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| 1 | Microdissection testicular sperm extraction: an update显示文摘有非妨碍的精子缺乏(NOA ) 的病人曾经被认为由于在精液的精子的缺席与很少治疗选择不肥沃。在最后二十年, intracytoplasmic 精子注射( ICSI )的来临,和各种各样的阴囊的精子检索技术的申请,包括好针渴望( FNA ),常规阴囊的精子抽取( TESE )和 microdissection 阴囊的精子抽取( micro-TESE )在这组人革命化了治疗。因为有 NOA 的大多数人将在睾丸以内孤立精子发生的区域,研究说明了那个精子能与 NOA 在大多数人被检索,包括 Klinefelter 的症候群(KS ) ,化疗和 cryptorchidism 的优先的历史。Micro-TESE,什么时候在阴囊的功能上与更少手术后的复杂并发症和否定效果与常规 TESE 相比有更高的精子检索率(SRR ) 。在这篇文章,我们将比较精子抽取的不同过程的功效,与 NOA 在人讨论医疗和睾丸激素优化的角色并且描述 micro-TESE 外科的技术。而且,我们将更新我们的全面经验允许为 NOA 的特定的子集在精子检索的预后上建议。 | Ali A Dabaja Peter N Schlegel | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013，15，1： | 41 |
| 2 | Systematic review and meta-analysis of colon cleansing preparations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM To performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine any possible differences in terms of effectiveness, safety and tolerability between existing colon-cleansing products in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.METHODS Systematic searches were performed( January 1980-September 2016) using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, CENTRAL and ISI Web of knowledge for randomized trials assessing preparations with or without adjuvants, given in split and non-split dosing, and in high(> 3 L) or low-volume(2 L or less) regimens. Bowel cleansing quality was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included patient willingness-torepeat the procedure and side effects/complications.RESULTS Out of 439 citations, 4 trials fulfilled our inclusion criteria(n = 449 patients). One trial assessed the impact of adding simethicone to polyethylene glycol(PEG) 4 L with no effect on bowel cleansing quality, but a better tolerance. Another trial compared senna to castor oil, again without any differences in term of bowel cleansing. Two trials compared the efficacy of PEG high-volume vs PEG low-volume associated to an adjuvant in split-dose regimens: PEG low-dose efficacy was not different to PEG high-dose; OR = 0.84(0.37-1.92). A higher proportion of patients were willing to repeat low-volume preparations vs high-volume; OR = 5.11(1.31-20.0). CONCLUSION In inflammatory bowel disease population, PEG lowvolume regimen seems not inferior to PEG high-volume to clean the colon, and yields improved willingness-torepeat. Further additional research is urgently required to compare contemporary products in this population. | Sophie Restellini Omar Kherad Talat Bessissow Charles Ménard Myriam Martel Maryam Taheri Tanjani Peter L Lakatos Alan N Barkun | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，32： | 16 |
| 3 | Human thrombin for the treatment of gastric and ectopic varices显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of human thrombin in the treatment of bleeding gastric and ectopic varices.METHODS:Retrospective observational study in a Tertiary Referral Centre.Between January 1999-October 2005,we identified 37 patients who were endoscopically treated with human thrombin injection therapy for bleeding gastric and ectopic varices.Patient details including age,gender and aetiology of liver disease/segmental portal hypertension were documented.The thrombin was obtained from the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service and prepared to give a solution of 250 IU/mL which was injected via a standard injection needle.All patient case notes were reviewed and the total dose of thrombin given along with the number of endoscopy sessions was recorded.Initial haemostasis rates,rebleeding rates and mortality were catalogued along with the incidence of any immediate complications which could be attributable to the thrombin therapy.The duration of follow up was also listed.The study was conducted according to the United Kingdom research ethics guidelines.RESULTS:Thirty-seven patients were included.33 patients(89%) had thrombin(250 U/mL) for gastric varices,2(5.4%) for duodenal varices,1 for rectal varices and 1 for gastric and rectal varices.