|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Highly efficient differentiation of human ES cells and iPS cells into mature pancreatic insulin-producing cells显示文摘人的 pluripotent 干细胞代表功能的胰腺的内分泌的系房间的潜在地无限的来源。这里,我们报导一条高度有效的途径导致人的胚胎的茎(ES ) 细胞和导致的 pluripotent 茎(iPS ) 在一个定义化学药品的文化系统区分进成熟生产胰岛素的细胞的细胞。这条途径获得的区分的人的 ES 房间由流动 cytometry 分析作为 assayed 包括了将近 25% 胰岛素积极的房间,它以比得上成年人的小岛的一种方式响应葡萄糖刺激释放了 insulin/C-peptide。大多数这些生产胰岛素的房间共同表示成熟尾房间特定的标记象 NKX6-1 和 PDX1 那样,在 vivo 显示一个类似的基因表示模式到成年小岛尾房间。在这研究,我们也证明 EGF 便于 PDX1 积极的胰腺的祖先的扩大。而且,我们的协议也成功了高效地导致人的 iPS 房间区分进生产胰岛素的房间。因此,这个工作不仅提供一个新模型在 vitro 学习人的胰腺的专门化和成熟的机制,而且提高为糖尿病的处理利用病人特定的 iPS 房间的可能性。 | Donghui Zhang Wei Jiang Meng Liu Xin Sui Xiaolei Yin Song Chen Yan Shi Hongkui Deng | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，4： | 90 |
| 2 | Erianin,a novel dibenzyl compound in Dendrobium extract,inhibits lung cancer cell growth and migration via calcium/calmodulin-dependent ferroptosis显示文摘Ferroptosis,a novel form of programmed cell death,is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and has been shown to be involved in multiple diseases,including cancer.Stimulating ferroptosis in cancer cells may be a potential strategy for cancer therapy.Therefore,ferroptosis-inducing drugs are attracting more attention for cancer treatment.Here,we showed that erianin,a natural product isolated from Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl,exerted its anticancer activity by inducing cell death and inhibiting cell migration in lung cancer cells.Subsequently,we demonstrated for the first time that erianin induced ferroptotic cell death in lung cancer cells,which was accompanied by ROS accumulation,lipid peroxidation,and GSH depletion.The ferroptosis inhibitors Fer-1 and Lip-1 but not Z-VAD-FMK,CQ,or necrostatin-1 rescued erianin-induced cell death,indicating that ferroptosis contributed to erianin-induced cell death.Furthermore,we demonstrated that Ca^(2+)/CaM signaling was a critical mediator of erianin-induced ferroptosis and that blockade of this signaling significantly rescued cell death induced by erianin treatment by suppressing ferroptosis.Taken together,our data suggest that the natural product erianin exerts its anticancer effects by inducing Ca^(2+)/CaMdependent ferroptosis and inhibiting cell migration,and erianin will hopefully serve as a prospective compound for lung cancer treatment. | Peng Chen Qibiao Wu Jiao Feng Lili Yan Yitian Sun Shuiping Liu Yu Xiang Mingming Zhang Ting Pan Xiaying Chen Ting Duan Lijuan Zhai Bingtao Zhai Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Xuemeng Han Yicong Li Liuxi Chen Ying Liu Xingxing Huang Ting Jin Wenzheng Zhang Hong Luo Xiaohui Chen Yongqiang Li Qiujie Li Guohua Li Qin Zhang Lvjia Zhuo Zuyi Yang Huifen Tang Tian Xie Xiaoping Ouyang Xinbing Sui | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 42 |
| 3 | Baicalin induces ferroptosis in bladder cancer cells by downregulating FTH1显示文摘Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic regulated cell death caused by iron accumulation and subsequent lipid peroxidation.Currently,the therapeutic role of ferroptosis on cancer is gaining increasing interest.Baicalin an active component in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with anticancer potential various cancer types;however,the effects of baicalein on bladder cancer and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown.In the study,we investigated the effect of baicalin on bladder cancer cells5637 and KU-19-19.As a result,we show baicalin exerted its anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis and cell death in bladder cancer cells.Subsequently,we for the first time demonstrate baicalin-induced ferroptotic cell death in vitro and in vivo,accompanied by reactive oxygen species(ROS) accumulation and intracellular chelate iron enrichment.The ferroptosis inhibitor deferoxamine but not necrostatin-1,chloroquine(CQ),N-acetyl-L-cysteine,L-glutathione reduced,or carbobenzoxy-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-[O-methyl]-fluoromethylketone(Z-VAD-FMK) rescued