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| 1 | 面向21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏病学会和美国卒中学会声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病有着全球性影响且对其病理生理学的认识有了很多进步,但是'卒中'这一术语在临床实践、临床研究或公共卫生评估中的定义却不一致。传统的定义依据于临床,却没有考虑到科学技术的进步。美国心脏协会(AHA)和美国卒中协会(ASA)卒中分会组织了写作小组,为21世纪卒中新定义撰写专家共识性声明。中枢神经系统(CNS)梗死,指由缺血所导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜的细胞死亡,是基于持续性损害的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死表现为一个临床谱:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而静息性梗死根据定义指未引起已知的症状的梗死。卒中也还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。新定义的卒中结合了临床和组织学标准,可被用于实践、研究和公共卫生评估。 | 俞羚 董荃 宋叶平 江静雯 李卉 刘亮贤 苏爱萍 李焰生 Sacco RL Kasner SE Broderick JP Caplan LR Connors JJ Culebras A Elkind MS George MG Hamdan AD Higashida RT Hoh BL Janis LS Kase CS Kleindorfer DO Lee JM Moseley ME Peterson ED Turan TN Valderrama AL Vinters HV | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013，10，2： | 188 |
| 2 | 破裂动脉瘤-栓塞或夹闭疗效相当(英文)显示文摘In the May 2009 issue of The Lancet Neurology,the 5-year follow-up results of the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial(ISAT) were published.The authors concluded that,although the significant difference between coiling and neurosurgical clipping of ruptured intracranial aneurysms in terms of death and severe disability after 1 year has vanished(primary endpoint),coiling should still be favored over neurosurgical clipping because mortality rates significantly favored coiling.In this commentary,it is this particular conclusion that is challenged by combining data from previous ISAT publications with the current 5-year follow-up results.This modified intent-to-treat analysis clearly demonstrates that the significant advantage in terms of mortality in favor of the endovascularly treated patients is no longer present,with a hazard ratio of 0.80 in favor of endovascular treatment(95% confidence interval: 0.60-1.05;P =.10).Therefore,for everyday clinical practice and decision making,coiling and clipping are to be considered equivalent in the long term. | Bakker NA Metzemaekers JD Groen RJ Mooij JJ Van Dijk JM | 2010 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2010，9，3： | 41 |
| 3 | Experimental study of“Tong Xia”purgative method in ameliorating lung injury in acute necrotizing pancreatitis显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of tumor necrosisfactor(TNF)in lung injury during acutenecrotizing pancreatitis(ANP),and thetherapeutic effect of'Tong Xia'purgativemethod in minimizing the severity of lung injury.METHODS Fourteen canines were randomlydivided into 3 groups:the'Tong Xia'treatmentgroup(n = 5)using Dachengqitang;salinecontrol group(n = 5),and the sham operationgroup(n = 4).TNF activity in serum and inbronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF),the serumendotoxin levels were measured,and theseverity of lung injury evaluated.RESULTS Elevation of TNF activity was moreprominent in BALF than in serum.TNF activity inserum at 6 and 12 hours and in BALI:wassignificantly decreased in the'Tong Xia'treatment group than in the saline control one(q=21.11,q=12.07,q=9.03,respectively,P<0.01)and the lung injury was significantlyalleviated at 12 hours as compared with that inthe saline group,manifested as amelioration otthe lung wet/ dry weight ratio,decrease inprotein concentration and neutrophils count inBALF,and improvement of pulmonaryinflammatory changes.A positive correlationwas demonstrated between serum TNF activity and endotoxin level.CONCLUSION Hypersecretion of TNF is shownto be one of the major causes of lung injuryduring ANP;'Tong Xia'purgative method couldalleviate the degree of lung injury mediated byTNF. | Xia Q Jiang JM Gong X Chen GY Li L Huang ZW | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，1： | 31 |
| 4 | IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are prognostic but not predictive for outcome in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: a report of the European Organization for Research and Treat- ment of Cancer Brain Tumor Group显示文摘 | van den Bent M J Dubbink HJ Marie Y Brandes AA Taphoorn MJ Wesseling P Frenay M Tijssen CC Lacombe D ldbaih A van Marion R Kros JM Dinjens WN Gorlia T. Sanson M. | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010，8，1： | 22 |
