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| 1 | Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the stomach: Impact on prognosis and specific therapeutic challenge显示文摘While the incidence of gastric cancer has decreased worldwide in recent decades,the incidence of signetring cell carcinoma(SRCC) is rising. SRCC has a specific epidemiology and oncogenesis and has two forms: early gastric cancer,which can be resected endoscopically in some cases and which has a better outcome than non-SRCC,and advanced gastric cancer,which is generally thought to have a worse prognosis and lower chemosensitivity than non-SRCC. However,the prognosis of SRCC and its chemosensitivity with specific regimens are still controversial as SRCC is not specifically identified in most studies and its poor prognosis may be due to its more advanced stage. It therefore remains unclear if a specific therapeutic strategy is justified,as the benefit of perioperative chemotherapy and the value of taxanebased chemotherapy are unclear. In this review we analyze recent data on the epidemiology,oncogenesis,prognosis and specific therapeutic strategies in both early and advanced SRCC of the stomach and in hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. | Simon Pernot Thibault Voron Geraldine Perkins Christine Lagorce-Pages Anne Berger Julien Taieb | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，40： | 30 |
| 2 | Effective simulation of flexible lateral boundaries in two-and three-dimensional DEM simulations显示文摘Discrete element method (DEM) models to simulate laboratory element tests play an important role in advancing our understanding of the mechanics of granular material response, including bonded or cemented, particulate materials. Comparisons of the macro-scale response observed in a real physical test and a 'virtual' DEM-simulated test can calibrate or validate DEM models. The detailed, particle scale information provided in the DEM simulation can then be used to develop our understanding of the material behaviour. It is important to accurately model the physical test boundary conditions in these DEM simulations. This paper specifically considers triaxial tests as these tests are commonly used in soil mechanics. In a triaxial test, the test specimen of granular material is enclosed within a flexible latex membrane that allows the material to deform freely during testing, while maintaining a specified stress condition. Triaxial tests can only be realistically simulated in 3D DEM codes, however analogue, 2D, biaxial DEM simulations are also often considered as it is easier to visualize particle interactions in two dimensions. This paper describes algorithms to simulate the lateral boundary conditions imposed by the latex membrane used in physical triaxial tests in both 2D and 3D DEM simulations. The importance of carefully considering the lateral boundary conditions in DEM simulations is illustrated by considering a 2D biaxial test on a specimen of frictional unbonded disks and a 3D triaxial test on a bonded (cemented) specimen of spheres. The comparisons indicate that the lateral boundary conditions have a more significant influence on the local, particle-scale response in comparison with the overall macro-scale observations. | Geraldine Cheung Catherine O'Sullivan | 2008 | Particuology2008，6，6： | 17 |
| 3 | Short and long term prognosis in perinatal asphyxia: An update显示文摘Interruption of blood flow and gas exchange to the fetus in the perinatal period, known as perinatal asphyxia, can, if significant, trigger a cascade of neuronal injury, leading on to neonatal encephalopathy(NE) and resultant long-term damage. While the majority of infants who are exposed to perinatal hypoxia-ischaemia will recover quickly and go on to have a completely normal survival, a proportion will suffer from an evolving clinical encephalopathy termed hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy(HIE) or NE if the diagnosis is unclear. Resultant complications of HIE/NE are wide-ranging and may affect the