baicalin-induced cell death,indicating ferroptosis contributed to baicalin-induced cell death.Mechanistically,we show that ferritin heavy chain1(FTH1) was a key determinant for baicalin-induced ferroptosis.Overexpression of FTH1 abrogated the anticancer effects of baicalin in both 5637 and KU19-19 cells.Taken together,our data for the first time suggest that the natural product baicalin exerts its anticancer activity by inducing FTH1-dependent ferroptosis,which will hopefully provide a prospective compound for bladder cancer treatment. | Na Kong Xiaying Chen Jiao Feng Ting Duan Shuiping Liu Xueni Sun Peng Chen Ting Pan Lili Yan Ting Jin Yu Xiang Quan Gao Chengyong Wen Weirui Ma Wencheng Liu Mingming Zhang Zuyi Yang Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Tian Xie Xinbing Sui Wei Tao | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，12： | 23 |
| 4 | Preparation and activity of conjugate of monoclonal antibody HAb18 against hepatoma F( ab′ )_2 fragment and staphylococcal enterotoxin A显示文摘AIM To prepare the conjugate of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) protein which is a bacterial SAg and the F(ab')2 fragment of mAb HAbl8 against human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and identify its activity in order to use SAg in the targeting therapy of HCC.METHODS MAb HAbl8 was extracted from the abdominal dropsy of Balb/ c mice, and was purified through chromatography column SP-40HR with Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) system. The F(ab')2 fragment of mAb HAb18 was prepared by papainic digestion method. The conjugate of mAb HAb18 F(ab')2fragment and SEA was prepared with chemical conjugating reagent N-succinimidyl-3-( 2-pyridyldithio) propionate (SPDP) and purified through chromatography column Superose 12with FPLC system. The molecular mass and purity of each collected peak were identified with SDS-PAGE assay. The protein content was assayed by Lowry's method. The antibody activity of HAb18 F (ab')2 against HCC in the conjugate was identified by indirect immunocytochemical ABC method, and the activity of SEA in the conjugate to activate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was identified with MTT assay.RESULTS The lgG mAb HAb18 was extracted,and purified successfully. Immunocytochemical staining demonstrated that it reacted with most of HHCC cells of human HCC cell line. There were two peaks in the process of purification of the prepared HAb18 F(ab)2-SEA conjugate. SDS-PAGE assay demonstrated that the molecular mass of the first peak was about 130 ku, and the second peak was the mixture of about 45 ku and a little 100 ku proteins. The immunocytochemical staining was similar in HAb18 F (ab ')2-SEAconjugate and HAb18 F (ab ')2, i.e., thecytoplasm and/or cell membranes of most HHCC cells were positively stained. The MTT assay showed that the optical absorbance (A) value at 490 nm of HAb18 F (ab')2-SEA conjugate was 0.182 ± 0.012, that of negative control was 0.033± 0.009, and there was significant difference between them ( P < 0.05).CONCLUSION SPDP is a good proteinconjugating reagent and can be used in preparing protein conjugate. The conjugate of mAb HAb18F(ab')2 fragment and SEA protein was preparedsuccessfully in present study and can be used in the experimental study of HCC targeting therapy with the conjugate of SAg and anti-HCC mAbs or their fragments. | Lian Jun Yang Yan Fang Sui Zhi Nan Chen Department of Pathology, Fourth Military Medical University. Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，2： | 20 |
