|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Output Hypothesis: Its History and Its Future显示文摘Merrill Swain博士是加拿大多伦多大学安大略教育学院资深教授,曾任美国应用语言学协会主席(1998—1999),现任世界应用语言学协会副主席,是国际知名学者,发表过150多篇学术论文。她提出的输出假设已为我国外语教学工作者所熟悉。Merrill Swain教授于2007年5月对北京外国语大学进行了为期20天的访问,期间举办了'浸入式教学和社会文化理论研讨会',介绍她在二语教学研究领域三十多年来的研究。本文是北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心杨鲁新副教授(下称Yang)对Merrill Swain教授的专访,就输出假设学说的发展及其在我国外语教学中的应用等问题进行了广泛的探讨。 | Merrill Swain Yang Luxin (interviewer) | 2008 | 外语教学与研究2008，40，1： | 55 |
| 2 | Biochemical changes in the injured brain显示文摘Brain metabolism is an energy intensive phenomenon involving a wide spectrum of chemical intermediaries. Various injury states have a detrimental effect on the biochemical processes involved in the homeostatic and electrophysiological properties of the brain. The biochemical markers of brain injury are a recent addition in the armamentarium of neuro-clinicians and are being increasingly used in the routine management of neuropathological entities such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracranial space occupying lesions. These markers are increasingly being used in assessing severity as well as in predicting the prognostic course of neuro-pathological lesions. S-100 protein, neuron specific enolase, creatinine phosphokinase isoenzyme BB and myelin basic protein are some of the biochemical markers which have been proven to have prognostic and clinical value in the brain injury. While S-100, glial fibrillary acidic protein and ubiquitin C terminal hydrolase are early biomarkers of neuronal injury and have the potential to aid in clinical decisionmaking in the initial management of patients presenting with an acute neuronal crisis, the other biomarkers are of value in predicting long-term complications and prognosis in such patients. In recent times cerebral microdialysis has established itself as a novel way of monitoring brain tissue biochemical metabolites such as glucose, lactate, pyruvate, glutamate and glycerol while small non-coding RNAs have presented themselves as potential markers of brain injury for future. | Seelora Sahu Deb Sanjay Nag Amlan Swain Devi Prasad Samaddar | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 22 |
| 3 | Adjuvants to local anesthetics: Current understanding and future trends显示文摘Although beneficial in acute and chronic pain management, the use of local anaesthetics is limited by itsduration of action and the dose dependent adverse effects on the cardiac and central nervous system. Adjuvants or additives are often used with local anaesthetics for its synergistic effect by prolonging the duration of sensory-motor block and limiting the cumulative dose requirement of local anaesthetics. The armamentarium of local anesthetic adjuvants have evolved over time from classical opioids to a wide array of drugs spanning several groups and varying mechanisms of action. A large array of opioids ranging from morphine, fentanyl and sufentanyl to hydromorphone, buprenorphine and tramadol has been used with varying success. However, their use has been limited by their adverse effect like respiratory depression, nausea, vomiting and pruritus, especially with its neuraxial use. Epinephrine potentiates the local anesthetics by its antinociceptive properties mediated by alpha-2 adrenoreceptor activation along with its vasoconstrictive properties limiting the systemic absorption of local anesthetics. Alpha 2 adrenoreceptor antagonists like clonidine and dexmedetomidine are one of the most widely used class of local anesthetic adjuvants. Other drugs like steroids(dexamethasone), anti-inflammatory agents(parecoxib and lornoxicam), midazolam, ketamine, magnesium sulfate and neostigmine have also been used with mixed success. The