(1) Gastric varices,an average of 15.2 mL of thrombin was used per patient.Re-bleeding occurred in 4 patients(10.8%),managed in 2 by a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPSS)(one unsuccessfully who died) and in other 2 by a distal splenorenal shunt;(2) Duodenal varices(or type 2 isolated gastric varices),an average of 12.5 mL was used per patient over 2-3 endoscopy sessions.Re-bleeding occurred in one patient,which was treated by TIPSS;and(3) Rectal varices,an average of 18.3 mL was used per patient over 3 endoscopy sessions.No re-bleeding occurred in this group.CONCLUSION:Human thrombin is a safe,easy to use and effective therapeutic option to control haemorrhage from gastric and ectopic varices. | Norma C McAvoy John N Plevris Peter C Hayes | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，41： | 11 |
| 4 | Cyclooxygenase-2 polymorphisms and the risk of esophageal adeno-or squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To determine whether-1195 A→G and/or-765 G→C polymorphisms in Cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2 ) may have a risk modifying effect on the development of esophageal carcinoma in a Dutch Caucasian population.METHODS:Two study groups were recruited, 252 patients with esophageal carcinoma and 240 healthy controls, matched for race, age, gender and recruiting area.DNA was isolated from whole blood and used for genotyping.PCR products were digested with restriction enzymes and products were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis.Odds ratios(OR) and 95% confldence intervals(CI) were estimated.RESULTS:The distribution of the-1195 A→G polymorphism was signif icantly different in esophageal cancer patients compared to controls.The-1195 GG genotype resulted in a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma(OR = 3.85, 95% CI:1.45-10.3) compared with the-1195 AA genotype as a reference.The-765 G→C genotype distribution was not different between the two groups.The GG/ GG haplotype was present more often in esophageal adenocarcinoma patients than in controls(OR = 3.45, 95% CI:1.24-9.58;with AG/AG as a reference).The same trends were observed in patients with squamous cell carcinomas, however, the results did not reach statistical signif icance.CONCLUSION:Presence of the COX-2-1195 GG genotype and of the GG/GG haplotype may result in a higher risk of developing esophageal carcinoma. | Jón O Kristinsson Paul van Westerveld Rene HM te Morsche Hennie MJ Roelofs T Wobbes Ben JM Witteman Adriaan CITL Tan Martijn GH van Oijen Jan BMJ Jansen Wilbert HM Peters | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 11 |
| 5 | 系统综述与网状Meta分析的PRISMA扩展声明显示文摘PRISMA声明旨在提高系统综述和META分析报告的完整性,该声明已经广泛用于指导系统综述和META分析的报告和发表。原始的PRISMA声明是针对两种干预措施比较的传统的系统综述与META分析而制定的,然而,随着多种干预措施比较的系统综述的发展,实施和报告这一类系统综述面临较大挑战。此时,针对网状META分析的PRISMA扩展声明应运而生,旨在提高网状META分析系统综述的报告质量。PRISMA扩展声明是由专家们通过DELPHI调查、面对面讨论和共识大会而最终确立的。PRISMA扩展声明是在原始PRISMA声明的报告清单的基础上经过修改,最终确定了32个条目,每个条目均与网状META分析报告的内容直接相关。本文对网状META分析的PRISMA扩展声明进行了阐述,对报告清单各条目进行了举例说明,并详细说明了在原始PRISMA声明的基础上新增和修改各条目的理由。此外,PRISMA扩展声明强调了在网状META分析的实际操作中需要重点关注的信息。本文的目标读者包括网状META分析的作者与读者,以及期刊杂志的编辑与同行评审。 | 李志霞 杨俊 叶欣 周凌波 杨智荣 孙凤 詹思延 Brian Hutton Georgia Salanti Deborah M.Caldwell Anna Chaimani Christopher H.Schmid Chris Cameron John P.A.Ioannidis Sharon Straus Kristian Thorlund Jeroen P.Jansen Cynthia Mulrow Ferrán Catalá-López Peter C.Gozsche Kay Dickersin Isabelle Boutron Douglas G.Altman David Moher | 2016 | 中国循证心血管医学杂志2016，8，6： | 11 |
| 6 | Adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): a phase 3 open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Yung-Jue Bang Young-Woo Kim Han-Kwang Yang Hyun Cheol Chung Young-Kyu Park Kyung Hee Lee Keun-Wook Lee Yong Ho Kim Sang-Ik Noh Jae Yong Cho Young Jae Mok Yeul Hong Kim Jiafu Ji Ta-Sen Yeh Peter Button Florin Sirzén Sung Hoon Noh | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9813： | 10 |