| 5 | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2(VEGFR-2) plays a key role in vasculogenic mimicry formation,neovascularization and tumor initiation by Glioma stem-like cells显示文摘Human glioblastomas(GBM)are thought to be initiated by glioma stem-like cells(GSLCs).GSLCs also participate in tumor neovascularization by transdifferentiating into vascular endothelial cells.Here,we report a critical role of GSLCs in the formation of vasculogenic mimicry(VM),which defines channels lined by tumor cells to supply nutrients to early growing tumors and | Yao X Ping Y Liu Y Chen K Yoshimura T Liu M Gong W Chen C Niu Q Guo D Zhang X Wang JM Bian X | 2013 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2013，11，3： | 23 |
| 6 | 脑缺氧是影响严重颅脑创伤患者短期预后的独立危险因素(英文)显示文摘Background:Brain hypoxia(BH)can aggravate outcome after severe traumatic brain injury(TBI).Whether BH or reduced brain oxygen(Pbto2)is an independent outcome predictor or a marker of disease severity is not fully elucidated.Objective To analyze the relationship between Pbto2,intracranial pressure(ICP),and cerebral perfusion pressure(CPP)and to examine whether BH correlates with worse outcome independently of ICP and CPP.Methods We studied103patients | Oddo M Levine JM Mackenzie L Frangos S Feihl F Kasner SE Katsnelson M Pukenas B Macmurtrie E Maloney-Wilensky E Kofke WA Leroux PD | 2011 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2011，10，5： | 21 |
| 7 | A New Caffeoyl Conjugate from Erigeron Breviscapus显示文摘Erigoster A (1a), a new compound with a novel basic skeleton, was isolated from Erigeron breviscapus. The structure elucidation and complete proton and carbon NMR assignments were achieved by the utilization of a combination of two- dimensional NMR | Yue, JM Lin, ZW Sun, HD | 1997 | Chinese Chemical Letters1997，8，3： | 20 |
| 8 | Acute liver failure is frequent during heat stroke显示文摘Acute liver failure (ALF) is relatively frequent during heat stroke (HS). This risk must be emphasized, because its incidence is higher than is usually thought. In a recent study by Weigand et al , two cases were reported in which liver failure was the leading symptom. We have confirmed their conclusion in a study of 25 cases of HS with ALF, compared with 25 other cases without ALF. Moreover, we observed that hypophosphatemia on admission could predict occurrence of ALF during HS. As for clinical and other biological parameters, phosphatemia should be monitored for at least 3 d in all cases of HS, even when it is thought to be mild. | JM Garcin JA Bronstein S Cremades P Courbin F Cointet | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，1： | 18 |
| 9 | 在没有危险因素的情况下,正常的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与亚临床动脉粥样硬化相关显示文摘普遍认为缺乏心血管病危险因素(cardiovascular risk factors,CVRF)人群的动脉粥样硬化发生风险低,然而,无CVRF的个体仍然有心血管事件发生。为了确定无CVRF个体中亚临床动脉粥样硬化的预测因子, | Fernández-Friera L Fuster V López-Melgar B Oliva B García-Ruiz JM Mendiguren J Bueno H Pocock S Ibánez B Fernández-Ortiz A Sanz J 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，12： | 17 |
| 10 | Intraoperative cell salvage with autologous transfusion in liver transplantation显示文摘Liver transplant(LT) is the primary treatment for patients with end-stage liver disease. About 25000 LTs are performed annually in the world. The potential for intraoperative bleeding is quite variable. However, massive bleeding is common and requires blood transfusion. Allogeneic blood transfusion has an immunosuppressive effect and an impact on recipient survival, in addition to the risk of transmission of viral infections and transfusion errors, among others.Techniques to prevent excessive bleeding or to use autologous blood have been proposed to minimize the negative effects of allogeneic blood transfusion.Intraoperative reinfusion of autologous blood is possible through previous selfdonation or blood collected during the operation. However, LT does not normally allow autologous transfusion by prior self-donation. Hence, using autologous blood collected intraoperatively is the most feasible option. The use of intraoperative blood salvage autotransfusion(IBSA) minimizes the perioperative use of allogeneic blood, preventing negative transfusion effects without negatively impacting other clinical outcomes. The use of IBSA in patients with cancer is still a matter of debate due to the theoretical risk of reinfusion of tumor cells. However, studies have demonstrated the safety of IBSA in several surgical procedures, including LT for hepatocellular carcinoma. Considering the literature available to date, we can state that IBSA should be routinely used in LT, both in patients with cancer and in patients with benign diseases. | Marcelo A Pinto Marcio F Chedid Leo Sekine Andre P Schmidt Rodrigo P Capra Carolina Prediger Jo?o E Prediger Tomaz JM Grezzana-Filho Cleber RP Kruel | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019，11，1： | 16 |