motor, sensory, cognitive and behavioural outcome of the child. The advent of therapeutic hypothermia as a neuroprotective treatment for those with moderate and severe encephalopathy has improved prognosis. Outcome prediction in these infants has changed, but is more important than ever, as hypothermia is a time sensitive intervention, with a very narrow therapeutic window. To identify those who will benefit from current and emerging neuroprotective therapies we must be able to establish the severity of their injury soon after birth. Currently available indicators such as blood biochemistry, clinical examination and electrophysiology are limited. Emerging biological and physiological markers have the potential to improve our ability to select those infants who will benefit most from intervention. Biomarkers identified from work in proteomics, metabolomics and transcriptomics as well as physiological markers such as heart rate variability, EEG analysis and radiological imaging when combined with neuroprotective measures have the potential to improve outcome in HIE/NE. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the literature in regards to short and longterm outcome following perinatal asphyxia, and to discuss the prediction of this outcome in the early hours after birth when intervention is most crucial; looking at both currently available tools and introducing novel markers. | Caroline E Ahearne Geraldine B Boylan Deirdre M Murray | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016，5，1： | 16 |
| 4 | 青少年运动员早期专业化训练的生理学问题显示文摘青少年运动员是运动员的一个特殊群体 ,正面临着身体的生长发育和运动能力提高的双重压力。如何在不影响身体正常发育的同时又能在运动能力及身体素质等方面得到充分的发展 ,始终是青少年运动员在运动训练中亟待解决的问题。研究对处在发育期青少年的生理特点、运动能力及训练等问题进行了探讨 。 | 金爱晶 Geraldine Naughton 王耀光 John Carlson Clermont Ferrand | 2000 | 体育科学2000，20，6： | 16 |
| 5 | Alcoholism: A systemic proinflammatory condition显示文摘Excessive ethanol consumption affects virtually any organ,both by indirect and direct mechanisms.Considerable research in the last two decades has widened the knowledge about the paramount importance of proinflammatory cytokines and oxidative damage in the pathogenesis of many of the systemic manifestations of alcoholism.These cytokines derive primarily from activated Kupffer cells exposed to Gram-negative intestinal bacteria,which reach the liver in supra-physiological amounts due to ethanol-mediated increased gut permeability.Reactive oxygen species(ROS)that enhance the inflammatory response are generated both by activation of Kupffer cells and by the direct metabolic effects of ethanol.The effects of this increased cytokine secretion and ROS generation lie far beyond liver damage.In addition to the classic consequences of endotoxemia associated with liver cirrhosis that weredescribed several decades ago,important research in the last ten years has shown that cytokines may also induce damage in remote organs such as brain,bone,muscle,heart,lung,gonads,peripheral nerve,and pancreas.These effects are even seen in alcoholics without significant liver disease.Therefore,alcoholism can be viewed as an inflammatory condition,a concept which opens the possibility of using new therapeutic weapons to treat some of the complications of this devastating and frequent disease.In this review we examine some of the most outstanding consequences of the altered cytokine regulation that occurs in alcoholics in organs other than the liver. | Emilio González-Reimers Francisco Santolaria-Fernández María Candelaria Martín-González Camino María Fernández-Rodríguez Geraldine Quintero-Platt | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 12 |
| 6 | SCPE的工作、标准化和定义—SCPE活动概貌:欧洲脑瘫登记协作网(英文)显示文摘欧洲脑瘫监测组织(SurveillanceofCerebralPalsyinEurope,SCPE)协作网络的主要目的是建立欧洲脑瘫病例的中央数据库。对脑瘫患病率变化趋势的监控有利于对脑瘫危险因素的研究以及提高脑瘫患儿的生活质量。在脑瘫多中心协作登记工作中,为了准确一致地鉴定脑瘫病例,研究人员采用明确、统一的脑瘫定义。SCPE协作组发现每1000个存活儿中脑瘫的患病例为1.5~3例。在1980至1996年间的出生组群中(n=9128),53.9%的脑瘫患儿为双侧痉挛性脑瘫,31.0%的为单侧痉挛性脑瘫,6.6%为运动障碍,4.1%为共济失调。在脑瘫患儿中,20.4%患儿出生体重不足1500g,而25.5%的孕龄不足32周。29.5%的脑瘫患儿出现了智力障碍(IQ<50)。不能步行(甚至在协助下)的脑瘫患儿比例为30.3%。12.5%的脑瘫患儿出现了严重的视力缺损。做好登记工作有助于了解脑瘫流行病学的特征,是进行脑瘫流行病学研究的一种最佳方式。 | Vicki McManus Pascale Guillem Geraldine Surman Christine Cans | 2006 | 中国当代儿科杂志2006，8，4： | 10 |
