维普中文期刊产品整合服务
64篇 您的检索式:作者名="SCD"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1中年女性和男性发生高血压的余生风险—— Framingham心脏研究显示文摘目的:确定年龄较长的美国成年人余生发生高血压的风险并评估此风险的时间趋势。结果:55岁和65岁两组参试者发生高血压以及1期以上高血压(血压≥1140/90mmHg,不论治疗与否)的余生风险均为90%。一生中接受降压药治疗的概率为60%。与较早的1952-1975年的资料相比,1976-1998年女性总高血压的风险无变化,而男性则上升了约60%。与此相反,男性与女性发生2期以上高血压(血压≥10/100MHg,不论治疗与否)的余生风险在近期均显著降低(1952-1975年的35%-75%比1976-1998年的35%-44%),其原因可能是血压很高并接受治疗者显著增多。结论:中年和中年以上者高血压的余生风险为90%,表明这是一巨大的公众健康负担。虽然2期以上高血压的终生风险下降表明已经取得了较大成绩,但仍应努力开展高血压的一级预防。RamachandranS.Vasan,MD AlexaBeiser,PhD SudhaSeshadri,MD MartinG.Larson,ScD WilliamB.Kannel,MD RalphB.D‘Agostino,PhD DanielLevy,MD 金雪娟 2003美国医学会杂志(中文版)2003,22,3:2
2Accuracy of Determining Nodal Negativity in Colorectal Cancer on the Basis of the Number of Nodes Retrieved on Resection显示文摘Natalie E. Joseph MD Elin R. Sigurdson MD PhD Alexandra L. Hanlon PhD Hao Wang MS Robert J. Mayer MD John S. MacDonald MD Paul J. Catalano ScD Daniel G. Haller MD 2003Annals of Surgical Oncology2003,,3:2
3Initial antidepressant choice in primary care:effectiveness and cost of fluoxetine vs tricyclic antidepressants显示文摘Gregory E Michael SCD John H 1996Journal of the American Medical Association1996,275,24:1
4The prevalence of limited health literacy显示文摘Dr. Michael K. Paasche-Orlow MD MPH Ruth M. Parker MD Julie A. Gazmararian MPH PhD Lynn T. Nielsen-Bohlman PhD Rima R. Rudd ScD 2005Journal of General Internal Medicine2005,,2:1
5Prevalence and Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms in Persons with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease显示文摘Rebecca E. Schane MD Prescott G. Woodruff MD Alexis Dinno ScD MPH MEM Ken E. Covinsky MD MPH Louise C. Walter MD 2008Journal of General Internal Medicine2008,,11:1
6Topoisomerase Ⅱ alpha and responsiveness of breastcancer to adjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘O’Malley FP Tu SCD Shepherd LE 2009J Natl Cancer Inst2009,101,9:1
7Potential outcome factors in subacute combined degeneration显示文摘Olavo M. Vasconcelos MD Erika H. Poehm MD Robert J. McCarter ScD William W. Campbell MD Zenaide M. N. Quezado MD 2006Journal of General Internal Medicine2006,,10:1
8High gradient magnetic device and method for cell separation or purification 显示文摘Briggs DD Chary SR Jen SCD 2001US Pat2001,5,2:1
9Developing Predictive Models of Health Literacy显示文摘Laurie T. Martin ScD MPH Teague Ruder MA José J. Escarce MD PhD Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar PhD Daniel Sherman PhD Marc Elliott PhD Chloe E. Bird PhD Allen Fremont PhD Charles Gasper MA Arthur Culbert PhD Nicole Lurie MD MSPH 2009Journal of General Internal Medicine2009,,11:1
10Dietary intake of fruits and vegetables and risk of cardiovascular disease显示文摘Lydia A. Bazzano MD PhD Mary K. Serdula MD MPH Simin Liu MD ScD 2003Current Atherosclerosis Reports2003,,6:1
11Accuracy of Determining Nodal Negativity in Colorectal Cancer on the Basis of the Number of Nodes Retrieved on Resection显示文摘Natalie E. Joseph MD Elin R. Sigurdson MD PhD Alexandra L. Hanlon PhD Hao Wang MS Robert J. Mayer MD John S. MacDonald MD Paul J. Catalano ScD Daniel G. Haller MD 2003Annals of Surgical Oncology2003,,3:1