| 5 | The causes and impacts for heat stress in spring maize during grain filling in the North China Plain--A review显示文摘High-temperature stress(HTS) at the grain-filling stage in spring maize(Zea mays L.) is the main obstacle to increasing productivity in the North China Plain(NCP). To solve this problem, the physiological mechanisms of HTS, and its causes and impacts, must be understood. The HTS threshold of the duration and rate in grain filling, photosynthetic characteristics(e.g., the thermal stability of thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll and electron transfer, photosynthetic carbon assimilation), water status(e.g., leaf water potential, turgor and leaf relative water content) and signal transduction in maize are reviewed. The HTS threshold for spring maize is highly desirable to be appraised to prevent damages by unfavorable temperatures during grain filling in this region. HTS has negative impacts on maize photosynthesis by damaging the stability of the thylakoid membrane structure and degrading chlorophyll, which reduces light energy absorption, transfer and photosynthetic carbon assimilation. In addition, photosynthesis can be deleteriously affected due to inhibited root growth under HTS in which plants decrease their water-absorbing capacity, leaf water potential, turgor, leaf relative water content, and stomatal conductance. Inhibited photosynthesis decrease the supply of photosynthates to the grain, leading to falling of kernel weight and even grain yield. However, maize does not respond passively to HTS. The plant transduces the abscisic acid(ABA) signal to express heat shock proteins(HSPs), which are molecular chaperones that participate in protein refolding and degradation caused by HTS. HSPs stabilize target protein configurations and indirectly improve thylakoid membrane structure stability, light energy absorption and passing, electron transport, and fixed carbon assimilation, leading to improved photosynthesis. ABA also induces stomatal closure to maintain a good water status for photosynthesis. Based on understanding of such mechanisms, strategies for alleviating HTS at the grain-filling stage in spring maize are summarized. Eight strategies have the potential to improve the ability of spring maize to avoid or tolerate HTS in this study, e.g., adjusting sowing date to avoidHTS, breeding heat-tolerance varieties, and tillage methods, optimizing irrigation, heat acclimation, regulating chemicals, nutritional management, and planting geometric design to tolerate HTS. Based on the single technology breakthrough, a comprehensive integrated technical system is needed to improve heat tolerance and increase the spring maize yield in the NCP. | TAO Zhi-qiang CHEN Yuan-quan LI Chao ZOU Juan-xiu YAN Peng YUAN Shu-fen WU Xia SUI Peng | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，12： | 15 |
| 6 | Hyperoside exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects in LPS-stimulated human fibroblast-like synoviocytes in vitro and in mice with collagen-induced arthritis显示文摘瞄准:Hyperoside 是主要在类 Hypericum 和 Crataegus 的植物发现的黄酮醇 glycoside,它显示出抗氧化剂,反癌症和反煽动性的活动。在这研究,我们在 vitro 并且在老鼠上在人的风湿病的像成纤维细胞的 synoviocytes (FLS ) 上调查了 hyperoside 的效果在 vivo.Methods 的导致骨胶原的关节炎(中央情报局) :FLS 从主要 synovial 纸巾被孤立从风湿性关节炎(RA ) 获得了病人并且暴露了到 LPS (1 μ g/mL ) 。房间生存能力和增长与 MTT 和 BrdU 试金被测量。房间移植用愈合创伤的试金和 Transwell 试金被估计。NF-κ 的 DNA 绑定; B 用一个 TransAM-NFkappaB 工具包被测量。p65 子单元的本地化与 immunocytochemistry 被检测。中央情报局被主要免疫与牛的类型 II 骨胶原(CII ) 在鼠标导致在 CFA 使乳化, 3 个星期以后由增强软件注射列在后面。关节炎的老鼠与 hyperoside 被对待(25, 50 mg· kg −1·d−1, ip ) 为 3 个星期,和关节,纸巾为组织学的 analysis.Results 被收获:Hyperoside (10, 50, 100 μ mol/L ) 在 vitro 的人的 RA FLS 的 dose-dependently 禁止的导致 LPS 的增长和移植。而且, hyperoside 减少了 TNF-α 的刺激 LPS 的生产;,在房间的 IL-6, IL-1 和 MMP-9。而且, hyperoside 禁止了 p65 和 Iκ 的导致 LPS 的 phosphorylation; Bα,并且 NF-κ 投标的 p65 和 DNA 的压制的导致 LPS 的原子 translocation;在房间的 B。hyperoside 的三星期的管理显著地减少了临床的分数,和减轻的 synovial 增生,煽动性的房间渗入和软骨与 CIA.Conclusion 在老鼠损坏:Hyperoside 由压制 NF-κ 的激活在 vitro 在人的 RA FLS 禁止导致 LPS 的增长,移植和煽动性的回答; B 发信号小径,它贡献与中央情报局在老鼠观察的治疗学的效果。 | Xiang-nan JIN En-zhi YAN Han-ming WANG Hai-juan SUI Zhou LIU Wei GAO Ying JIN | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，5： | 10 |
| 7 | Atorvastatin enhances neurite outgrowth in cortical neurons in vitro via up-regulating the Akt/mTOR and Akt/GSK-313 signaling pathways显示文摘 | Ying JIN Hai-juan SUI Yan DONG Qi DING Wen-hui QU Sheng-xue YU Ying-xin JIN | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，7： | 10 |
