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| 1 | Abdominal applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: Where do we stand?显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is one of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences providing qualitative as well as quantitative information at a cellular level. It has been widely used for various applications in the central nervous system. Over the past decade, various extracranial applications of DWI have been increasingly explored, as it may detect changes even before signal alterations or morphological abnormalities become apparent on other pulse sequences. Initial results from abdominal MRI applications are promising, particularly in oncological settings and for the detection of abscesses. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinically relevant basic concepts of DWI, techniques to perform abdominal DWI, its analysis and applications in abdominal visceral MR imaging, in addition to a brief overview of whole body DWI MRI. | Ajaykumar C Morani Khaled M Elsayes Peter S Liu William J Weadock Janio Szklaruk Jonathan Russell Dillman Asra Khan Thomas L Chenevert Hero K Hussain | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013，5，3： | 12 |
| 2 | 11.2% Efficiency all-polymer solar cells with high open-circuit voltage显示文摘Herein,we fabricated all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs)based on a fluorinated wide-bandgap p-type conjugated polymer PM6 as the donor,and a narrow bandgap n-type conjugated polymer PZ1 as the acceptor.In addition to the complementary absorption and matching energy levels,the optimized blend films possess high cystallinity,predominantly face-on stacking,and a suitable phase separated morphology.With this active layer,the devices exhibited a high Vocof 0.96 V,a superior Jscof 17.1 mA cm^-2,a fine fill factor(FF)of 68.2%,and thus an excellent power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 11.2%,which is the highest value reported to date for single-junction all-PSCs.Furthermore,the devices showed good storage stability.After 80 d of storage in the N2-filled glovebox,the PCE still remained over 90%of the original value.Large-area devices(1.1 cm^2)also demonstrated an outstanding performance with a PCE of 9.2%,among the highest values for the reported large-area all-PSCs.These results indicate that the PM6:PZ1 blend is a promising candidate for scale-up production of large area high-performance all-PSCs. | Yuan Meng Jingnan Wu Xia Guo Wenyan Su Lei Zhu Jin Fang Zhi-Guo Zhang Feng Liu Maojie Zhang Thomas P. Russell Yongfang Li | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，7： | 9 |
| 3 | Treating Clostridium difficile Infection With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation显示文摘 | Johan S. Bakken Thomas Borody Lawrence J. Brandt Joel V. Brill Daniel C. Demarco Marc Alaric Franzos Colleen Kelly Alexander Khoruts Thomas Louie Lawrence P. Martinelli Thomas A. Moore George Russell Christina Surawicz | 2011 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2011，，12： | 5 |
| 4 | 优化快速成膜工艺中的前驱体组分以制备致密、稳定的钙钛矿薄膜(英文)显示文摘快速成膜工艺提供了一种简单、高产率、无铅释放的钙钛矿薄膜制备方法.在这一方法中,低浓度的钙钛矿前驱体溶液被滴到240℃的热衬底上,伴随着溶剂在高温条件下的迅速挥发,钙钛矿在衬底表面迅速结晶,生长成一层薄膜.在此过程中,所有含铅的原材料都被沉积到钙钛矿薄膜中,含铅原材料的浪费和铅释放导致的污染都被显著降低.这种方法制备的钙钛矿薄膜的性质可以由前驱体溶液的组分调节.CH_3NH_3Cl(MACl)可以调节结晶过程,有助于提高薄膜表面覆盖率.CH(NH_2)_2I(FAI)有助于提高钙钛矿薄膜的热稳定性.当前驱体组分为PbI_2·(1-x)FAI·xMACl,x=0.75时,快速成膜工艺制备的钙钛矿膜达到最优化性质,由此制备的平面结太阳电池可以实现超过15%的能量转换效率,迟滞现象很小,并且重复性良好. | 刘堂昊 周圆圆 胡芹 陈科 张翼飞 杨文强 吴疆 叶冯俊 罗德映 朱凯 Nitin P.Padture 刘锋 Thomas Russell 朱瑞 龚旗煌 | 2017 | Science China Materials2017，60，7： | 4 |
| 5 | Evidence-Based Incorporation of Serum Sodium Concentration Into MELD显示文摘 | Scott W. Biggins W. Ray Kim Norah A. Terrault Sammy Saab Vijay Balan Thomas Schiano Joanne Benson Terry Therneau Walter Kremers Russell Wiesner Patrick Kamath Goran Klintmalm | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Structural estimation and solution of international trade models with heterogeneous firms显示文摘 | Edward J. Balistreri Russell H. Hillberry Thomas F. Rutherford | 2011 | Journal of International Economics2011，，2： | 2 |
| 7 | High-efficiency quaternary polymer solar cells enabled with binary fullerene additives to reduce nonfullerene acceptor optical band gap and improve carriers transport显示文摘The polymer/small-molecule electron donor and nonfullerene organic electron acceptor are of structural similarity with both donor and acceptor molecules consisting of polycyclic fused-ring backbone and being decorated with alkyl-chains.In this study,we report that the introduction of binary fullerenes(C_(60)-/C_(70)-PCBM and C_(60)-/C_(70)-ICBA)into a nonfullerene binary system PBDB-T:ITIC reduces the polymer-nonfullerene acceptor intermixing,obtaining higher crystallinity with(100)crystal coherence length from 28 to 29–33 nm for the ITIC,and from 14 to 20–24 nm for the PBDB-T,and improved electron and hole mobilities both.Unprecedentedly,such a protocol reduces the ITIC optical band gap from 1.59 to 1.55 eV.As consequences,higher short-circuit current-density(17.8–18.4 vs.15.8 m A/cm^2),open-circuit voltage(0.92 vs.0.90 V)and fill-factor(0.72–0.73 vs.0.68)are simultaneously obtained,which ultimately afford higher efficient quaternary polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)up to 12.0%–12.8%comparing to the host binary device with 9.9%efficiency.For the polymer,ITIC,and ICBA/PCBM ternary blends,11%PCEs were recorded.The use of PCBM leads to larger red-shifting in thin film absorption and external quantum efficiency(EQE)response.Such effect is more pronounced when ICBA:PCBM mixture is used.These results indicate the size and shape of C_(60)and C_(70)as well as the substituent position of the second indene unit on C_(60)-/C_(70)-ICBA affect not only the blend morphology but also the electronic coupling in BHJ mixtures:the quaternary device performance increased in sequences of C_(70)-PCBM:C_(70)-ICBA→C_(70)-PCBM:C_(60)-ICBA→C_(60)-PCBM:C_(70)-ICBA→C_(60)-PCBM:C_(60)-ICBA.The resonant soft X-ray scattering(RSoXS)data indicated the most refined phase separation in the C_(60)-PCBM:C_(60)-ICBA based blend,corresponding to its best device function among the quaternary devices.These results indicate that the using of binary fullerenes as the acceptor additives allows for tuning nonfullerene blended film’s optical properties and filmmorphologies,shedding light on the designing high-performance multi-acceptor polymer solar cells. | Weiping Li Dong Yan Feng Liu Thomas Russell Chuanlang Zhan Jiannian Yao | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，12： | 2 |
| 8 | An assessment of the efficacy and safety of eszopiclone in the treatment of transient insomnia in healthy adults显示文摘 | Russell Rosenberg Judy Caron Thomas Roth David Amato | 2004 | Sleep Medicine2004，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Preservation of immune function in cervical cancer patients during chemoradiation using a novel integrative approach显示文摘 | Susan K. Lutgendorf Elizabeth Mullen-Houser Daniel Russell Koen DeGeest Geraldine Jacobson Laura Hart David Bender Barrie Anderson Thomas E. Buekers Michael J. Goodheart Michael H. Antoni Anil K. Sood David M. Lubaroff | 2010 | Brain Behavior and Immunity2010，，8： | 2 |
| 10 | Markers of Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease: Application to Clinical and Public Health Practice: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Thomas A. Pearson George A. Mensah R. Wayne Alexander Jeffrey L. Anderson Richard O. Cannon Michael Criqui Yazid Y. Fadl Stephen P. Fortmann Yuling Hong Gary L. Myers Nader Rifai Sidney C. Smith Kathryn Taubert Russell P. Tracy Frank Vinicor | 2003 | Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2003，，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Sausage: protein threading with flexible force fields显示文摘 | Thomas Huber Anthony J Russell Daniel Ayers | 1999 | Bioinformatics1999，15，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Impact of obesity on revascularization and restenosis rates after bare-metal and drug-eluting stent implantation (from the TAXUS-IV trial)显示文摘 | Eugenia Nikolsky Edward Kosinski Gregory J. Mishkel Carey Kimmelstiel Thomas F. McGarry Roxana Mehran Martin B. Leon Mary E. Russell Stephen G. Ellis Gregg W. Stone | 2005 | The American Journal of Cardiology2005，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Imperfect Information,Uncertainty and Credit Rationing显示文摘 | JAFFEE DWIGHT M THOMAS RUSSELL | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 14 | Growth potential of twelve Acacia species on acid soils in Hawaii 显示文摘 | Thomas G C Russell S Y Richard K | 1996 | Forest Ecology and Management1996，8，： | 1 |
| 15 | Numerical Methods for Convection-dominated Diffusion Problems Based on Combining the Method of Characteristics with Finite Element or Finite Difference Procedures显示文摘 | Jim Douglas Thomas F Russell | 1982 | SIAM J Numer Anal1982，19，87： | 1 |
| 16 | Long - range transport of anthropogenic aerosols to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra- tion baseline station at Mauna Ix)a Observatory Hawaii 显示文摘 | Pen'y Kevin D Cahill Thomas A Schnell Russell C | 1999 | Journal of Geophysical Research1999，104，18： | 1 |
| 17 | Numerical Method for Convection-dominated Diffusion Problems Based on Combining the Method of Characteristics with Finite Element or Finite Difference Procedures显示文摘 | Jim Douglas Jr Thomas F Russell | 1982 | SIAM J Numer Anal1982，19，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease显示文摘 | Virend K. Somers David P. White Raouf Amin William T. Abraham Fernando Costa Antonio Culebras Stephen Daniels John S. Floras Carl E. Hunt Lyle J. Olson Thomas G. Pickering Richard Russell Mary Woo Terry Young | 2008 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2008，，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Treating Clostridium difficile Infection With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation显示文摘 | Johan S. Bakken Thomas Borody Lawrence J. Brandt Joel V. Brill Daniel C. Demarco Marc Alaric Franzos Colleen Kelly Alexander Khoruts Thomas Louie Lawrence P. Martinelli Thomas A. Moore George Russell Christina Surawicz | 2011 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2011，，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Antithronmbotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease显示文摘 | Thomas M H Giancarlo A Russell D H | 2001 | Chest2001，119，： | 1 |
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