded most significantly 9.42 times, while the urban area in Northeast China expanded only 2.37 times. The disparity among different administrative ranks of cities was even greater than(3.81 times) the differences among different regions. Super megacities have been continuously expanding at a fast rate(8.60-fold), and have not shown obvious signs of slowing down. The proportion of cultivated land among the land sources for urban expansion decreased to a small extent in the 1990 s, but cultivated land continues to be the major land source for urban expansion. Effective future urbanization needs controlling the expansion scale of large cities and reasonably developing medium and small cities, as well as balancing regional development. | ZHANG ZengXiang WEN QingKe LIU Fang ZHAO XiaoLi LIU Bin XU JinYong YI Ling HU ShunGuang WANG Xiao ZUO LiJun LI Na LI MinMin SHI LiFeng ZENG Tian JU HongRun | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，10： | 12 |
| 12 | Therapeutic potential of intravenous Xuebijing on transforming growth factor β_1 and procollagen type III peptide in patients with acute paraquat poisoning显示文摘OBJECTIVE:Paraquat(PQ) poisoning-induced pulmonary fibrosis causes asphyxiation and death.The therapeutic potential of intravenous Xuebijing therapy in PQ poisoning patients and its underlying immunomodulatory effects on transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1 and procollagen type III peptide(PIIIP) were investigated.METHODS:Thirty-six acute PQ poisoning patients were randomly assigned to conventional therapy(Group A) and intravenous Xuebijing administration plus conventional therapy(Group B).Twenty volunteers served as controls(Group C).Blood samples were collected upon admission(day 0) and at post-treatment days 5,10,and 14.TGF-β1 and PIIIP concentrations were determined by ELISA and analyzed for intra-and inter-group differences over time.One-month follow-up was conducted for determining the mortality rate.RESULTS:TGF-β1 and PIIIP levels were significantly higher in PQ poisoning patients and increased over time(Groups A and B vs C,P<0.01).However,the TGF-β1 and PIIIP levels were consistently significantly lower in Group B compared with those of Group A(P<0.01).The 1-month mortality rate was also lower in Group B compared with that of Group A(P<0.05).PQ poisoning patients showed remarkably high levels of TGF-β1 and PIIIP,which increased as PQ-induced pulmonary fibrosis progressed.CONCLUSION:Treatment with intravenous Xuebijing plus conventional therapy significantly lowered TGF-β1 and PIIIP levels,which indicates therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of PQ poisoning patients. | Xuebing Zheng Xiaoli Sun Piyong Ma Zhongming Liu Nan Jiang | 2012 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2012，32，4： | 11 |
| 13 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 14 | Ag nanoparticles sensitize IR-induced killing of cancer cells显示文摘 | Ruizhi Xu Jun Ma Xinchen Sun ZhongpingChen Xiaoli Jiang Zhirui auo Lan Huang YangLi Meng Wang Changling Wang Jiwei Liu XuFan Jiayu Gu Xi Chen Yu Zhang Ning Gu | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，8： | 11 |
| 15 | Cesium lead halide perovskite triangular nanorods as high-gain medium and effective cavities for multiphoton- pumped lasing显示文摘基于铯铅卤化物 perovskite, nanostructures 在综合 photonics 为非线性的光学和实际频率 upconversion 设备正在答应的高效的抽 multiphoton 的激光。然而,如此的激光的表演高度依赖于材料和洞的质量,它使他们的制造挑战性。此处,我们表明经由蒸汽方法制作的三角形的 nanorods 能作为抽 multiphoton 的激光的获得媒介和有效的洞服务的那铯铅卤化物 perovskite。我们观察了在刺激的放射激光的模式蓝移动在增加的刺激的 fluence 依赖的放射激光系列驱动充满效果的乐队引起的移动,它与 Burstein 苔藓的动力学适合很好。而且,在 CsPbBr 3 nanorods 放射激光的有效 multiphoton 能在一个宽刺激波长范围(700-1,400 nm ) 被认识到。放射激光的 multiphoton 的动力学被解决时间的光致发光光谱学调查,它显示电子洞血浆负责抽 multiphoton 的放射激光。这个工作能在放射激光的频率 upconversion 为铯铅卤化物 perovskite nanostructures 导致新机会和应用设备并且光互连系统。 | Xiaoxia Wang Hong Zhou Shuangping Yuan Weihao Zheng Ying Jiang Xiujuan Zhuang Hongjun Liu Qinglin Zhang Xiaoli Zhu Xiao Wang Anlian Pan | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，10： | 10 |