| 8 | Multi-Point Forming Technology for Sheet Metal显示文摘Multi-point forming (MPF) is an advanced manufacturing technology for three-dimensional sheet metal parts. In this paper, the MPF integrated system is described that can form a variety of part shapes without the need for solid dies, and given only geometry and material information about the desired part. The central component of this system is a pair of matrices of punches, and the desired discrete die surface is constructed by changing the positions of punches though the CAD and control system. The basic MPF process is introduced and the typical application examples show the applicability of the MPF technology. Wrinkle and dimple are the major forming defects in MPF process, numerical simulation is a feasible way to predict forming defects in MPF. In conventional stamping, the mode to form sheet metal with blankholder is an effective way to suppress wrinkling; the same is true in MPF. A MPF press with flexible blankholder was developed, and the forming results indicated the forming stability of this technique. Based on the flexibility of MPF, varying deformation path MPF and sectional MPF were explored that cannot be realized in conventional stamping. By controlling each punch in real-time, a sheet part can be manufactured along a specific forming path. When the path of deformation in MPF is designed properly, forming defects will be avoided completely and lager deformation is achieved. A work piece can be formed section by section though the sectional MPF, and this technique makes it possible to manufacture large size parts in a small MPF press. Some critical experiments were performed that confirmed the validity of two special MPF techniques. | LI Ming-zhe, CAI Zhong-yi, SUI Zhen, YAN Qing-guang (Roll Forging Institute, Jilin University of Technology, Changchun 130025, China) | 2002 | 厦门大学学报(自然科学版)2002，41，S1： | 10 |
| 9 | Distribution of wall shear stress in carotid plaques using magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics analysis: a preliminary study显示文摘背景墙砍应力是在动脉粥样硬化患者匾的 destabilization 的一个重要因素。这研究的目的是估计墙的分发砍在使用高分辨率的先进颈动脉匾强调磁性的回声成像和计算液体 dynamics.Methods 八 diseased 在七个病人的内部颈动脉动脉被评估。高分辨率磁性的回声成像被用来设想匾结构,并且在匾的技工压力被把脉管的成像 processing 以后与计算液体 dynamics.Results 墙相结合获得砍在在所有情况中的匾的压力比在控制的那些高组。最大砍在匾的压力在匾的匾山,以及肩膀的顶被观察。在他们之中,最大砍在破裂的匾的应力在二种情况中在三种情况中并且在含纤维的帽子的肩膀在破裂地点被观察。最大砍应力也在石灰化的区域被看见在血栓区域并且在在另外的三个盒子中的匾的最厚的区域, respectively.Conclusion 决心最大砍在匾的应力可能为预言匾的破裂地点是有用的并且可以在估计匾危险起一个重要作用。 | JING Li-na GAO Pei-yi LIN Yan SUI Bin-bin QIN Hai-qiang MA Li XUE Jing | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，10： | 10 |
| 10 | Degradation of bisphenol-A using ultrasonic irradiation assisted by low-concentration hydrogen peroxide显示文摘This study investigated the degradation of bisphenol-A (BPA) by ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of different additives (H2O2,air bubbles and humic acid) under various operating conditions,i.e.,ultrasonic frequency,power intensity and power density.The results demonstrated that the BPA degradation followed pseudo first-order kinetics under different experimental conditions.The optimum power intensities were 0.9,1.8,and 3.0W/cm 2 at the frequencies of 400,670,and 800 kHz,respectively.At the fixed frequency (800 kHz),the degradation rate of BPA was shown proportional to the increase of power density applied.With this manner,the BPA sonolysis could be facilitated at H2O2 dosage being lower than 0.1 mmol/L;while BPA degradation was hindered at H2O2 concentration in excess of 1 mmol/L.Additionally,BPA removal was shown to be inhibited by the presence of aeration and humic acid during ultrasonic irradiation.The present study suggested that the degradation rate of BPA assisted by ultrasonic irradiation was influenced by a variety of factors,and high BPA removal rate could be achieved under appropriate conditions. | Kejia Zhang Naiyun Gao Yang Deng Tsair Fuh Lin Yan Ma Lei Li Minghao Sui | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，1： | 9 |