| 7 | Chlorophyll, anthocyanin, and gas exchange changes assessed by spectroradiometry in Fragaria chiloensis under salt stress显示文摘Chlorophyll and anthocyanin contents provide a valuable indicator of the status of a plant's physiology, but to be more widely utilized it needs to be assessed easily and non‐destructively. This is particularly evident in terms of assessing and exploiting germplasm for plant‐breeding programs. We report, for the first time, experiments with Fragaria chiloensis(L.)Duch. and the estimation of the effects of response to salinity stress(0, 30, and 60 mmol NaCl/L) in terms of these pigments content and gas exchange. It is shown that both pigments(which interestingly, themselves show a high correlation) give a good indication of stress response. Both pigments can be accurately predicted using spectral reflectance indices(SRI);however, the accuracy of the predictions was slightly improved using multilinear regression analysis models and genetic algorithm analysis. Specifically for chlorophyll content, unlike other species, the use of published SRI gave better indications ofstress response than Normalized Difference Vegetation Index.The effect of salt on gas exchange is only evident at the highest concentration and some SRI gave better prediction performance than the known Photochemical Reflectance Index. This information will therefore be useful for identifying tolerant genotypes to salt stress for incorporation in breeding programs. | Miguel Garriga Jorge B. Retamales Sebastián Romero-Bravo Peter D.S. Caligari Gustavo A. Lobos | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014，56，5： | 8 |
| 8 | Paediatric cholestatic liver disease:Diagnosis,assessment of disease progression and mechanisms of fibrogenesis显示文摘Cholestatic liver disease causes significant morbidity and mortality in children.The diagnosis and management of these diseases can be complicated by an inability to detect early stages of fibrosis and a lack of adequate interventional therapy.There is no single gold standard test that accurately reflects the presence of liver disease,or that can be used to monitor fibrosis progression,particularly in conditions such as cystic fibrosis.This has lead to controversy over how suspected liver disease in children is detected and diagnosed.This review discusses the challenges in using commonly available methods to diagnose hepatic fibrosis and monitor disease progression in children with cholestatic liver disease.In addition,the review examines the mechanisms hypothesised to be involved in the development of hepatic fibrogenesis in paediatric cholestatic liver injury which may ultimately aid in identifying new modalities to assist in both disease detection and therapeutic intervention. | Tamara N Pereira Meagan J Walsh Peter J Lewindon Grant A Ramm | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2010，1，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): a phase 3 open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Yung-Jue Bang Young-Woo Kim Han-Kwang Yang Hyun Cheol Chung Young-Kyu Park Kyung Hee Lee Keun-Wook Lee Yong Ho Kim Sang-Ik Noh Jae Yong Cho Young Jae Mok Yeul Hong Kim Jiafu Ji Ta-Sen Yeh Peter Button Florin Sirzén Sung Hoon Noh | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9813)2012，，9813： | 7 |
| 10 | Retrograde-viewing device improves adenoma detection rate in colonoscopies for surveillance and diagnostic workup显示文摘AIM:To determine which patients might benefit most from retrograde viewing during colonoscopy through subset analysis of randomized,controlled trial data.METHODS:The Third Eye Retroscope Randomized Clinical Evaluation(TERRACE) was a randomized,controlled,multicenter trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of a retrograde-viewing auxiliary imaging device that is used during colonoscopy to provide a second video image which allows viewing of areas on the proximal aspect of haustral folds and flexures that are difficult to see with the colonoscope's forward view.We performed a post-hoc analysis of the TERRACE data to determine whether certain subsets of the patient population would gain more benefit than others from use of the device.Subjects were patients