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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003,48,10: | 121 |
| 2 | RNA-seq analysis of prostate cancer in the Chinese population identifies recurrent gene fusions, cancer-associated long noncoding RNAs and aberrant alternative splicings显示文摘在有前列腺癌症的不同赛跑的病人之中有显著不同;然而,位于这差别下面的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们在场 transcriptome 的一处全面风景用 RNA-seq,越过关于基因熔化的前列腺癌症 transcriptomes 的揭示巨大的差异,长 noncoding RNA (长 ncRNA ) ,其他的拼接和体的变化从中国人口 14 主要前列腺癌症和他们的配对的正常对应物介绍。14 个肿瘤(21.4%) 中的三个在中国病人怀有 TMPRSS2 尔格熔化,和这熔化的低流行进一步在一个另外的肿瘤集合(10/54=18.5%) 被证实。尤其是,二新奇基因熔化, CTAGE5-KHDRBS3 (20/54=37%) 和 USP9Y-TTTY15 (19/54=35.2%) ,在我们的耐心的队经常发生了。介绍的进一步系统的 transcriptional 识别了是在肿瘤表示的差别的众多的长 ncRNAs。在长 ncRNA 和基因的表示之间的关联的分析建议长 ncRNAs 可以在 transcriptional 规定以外有功能。这研究在中国人口产出新卓见进前列腺癌症的致病。 | Shancheng Ren Zhiyu Peng Jian-Hua Mao Yongwei Yu Changjun Yin Xin Gao Zilian Cui Jibin Zhang Kang Yi Weidong Xu Chao Chen Fubo Wang Xinwu Guo Ji Lu Jun Yang Min Wei Zhijian Tian Yinghui Guan Liang Tang Chuanliang Xu Linhui Wang Xu Gao Wei Tian Jian Wang Huanming Yang Jun Wang Yinghao Sun | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,5: | 66 |
| 3 | aunalysis of the Genome Sequence of the Medicinal Plant Salvia miltiorrhiza显示文摘 | Haibin Xu Jingyuan Song Hongmei Luo Yujun Zhang Qiushi Li Yingjie Zhu Jiang Xu Ying Li Chi Song Bo Wang Wei Sun Guoan Shen Xin Zhang Jun Qian Aijia Ji Zhichao Xu Xiang Luo Liu He Chuyuan Li Chao Sun Haixia Yah Guanghong Cui Xiwen Li Xian 'en Li Jianhe Wei Juyan Liu Yitao Wang Alice Hayward David Nelson Zemin Ning Reuben J. Peters Xiaoquan Qi Shilin Chen | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016,9,6: | 70 |
| 4 | A critical role of IFNγ in priming MSC-mediated suppression of T cell proliferation through up-regulation of BT-H1显示文摘 | Huiming Sheng | 2008 | Cell Research2008,18,8: | 55 |
| 5 | Chinese expert consensus on cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for peritoneal malignancies显示文摘Locoregional spread of abdominopelvic malignant tumors frequently results in peritoneal carcinomatosis(PC). The prognosis of PC patients treated by conventional systemic chemotherapy is poor, with a median survival of < 6 mo. However, over the past three decades, an integrated treatment strategy of cytoreductive surgery(CRS) + hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC) has been developed by the pioneering oncologists, with proved efficacy and safety in selected patients. Supported by several lines of clinical evidence from phases Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ clinical trials, CRS + HIPEC has been regarded as the standard treatment for selected patients with PC in many established cancer centers worldwide. In China, an expert consensus on CRS + HIPEC has been reached by the leading surgical and medical oncologists, under the framework of the China Anti-Cancer Association. This expert consensus has summarized the progress in PC clinical studies and systematically evaluated the CRS + HIPEC procedures in China as well as across the world, so as to lay the foundation for formulating PC treatment guidelines specific to the national conditions of China. | Yan Li Yun-Feng Zhou Han Liang Hua-Qing Wang Ji-Hui Hao Zheng-Gang Zhu De-Seng Wan Lun-Xiu Qin Shu-Zhong Cui Jia-Fu Ji Hui-Mian Xu Shao-Zhong Wei Hong-Bin Xu Tao Suo Shu-Jun Yang Cong-Hua Xie Xiao-Jun Yang Guo-Liang Yang | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,30: | 58 |