| 11 | Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers:a cross-sectional study in China显示文摘Background Healthcare workers fighting against the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic are under tremendous pressure,which puts them at an increased risk of developing psychological problems.Aims This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychological problems in different healthcare workers(ie,physicians,medical residents,nurses,technicians and public health professionals)during the COVID-19 pandemic in China and explore factors that are associated with the onset of psychological problems in this population during this public health crisis.Methods A cross-sectional,web-based survey was conducted in February 2020 among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.Psychological problems were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale,Patient Health Questionnaire and Insomnia Severity Index.Logistic regression analyses were used to explore the factors that were associated with psychological problems.Results The prevalence of symptoms of anxiety,depression,insomnia and the overall psychological problems in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in China was 46.04%,44.37%,28.75%and 56.59%,respectively.The prevalence of the overall psychological problems in physicians,medical residents,nurses,technicians and public health professionals was 60.35%,50.82%,62.02%,57.54%and 62.40%,respectively.Compared with healthcare workers who did not participate in front-line work,front-line healthcare workers had a higher risk of anxiety,insomnia and overall psychological problems.In addition,attention to negative or neutral information about the pandemic,receiving negative feedback from families and friends who joined front-line work,and unwillingness to join front-line work if given a free choice were three major factors for these psychological problems.Conclusions Psychological problems are pervasive among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.Receiving negative information and participating in front-line work appear to be.important risk factors for psychological problems.The psychological health of different healthcare workers should be protected during the COVID-19 pandemic with timely interventions and proper information feedback. | Jianyu Que Le Shi Jiahui Deng Jiajia Liu Li Zhang Suying Wu Yimiao Gong Weizhen Huang Kai Yuan Wei Yan Yankun Sun Maosheng Ran Yanping Bao Lin Lu | 2020 | General Psychiatry2020，33，3： | 8 |
| 12 | Effects of digestate application depth on soil nitrogen volatilization and vertical distribution显示文摘This study investigated the effect of the digestate application depth on soil nitrogen volatilization and vertical distribution in black loam soil and sandy loam column.The contents of soil moisture,TKN(total Kjeldahl nitrogen),ammonium nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,and the extent of ammonia volatilization were tested by applying digestate at depths of 0 cm,2 cm,6 cm,10 cm,15 cm and 20 cm,respectively.The experimental results showed that ammonia volatilization mainly occurred in the first 10 days and reduced significantly when the application depth was deeper than 10 cm.At the same application depth,compared with the black loam,the nitrogen loss in sandy loam through ammonia volatilization was less,and the penetration depth of nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen were all deeper.In the same soil,nitrate nitrogen penetrated deeper than ammonium nitrogen at all application depths. | Wang Lili Li Wenzhe Wang Zhongjiang Wang Zhiwu Sui Chao Li Yan | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，5： | 8 |
| 13 | Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Astrocytes Proliferation and nNOS Expression in Neuropathic Pain Rats显示文摘 | Lu YANG Sai-hua WANG Yan HU Yan-fang SUI Tao PENG Tie-cheng GUO | 2018 | Current Medical Science2018，38，3： | 8 |