| 16 | Molecular heterogeneity of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy efficacy is correlated with tumor immune microenvironment in East Asian patients with non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate how the tumor immune microenvironment differs regarding tumor genomics,as well as its impact on prognoses and responses to immunotherapy in East Asian patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:We performed an integrated analysis using publicly available data to identify associations between anti-programmed death 1(PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)immunotherapy efficacy and classic driver oncogene mutations in East Asian NSCLC patients.Four pooled and clinical cohort analyses were used to correlate driver oncogene mutation status and tumor microenvironment based on PD-L1 and CD8+tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes(TILs).Immune infiltrating patterns were also established for genomic NSCLC subgroups using the CIBERSORT algorithm.Results:Based on East Asian NSCLC patients,TIDE analyses revealed that for anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy,epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)-mutant and anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)-rearranged tumors yielded inferior responses;however,although Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog(KRAS)-mutant tumors responded better,the difference was not statistically significant(EGFR:P=0.037;ALK:P<0.001;KRAS:P=0.701).Pooled and clinical cohort analyses demonstrated tumor immune microenvironment heterogeneities correlated with oncogenic patterns.The results showed remarkably higher PD-L1-and TIL-positive KRAS-mutant tumors,suggesting KRAS mutations may drive an inflammatory phenotype with adaptive immune resistance.However,the EGFR-mutant or ALK-rearranged groups showed a remarkably higher proportion of PD-L1-/TIL-tumors,suggesting an uninflamed phenotype with immunological ignorance.Notably,similar to triple wild-type NSCLC tumors,EGFR L858R-mutant tumors positively correlated with an inflammatory phenotype,suggesting responsiveness to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy(P<0.05).Furthermore,the CIBERSORT algorithm results revealed that EGFR-mutant and ALK-rearranged tumors were characterized by an enriched resting memory CD4+T cell population(P<0.001),as well as a lack of CD8+T cells(P<0.01),and activated memory CD4+T cells(P=0.001).Conclusions:Our study highlighted the complex relationships between immune heterogeneity and immunotherapeutic responses in East Asian NSCLC patients regarding oncogenic dependence. | Runsen Jin Chengming Liu Sufei Zheng Xinfeng Wang Xiaoli Feng Hecheng Li Nan Sun Jie He | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020，17，3： | 10 |
| 17 | TNF-α suppresses sweat gland differentiation of MSCs by reducing FTO-mediated m^6 A-demethylation of Nanog mRNA显示文摘An effect of inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)on differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)has been demonstrated,but the exact mechanisms that govern MSCs differentiation remain to be further elucidated.Here,we show that TNF-αinhibits the differentiation of MSCs to sweat glands in a specific sweat gland-inducing environment,accompanied with reduced expression of Nanog,a core pluripotency factor.We elucidated that fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)-mediated m^6 A demethylation is involved in the regulation of MSCs differentiation potential.Exposure of MSCs to TNF-αreduced expression of FTO,which demethylated Nanog m RNA.Reduced expression of FTO increased Nanog m RNA methylation,decreased Nanog m RNA and protein expression,and significantly inhibited MSCs capacity for differentiation to sweat gland cells.Our finding is the first to elucidate the functional importance of m^6 A modification in MSCs,providing new insights that the microenvironment can regulate the multipotency of MSCs at the post-transcriptional level.Moreover,to maintain differentiation capacity of MSCs by regulating m^6 A modification suggested a novel potential therapeutic target for stem cellmediated regenerative medicine. | Yihui Wang Rui Wang Bin Yao Tian Hu Zhao Li Yufan Liu Xiaoli Cui Liuhanghang Cheng Wei Song Sha Huang Xiaobing Fu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，1： | 9 |
| 18 | Reconstruction of flood events over the last 150 years in the lower reaches of the Changjiang River显示文摘The reconstruction of paleofloods in the Holocene has become one research highlight for the present global change study.The core sediments from one newly-emerged bar in the lower Changjiang River(Yangtze River)mainstream were collected for grain size and organic elemental measurements,with aim to reconstruct the flood events over the past 150 years.Major grain size parameters such as mean grain size,probability cumulative curve and C-M diagram of the core sediments clearly indicate the flood event deposition.Furthermore,the TOC/TN ratios in the sediments can indicate flood events considering that during the flash floods,strong surface erosion in the upper and lower reaches of the Changjiang River can transport a large amount of undecomposed plant debris and organic components with relatively low C/N ratios into the lower mainstream.Based on 210Pb dating and sedimentary geochemical results,the research profile recorded several large floods happened from 1850 to 1954,which agrees well with the historical documents and hydrological observations.Interesting to note that the flood events since the 1960s cannot be distinctly recognized on the basis of sediment grain size and organic elemental compositions of the profile,which mainly reflects the intensive human activities over the last fifty years,especially condense dam construction,have significantly changed the characters of suspended sediment into the lower mainstream. | ZHAN Wang YANG ShouYe LIU XiaoLi LI JianWei CHOI ManSik | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，21： | 9 |