| 6 | Expression and functional analysis of the rice plasma-membrane intrinsic protein gene family显示文摘血浆膜内在的蛋白质(果仁) 是 aquaporins 的一个亚科越过膜启用水的快、控制的 translocation。在这研究,我们系统地从米饭识别了并且克隆十果仁基因。基于他们编码了的氨基酸序列的类似,这些米饭果仁基因被分类进二个组并且指定了为 OsPIP1-1 到 OsPIP1-3 和 OsPIP2-1 到在玉米跟随果仁基因的名称的 OsPIP2-7。量的 RT-PCR 分析识别了三根特定并且一叶特定的 OsPIP 基因。而且,响应盐,干旱和骆驼毛的织物处理的每 OsPIP 基因的表示侧面详细被检验。OsPIP1 (OsPIP1-1 ) 或在野类型的 Arabidopsis,腌,然而并非腌更高的集中(NaCl 的 150 公里) 的处理的显示出的提高的忍耐(NaCl 的 100 公里) 和干旱(甘露糖醇的 200 公里) 的 OsPIP2 (OsPIP2-2 ) 过去表示的转基因的植物上的分析。总起来说,这些数据响应不同压力建议每 OsPIP 基因的一个不同角色,并且应该把新层加到米饭果仁基因的生理的功能的理解。 | Lei Guo Zi Yi Wang Hong Lin Wei Er Cui Jun Chen Meihua Liu Zhang Liang Chen Li Jia Qu Hongya Gu | 2006 | Cell Research2006,16,3: | 35 |
| 7 | Anisotropic coding metamaterials and their powerful manipulation of differently polarized terahertz waves显示文摘Metamaterials based on effective media can be used to produce a number of unusual physical properties(for example,negative refraction and invisibility cloaking)because they can be tailored with effective medium parameters that do not occur in nature.Recently,the use of coding metamaterials has been suggested for the control of electromagnetic waves through the design of coding sequences using digital elements‘0’and‘1,'which possess opposite phase responses.Here we propose the concept of an anisotropic coding metamaterial in which the coding behaviors in different directions are dependent on the polarization status of the electromagnetic waves.We experimentally demonstrate an ultrathin and flexible polarization-controlled anisotropic coding metasurface that functions in the terahertz regime using specially designed coding elements.By encoding the elements with elaborately designed coding sequences(both 1-bit and 2-bit sequences),the x-and y-polarized waves can be anomalously reflected or independently diffused in three dimensions.The simulated far-field scattering patterns and near-field distributions are presented to illustrate the dual-functional performance of the encoded metasurface,and the results are consistent with the measured results.We further demonstrate the ability of the anisotropic coding metasurfaces to generate a beam splitter and realize simultaneous anomalous reflections and polarization conversions,thus providing powerful control of differently polarized electromagnetic waves.The proposed method enables versatile beam behaviors under orthogonal polarizations using a single metasurface and has the potential for use in the development of interesting terahertz devices. | Shuo Liu Tie Jun Cui Quan Xu Di Bao Liangliang Du Xiang Wan Wen Xuan Tang Chunmei Ouyang Xiao Yang Zhou Hao Yuan Hui Feng Ma Wei Xiang Jiang Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang Qiang Cheng | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016,5,1: | 36 |
| 8 | Effects of nitrogen level on yield and quality of japonica soft super rice显示文摘Although studies on the balance between yield and quality of japonica soft super rice are limited, they are crucial for super rice cultivation. In order to investigate the effects of nitrogen application rate on grain yield and rice quality, two japonica soft super rice varieties, Nanjing 9108(NJ 9108) and Nanjing 5055(NJ 5055), were used under seven N levels with the application rates of 0, 150, 187.5, 225, 262.5, 300, and 337.5 kg ha^(–1). With the increasing nitrogen application level, grain yield of both varieties first increased and then decreased. The highest yield was obtained at 300 kg ha^(–1). The