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| 1 | Estimation of internal nutrient release in large shallow Lake Taihu, China显示文摘Based on field investigation of wave, sediment suspension and the changes in nutrient concentration of the water column in Lake Taihu, China, we proposed two release models to quantify nutrient release under static and dynamic conditions, respectively. Under static conditions, nutrient release from sediments to the overlying water mainly depends on chemical diffusion induced by concentration gradient, in which the nutrient release is controlled by the temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration in the sediment-water interface, oxidation-reduction potential and the concentration difference between porewater and overlying water. Under dynamic condition (or disturbed condition),both dissolved and particulate nutrients in sediments are released into the water column because of wind-induced sediment suspension. The amount of nutrient release under dynamic conditions is larger than that under the static condition. The release of dissolved nutrients, however, does not increase because the wind induced turbulence made oxidation of metallic elements such as Fe (ferric iron), Mn which are capable of precipitating soluble reactive phosphate (SRP). Under dynamic conditions, therefore, the release of total phosphorus (TP) increases dramatically but the release of SRP is close to those under static conditions. In sediments of Lake Taihu, high Fe content leads to a high ratio of Fe to P contents in sediments (Fe:P ratio). Under dynamic conditions, therefore, nutrient release is controlled by the intensity of disturbance, sediment consolidation and nutrient content in sediments.As for dissolved nutrients, especially SRP, the release is also controlled by the intensity of dynamic re-oxidation, Fe content in sediments and nutrient concentration gradient between porewater and overlying water. Based on these two release modes, the release flux in Lake Taihu has been estimated. In the static condition (i.e. laboratory experimental condition), total release of NH4+-N for whole lake is ca. 10,000 ton/a, and PO43--P is ca. 900 ton/a. In the dynamic condition, nutrient release following sediment suspension was estimated according to three different intensities of wind forcing which were defined as 'calm' (wind speed is less than 2 m/s), 'gentle' (wind speed is greater than 2 m/s and less than 6 m/s) and 'gust' (wind speed is greater than 6 m/s). The release rate in the condition of 'calm' was estimated in terms of the nutrient release in the laboratory experimental static condition; whereas the release rate in conditions of 'gentle' and 'gust' was estimated in terms of measurement during sediment resuspension conducted in flume experiments. With the observation of wind velocity and frequency in 2001, each type of wind forcing took the frequency of 12%, 82% and 6% for 'calm', 'gentle' and 'gust', respectively. The yearly release of nitrogen was 81,000 ton and phosphorus was 21,000 ton, which is about 2-6 folds of annual external loading, respectively. | QIN Boqiang, ZHU Guangwei, ZHANG Lu, LUO Liancong, GAO Guang & GU Binhe Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China Everglades Department, South Florida Water Management District, 3301 Gun Club Road, West Palm Beach, FL 33406, USA | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，z1： | 37 |