| 7 | 四价人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的效力和效果:10年真实世界研究的系统综述显示文摘预防性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种计划是全球性的重要公共卫生措施。本文分析了四价HPV疫苗对HPV感染和相关疾病的全球影响。系统检索PubMed和Embase数据库2007年1月至2016年2月发表的四价HPV疫苗对感染、肛门生殖器疣、宫颈癌或癌前病变的效力或效果的观察性研究的报道。十年来,真实世界环境中HPV疫苗效果越来越明显,尤其在疫苗接种率较高国家中那些在HPV暴露发生之前接种的女孩。据报道,疫苗可使HPV6、11、16、18感染最多减少约90%,生殖器疣减少约90%,低度宫颈细胞学异常减少约45%,经组织学证实的高度宫颈异常减少约85%。但HPV疫苗接种计划的公共卫生潜力尚未完全实现,HPV相关疾病仍具有较高的发病率和死亡率,因此仍需要提高HPV疫苗接种计划的人群覆盖率。 | Suzanne M.Garland Susanne K.Kjaer Nubia Muoz Stan L.Block Darron R.Brown Mark J.DiNubile Brianna R.Lindsay Barbara J.Kuter Gonzalo Perez Geraldine Dominiak-Felden Alfred J.Saah Rosybel Drury Rituparna Das Christine Velicer 王华庆 | 2018 | 中国病毒病杂志2018，8，4： | 9 |
| 8 | 晚期Luminal(HER2阴性)型乳腺癌患者的MDT诊疗显示文摘本文介绍1例激素受体阳性、人表皮生长因子受体-2(human epidermal growth factor receptor-2,HER2)阴性晚期乳腺癌多线内分泌治疗的多学科诊疗过程。该病例有较长的无瘤生存期(10年),初始复发转移肿瘤分布范围广,涉及两肺多发、多处骨骼及颈部锁骨上等区域多发淋巴结转移,经锁骨上转移淋巴结穿刺病理证实,免疫组织化学检测仍为雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ER)强阳性/HER2阴性,但是孕激素受体(progesterone receptor,PR)仅小区阳性。经过多学科讨论后患者依次一线接受高剂量氟维司群(500 mg,肌注,28 d/次,首月第14天负荷剂量)内分泌治疗,二线选择哌柏西利(125 mg/d,服21 d,休7 d)+来曲唑(2. 5 mg/d),三线接受哌柏西利+氟维司群(同前),其2次进展仅表现为新发淋巴结转移或胸腔积液,并未发现内脏新发病灶或者病灶增大。其一、二线内分泌治疗的无进展生存期(progression free survival,PFS)均为12个月,三线内分泌治疗保留哌柏西利,换用一线的内分泌治疗药物(氟维司群)。临床上,还有全身化疗和局部放疗等选择。由于患者自发病以来一直拒绝接受化疗,术后辅助仅选择阿那曲唑(1 mg/d)辅助内分泌治疗(5年),解救治疗期间同样要求仅选择内分泌治疗。鉴于患者的意愿和肿瘤特征与演变、分子检测与监测,结合MDT专家意见,连续选择内分泌治疗作为解救治疗,取得较长的疾病控制实践,患者维持较好的生活质量。 | 曹文明 邓雪英 陈波 杜向慧 陈占红 郑亚兵 Hope Rugo Geraldine M.Jacobson 郑鸿钧 王晓稼 | 2018 | 实用肿瘤杂志2018，33，6： | 6 |
| 9 | Thrombin activation and liver inflammation in advanced hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection is associated with increased thrombotic risk. Several mechanisms are involved including direct endothelial damage by the HCV virus, with activation of tissue factor, altered fibrinolysis and increased platelet aggregation and activation. In advanced stages, chronic HCV infection may evolve to liver cirrhosis, a condition in which alterations in the portal microcirculation may also ultimately lead to thrombin activation, platelet aggregation, and clot formation. Therefore in advanced HCV liver disease there is an increased prevalence of thrombotic phenomena in portal vein radicles. Increased thrombin formation may activate hepatic stellate cells and promote liver fibrosis. In addition, ischemic changes derived from vascular occlusion by microthrombi favor the so called parenchymal extinction, a process that promotes collapse of hepatocytes and the formation of gross fibrous tracts. These reasons may explain why advanced HCV infection may evolve more rapidly to end-stage liver disease than other forms of cirrhosis. | Emilio González-Reimers Geraldine Quintero-Platt Candelaria Martín-González Onán Pérez-Hernández Lucía Romero-Acevedo Francisco Santolaria-Fernández | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，18： | 5 |
| 10 | Fibroadhesive scarring of grafted collagen scaffolds interferes with implant–host neural tissue integration and bridging in experimental spinal cord injury显示文摘Severe traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI)results in a devastating and permanent loss of function,and is currently an incurable condition.It is generally accepted that future intervention strategies will require combinational approaches,including bioengineered scaffolds,to support axon growth across tissue scarring and cystic cavitation.Previously,we demonstrated that implantation of a microporous type-I collagen scaffold into an experimental model of SCI was capable of supporting functional recovery in the absence of extensive implant–host neural tissue integration.Here,we demonstrate the reactive host cellular responses that may be detrimental to neural tissue integration after implantation of collagen scaffolds into unilateral resection injuries of the adult rat spinal cord.Immunohistochemistry demonstrated scattered fibroblast-like