milling quality and protein content increased, while the appearance quality, amylose content, gel consistency, cooking/eating quality, and rice flour viscosity decreased. Milling was significantly negatively related with the eating/cooking quality whereas the appearance was significantly positively related with cooking/eating quality. These results suggest that nitrogen level significantly affects the yield and rice quality of japonica soft super rice. We conclude that the suitable nitrogen application rate for japonica soft super rice, NJ 9108 and NJ 5055, is 270 kg ha^(–1), under which they obtain high yield as well as superior eating/cooking quality. | ZHU Da-wei ZHANG Hong-cheng GUO Bao-wei XU Ke DAI Qi-gen WEI Hai-yan GAO Hui HU Ya-jie CUI Pei-yuan HUO Zhong-yang | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017,16,5: | 31 |
| 9 | Neuroprotective effects of salvianolic acid B against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion damage in primary rat cortical neurons显示文摘背景服的 ischemia-reperfusion 损害是为在 ischemic 的神经原的损失的主要原因脑血管的疾病。因此,深深地理解它的致病并且发现一个新目标是要解决的关键问题。这研究试图调查对氧葡萄糖 deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/RP ) 的 salvianolic 酸 B (SalB ) 的效果在主要老鼠损坏的 neuroprotective 外皮的 neurons.Methods 新生的威斯特老鼠的主要文化随机被划分成控制组, OGD/RP 组和 SalB 处理组(10 mg/L ) 。房间模型被分别地剥夺氧和葡萄糖 3 个小时和灌注 3 个小时和 24 个小时建立。神经原生存能力被 MTT 试金决定。细胞的反应的氧种类(ROS ) 的水平被荧光灯的标记检测方法和纺纱套住技术分别地。neuronal Mn-superoxide dismutase (Mn 草皮) 的活动,过氧化氢酶(猫) 和谷胱甘肽 peroxidase (GSH-PX ) 是由 chromatometry 的 assayed。线粒体膜潜力(m) 是流动 cytometry 分析的份量上。细胞色素 c 的版本率被西方的弄污检测。neuronal 超微结构被传播电子显微镜学观察。统计意义被 Student-Newman-Keuls test.Results OGD/RP 跟随的变化(ANOVA ) 的分析评估增加了细胞的 ROS 的水平,但是减少房间生存能力和 Mn 草皮,猫和 GSH-PX 的活动;SalB 处理显著地减少了 ROS (P 0.05 ) 的水平;并且提高了房间生存能力(P 0.05 ) 和这些 antioxidases (P 0.05 ) 的活动。另外, OGD/RP 导致了 m 的荧光价值减少并且到上升的细胞色素 c 的版本率尤其是;SalB 显著地提高了 m (P 0.01 ) 的水平并且压抑细胞色素 c (P 0.05 ) 的版本率;它也改善了 neuronal 词法 injury.Conclusion SalB 的 neuroprotection 可以被归因于 ROS 的消除和 apoptosis 的抑制。 | WANG Yun JIANG Yu-feng HUANG Qi-fu GE Gui-ling CUI Wei | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,24: | 30 |
| 10 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,10: | 30 |
| 11 | Efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 therapeutic antibody RC48 in patients with HER2-overexpressing,locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer:a single-arm phase II study显示文摘Background:Current treatment options for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-overexpressing gastric cancer at third-line have shown limited clinical benefit.Further,there is no specific treatment for HER2 immunohistochemistry(IHC)2+and fluorescence in-situ hybridization-negative patients.Here,we report the efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 antibody RC48 for patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-overexpressing(IHC 2+or 3+),locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who were under at least second-line therapy were eligible and received RC482.5 mg/kg alone every 2 weeks.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR)assessed by an independent review committee.Secondary endpoints included progressionfree survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),duration of response,time to progression,disease control rate,and safety.Results:Of 179 patients screened,125 were eligible and received RC48 treatment.The ORR was 24.