| 14 | SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein causes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)-like pathological damages and constitutes an antiviral target显示文摘Cytokine storm and multi-organ failure are the main causes of SARS-CoV-2-related death.However,the origin of excessive damages caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains largely unknown.Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 envelope(2-E)protein alone is able to cause acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)-like damages in vitro and in vivo. | Bingqing Xia Xurui Shen Yang He Xiaoyan Pan Feng-Liang Liu Yi Wang Feipu Yang Sui Fang Yan Wu Zilei Duan Xiaoli Zuo Zhuqing Xie Xiangrui Jiang Ling Xu Hao Chi Shuangqu Li Qian Meng Hu Zhou Yubo Zhou Xi Cheng Xiaoming Xin Lin Jin Hai-Lin Zhang Dan-Dan Yu Ming-Hua Li Xiao-Li Feng Jiekai Chen Hualiang Jiang Gengfu Xiao Yong-Tang Zheng Lei-Ke Zhang Jingshan Shen Jia Li Zhaobing Gao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，8： | 7 |
| 15 | Effect of Paired Associative Stimulation on Motor Cortex Excitability in Rats显示文摘Paired associative stimulation (PAS),combining transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with electrical peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) in pairs with an optimal interstimulus interval (ISI)in between,has been shown to influence the excitability of the motor cortex (MC)in humans.However,the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.This study was designed to explore an optimal protocol of PAS,which can modulate the excitability of MC in rats,and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. The resting motor thresholds (RMTs) of TMS-elicited motor evoked potentials (MEPs) recorded from the gastrocnemius muscle and the latency of P1 component of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) induced by electrical tibial nerve stimulation were determined in male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=10).Sixty rats were then randomly divided into 3 groups:a PAS group (further divided into 10 subgroups at various ISIs calculated by using the latency of P1,n=5,respectively),a TMS (only)group (n=5)and a PNS (only)group (n=5).Ninety repetitions of PAS,TMS and PNS were administered to the rats in the 3 groups,respectively,at the frequency of 0.05 Hz and the intensity of TMS at 120% RMT and that of PNS at 6 mA.RMTs and motor evoked potentials'amplitude (MEPamp)were recorded before and immediately after the interventions.It was found that the MEPamp significantly decreased after PAS at ISI of 5 ms (P<0.05),while the MEPamp significantly increased after PAS at ISI of 15ms,as compared with those before the intervention (P<0.05).However,the RMT did not change significantly after PAS at ISI of 5 ms or 15 ms (P>0.05).PAS at other ISis as well as the sole use of TMS and PNS induced no remarkable changes in MEPamp and RMT.In conclusion,PAS can influence motor cortex excitability in rats.Neither TMS alone nor PNS alone shows significant effect. | Xiang-yu ZHANG Yan-fang SUI Tie-cheng GUO Sai-hua WANG Yan HU Yin-shan LU | 2018 | Current Medical Science2018，38，5： | 6 |
| 16 | Knockdown of S-phase Kinase-associated Protein-2 Expression in MCF-7 Inhibits Cell Growth and Enhances the Cytotoxic Effects of Epirubicin显示文摘S 阶段联系 kinase 的 protein-2 (Skp2 ) 在调停 ubiquitin 的解朊作用起一个关键作用,导致房间从的前进一对一个 proliferative 状态静止。Skp2 完了在许多肿瘤表示了并且相反地与 p27 表示相关,包括乳癌。在这研究,我们使用了小介入的 RNA (siRNAs ) 在人的乳癌 MCF-7 细胞禁止 Skp2 表示并且如果击倒,从而由 RNA 干扰(RNAi ) Skp2 调查将禁止乳癌细胞生长并且在 MCF-7 细胞上影响 epirubicin 的效果。三 Skp2 siRNA 构造被重新结合并且短暂地 transfected 人乳癌 MCF-7 房间。Skp2 的下面规定被反向的抄写聚合酶链反应和蛋白质印迹分析证实。我们证明 Skp2 siRNA 转染减少了 Skp2 蛋白质并且在 MCF-7 房间导致了 p27 蛋白质的累积。Skp2 siRNA 在 vitro 并且在 vivo 禁止了房间增长。由 RNAi 的 Skp2 击倒在 vitro 的增加的细胞的 apoptosis。有治疗进一步与 epirubicin 跟随的 Skp2 siRNA 的治疗禁止了癌症房间线的增长,与 epirubicin 跟随的控制 siRNA 相比。因此, Skp2 击倒由 RNAi 的表示禁止乳癌细胞生长并且提高 epirubicin 的效果。Skp2 的调停 siRNA 的基因 silencing 能是为在规定下面的 p27 的抑制的新奇癌症基因治疗。 | Lichun SUN Li CAI Yan YU Qingwei MENG Xuesong CHENG Yanbin ZHAO Guangjie SUI Fengmin ZHANG | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，12： | 6 |