| 2 | Comprehensive Transcriptome Analysis of Auxin Responses in Arabidopsis显示文摘在植物,荷尔蒙植物生长素塑造基因表示调整生长和开发。尽管有植物生长素可诱导的基因的详细描述,调整植物生长素的基因表示的时间、空间的动力学的全面概述正在缺乏。这里,我们从介绍实验的许多公开可得到的 Arabidopsis 分析 transcriptome 数据并且响应植物生长素集中和暴露时间并且在与另外的植物生长管理者的关系估计织物特定的基因表示。我们的分析证明对在大量植物生长素申请条件上并且在特定的纸巾的植物生长素的主要反应几乎只包括基因的起来规定并且识别最柔韧的植物生长素标记基因。织物特定的植物生长素回答与 Aux/IAA 基因和基因表示的上下文特定、顺序特定的模式的随后的规定的微分表示相关。在抄本层次的变化与变化形式,增加的运输能力和在高细胞的植物生长素集中的节制的生合成的下面规定的一个不同序列一致。我们植物生长素调整的数据表演与生合成,分解代谢和另外的植物激素的发信号的小径联系的基因。我们在场植物生长素反应的 transcriptional 概述。在植物生长素和另外的植物激素之间的特定的相互作用被加亮,特别地他们的新陈代谢的规定。我们的分析为支撑的植物生长素依赖者进程提供一张路线图植物生长素 codea 的概念开始特定的发展进程的基因表示的织物特定的指纹。 | Ivan A. Paponov Martina Paponovt William Teale Margit Menges Sohini Chakrabortee James A.H. Murray Klaus Palme | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008，1，2： | 17 |
| 3 | Nature:研究鉴定出蛋白Nlrp9b抵抗轮状病毒感染机制显示文摘轮状病毒(rotavirus)是婴儿和儿童罹患肠胃炎和腹泻的一种最为常见的原因,每年导致全世界大约21.5万人死亡。它是高度传染性的和潜在致命性的。这种病毒特异性地感染宿主小肠中的肠上皮细胞,并且已进化出抵抗干扰素和NF-KB信号的策略来躲避免疫系统,这就提出一个问题:其他的宿主因子是否参与肠道粘膜中的抗病毒反应。不过,针对体内(特别是通过NLR炎性体)检测和限制肠道病毒的机制,人们知之甚少。 | Shu Zhu, Zheng Wei, Noah W. Palm, Yi Yang, Hua Yu, Hua-Bing Li, Geng Wang, Xuqiu Lei, Marcel R. de Zoete, Jun Zhao, Yunjiang Zheng, Haiwei Chen, Liang Shan, Richard A. Flavell Siyuan Ding, Ningguo Feng, Harry B. Greenberg Siyuan Ding, Harry B. Greenberg Penghua Wang, Yujiao Zhao Wen Pan, Jun Lu Jun Zhao, Yuval Kluger Kellie A. Jurado, Clara Abraham, Erol Fikrig Erol Fikrig, Richard A. Flavell | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 10 |
| 4 | Auxin as a Model for the Integration of Hormonal Signal Processing and Transduction显示文摘植物生长的规定对许多刺激作出回应。这些回答允许环境改编,从而增加的健康。在许多情况中,植物的环境的信息的继电器通过植物荷尔蒙。这些送信人把环境信息集成到发展小径决定植物形状。这评论愿望使用作为一个例子,在 Arabidopsis thaliana 到的根的植物生长素说明神经质的信号处理和 transduction 的复杂性质。它那么将做一条系统生物学途径的申请是必要的盒子,如果在植物的环境和它的 growth/developmental 回答之间的关系将适当地被理解。 | W.D. Teale F.A. Ditengou A.D. Dovzhenko X. Li A.M. Molendijk B. Ruperti I. Paponov K. Palme | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008，1，2： | 8 |
| 5 | 鱼类的遗传种群结构与海岸带管理的关系显示文摘种群内部及之间遗传变异的分布模式称为物种的遗传种群结构。为避免遗传资源的损耗,可持续管理应当以对这一结构的认识为基础。在确定渔业管理的生物单位的情况时,我们讨论遗传种群结构的关键方面,提出了三种基本结构类型:独特种群、连续变化种群和无变异种群。结构类型决定遗传可持续管理中单位是如何被识别的。我们也将回顾目前瑞典波罗的海开采利用鱼类基因种群结构情况,并且得出结论:遗传信息对大多数物种而言是不足的。这是一个严重的问题,特别是考虑到几类商业性开采的鱼类种群正在衰退,有一些出现补充问题。对于6个物种,即大西洋鲱、大西洋鲑、河鳟、欧洲鳗鲡、大菱鲆、白斑狗鱼,目前有丰富的遗传资料至少可以为遗传结构生物的可持续利用和单位提供基本的信息。当前的管理实践并没有充分考虑这些信息。 | Linda Laikre Stefan Palm Nils Ryman 桂静 | 2005 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2005，34，2： | 7 |
| 6 | 奶牛瘤胃及内源合成共轭亚油酸显示文摘 | Palm quist 武书庚 | 2002 | 国外畜牧科技2002，29，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Fibroadhesive scarring of grafted collagen scaffolds interferes with implant–host neural tissue integration and bridging in experimental spinal cord injury显示文摘Severe traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI)results in a devastating and permanent loss of function,and is currently an incurable condition.It is generally accepted that future intervention strategies will require combinational approaches,including bioengineered scaffolds,to support axon growth across tissue