concern regarding the safety profile of these adjuvants is due to its potential neurotoxicity and neurological complications which necessitate further research in this direction. Current research is directed towards a search for agents and techniques which would prolong local anaesthetic action without its deleterious effects. This includes novel approaches like use of charged molecules to produce local anaesthetic action(tonicaine and n butyl tetracaine), new age delivery mechanisms for prolonged bioavailability(liposomal, microspheres and cyclodextrin systems) and further studies with other drugs(adenosine, neuromuscular blockers, dextrans). | Amlan Swain Deb Sanjay Nag Seelora Sahu Devi Prasad Samaddar | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2017，5，8： | 18 |
| 4 | State of the Art of Micro-CT Applications in Dental Research显示文摘This review highlights the recent advances in X-ray microcomputed tomography (Micro-CT) applied in dental research. It summarizes Micro-CT applications in measurement of enamel thickness, root canal morphology, evaluation of root canal preparation, craniofacial skeletal structure, micro finite element modeling, dental tissue engineering, mineral density of dental hard tissues and about dental implants. Details of studies in each of these areas are highlighted along with the advantages of Micro-CT, and finally a summary of the future applications of Micro-CT in dental research is given. | Michael V. Swain | 2009 | International Journal of Oral Science2009，1，4： | 16 |
| 5 | Intracranial pressure monitoring:Gold standard and recent innovations显示文摘Intracranial pressure monitoring (ICP) is based on the doctrine proposed by Monroe and Kellie centuries ago. With the advancement of technology and science, various invasive and non-invasive modalities of monitoring ICP continue to be developed. An ideal monitor to track ICP should be easy to use, accurate, reliable, reproducible, inexpensive and should not be associated with infection or haemorrhagic complications. Although the transducers connected to the extra ventricular drainage continue to be Gold Standard, its association with the likelihood of infection and haemorrhage have led to the search for alternate noninvasive methods of monitoring ICP. While Camino transducers, Strain gauge micro transducer based ICP monitoring devices and the Spiegelberg ICP monitor are the emerging technology in invasive ICP monitoring, optic nerve sheath diameter measurement, venous opthalmodynamometry, tympanic membrane displacement, tissue resonance analysis, tonometry, acoustoelasticity, distortionproduct oto-acoustic emissions, trans cranial doppler, electro encephalogram, near infra-red spectroscopy, pupillometry, anterior fontanelle pressure monitoring, skull elasticity, jugular bulb monitoring, visual evoked response and radiological based assessment of ICP are the non-invasive methods which are assessed against the gold standard. | Deb Sanjay Nag Seelora Sahu Amlan Swain Shashi Kant | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，13： | 16 |
| 6 | The future of wireless capsule endoscopy显示文摘We outline probable and possible developments with wireless capsule endoscopy. It seems likely that capsule endoscopy will become increasingly effective in diagnostic gastrointestinal endoscopy. This will be attractive to patients especially for cancer or varices detection because capsule endoscopy is painless and is likely to have a higher take up rate compared to conventional colonoscopy and gastroscopy. Double imager capsules with increased frame rates have been used to image the esophagus for Barrett's and esophageal varices. The image quality is not bad but needs to be improved if it is to become a realistic substitute for flexible upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy. An increase in the frame rate, angle of view, depth of field, image numbers, duration of the procedure and improvements in illumination seem likely. Colonic, esophageal and gastric capsules will improve in quality, eroding the supremacy of flexible endoscopy, and become embedded into screening programs. Therapeutic capsules will emerge with brushing, cytology, fluid aspiration, biopsy and drug delivery capabilities. Electrocautery may also become possible. Diagnostic capsules will integrate physiological measurements with imaging and optical biopsy, and immunologic cancer recognition. Remote control movement will improve with the use of magnets and/or electrostimulation and perhaps electromechanical methods. External wireless commands will influence capsule diagnosis and therapy and will increasingly entail the use of real-time imaging. However, it should be noted that speculations about the future of technology in any detail are almost always wrong. | Paul Swain | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，26： | 15 |
| 7 | 高性能陶瓷断裂韧性的SEPB评价技术显示文摘本文综述和比较了高性能陶瓷断裂韧性(K_(1c))的各种测试技术,详细研究了桥压法(BridgeIndentation)制备预裂纹技术(SEPB)及基本原理.指出用 SEPB 法测得的 K_(1c)是其他多数方法的下限值,但这是相当可靠和稳定的测试技术,它克服了目前广为采用的 SENB 法的不足之处.对七种典型的高性能陶瓷分别采用五种不同的测试方法测定 K_(1c),比较结果,支持了上述观点. | 来亭荣 凌健荣 陆正兰 朱国强 庄红娟 Swain M.V. | 1993 | 无机材料学报1993，8，3： | 11 |
| 8 | Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing显示文摘 | Canale M Swain M | | 0，，： | 8 |
| 9 | 饰瓷对磨牙e.max双层全瓷冠断裂类型的影响显示文摘目的:通过抗折破坏实验研究饰瓷对磨牙e.max双层全瓷冠断裂强度和断裂类型的影响,为减少临床双层全瓷修复体崩瓷提供实验依据。方法:制作单层全瓷冠(IPS e.max Press)和双层全瓷冠(IPS e.max Press/Ce-ram)共40个(每组20个),粘接于树脂代型后进行抗折破坏实验并记录断裂强度值;体视显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下观察断裂类型;能谱分析饰瓷-核瓷界面化学元素构成。结果:单层全瓷冠断裂强度值[(2665.4±759.2)N]与双层全瓷冠[(1431.1±404.3)N]间差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。饰瓷内部及饰瓷-核瓷界面缺陷催生裂纹造成饰瓷崩裂是双层全瓷冠断裂的主要模式。结论:饰瓷对磨牙e.max双层全瓷冠断裂强度和断裂类型均有影响;饰瓷内部及饰瓷-核瓷界面缺陷是全瓷冠断裂的主要原因,提高饰瓷断裂强度及减少界面缺陷可减少因崩瓷造成的修复体失败。 | 潘娱 Michael V Swain 马骁 张新平 赵克 | 2011 | 口腔医学研究2011，27，2： | 8 |
| 10 | A randomised controlled comparison of injection,thermal,and mechanical endoscopic methods of haemostasis on mesenteric vessels显示文摘Arandomisedcontroledcomparisonofinjection,thermal,andmechanicalendoscopicmethodsofhaemostasisonmesentericvesselsCCHepworth1,S... | C C Hepworth S S Kadirkamanathan F Gong C P Swain | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，3： | 8 |
| 11 | 石墨片对环氧树脂的热学、力学和电学性能影响(英文)显示文摘采用溶液技术制备出膨胀石墨增强环氧树脂复合材料。对石墨进行化学改性以提高与环氧树脂的相容性。采用XRD、FE-SEM和HR-TEM对环氧树脂/膨胀石墨复合材料进行表征。与环氧树脂相比,添加质量分数9%膨胀石墨后,该复合材料的热分解温度从340℃升高至480℃,抗张应力提高30%,导电率由10-15增加至10-5数量级。热学、力学和电学性能的显著提高,主要归因于膨胀石墨纳米片在环氧树脂基体中的良好分散性,从而可用于广泛的应用领域。 | Subhra Gantayat Gyanaranjan Prusty Dibya Ranjan Rout Sarat K Swain | 2015 | 新型炭材料2015，30，5： | 7 |
| 12 | 荧光原位杂交在滑膜肉瘤诊断中的应用显示文摘滑膜肉瘤是儿童及青少年期常见的软组织肿瘤,约占软组织恶性肿瘤的2%~10%。好发于大关节周围,也可见于其他关节、软组织,还可发生于肺、前列腺、肾等脏器。组织学可分为双相分化型、单相纤维型、单相上皮型、低分化型H0,其中前2种最常见。由于其形态多样,发病部位广泛,免疫组织化学染色又缺乏特异的抗体,有时会造成病理诊断的困难。细胞和分子遗传学研究发现,90%以上的滑膜肉瘤存在特异的t(X;18)(p11.2;q11.2),导致位于18号染色体SYT基因易位,和位于X染色体上SSX基因产生SYT—SSX融合基因。目前国内检测该融合基因均使用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT—PCR)。我们收集儿童滑膜肉瘤4例,探讨运用荧光原位杂交(FISH)法对甲醛固定、石蜡包埋组织检测其融合基因的可行性。 | 殷敏智 张忠德 Vida Petrovic Michael Swain 周中和 | 2007 | 中华病理学杂志2007，36，4： | 6 |
