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| 1 | Portal vein thrombosis, mortality and hepatic decompensation in patients with cirrhosis: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To determine the clinical impact of portal vein thrombosis in terms of both mortality and hepatic decompensations(variceal hemorrhage, ascites, portosystemic encephalopathy) in adult patients with cirrhosis.METHODS: We identified original articles reported through February 2015 in MEDLINE, Scopus, Science Citation Index, AMED, the Cochrane Library, and relevant examples available in the grey literature. Two independent reviewers screened all citations for inclusion criteria and extracted summary data. Random effects odds ratios were calculated to obtain aggregate estimates of effect size across included studies, with 95%CI.RESULTS: A total of 226 citations were identified and reviewed, and 3 studies with 2436 participants were included in the meta-analysis of summary effect. Patients with portal vein thrombosis had an increased risk of mortality(OR = 1.62, 95%CI: 1.11-2.36, P = 0.01). Portal vein thrombosis was associated with an increased risk of ascites(OR = 2.52, 95%CI: 1.63-3.89, P < 0.001). There was insufficient data available to determine the pooled effect on other markers of decompensation including gastroesophageal variceal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy. CONCLUSION: Portal vein thrombosis appears to increase mortality and ascites, however, the relatively small number of included studies limits more generalizable conclusions. More trials with a direct comparison group are needed. | Jonathan G Stine Puja M Shah Scott L Cornella Sean R Rudnick Marwan S Ghabril George J Stukenborg Patrick G Northup | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，27： | 42 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。 | Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) | 2021 | 中国肺癌杂志2021，24，9： | 34 |
| 3 | Inflammation and Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘 | Haruhiko Akiyama Steven Barger Scott Barnum Bonnie Bradt Joachim Bauer Greg M Cole Neil R Cooper Piet Eikelenboom Mark Emmerling Berndt L Fiebich Caleb E Finch Sally Frautschy W.S.T Griffin Harald Hampel Michael Hull Gary Landreth Lih–Fen Lue Robert Mrak | 2000 | Neurobiology of Aging2000，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012，，7： | 2 |
| 5 | B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the Th1/Th2 developmental pathways: Application to autoimmune disease therapy显示文摘 | Vijay K Kuchroo Mercy Prabhu Das Julia A Brown Ann M Ranger Scott S Zamvil Raymond A Sobel Howard L Weiner Nasrin Nabavi Laurie H Glimcher | 1995 | Cell1995，，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Phytoremediation of soil metals显示文摘 | Rufus L Chaney Minnie Malik Yin M Li Sally L Brown Eric P Brewer J Scott Angle Alan JM Baker | 1997 | Current Opinion in Biotechnology1997，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | The IkappaB-NF-kappaB signaling module: temporal control and selective gene activation显示文摘 | Hoffmann A Levchenko A Scott M L | 2002 | Science2002，298，5596： | 2 |
| 8 | Advances in our understanding of Vitamin E显示文摘 | Scott M L | 1980 | Fed Proc1980，39，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of amphetamine precursors and by products on soil enzymes of two urban soils显示文摘 | Scott T L Janusz A Perkins M V | 2003 | Bull Environ Contam Toxical2003，70，： | 1 |
| 10 | Very pretenn adolescents show gender-dependent alteration of the structural brain correlates of spelling abilities 显示文摘 | Scott FE Mechelli A Allin MP Walshe M Rifkin L Murray RM | 2011 | Neuropsychologia2011，49，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Low-cost,3 kV,triggered,stripline,surface-discharge switch显示文摘 | Earley L M Scott G L | 1993 | IEEE Trans on Magnetics1993，29，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Calcium anidotrihydroborate:a hydrogen storage material显示文摘 | Diyabalanage H V K Shrestha R P Semelsberger TA Scott B L Bowden M E Davis B L Burrell A K | | 0，，47： | 1 |
| 13 | Isolation and immunization studies of a canine paro-like virus from dogs with haemorrhagic enteritis显示文摘 | APPEL M J SCOTT F W CARMICHAEL L E | 1979 | Vet Rec1979，105，8： | 1 |
| 14 | The morphology of human pronuclear embryos is positively related to blast~yst development and implantation 显示文摘 | Scott L Alvero R Leondires M | 2000 | Hum Reprod2000，15，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Gefitinib:A review of its use in the treat-ment of locally advanced/metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Sanford M Scott L J | | 0，，16： | 1 |
| 16 | Recursive partitioning analysis(RPA) of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group(RTOG) brain metastases trials显示文摘 | GASPAR L SCOTT C ROTMAN M | 1997 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1997，37，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Fatigue-free ferroelectric capacitors with platinum electrodes 显示文摘 | ARAUJO C A CUCHIARO J D MCMILLAN L D SCOTT M C SCOTT J F | 1995 | Nature (London)1995，374，： | 1 |
| 18 | Acquired mutation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2 in human myeloproliferative disorders 显示文摘 | BAXTER E J SCOTT L M CAMPBELL P J | 2005 | Lancet2005，365，： | 1 |
| 19 | Plastic hinge integration methods for forced-based beam column elements显示文摘 | Scott M H Fenves G L | 2006 | Journal of Structural Engineering2006，132，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Plastic hinge integration methods for force-based beam-column elements 显示文摘 | Scott M H Fenves G L | 2006 | Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE2006，132，2： | 1 |
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