cell infiltration throughout the scaffolds as well as the presence of variable layers of densely packed cells,the fine processes of which extended along the graft–host interface.Few reactive astroglial or regenerating axonal profiles could be seen traversing this layer.Such encapsulation-type behaviour around bioengineered scaffolds impedes the integration of host neural tissues and reduces the intended bridging role of the implant.Characterization of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underpinning this behaviour will be pivotal in the future design of collagen-based bridging scaffolds intended for regenerative medicine. | Haktan Altinova Sebastian Hammes Moniek Palm Jose Gerardo-Nava Pascal Achenbach Ronald Deumens Emmanuel Hermans Tobias Fuhrmann Arne Boecker Sabien Geraldine Antonia van Neerven Ahmet Bozkurt Joachim Weis Gary Anthony Brook | 2019 | Regenerative Biomaterials2019，6，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Prevalence of Colorectal Cancer Surveillance for Ulcerative Colitis in an Integrated Health Care Delivery System显示文摘 | Fernando S. Velayos Liyan Liu James D. Lewis James E. Allison Nicole Flowers Susan Hutfless Oren Abramson Geraldine S. Perry Lisa J. Herrinton | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Liver steatosis in hepatitis C patients显示文摘There is controversy regarding some aspects of hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection-associated liver steatosis,and their relationship with body fat stores. It has classically been found that HCV,especially genotype 3,exerts direct metabolic effects which lead to liver steatosis. This supports the existence of a so called viral steatosis and a metabolic steatosis,whichwould affect HCV patients who are also obese or diabetics. In fact,several genotypes exert metabolic effects which overlap with some of those observed in the metabolic syndrome. In this review we will analyse the pathogenic pathways involved in the development of steatosis in HCV patients. Several cytokines and adipokines also become activated and are involved in 'pure' steatosic effects,in addition to inflammation. They are probably responsible for the evolution of simple steatosis to steatohepatitis,making it difficult to explain why such alterations only affect a proportion of steatosic patients. | Emilio González-Reimers Geraldine Quintero-Platt Melchor Rodríguez-Gaspar Remedios Alemán-Valls Onán Pérez-Hernández Francisco Santolaria-Fernández | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，10： | 3 |
| 13 | Brand diagnostics: Mapping branding effects using consumer associative networks显示文摘 | Geraldine R. Henderson Dawn Iacobucci Bobby J. Calder | 1998 | European Journal of Operational Research1998，，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Quantitative proteomic determination of diethylstilbestrol action on prostate cancer显示文摘已烯雌酚(DES ) 在前列腺癌症上有直接细胞的机制抑制。它的行动从雌激素受体是独立的并且在首要的神经质的治疗以后被保存。我们试图识别在前列腺癌症上涉及 DES 的直接细胞的抑制效果的蛋白质。我们使用了 clonogenic 试金在 22RV1 房间上建立 DES 的中部的致命的集中。22RV1 房间暴露于标准、充实 DES 的媒介。在抽取以后,蛋白质表示层次被二维的微分在里面胶化电气泳动(2D-DIGE ) 和为相对、绝对的 quantification (iTRAQ ) 把标签标记的同位素获得。兴趣的蛋白质被量的 RT-PCR 并且西方的弄污分析。差别调整了蛋白质(P< 0.01 ) 基于机灵知识库对一个全球分子的网络被讯问。2D-DIGE 分析为 14 蛋白质揭示了导致 DES 的表示变化(> 1.3 褶层;P< 0.05 ) 。iTRAQ 分析允许 895 蛋白质的鉴定。在这些蛋白质之中, 65 由于 DES 暴露有修改表情(即, 23 overexpressed 和 42 underexpressed ) 。大多数这些蛋白质在 apoptosis 和氧化还原作用过程被含有并且有预言的 mitochondrial 表情。另外,机灵小径分析把 OAT 和 HSBP1 基因放在一个高度重要的网络的中心。RT-PCR 证实了燕麦(P=0.006 ) 和 HSPB1 (P=0.046 ) 的 overexpression。 | Pierre Bigot Kevin Mouzat Muriel Bahut Nora Benhabiles Geraldine Cancel Tassin Abdel-Rahmene Azzouzi Olivier Cussenot | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013，15，3： | 2 |