scarring and cystic cavitation.Previously,we demonstrated that implantation of a microporous type-I collagen scaffold into an experimental model of SCI was capable of supporting functional recovery in the absence of extensive implant–host neural tissue integration.Here,we demonstrate the reactive host cellular responses that may be detrimental to neural tissue integration after implantation of collagen scaffolds into unilateral resection injuries of the adult rat spinal cord.Immunohistochemistry demonstrated scattered fibroblast-like cell infiltration throughout the scaffolds as well as the presence of variable layers of densely packed cells,the fine processes of which extended along the graft–host interface.Few reactive astroglial or regenerating axonal profiles could be seen traversing this layer.Such encapsulation-type behaviour around bioengineered scaffolds impedes the integration of host neural tissues and reduces the intended bridging role of the implant.Characterization of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underpinning this behaviour will be pivotal in the future design of collagen-based bridging scaffolds intended for regenerative medicine. | Haktan Altinova Sebastian Hammes Moniek Palm Jose Gerardo-Nava Pascal Achenbach Ronald Deumens Emmanuel Hermans Tobias Fuhrmann Arne Boecker Sabien Geraldine Antonia van Neerven Ahmet Bozkurt Joachim Weis Gary Anthony Brook | 2019 | Regenerative Biomaterials2019，6，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Towards Second Green Revolution: Engineering Nitrogen Use Efficiency显示文摘Gaseous nitrogen(N2)makes up 78%of the earth’s atmosphere;its incorporation into a wide range of biological macromolecules molecules,such as nucleic acids and amino acids,makes it an essential part of all life on earth.However,as nitrogen gas is inert,it remains unavailable to most organisms,including plants.Thus,in order to be useful for fertilizer production,gaseous nitrogen needs first to | Klaus Palme Xugang Li William D.Teale | 2014 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2014，41，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Function and regulation of self-reactive marginal zone B cells in autoimmune arthritis显示文摘Polyreactive 天生类型的 B 房间说明在圆周表示自我反应的许多 B 房间。这些 B 房间的不适当的规定可以是位于自体免疫的疾病下面的一个重要因素。这里,我们在导致骨胶原的关节炎(中央情报局) 的开发探索了自我反应的天生的 B 房间的影响,风湿性关节炎的一个鼠标模型。我们显示出那个脾的边缘的地区(MZ ) ,然而并非 B-1 B 房间在 naı 展出自发的 IgM 反应到自体同源的骨胶原 II; ¨ ve 老鼠。在有在完全的 Freund’ 的 heterologous 骨胶原 II 的免疫之上;骨胶原反应的 MZ B 房间很快扩展了的 s 助手,当 B-1 B 房间显示出谦虚反骨胶原回答时。MZ B 房间被像使用费的受体(TLR ) 容易激活 4 并且在 vitro,导致的增长和 cytokine 分泌物的 9-ligands,暗示 B 房间受体和 TLR 的那个双约会可以把有免疫力的反应提升到自我抗原。而且,告知骨胶原的 MZ B 房间显示出在 vivo 在 IgG 反骨胶原抗体的 vitro 和正式就职由血缘的 T 房间增长思考了的重要介绍抗原的能力。在 1 和 2 表明了的补充受体是缺乏的 MZ B 房间增加了增长和 cytokine 生产,当时 Fcγ房间的受体 IIb 缺乏导致增加的 cytokine 生产和抗原表示。在结论,我们的数据在中央情报局作为自体免疫的反应的开始者加亮自我反应的 MZ B 房间,在补充和 Fc 受体在在房间控制自我反应是相关的的地方。 | Anna-Karin E Palm Heike C Friedrich Anja Mezger Maya Salomonsson Linda K Myers Sandra Kleinau | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，4： | 3 |