| 11 | Molecular organic geochemical evidence for paleoenvironmental changes at 11.87—12.28 m in GS-1 sedimentary core,Gucheng Lake,East China显示文摘Organic lipids with different occurrence modes in a sedimentary core in a subtropicalfreshwater lake, Gucheng Lake, were sequentially extracted, separated and analyzed. Thedown-core variations of OEP index of alkanes, C18:2/C18:0 ratios of fatty acids, ratios of boundfatty acids to free fatty acids, thermo-maturity indices of hopanoid hydrocarbons and relativeconcentrations of sedimentary minerals revealed an evident increasing in allochthonous inputfrom rock detritus below 12.28 m in the sedimentary profile. The distribution pattern of tightly-bound β-hydroxy fatty acids indicated a difference in bacterial communities above and below theboundary, as well as the gammacerane index may assign a significant change in lake watersalinity. The evidence, in general, suggested that a significant paleoenvironmental change hadtaken place in ca. 9.6 kaBP on the regional basis. | Zhang, G Sheng, GY Fu, JM Wang, SM | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，15： | 15 |
| 12 | 山地果园链式循环货运索道张紧力检测装置显示文摘为研究山地果园链式循环货运索道负载数量、张紧位置、挂载方式及驱动电动机工作频率等因素对驱动链张紧力的影响,设计了一种用于检测山地果园链式循环货运索道驱动链张紧力的试验装置。试验结果表明:除驱动电动机工作频率外,其他三因素对驱动链张紧力影响显著;将张紧机构置于起始位置与终端位置以及改变负载数量,检测得张紧力均值差异变化范围为105.929~164.641 N;将张紧机构置于起始位置,采用均衡和非均衡两种挂载方式,张紧力均值变化范围为1 165.351~1 425.864 N和1 140.500 N^1 435.353 N,相应的变异系数变化范围为0.115~0.139和0.155~0.227。 | 文韬 洪添胜 苏建 朱余清 孔繁波 Chileshe JM | 2011 | 农业机械学报2011，42，8： | 15 |
| 13 | Expression of perforin and granzyme B mRNA in judgement of immunosuppressive effect in rat liver transplantation显示文摘AIM To explore the expression of perform andgranzyme B genes mRNA to judge the effect ofimmunosuppression in acute rejection of livertransplantation.METHODS The expression of perform andgranzyme B genes mRNA was examined byreverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT--PCR) in hamster to rat liver grafts under theimmunosuppression of cyclosporine or/andsplenectomy. Histological findings were studiedcomparatively.RESULTS Cyclosporine could obviouslydecrease the cellular infiltration, and completelyrepress the expression of mRNA for perform andgranzyme B, but could not change severehepatocyte necrosis and hemorrhage.SPlenectomy could significantly lightenhepatocyte necrosis, and completely eliminatehemorrhage, but not atfect the cellularinfiltration and the expression of perform andgranzyme B genes mRNA. Cyclosporine orsplenectomy alone could not prolong theSurvival time, however, their combination couldcompletely repress the rejection of liver grafts.The survival time of animals were significantlyprolonged (37.1 days ). The architecture ofhepatic lobules was preserved. There was slightcellular infiltration in the portal tracts and noexpression of perform and granzyme B genesmRNA could be seen in three weeks aftertransplantation.CONCLUSION Perform and granzyme B genesare valuable in judging the effect ofimmunosuppression in liver transplantation. | Zhang SG Wu MC Tan JW Chen H Yang JM Qian QJ | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，3： | 15 |
| 14 | Cloning and sequence analysis of human genomic DNA of augmenter of liver regeneration显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThe liver is one of the organs,which have potentialregenerative capability in mammalian animal.The study of the canine model indicated that theliver could regenerate to original size after 70%hepatectomy in only two weeks.So it is a hotresearch topic for the cellular and molecularmechanism of liver regeneration. | Cheng J Zhong YW Liu Y Dong J Yang JZ Chen JM | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 13 |
| 15 | 牛蒡子中血小板活化因子(PAF)受体拮抗剂的分离和结构鉴定显示文摘 | 韩桂秋 白光清 王夕红 Liesch JM Zink DL Hwang SB | 1992 | 中草药1992，23，11： | 12 |
| 16 | Wireless capsule endoscopy显示文摘Wireless capsule endoscopy is a new technique that allows complete exploration of the small bowel without external wires. Its role has been analyzed in many small bowel diseases such as obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, Crohn's disease and gastrointestinal polyposis syndromes with promising results. Studies on other pathologies (i.e. small bowel tumour, celiac disease) are under evaluation to define the role of this technique. | A Mata J Llach JM Bordas | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，13： | 12 |