| 15 | 碱法-菠萝蛋白酶提取碎米浓缩蛋白条件优化显示文摘研究碱法-菠萝蛋白酶提取碎米浓缩蛋白工艺条件,探索在使用6%(W/W)和0%菠萝蛋白酶用量情况下,水解温度(27、45、55、65、70℃)、pH值(7.0、8.0、9.0、10.0)和水解时间(15、30、45、60 min)对蛋白质提取率及其功能特性的影响。研究表明,在菠萝蛋白酶用量6%、温度65℃、pH 10.0、水解15 min条件下,蛋白质提取率最高为46.03%,其蛋白水解度为11.67%,溶解度为91.68%和乳化稳定性指数为51%。 | Dangsopa Sunisa Lisa Amanda Yakhin Geraldine Guevarra Gantioque 吴卫国 | 2012 | 粮食科技与经济2012，37，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Characteristics of Missed or Interval Colorectal Cancer and Patient Survival: A Population-Based Study显示文摘 | N. Jewel Samadder Karen Curtin Thérèse M.F. Tuohy Lisa Pappas Ken Boucher Dawn Provenzale Kerry G. Rowe Geraldine P. Mineau Ken Smith Richard Pimentel Anne C. Kirchhoff Randall W. Burt | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Increased Rate of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Among Cirrhotic Patients Receiving Pharmacologic Acid Suppression显示文摘 | Gati A. Goel Abhishek Deshpande Rocio Lopez Geraldine S. Hall David van Duin William D. Carey | 2012 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Adipokines,cytokines and body fat stores in hepatitis Cvirus liver steatosis显示文摘AIM: To identify patients with or without liver steatosis and its severity in treatment-na?ve patients affected by hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection.METHODS: We included 56 HCV infected patients, and assessed the amount of liver fat by histomorphometry, and its relationships with fat and lean mass at different parts of the body(by densitometry), hormones [insulin, homeostatic model assessment(HOMA)], adipokines(resistin, adiponectin, leptin), and cytokines(tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6).RESULTS: Although the intensity of liver steatosis is related to trunk fat mass and HOMA, 33% of patients showed no liver steatosis, and this finding was not related to body mass index or genotype. Besides trunkfat mass, no other factor was related to the presence or not of liver steatosis, or to the intensity of it, by multivariate analysis. Lean mass was not related to liver steatosis. Adiponectin levels were lower among patients. No differences were observed in leptin and resistin.CONCLUSION: Steatosis in HCV infection is common(67.2%), and closely related to trunk fat, and insulin resistance, but not with leg fat mass or adipokines. | emilio gonzález-reimers javier lópez-prieto geraldine quintero-platt ricardo pelazas-gonzález m remedios alemán-valls onán pérez-hernández m joséde-la-vega-prieto m angeles gómez-rodríguez candelaria martín-gonzález francisco santolaria-fernández | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Modeling the evaporation of a hydrocarbon feedstock in the convection section of a steam cracker显示文摘 | Sandra C.K. De Schepper Geraldine J. Heynderickx Guy B. Marin | 2008 | Computers and Chemical Engineering2008，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Agreement and conversion formula between mini-mental state examination and montreal cognitive assessment in an outpatient sample显示文摘AIM To explore the agreement between the mini-mental state examination(MMSE) and montreal cognitive assessment(Mo CA) within community dwelling older patients attending an old age psychiatry service and to derive and test a conversion formula between the two scales.METHODS Prospective study of consecutive patients attending outpatient services.Both tests were administered by the same researcher on the same day in random order.RESULTS The total sample(n = 135) was randomly divided into two groups.One to derive a conversion rule(n = 70),and a second(n = 65) in which this rule was tested.The agreement(Pearson's r) of MMSE and Mo CA was 0.86(P < 0.001),and Lin's concordance correlation coefficient(CCC) was 0.57(95%CI:0.45-0.66).In the second sample Mo CA scores were converted to MMSE scores according to a conversion rule from the first sample which achieved agreement with the original MMSE scoresof 0.89(Pearson's r,P < 0.001) and CCC of 0.88(95%CI:0.82-0.92).CONCLUSION Although the two scales overlap considerably,the agreement is modest.The conversion rule derived herein demonstrated promising accuracy and warrants further testing in other populations. | Luqman Helmi David Meagher Edmond O'Mahony Donagh O'Neill Owen Mulligan Sutha Murthy Geraldine McCarthy Dimitrios Adamis | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，3： | 2 |
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