| 17 | Aggregate stability and associated C and N in a silty loam soil as affected by organic material inputs显示文摘To make recycling utilization of organic materials produced in various agricultural systems, five kinds of organic materials were applied in a field test, including crop straw(CS), biogas residue(BR), mushroom residue(MR), wine residue(WR), pig manure(PM), with a mineral fertilizer(CF) and a no-fertilizer(CK) treatment as a control. Our objectives were: i) to quantify the effects of organic materials on soil C and N accumulation; ii) to evaluate the effects of organic materials on soil aggregate stability, along with the total organic carbon(TOC), and N in different aggregate fractions; and iii) to assess the relationships among the organic material components, soil C and N, and C, N in aggregate fractions. The trial was conducted in Wuqiao County, Hebei Province, China. The organic materials were incorporated at an equal rate of C, and combined with a mineral fertilizer in amounts of 150 kg N ha-1, 26 kg P ha-1 and 124 kg K ha-1 respectively during each crop season of a wheat-maize rotation system. The inputted C quantity of each organic material treatment was equivalent to the total amount of C contained in the crop straw harvested in CS treatement in the previous season. TOC, N, water-stable aggregates, and aggregate-associated TOC and N were investigated. The results showed that organic material incorporation increased soil aggregation and stabilization. On average, the soil macroaggregate proportion increased by 14%, the microaggregate proportion increased by 3%, and mean-weight diameter(MWD) increased by 20%. TOC content followed the order of PM>WR>MR>BR>CS>CK>CF; N content followed the order WR>PM>MR>BR>CS>CF>CK. No significant correlation was found between TOC, N, and the quality of organic material. Soil silt and clay particles contained the largest part of TOC, whereas the small macroaggregate fraction was the most sensitive to organic materials. Our results indicate that PM and WR exerted better effects on soil C and N accumulation, followed by MR and BR, suggesting that organic materials from ex situ farmland could promote soil quality more as compared to straw returned in situ. | LONG Pan SUI Peng GAO Wang-sheng WANG Bin-bin HUANG Jian-xiong YAN Peng ZOU Juan-xiu YAN Ling-ling CHEN Yuan-quan | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，4： | 6 |
| 18 | An ATF24 peptide-functionalized β-elemene-nanostructured lipid carrier combined with cisplatin for bladder cancer treatment显示文摘Objective:In this study,we aimed to develop an amino-terminal fragment(ATF)peptide-targeted liposome carryingβ-elemene(ATF24-PEG-Lipo-β-E)for targeted delivery into urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-overexpressing bladder cancer cells combined with cisplatin(DDP)for bladder cancer treatment.Methods:The liposomes were prepared by ethanol injection and high-pressure microjet homogenization.The liposomes were characterized,and the drug content,entrapment efficiency,andin vitro release were studied.The targeting efficiency was investigated using confocal microscopy,ultra-fast liquid chromatography,and an orthotopic bladder cancer model.The effects of ATF24-PEG-Lipo-β-E combined with DDP on cell viability and proliferation were evaluated by a Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)assay,a colony formation assay,and cell apoptosis and cell cycle analyses.The anticancer effects were evaluated in a KU-19-19 bladder cancer xenograft model.Results:ATF24-PEG-Lipo-β-E had small and uniform sizes(~79 nm),high drug loading capacity(~5.24 mg/mL),high entrapment efficiency(98.37±0.95%),and exhibited sustained drug release behavior.ATF24-PEG-Lipo-β-E had better targeting efficiency and higher cytotoxicity than polyethylene glycol(PEG)ylatedβ-elemene liposomes(PEG-Lipo-β-E).DDP,combined with ATF24-PEG-Lipo-β-E,exerted