scheduled for colonoscopy for screening,surveillance or diagnostic workup,and each underwent same-day tandem examinations with standard colonoscopy(SC) and Third Eye colonoscopy(TEC),randomized to SC followed by TEC or vice versa.RESULTS:Indication for colonoscopy was screening in 176/345 subjects(51.0%),surveillance after previous polypectomy in 87(25.2%) and diagnostic workup in 82(23.8%).In 4 subjects no indication was specified.Previously reported overall results had shown a net additional adenoma detection rate(ADR) with TEC of 23.2% compared to SC.Relative risk(RR) of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC as the initial procedure was 1.92(P = 0.029).Post-hoc subset analysis shows additional ADRs for TEC compared to SC were 4.4% for screening,35.7% for surveillance,55.4% for diagnostic and 40.7% for surveillance and diagnostic combined.The RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC was 1.11(P = 0.815) for screening,3.15(P = 0.014) for surveillance,8.64(P = 0.039) for diagnostic and 3.34(P = 0.003) for surveillance and diagnostic combined.Although a multivariate Poisson regression suggested gender as a possibly significant factor,subset analysis showed that the difference between genders was not statistically significant.Age,bowel prep quality and withdrawal time did not significantly affect the RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC.Mean sizes of adenomas detected with TEC and SC were similar at 0.59 cm and 0.56 cm,respectively(P = NS).CONCLUSION:TEC allows detection of significantly more adenomas compared to SC in patients undergoing surveillance or diagnostic workup,but not in screening patients(ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT01044732). | Peter D Siersema Amit Rastogi Anke M Leufkens Paul A Akerman Kassem Azzouzi Richard I Rothstein Frank P Vleggaar Alessandro Repici Giacomo Rando Patrick I Okolo Olivier Dewit Ana Ignjatovic Elizabeth Odstrcil James East Pierre H Deprez Brian P Saunders Anthony N Kalloo Bradley Creel Vikas Singh Anne Marie Lennon Daniel C DeMarco | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，26： | 6 |
| 11 | Randomized trial in malignant biliary obstruction:Plastic vs partially covered metal stents显示文摘AIM:To compare efficacy and complications of par-tially covered self-expandable metal stent(pcSEMS)to plastic stent(PS)in patients treated for malignant,infrahilar biliary obstruction.METHODS:Multicenter prospective randomized clinical trial with treatment allocation to a pcWallstent(SEMS)or a 10 French PS.Palliative patients aged≥18,for infrahilar malignant biliary obstruction and a Karnofsky performance scale index>60%from 6 participating North American university centers.Primary endpoint was time to stent failure,with secondary outcomes of death,adverse events,Karnofsky performance score and short-form-36 scale administered on a three-monthly basis for up to 2 years.Survival analyses were performed for stent failure and death,with Cox proportional hazards regression models to determine significant predictive characteristics.RESULTS:Eighty-five patients were accrued over 37mo,42 were randomized to the SEMS group and 83patients were available for analyses.Time to stent failure was 385.3±52.5 d in the SEMS and 153.3±19.8 d in the PS group,P=0.006.Time to death did not differ between groups(192.3±23.4 d for SEMS vs211.5±28.0 d for PS,P=0.70).The only significant predictor was treatment allocation,relating to the time to stent failure(P=0.01).Amongst other measured outcomes,only cholangitis differed,being more common in the PS group(4.9%vs 24.5%,P=0.029).The small number of patients in follow-up limits longitudinal assessments of performance and quality of life.From an initially planned 120 patients,only 85 patients were recruited.CONCLUSION:Partially covered SEMS result in a longer duration till stent failure without increased complication rates,yet without accompanying measurable benefits in survival,performance,or quality of life. | Peter L Moses Khalid M AlNaamani Alan N Barkun Stuart R Gordon Roger D Mitty M Stanley Branch Thomas E Kowalski Myriam Martel Viviane Adam | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，46： | 6 |