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:17.5%-33.3%).The median PFS and OS were 4.1 months(95%CI:3.7-4.9 months)and 7.9 months(95%CI:6.7-9.9 months),respectively.The most frequently reported adverse events were decreased white blood cell count(53.6%),asthenia(53.6%),hair loss(53.6%),decreased neutrophil count(52.0%),anemia(49.6%),and increased aspartate aminotransferase level(43.2%).Serious adverse events(SAEs)occurred in 45(36.0%)patients,and RC48-related SAEs were mainly decreased neutrophil count(3.2%).Seven patients had adverse events that led to death were not RC48-related.Conclusions:RC48 showed promising activity with manageable safety,suggesting potential application in patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who have previously received at least two lines of chemotherapy. | Zhi Peng Tianshu Liu Jia Wei Airong Wang Yifu He Liuzhong Yang Xizhi Zhang Nanfeng Fan Suxia Luo Zhen Li Kangsheng Gu Jianwei Lu Jianming Xu Qingxia Fan Ruihua Xu Liangming Zhang Enxiao Li Yuping Sun Guohua Yu Chunmei Bai Yong Liu Jiangzheng Zeng Jieer Ying Xinjun Liang Nong Xu Chao Gao Yongqian Shu Dong Ma Guanghai Dai Shengmian Li Ting Deng Yuehong Cui Jianmin Fang Yi Ba Lin Shen | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021,41,11: | 29 |
| 12 | Serum microRNA 125b as a diagnostic or prognostic biomarker for advanced NSCLC patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy显示文摘 | En-hai CUI Hong-jiao LI Feng HUA Bin WANG Wei MAO Xue-ren FENG Jian-you LI Xiang WANG | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013,34,2: | 28 |
| 13 | Safflor yellow A protects neonatal rat cardiomyocytes against anoxia/reoxygenation injury in vitro显示文摘 | Jia-lin DUAN Jing-wen WANG Yue GUAN Ying YIN Guo WEI Jia CUI Dan ZHOU Yan-rong ZHU Wei QUAN Miao-miao XI Ai-dong WEN | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013,34,4: | 27 |
| 14 | Biomechanical Comparison of Two Kinds of Internal Fixation in a Type C Zone II Pelvic Fracture Model显示文摘 | Tao Wu Wei Chen Qi Zhang Zhan-Le Zheng Hong-Zhi Lyu Yun-Wei Cui Xiao-Dong Cheng Ying-Ze Zhang Yan-Jiang Yang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015,,17: | 27 |
| 15 | Sleep and Cognitive Abnormalities in Acute Minor Thalamic Infarction显示文摘In order to characterize sleep and the cognitive patterns in patients with acute minor thalamic infarction(AMTI), we enrolled 27 patients with AMTI and 12 matched healthy individuals. Questionnaires about sleep and cognition as well as polysomnography(PSG) were performed on days 14 and 90 post-stroke. Compared to healthy controls, in patients with AMTI, hyposomnia was more prevalent; sleep architecture was disrupted as indicated by decreased sleep efficiency, increased sleep latency, and decreased non-rapid eye movement sleep stages 2 and 3;more sleep-related breathing disorders occurred; and cognitive functions were worse, especially memory. While sleep apnea and long-delay memory recovered to a large extent in the patients, other sleep and cognitive function deficit often persisted. Patients with AMTI are at an increased risk for hyposomnia, sleep structure disturbance,sleep apnea, and memory deficits. Although these abnormalities improved over time, the slow and incomplete improvement suggest that early management should be considered in these patients. | Wei Wu Linyang Cui Ying Fu Qianqian Tian Lei Liu Xuan Zhang Ning Du Ying Chen Zhijun Qiu Yijun Song Fu-Dong Shi Rong Xue | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016,32,4: | 28 |