| 10 | 块状硫化物矿床和电气石岩中电气石的硼同位素组成显示文摘 | Palme,MR 沈建忠 | 1991 | 国外矿床地质1991，，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Relationships between personality traits and the physiological stress response in a wild mammal显示文摘Glucocorticoids(GCs)are involved in the regulation of an animal's energetic state.Under stressful situations,they are part of the neuroendocrine response to cope with environmental challenges.Animals react to aversive stimuli also through behavioral responses,defined as coping styles.Both in captive and wild populations,individuals differ in their behavior along a proactive-reactive continuum.Proactive animals exhibit a bold,active explorative and social personality,whereas reactive ones areshy,less active-explorative and less social.Here,we test the hypothesis that personality traits and physiological responses to stressors covary,with more proactive individuals having a less pronounced GC stress response.In wild populations of invasive gray squirrels Sciurus carolinensis,we measuredfecal glucocorticoid metabolites(FGMs),an integrated measure of circulating GCs,and 3 personality traits(activity,sociability,and exploration)derived from open field test(OFT)and mirror image stimulation(MIS)test.Gray squirrels had higher FGMs in Autumn than in Winter and males with scrotal testes had higher FGMs than nonbreeding males.Personality varied with body mass and population density.Squirrels expressed more activity exploration at higher than at lower density and heavier squirrels had higher scores for activity exploration than animals that weighed less.Variation in FGM concentrations was not correlated with the expression of the 3 personality traits.Hence,our results do not support a strong association between the behavioral and physiological stress responses but show that in wild populations,where animals experience varying environmental conditions,the GC endocrine response and the expression of personality are uncorrelated traits among individuals. | Francesca SANTICCHIA Lucas A.WAUTERS Ben DANTZER Sarah E.WESTRICK Nicola FERRARI Claudia ROMEO Rupert PALME Damiano G.PREATONI Adriano MARTINOLI | 2020 | Current Zoology2020，66，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Towards a unified paradigm for sequence‐based identification of fungi显示文摘 | Urmas K?ljalg R. Henrik Nilsson Kessy Abarenkov Leho Tedersoo Andy F. S. Taylor Mohammad Bahram Scott T. Bates Thomas D. Bruns Johan Bengtsson‐Palme Tony M. Callaghan Brian Douglas Tiia Drenkhan Ursula Eberhardt Margarita Due?as Tine Grebenc Gareth W. Gri | 2013 | Mol Ecol2013，，21： | 2 |
| 13 | 髋关节畸形的发生率及其与性别、腹股沟痛和骨关节炎发病风险的关系——一项人口调查研究显示文摘背景:关于股骨髋臼撞击症的临床结果已有较多阐述,但对髋关节解剖畸形在一般人群中的发生率、自然病史和骨关节炎发生风险评估的研究甚少。方法:此抽样调查资料来源于1991至1994年哥本哈根骨关节炎子研究的4151例人口调查影像学及问卷调查队列研究数据。调查对象主要为丹麦哥本哈根sterbro地区的白人。符合纳入标准的男性1332名,女性2288名。根据影像学标准,髋关节被分为无畸形或有畸形,畸形中包括臼窝过深、枪柄样畸形和臼窝过深合并枪柄样畸形。髋关节骨关节炎影像学上定义为最小关节间隙宽度≤21mm。结果:3620名调查对象中髓臼发育不良的发生率为男4.3%,女3.6%:臼窝过深为男15.2%,女19.4%;枪柄样畸形为男19.6%,女5.2%;臼窝过深合并枪柄样畸形为男2.9%,女0.9%。正常髋臼顶比例为男80.7%,女77.0%。我们发现影像学上显示有髋关节畸形的调查对象其腹股沟痛的发生率无显著增加(P均〉0.13)。臼窝过深是骨关节炎发生的一个显著危险因素(风险比为2.4),枪柄样畸形亦为显著危险因素(风险比为2.2)。髋臼发育不良及性别不是髋关节骨关节炎发生的显著危险因素(P值分别为0.053和0.063)。靛关节骨关节炎发生率为男9.5%,女11.2%。髋关节骨关节炎并发畸形的发生率为男71.o%,女36.6%。结论:本组调查对象中,臼窝过深及枪柄样畸形是比较常见的影像学改变,与髋关节骨关节炎的发生风险增加相关。与髋关节畸形相关的骨关节炎高发生率提示我们应该更多地关注髋关节的早期畸形。 | Kasper Kjaerlf Gosvig Steffen Jacobsen Sfig Sonne-Holm Henrik Palm Anders Troelsen 付勤(译) | 2010 | 中华骨科杂志2010，30，12： | 2 |