a synergistic effect on cellular apoptosis and cell arrest at the G2/M phase,and these effects were dependent on the caspase-dependent pathway and Cdc25C/Cdc2/cyclin B1 pathways.Furthermore,thein vivo antitumor activity showed that the targeted liposomes effectively inhibited the growth of tumors,using the combined strategy.Conclusions:The present study provided an effective strategy for the targeted delivery ofβ-elemene(β-E)to bladder cancer,and a combined strategy for bladder cancer treatment. | Bingtao Zhai Peng Chen Wengang Wang Shuiping Liu Jiao Feng Ting Duan Yu Xiang Ruonan Zhang Mingming Zhang Xuemeng Han Xiaying Chen Qiujie Li Guohua Li Ying Liu Xingxing Huang Wenzheng Zhang Ting Pan Lili Yan Ting Jin Tian Xie Xinbing Sui | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020，17，3： | 5 |
| 19 | A detached petal disc assay and virus-induced gene silencing facilitate the study of Botrytis cinerea resistance in rose flowers显示文摘Fresh-cut roses(Rosa hybrida)are one of the most important ornamental crops worldwide,with annual trade in the billions of dollars.Gray mold disease caused by the pathogen Botrytis cinerea is the most serious fungal threat to cut roses,causing extensive postharvest losses.In this study,we optimized a detached petal disc assay(DPDA)for artificial B.cinerea inoculation and quantification of disease symptoms in rose petals.Furthermore,as the identification of rose genes involved in B.cinerea resistance could provide useful genetic and genomic resources,we devised a virusinduced gene silencing(VIGS)procedure for the functional analysis of B.cinerea resistance genes in rose petals.We used RhPR10.1 as a reporter of silencing efficiency and found that the rose cultivar‘Samantha’showed the greatest decrease in RhPR10.1 expression among the cultivars tested.To determine whether jasmonic acid and ethylene are required for B.cinerea resistance in rose petals,we used VIGS to silence the expression of RhLOX5 and RhEIN3(encoding a jasmonic acid biosynthesis pathway protein and an ethylene regulatory protein,respectively)and found that petal susceptibility to B.cinerea was affected.Finally,a VIGS screen of B.cinerea-induced rose transcription factors demonstrated the potential benefits of this method for the high-throughput identification of gene function in B.cinerea resistance.Collectively,our data show that the combination of the DPDA and VIGS is a reliable and highthroughput method for studying B.cinerea resistance in rose. | Xiaoqian Cao Huijun Yan Xintong Liu Dandan Li Mengjie Sui Jie Wu Hongqiang Yu Zhao Zhang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 5 |
| 20 | Integrated genomic analysis identifies deregulated JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis axis in aggressive NK-cell leukemia显示文摘好攻击的 NK 房间白血病(ANKL ) 是在从亚洲的人之中是更流行的 NK 房间瘤的一种稀罕形式并且中央并且南美洲。病人们通常在天以内死到月,甚至在收到迅速的治疗学的管理以后。这里,我们由集成整个染色体执行了 ANKL 的第一全面研究, transcriptome 并且定序指向,象功能的试金一样的 cytokine 数组。在 JAK-STAT 小径的变化在 48% 被识别(14/29 ) ANKL 病人,当细胞外的 STAT3 激发器 IL10 被 56 褶层的一般水准提高时(P < 0.0001 ) 在检查的所有病人的血浆。另外的经常变异的基因包括的 TP53 (34%) , TET2 (28%) , CREBBP (21%) 和 MLL2 (21%) 。耐心的 NK 白血病房间在多重新陈代谢的小径显示出 STAT3 phosphorylation, MYC 表示和 transcriptional 活动的突出的激活。机能上地, STAT3 激活和 MYC 表示为 ANKL 房间的增长和幸存是批评的。发信号的 STAT 调整了发信号的 MYC 抄写节目,和两 STAT, MYC 抄写被要求维持核苷酸合成和 glycolysis 的激活。一起, JAK-STAT 小径在 ANKL 为 genomic 改变和 IL10 刺激代表一个主要目标。这最新发现的 JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis 轴可以在对待白血病的这种子类型为新奇治疗学的策略的发展提供机会。 | Liang Huang Dan Liu Na Wang Shaoping Ling Yuting Tang Jun Wu Lingtong Hao Hui Luo Xuelian Hu Lingshuang Sheng Lijun Zhu Di Wang Yi Luo Zhen Shang Min Xiao Xia Mao Kuangguo Zhou Lihua Cao Lili Dong Xinchang Zheng Pinpin Sui Jianlin He Shanlan Mo Jin Yan Qilin Ao Lugui Qiu Hongsheng Zhou Qifa Liu Hongyu Zhang Jianyong Li Jie Jin Li Fu Weili Zhao Jieping Chen Xin Du Guoliang Qing Hudan Liu Xin Liu Gang Huang Ding Ma Jianfeng Zhou Qian-fei Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，2： | 5 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员