| 16 | The Chromosome-Level Reference Genome of Tea Tree Unveils Recent Bursts of Nonautonomous LTR Retrotransposons in Driving Genome Size Evolution显示文摘Dear Editor,The tea tree Camellia sinensis,a member of the genus Camellia in the Theaceae family,includes two major cultivated varieties,C.sinensis var.assamica(CSA\Assam type)and C.sinensis var.sinensis(CSS;Chinese type)(Ming and Bartholomew,2007).Due to the high economic importance of the tea tree,considerable efforts have been made to explore genetic basis of the biosynthesis of natural metabolites that determine health benefits and diverse tea flavors(Shi et al.,2011;Li et al.,2011;Li et al.,2015;Xia et aL,2017;Liu et al.,2019). | Qun-Jie Zhang Wei L i Kui Li Hong Nan Cong Shi Yun Zhang Zhang-Yan Dai Yang-Lei Lin Xiao-Lan Yang Yan Tong Dan Zhang Cui Lu Li-Ying Feng Chen-Feng Wang Xiao-Xin Liu Jian-An Huang Wen-Kai Jiang Xing-Hua Wang Xing-Cai Zhang Evan E.Eichler Zhong-Hua Liu and Li-Zhi Gao | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,7: | 27 |
| 17 | The prospects for China''s food security and imports: Will China starve the world via imports?显示文摘China's food supply and demand have significant implications for both China's own national food security and that of the world. This study reviews China's food security prospects and their implications, focusing on international trade in the coming decade. The results show that China's policies for ensuring food security will be enhanced and China will move to sustainable agriculture. Most studies anticipate that China will increase its food and feed imports in the coming decade. China's overall food self-sufficiency is likely to fall from 94.5% in 2015 to around 91% by 2025. The greatest increases in imports are likely to be soybean, maize, sugar, and dairy products. However, within the production capacity of the major exporting countries and of many food-importing developing countries, China's additional imports of 3 to 5% of its total food consumption in the coming decade are unlikely to threaten global food security. Indeed, the projected imports of feed and several foods could provide opportunities for many exporting countries to expand their production and save global resources. | HUANG Ji-kun WEI Wei CUI Qi XIE Wei | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017,16,12: | 25 |
| 18 | Pseudolaric acid B induces apoptosis,senescence,and mitotic arrest in human breast cancer MCF-7显示文摘目的:现在的学习的目的是在人的乳癌 MCF-7 cells.Methods:3-( 4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl )上调查 pseudolaric 酸 B ( PAB )的禁止的效果 -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium 溴化物分析,词法变化,染色的吖啶橙,并且统帅玫瑰胶化电气泳动被使用检测 apoptotic 的 apoptosis.The 百分比,坏死的房间被lactate 脱氢酶计算基于活动的细胞毒性试金;联系的老朽( SA ) -beta-galactosidase 活动被检测评估老朽; propidium 碘化物染色的流动 cytometric 分析被执行调查房间周期的分发,并且蛋白质表示被西方的污点 analysis.Results 检验:在 apoptosis 期间,半最大的禁止的集中 IC50 是在在 PAB 治疗以后的 36 和 48 h 的 3.4 和 1.35 亩 mol/L ,暴露于 PAB 的 respectively.The MCF-7 房间显示出 apoptosis 的典型特征,包括词法变化和 DNA 破碎。为 36 h 与 4 亩 mol/L PAB 对待的 MCF-7 房间经历了 apoptosis,然而并非坏死。PAB 导致的 apoptosis 独立于死亡受体小径。衰老的房间变得更大并且恭维,并且染色的 SA-p-galactosi-dase 是导致的 positive.PAB 明显的有丝分裂的拘捕和它先于 apoptosis 和老朽。p21 和 p53 的表情起来与 PAB 处理调整了,并且 cyclin B1 起来从细胞质调整了并且搬运,并且支撑了稳定的 levels.Conclusion 到原子核: PAB 在 MCF-7 房间导致了有丝分裂的拘捕并且通过 apoptosis 和老朽禁止了增长。apoptosis 独立于死亡受体小径。 | Jing-hua YU Qiao CUI Yuan-yuan JIANG Wei YANG Shin-ichi TASHIRO Satoshi ONODERA Takashi IKEJIMA | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007,28,12: | 22 |