| 17 | Cyclooxygenase-2 polymorphisms and the risk of esophageal adeno-or squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To determine whether-1195 A→G and/or-765 G→C polymorphisms in Cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2 ) may have a risk modifying effect on the development of esophageal carcinoma in a Dutch Caucasian population.METHODS:Two study groups were recruited, 252 patients with esophageal carcinoma and 240 healthy controls, matched for race, age, gender and recruiting area.DNA was isolated from whole blood and used for genotyping.PCR products were digested with restriction enzymes and products were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis.Odds ratios(OR) and 95% confldence intervals(CI) were estimated.RESULTS:The distribution of the-1195 A→G polymorphism was signif icantly different in esophageal cancer patients compared to controls.The-1195 GG genotype resulted in a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma(OR = 3.85, 95% CI:1.45-10.3) compared with the-1195 AA genotype as a reference.The-765 G→C genotype distribution was not different between the two groups.The GG/ GG haplotype was present more often in esophageal adenocarcinoma patients than in controls(OR = 3.45, 95% CI:1.24-9.58;with AG/AG as a reference).The same trends were observed in patients with squamous cell carcinomas, however, the results did not reach statistical signif icance.CONCLUSION:Presence of the COX-2-1195 GG genotype and of the GG/GG haplotype may result in a higher risk of developing esophageal carcinoma. | Jón O Kristinsson Paul van Westerveld Rene HM te Morsche Hennie MJ Roelofs T Wobbes Ben JM Witteman Adriaan CITL Tan Martijn GH van Oijen Jan BMJ Jansen Wilbert HM Peters | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 11 |
| 18 | 非典型抗精神病药物治疗住院精神分裂症或双相障碍患者急性激越和敌对的疗效:一项系统综述的结果(英文)显示文摘急性激越和敌对是双相障碍和精神分裂症患者的常见症状。本综述中,我们讨论在双相障碍或精神分裂症患者中上述症状的发生率、临床评估策略、治疗方案以及目前国内外针对这些症状的治疗指南。在现有的方法中,有使用肌肉注射的抗精神病药物和最近获得批准的口服非典型抗精神病药物治疗双相障碍或精神分裂症住院患者的急性激越和敌对,我们详细讨论了支持这些方法的最新证据,并强调各个抗精神病药物之间的一些差异。 | 于欣 CORRELL CU 项玉涛 徐一峰 黄继忠 杨甫德 王刚 司天梅 KANE JM MASAND P | 2016 | 上海精神医学2016，28，5： | 10 |
| 19 | 特立帕肽和降钙素治疗中国绝经后骨质疏松症患者的效果比较显示文摘目的比较特立帕肽[重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34);rhPTH(1-34)]与降钙素鼻喷剂对中国绝经后妇女骨质疏松症的治疗效果。方法特立帕肽组患者(N=217)采用特立帕肽20μg/d皮下注射,降钙素组患者(N=110)用鲑鱼降钙素鼻喷剂200 IU/d滴鼻,疗程均为24周。2组患者均每天补充≥500 mg的钙和200~400 IU的维生素D。主要终点是基线至终点腰椎BMD的变化率。结果特立帕肽组患者腰椎BMD从基线到终点的变化率与降钙素组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.000 1)。与降钙素组相比,特立帕肽组患者从基线到终点血清骨钙素水平明显升高(P<0.000 1)。2组患者全髋和转子BMD变化率的差异均无统计学意义。2组患者出现不良事件(AE)者均较少,特立帕肽组AE较降钙素组多。结论特立帕肽增加腰椎BMD的效果优于降钙素,2种疗法均安全且耐受性好。 | 戴克戎 陈德才 章振林 张克勤 王炳强 贺良 刘波 徐华梓 胡雅莉 曹永平 Yu M Blair JM 骆天红 | 2011 | 中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志2011，4，1： | 10 |
| 20 | Profile of hepatocyte apoptosis and bile lakes before and after bile duct decompression in severe obstructive jaundice patients显示文摘BACKGROUND:Excessive hepatocyte apoptosis and bile lakes in severe obstructive jaundice might impair liver functions.Although decompression of the bile duct has been reported to improve liver functions in animal studies,the mechanism of obstruction differs from that in humans.This study aimed to determine the profiles of hepatocyte apoptosis and bile lakes following bile duct decompression in patients with severe obstructive jaundice in the clinical setting.METHODS:We conducted a 'before and after study' on severe obstructive jaundice patients as a model of inhibition of the excessive process by bile duct decompression.Specimens of liver biopsies were taken before and after decompression of the bile duct and then stained by terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling(TUNEL) to identify hepatocyte apoptosis and by hematoxilin-eosin(HE) to identify bile lakes.All measurements were independently done by 2 observers.RESULTS:Twenty-one severe obstructive jaundice patients were included.In all patients,excessive hepatocyte apoptosis and bile lakes were apparent.After decompression,the hepatocyte apoptosis index decreased from 53.1(SD 105) to 11.7(SD 13.6)(P<0.05),and the bile lakes from 23.6(SD 14.8) to 10.9(SD 6.9)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Bile duct decompression improves hepatocyte apoptosis and bile lakes in cases of severe obstructive jaundice,similar to the findings in animal studies. | Toar JM Lalisang Raden Sjamsuhidajat Nurjati C Siregar Akmal Taher | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，5： | 9 |
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