| 19 | The role of GLI2-ABCG2 signaling axis for 5Fu resistance in gastric cancer显示文摘Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and options to treat gastric cancer are limited. Fluorouracil(5Fu)-based chemotherapy is frequently used as a neoadjuvant or an adjuvant agent for gastric cancer therapy. Most patients with advanced gastric cancer eventually succumb to the disease despite the fact that some patients respond initially to chemotherapy. Thus, identifying molecular mechanisms responsible for chemotherapy resistance will help design novel strategies to treat gastric cancer. In this study, we discovered that residual cancer cells following 5Fu treatment have elevated expression of hedgehog(Hg) target genes GLI1 and GLI2, suggestive of Hh signaling activation. Hh signaling, a pathway essential for embryonic development, is an important regulator for putative cancer stem cells/residual cancer cells. We found that high GLI1/GLI2 expression is associated with some features of putative cancer stem cells, such as increased side population. We demonstrated that GLI2 knockdown sensitized gastric cancer cells to 5Fu treatment, decreased ABCG2 expression, and reduced side population. Elevated GLI2 expression is also associated with an increase in tumor sphere size, another marker for putative cancer stem cells. We believe that GLI2 regulates putative cancer stem cells through direct regulation of ABCG2. ABCG2 can rescue the GL12 shRNA effects in 5Fu response, tumor sphere formation and side population changes, suggesting that ABCG2 is an important mediator for GLI2-associated 5Fu resistance. The relevance of our studies to gastric cancer patient care is reflected by our discovery that high GLI1/GLI2/ABCG2 expression is associated with a high incidence of cancer relapse in two cohorts of gastric cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy(containing 5Fu). Taken together,we have identified a molecular mechanism by which gastric cancer cells gain 5Fu resistance. | Beiqin Yu Dongsheng Gu Xiaoli Zhang Bingya Liu Jingwu Xie | 2017 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017，44，8： | 9 |
| 20 | Multifunctional MgF_2/Polydopamine Coating on Mg Alloy for Vascular Stent Application显示文摘Mg alloy is of great potential in the application of vascular stent due to its degradation in physical environment and proper mechanical property.However its mechanical integrity does not meet the clinical requirement due to relatively fast degradation.Besides,in order to accelerate the reendothelialization of Mg-based stents,it needs surface modification to improve the attachment,growth and adhesion of endothelial cells(ECs).To solve the main obstacles,an anti-corrosion and quick endothelialization coating was prepared on novel Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy via a simple two-step immersion method in the present study,first in hydrofluoric acid(HF) then in dopamine tris-Hydrochloric acid(tris-HC1) solution.The coating was uniform and thin,which consisted of two layers—the upper was polydopamine(PDA) layer and the lower was MgF_2 layer.The alloy with the coating demonstrated dramatic corrosion resistance enhancement in vitro by immersion test and electrochemical test.Moreover the HFPDA-treated Mg alloy exhibited great performance of cell adhesion and proliferation.The coating created a favorable environment for ECs to have a competitive advantage over vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs),which was preferable for re-endothelialization.The results suggest that HF-PDA-treated Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy has great potential in the application of vascular stent and the surface coating method is of great application value in biodegradable Mg alloy stent due to its simplicity and effectiveness. | Xiaoli Liu Zhen Zhen Jing Liu Tingfei Xi Yudong Zheng Shaokang Guan Yufeng Zheng Yan Cheng | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，7： | 8 |
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