| 19 | The Reference Genome Sequence of Scutellaria baicalensis Provides Insights into the Evolution of Wogonin Biosynthesis显示文摘Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is important in Chinese traditional medicine where preparations of dried roots,'Huang Qin,' are used for liver and lung complaints and as complementary cancer treatments. We report a high-quality reference genome sequence for S. baicalensis where 93% of the 408.14-Mb genome has been assembled into nine pseudochromosomes with a super-N50 of 33.2 Mb. Comparison of this sequence with those of closely related species in the order Lamiales, sesamum indicum and Salvia splendens,revealed that a specialized metabolic pathway for the synthesis of 4'-deoxyflavone bioactives evolved in the genus Scu-tellaria. We found that the gene encoding a specific cinnamate coenzyme A ligase likely obtained its newfunc- tion following recent mutations, and that four genes encoding enzymes in the 4'-deoxyflavone pathway are present as tandem repeats in the genome of S. baicalensis. Further analyses revealed that gene duplications, segmental duplication, gene amplification, and point mutations coupled to gene neo- and subfunctionaliza-tions were involved in the evolution of 4'-deoxyflavone synthesis in the genus Scutellaria. Our study not only provides significant insight into the evolution of specific flavone biosynthetic pathways in the mint family, Lamiaceae, but also will facilitate the development of tools for enhancing bioactive productivity by metabolic engineering in microbes or by molecular breeding in plants. The reference genome of S. baicalensis is also useful for improving the genome assemblies for other members of the mint family and offers an important foundation for decoding the synthetic pathways of bioactive compounds in medicinal plants. | Qing Zhao Jun Yang Meng-Ying Cui Jie Liu Yumin Fang Mengxiao Yan Wenqing Qiu Huiwen Shang Zhicheng Xu Reheman Yidiresi Jing-Ke Weng Tomas Pluskal Marielle Vigouroux Burkhard Steuernagel Yukun Wei Lei Yang Yonghong Hu Xiao-Ya Chen Cathie Martin | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019,12,7: | 23 |
| 20 | Artificial intelligence in medical imaging of the liver显示文摘Artificial intelligence(AI), particularly deep learning algorithms, is gaining extensive attention for its excellent performance in image-recognition tasks. They can automatically make a quantitative assessment of complex medical image characteristics and achieve an increased accuracy for diagnosis with higher efficiency. AI is widely used and getting increasingly popular in the medical imaging of the liver, including radiology, ultrasound, and nuclear medicine. AI can assist physicians to make more accurate and reproductive imaging diagnosis and also reduce the physicians' workload. This article illustrates basic technical knowledge about AI, including traditional machine learning and deep learning algorithms, especially convolutional neural networks, and their clinical application in the medical imaging of liver diseases, such as detecting and evaluating focal liver lesions, facilitating treatment, and predicting liver treatment response. We conclude that machine-assisted medical services will be a promising solution for future liver medical care. Lastly, we discuss the challenges and future directions of clinical application of deep learning techniques. | Li-Qiang Zhou Jia-Yu Wang Song-Yuan Yu Ge-Ge Wu Qi Wei You-Bin Deng Xing-Long Wu Xin-Wu Cui Christoph F Dietrich | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,6: | 21 |