| 13 | Effects of 42-year long-term fertilizer management on soil phosphorus availability, fractionation,adsorption–desorption isotherm and plant uptake in flooded tropical rice显示文摘Soil phosphorus(P) fractionation, adsorption, and desorption isotherm, and rice yield and P uptake were investigated in flooded tropical rice(Oryza sativa L.) following 42-year fertilizer and manure application. The treatments included low-input [unfertilized control without N, P, or K(C0N0)], farmyard manure(FYM)(C1N0), NP(C0NP), NPK(C0NPK), FYM + NP(C1NP), and high-input treatment, FYM + NPK(C1NPK). Grain yield was increased significantly by 74%over the control under the combined application of FYM + NPK. However, under low- and high-input treatments, yield as well as P uptake was maintained at constant levels for 35 years.During the same period, high yield levels and P uptake were maintained under the C0 NP, C0 NPK,and C1 NPK treatments. These are unique characteristics of a tropical flooded ecosystem, which is a self-sustaining system for rice production. The Fe–P fraction was highest compared to the Ca–P and Al–P fractions after 42 years of fertilizer application and was significantly higher under FYM + NPK treatment. The P adsorption capacity of soil was highest under the low-input treatment and lowest under long-term balanced fertilization(FYM + NPK). In contrast, P desorption capacity was highest under NPK and lowest in the control treatment. Long-term balanced fertilization in the form of FYM + NPK for 42 years lowered the bonding energy and adsorption capacity for P in soil but increased its desorption potential, increasing P availability to the plant and leading to higher P uptake and yield maintenance. | Pratap Bhattacharyya Amaresh Kumar Nayak Mohammad Shahid Rahul Tripathi Sangita Mohanty Anjani Kumar Rajagounder Raja Bipin Bihari Panda Banwari Lal Priyanka Gautam Chinmaya Kumar Swain Koushik Singha Roy Pradeep Kumar Dash | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，5： | 5 |
| 14 | 非正式支持与心理健康的三大来源:中美老人比较显示文摘研究调查中美老年人三大非正式支持——家庭、朋友和邻里,以及心理健康——自尊、抑郁和孤独的来源。研究结果发现:家庭的支持是美国老年人的健康最期望来源,而在中国则为邻里与朋友的支持。 | 邓蓉 John Poulin Melanie Swain Heather Witt Travis Sky Ingersoll Xu Shan | 2010 | 贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)2010，，6： | 5 |
| 15 | Color indexing显示文摘 | Michael J. Swain Dana H. Ballard | 1991 | International Journal of Computer Vision1991，，1： | 4 |
| 16 | A Sustained Virologic Response Is Durable in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Treated With Peginterferon Alfa-2a and Ribavirin显示文摘 | Mark G. Swain Ming–Yang Lai Mitchell L. Shiffman W. Graham E. Cooksley Stefan Zeuzem Douglas T. Dieterich Armand Abergel Mário G. Pess?a Amy Lin Andreas Tietz Edward V. Connell Moisés Diago | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，5： | 3 |
| 17 | 纳米石墨片/共聚物复合材料及其耐热、导电和气密性(英文)显示文摘通过原位乳化聚合制备了不同膨胀石墨含量(1%、2%、3%和4%质量分数)的聚丙烯腈-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物/膨胀石墨纳米复合材料。通过紫外-可见和傅里叶变换红外光谱验证了共聚物及纳米复合材料结构的形成。用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜研究了膨胀石墨在聚合物基体中的分散性及其形貌。用热重考察了复合材料的耐热稳定性,同时也考察了复合材料的电导特性及其阻抗随膨胀石墨含量的变化规律。研究表明,随着复合材料中石墨含量的增加,复合材料的氧气密性和热稳定性获得较大程度的改善。 | Gyanaranjan Prusty Sarat K Swain | 2012 | 新型炭材料2012，27，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Cdx 2 ectopic expression induces gastric intestinal metaplasia in transgenic mice显示文摘 | Debra G. Silberg Jessica Sullivan Eugene Kang Gary P. Swain Jennifer Moffett Newman J. Sund Sara D. Sackett Klaus H. Kaestner | 2002 | Gastroenterology2002，，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Combined Liver Transplantation and Gastric Sleeve Resection for Patients With Medically Complicated Obesity and End‐Stage Liver Disease显示文摘 | J. K. Heimbach K. D. S. Watt J. J. Poterucha N. Francisco Ziller S. D. Cecco M. R. Charlton J. E. Hay R. H. Wiesner W. Sanchez C. B. Rosen J. M. Swain | 2012 | American Journal of Transplantation2012，，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Wnt4/β-Catenin Signaling Induces VSMC Proliferation and Is Associated With Intimal Thickening显示文摘 | Aikaterini Tsaousi Helen Williams Cressida A. Lyon Victoria Taylor Amanda Swain Jason L. Johnson Sarah J. George | 2011 | Circulation Research2011，，4： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员