| 12 | Cyclin A2:At the crossroads of cell cycle and cell invasion显示文摘Cyclin A2 is an essential regulator of the cell division cycle through the activation of kinases that participate to the regulation of S phase as well as the mitotic entry. However,whereas its degradation by the proteasome in mid mitosis was thought to be essential for mitosis to proceed,recent observations show that a small fraction of cyclin A2 persists beyond metaphase and is degraded by autophagy. Its implication in the control of cytoskeletal dynamics and cell movement has unveiled its role in the modulation of Rho A activity. Since this GTPase is involved in both cell rounding early in mitosis and later,in the formation of the cleavage furrow,this suggests that cyclin A2 is a novel actor in cytokinesis. Taken together,these data point to this cyclin as a potential mediator of cell-niche interactions whose dysregulation could be taken as a hallmark of metastasis. | Abdelhalim Loukil Caroline T Cheung Nawal Bendris Bénédicte Lemmers Marion Peter Jean Marie Blanchard | 2015 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2015，6，4： | 6 |
| 13 | 抗炎介质表达缺陷参与中性粒细胞型支气管哮喘发病机制:半乳糖凝集素-3和白细胞介素-1RA/白细胞介素-1beta比例显著下降显示文摘支气管哮喘(哮喘)是具有异质性的气道炎症性疾病,其主要特点表现为气道高反应和可变的气流受限。在哮喘的发病机制中,过敏原诱导的TH2淋巴细胞激活以及IL-5介导的嗜酸粒细胞渗出起到重要的作用。近年来发现超过50%的哮喘患者气道的嗜酸粒细胞水平并不增高,并将这种亚型定义为非嗜酸粒细胞型哮喘。其中部分患者表现为气道中性粒细胞明显增高,称为中性粒细胞型哮喘。 | 高鹏 Peter G Gibson Katherine J Baines Ian A Yang John W Upham Paul N Reynolds Sandra Hodge Alan L James Christine Jenkins Matthew J Peters 张捷 Jodie L Simpson | 2016 | 中华结核和呼吸杂志2016，39，11： | 5 |
| 14 | Science Letters:A novel way of liver preservation improves rat liver viability upon reperfusion显示文摘Background/aim:Currently, the liver is cold-preserved at 0~4 °C for experimental and clinical purposes. Here, we investigated whether milder hypothermia during the initial phase of the preservation period was beneficial for liver viability upon reperfusion. Methods:In the first set of experiments, rat livers were preserved either conventionally in clinically used histidine-trypthopan-ketoglutarate (HTK) solution (Group A:45 min and Group B:24 h) or by slow cooling HTK solution (from 13 °C to 3 °C) during the initial 45 min of preservation (Group C:24 h). In the second set of experiments, additional groups of livers were evaluated:Group BB—preservation according to Group B and Group CC—preservation according to Group C. Further, some livers were preserved at 13 °C for 24 h. Livers were then reperfused using a blood-free perfusion model. Results:Bile production was approximately 2-fold greater in Group C compared to Group B. Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) release into perfusate were 2~3-fold higher in Group B compared to Group C. No significant differences were found in ALT and AST release between Group C and Group A. Livers in Group CC compared to Group BB exhibited significantly lower portal resistance, greater oxygen consumption and bromosulfophthalein excretion into bile and lower lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release into perfusate. Histological evaluation of tissue sections in Group BB showed parenchymal dystrophy of hepatocytes, while dystrophy of hepatocytes was absent in Group CC. Livers preserved at 13 °C for 24 h exhibited severe ischemic injury. Conclusion:These results suggest that the conventional way of liver preservation is not suitable at least for rat livers and that slow cooling of HTK solution during the initial phase of cold storage can improve liver viability during reperfusion. | KEBIS Anton KUKAN Marián GRANI Peter JAKUBOVSK■ Ján | 2007 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2007，8，5： | 5 |