12内源性性激素与2型糖尿病发病风险的性别差异—系统综述与汇总分析显示文摘背景:不同资料提示,2型糖尿病的某些病因有赖于患者性别,而内源性性激素可能在其中发挥着一定作用。举例而言,高水平的雄激素可增加女性发生2型糖尿病的风险,降低男性发生2型糖尿病的风险。 目的:很多研究观测了血浆睾酮、性激素结合球蛋白(sexhormone-binding globulin,SHBG)以及雌二醇水平与2型糖尿病发病风险的关系,对这些相关研究进行系统评估。资料来源:采用关键词diabetes(糖尿病)、testosterone(睾酮)、sexhormone-binding globulin(性激素结合球蛋白)和estradiol(雌二醇)系统检索EMBASE和MEDLINE(1996年至2005年6月)收录的英文文献,检出文章的参考文献,并与作者直接联系。 研究选取:在检出的80篇文献中发现43篇前瞻性、横断面研究,这些研究共纳入6974名女性和6427名男性,均提供了病例和对照的相对危险度(relative risks,RRs)或激素水平。 数据提取:由两名研究者运用标准方案分别提取有关研究设计、参试者特征、激素水平和危险评估的资料。数据综合:采用随机效应和汇总回归分析、汇总研究结果。横断面研究显示,与对照组(平均差异,6.1rig/dL;95%可信区间[confidenceinterval,CI],2.3-10.1)相比,2型糖尿病男性患者睾酮水平显著下降(平均差异,-76.6ng/dL;95%CI,-99.4-53.6),而2型糖尿病女性患者睾酮水平升高,性别间的差异具有显著性(P〈0.001)。前瞻性研究还发现,睾酮水平较高的男性发生2型糖尿病的风险可下降42%(RR,0.58;95%CI,0.39—0.87),睾酮水平升高可增加女性患2型糖尿病的风险(性别差异P=0.06)。前瞻性横断面研究发现,与男性相比,SHBG更能有效保护女性,避免后者发生2型糖尿病(性别差异P≤0.01)。前瞻性研究显示,SHBG水平较高的女性其2型糖尿病的患病风险可下降80%(RR,0.20;95%CI,0.12—0.30),而SHBG水平较高的男性其患病风险可下降52%(RR,0.48;95%CI,0.33—0.69)。与对照组相比,糖尿病男性患者和绝经后女性患者雌二醇水平明显升高(P=0.007)。 结论:该系统综述表明,内源性性激素可能在特异性调节糖代谢状态和2型糖尿病发病风险方面存在性别差异。睾酮水平升高可增加女性患2型糖尿病的风险,可降低男性患2型糖尿病的风险;SHBG水平与2型糖尿病发病风险呈负相关,女性的相关程度比男性密切。Eric L. Ding, BA Yiqing Song, MD, ScD Vasanti S. Malik, MSc Simin Liu, MD, ScD 张华(译) 贾伟平(校) 2007美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,1:1
13Effect of porouscoating and loading conditions on total hip femoral stem stability显示文摘Biegler MS Reuben MD Harrigan SCD 1995Arthroplasty1995,10,2:1
14HIV/AIDS prevention among the male population:Results of a peer education program for taxicab and tricycle drivers in the Philippines显示文摘Donald E M ScD ScM Chrystene N 2005Health Educ Behav2005,32,1:1
15Time to spur um culture conversion in mul2tidrug2resistant tuberculosis : predictors and relation2ship to t reatment outcome显示文摘Timot hy H Holtz MD Maya Steinberg PhD Steve Kammerer MBA Kayla F Laserson ScD Vija Riekstina MD Evija Zarovskska MD Vija Skripconaka MD Charles D Wells MD Vaira Leimane MD 2006Annals of Internal Medicine2006,144,9:1
16A prospective study of dietary fiber intake and risk of cardiovascular disease among women显示文摘Liu S Scd M Juie E 2002Journal of the American College of Cardiology2002,39,1:1
17Postburn itching, pain, and psycho- logical symptoms are reduced with massage therapy 显示文摘Field T Peek M Scd 2000J Burn Care Rehabil2000,21,3:1
18Developing Predictive Models of Health Literacy显示文摘Laurie T. Martin ScD MPH Teague Ruder MA José J. Escarce MD PhD Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar PhD Daniel Sherman PhD Marc Elliott PhD Chloe E. Bird PhD Allen Fremont PhD Charles Gasper MA Arthur Culbert PhD Nicole Lurie MD MSPH 2009Journal of General Internal Medicine2009,,11:1
19Absorption of intact protein by colonic epithelial cells of the rat显示文摘Bonnie S. Worthington PhD Cyril Enwonwu ScD 1975The American Journal of Digestive Diseases1975,,8:1
20The prevalence of limited health literacy显示文摘Dr. Michael K. Paasche-Orlow MD MPH Ruth M. Parker MD Julie A. Gazmararian MPH PhD Lynn T. Nielsen-Bohlman PhD Rima R. Rudd ScD 2005Journal of General Internal Medicine2005,,2:1
返回顶部 每页显示:
共4页 首页 上一页 第1页 下一页 末页 /4 跳转

网站首页 | 关于我们 | 联系我们 | 产品服务 | 客服中心 | 广告服务 | 版权声明 | 网站联盟 | 友情链接 | 售卡网点

版权所有© 渝B2-20050021-1 渝公网安备 50019002500403号 违法和不良信息举报中心

互联网出版许可证 新出网证(渝)字10号 全国400电话 - 免长途话费