| 15 | Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Larry M. Baddour Andrew E. Epstein Christopher C. Erickson Bradley P. Knight Matthew E. Levison Peter B. Lockhart Frederick A. Masoudi Eric J. Okum Walter R. Wilson Lee B. Beerman Ann F. Bolger N A. Mark Estes Michael Gewitz Jane W. Newburger Eleanor B. S | 2010 | Circulation2010，，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Apple dwarfing rootstocks exhibit an imbalance in carbohydrate allocation and reduced cell growth and metabolism显示文摘Apple dwarfing rootstocks cause earlier shoot termination and reduced root and shoot mass.To identify physiological factors responsible for rootstock-induced growth restriction,we compared vascular-enriched gene expression between two dwarfing rootstocks(‘M27’and‘M9’)and the vigorous rootstock‘M793’using RNA sequencing and quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR.Differentially expressed genes common to both dwarfing rootstocks belonged to five main biological processes:(1)primary metabolism,(2)cell wall synthesis and modification,(3)secondary metabolism,(4)hormone signalling and response and(5)redox homeostasis.Genes promoting the biosynthesis of amino acids,lipids and cell walls were downregulated in dwarfing rootstocks,whereas genes promoting the breakdown of these compounds were upregulated.The only exception to this trend was the upregulation of starch synthesis genes in dwarfing rootstocks.Non-structural carbohydrate analysis demonstrated that starch concentrations in‘M9’roots,stems and grafted‘Royal Gala’(‘RG’)scions were double that of equivalent tissues from‘RG’homo-grafted trees(‘RG’/‘RG’).Fructose and glucose concentrations were much lower in all three tissues of the‘RG’/‘M9’trees.Together,these data indicate that dwarfing rootstocks are in a state of sugar depletion and reduced cellular activity despite having large starch reserves.Another significant finding was the over-accumulation of flavonoids and the downregulation of auxin influx transporters MdAUX1 and MdLAX2 in dwarfing rootstocks.We propose that both factors reduce polar auxin transport.The results of this study contribute novel information about the physiological state of dwarfing rootstocks. | Toshi M Foster Peter A McAtee Chethi N Waite Helen L Boldingh Tony K McGhie | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Ruptured angiosarcoma of the liver treated by emergency catheter-directed embolization显示文摘血管肉瘤是有差的预后的肝的一个稀罕的主要的恶意的瘤。这里,我们与被紧急情况对待的一个破裂的肝的血管肉瘤报导一个病人的一个案例指导导管的 embolization,由左边的偏身出汗列在后面。 | Christine Leowardi Yura Hormann UIf Hinz Moritz N Wente Peter Hallscheidt Christa Flechtenmacher Markus W Büchler Helmut Friess Matthias HM Schwarzbach | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，5： | 4 |
| 18 | Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack显示文摘 | S Claiborne Johnston Peter M Rothwell Mai N Nguyen-Huynh Matthew F Giles Jacob S Elkins Allan L Bernstein Stephen Sidney | 2007 | 2007 (9558)2007，，9558： | 3 |
| 19 | 生精障碍的疗法显示文摘与继发性睾丸衰竭相比,男性生精障碍的治疗目前大都收效甚微。从激素治疗,到补充相应营养成分(抗氧化作用),很多种疗法都被尝试过了。虽然有些研究表明某些疗法有一定的效果,但是没有任何一种疗法能够对所有患者都起效,同时又无法预测该疗法能够适用于哪类患者。先天生精障碍可能由许多不同的还未被证实的精子产生方面的缺陷引起的。深入理解这些缺陷,能够帮助我们寻求更有效的治疗方案,同时能够帮助我们筛选某种疗法的适用患者群。本文着眼于综述目前男性不育激素和抗氧化疗法的基本原理和成效,特别关注生精障碍的相关疗法。尽管目前辅助生殖技术已经大大取代了生精障碍的传统医疗方法,但二者将继续齐头并进发挥作用,相互结合共同起效。 | Ranjith Ramasamy Peter J Stahl Peter N Schlegel | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Diagnosis in bile acid-CoA:Amino acid N-acyltransferase deficiency显示文摘Cholate-CoA ligase(CCL) and bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase(BAAT) sequentially mediate bile-acid amidation.Defects can cause intrahepatic cholestasis.Distinction has required gene sequencing.We assessed potential clinical utility of immunostaining of liver for CCL and BAAT.Using commercially available antibodies against BAAT and CCL,we immunostained liver from an infant with jaundice,deficiency of amidated bile acids,and transcription-terminating mutation in BAAT.CCL was normally expressed.BAAT expression was not detected.Immunostaining may facilitate diagnosis in bileacid amidation defects. | Nedim Hadzi Laura N Bull Peter T Clayton AS Knisely | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，25： | 3 |
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