| 14 | 数字黑洞显示文摘本文分析了数字化项目的投资陷阱,从成本构成上阐述了容易被人忽视的持续性投入,提醒人们,如果预算中无法保障维护性费用的话,先期进行数字化的高昂投入也将前功尽弃。 | Jonas Palm 葛秋妍(译) | 2006 | 图书馆杂志2006，25，11： | 2 |
| 15 | Banking and Debt Crises in Europe: The Dangerous Liaisons?显示文摘 | Bertrand Candelon Franz C. Palm | 2010 | De Economist2010，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Irradiation Induces a Biphasic Expression of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Lung显示文摘 | Claudia E. Rübe MD Falk Wilfert Jan Palm Jochem K?nig Susanne Burdak-Rothkamm Li Liu Andreas Schuck Normann Willich Christian Rübe | 2004 | Strahlentherapie und Onkologie2004，，7： | 2 |
| 17 | Selenium Regulation of Selenium-dependent Glutathione Peroxidases in Animals and Transfected CHO Cells显示文摘Glutathione peroxidase (GPX1) was the first identified selenium-dependent enzyme, and this enzyme has been most useful as a biochemical indicator of selenium (Se) status and the parameter of choice for determining Se requirements. We have continued to study Se regulation of GPX1 to better understand the underlying mechanism and to gain insight into how cells themselves regulate nutrient status. In progressive Se deficiency in rats, GPX1 activity,protein and mRNA all decrease in a dramatic, coordinated and exponential fashion such that Se-deficient GPX1 mRNA levels are 6-15% of Sexadequate levels. mRNA levels for other Sedependent proteins are far less decreased in the same animals. The mRNA levels for a second Se-dependent peroxidase, phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPX4 ), are little affected by Se deficiency, demonstrating that Se regulation of GPX1 is unique. Se regulation of GPX1 activity in growing male and female rats shows that the Se requirernent is 100 ng/g diet, based on liver GPX1 activity; use of GPX1 mRNA as the parameter indicates that the Se requirement is nearer to 50 ng Se/g diet in both male and female rats. This approach will readily detect an altered dietary Se requirement, as shown by the incremental increases in dietary Se requirement by 150, 100 or 50 ng Se/g diet in Seudeficient rat pups repleted with Se for 3, 7 or 14 d, respectively. Studies with CHO cells stably transfected with recombinant GPX1 also show that overexpression of GPX1 does not alter the minimum level of media Se necessary for Se-adequate levels of GPX1 activity or mRNA. We hypothesize that classical GPX1 has an integral biological role in the mechanism used by cells to regulate Se status,making GPX1 an especially useful and effective parameter for determining Se requirements in | ROGER A. SUNDE BRITTA M. THOMPSON MELANIE D. PALM SHERRI L.WEISS KEVIN M. THOMPSON AND JACQUELINE K. EVENSON(Nutritional Sciences Program and Department of Biochemistry,University of Missouri, Columbia MO 65211 USA) | 1997 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1997，10，2： | 2 |
| 18 | A mieroarray search for genes predominantly expressed in human omental adipocytes:adipose tissue as a major production site of serum amyloid A显示文摘 | Sjoholm K Palming J Olofsson LE | 2005 | Clin Endocrinol Metab2005，90，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Differentiastion normal myelinatin from hyproxic ischemic encephalopathy on T1-weighted MR images:A new approach显示文摘 | Liauw L Palm M I H Vander G J | 2007 | AJNR Am J Neuroradiol2007，28，4： | 1 |
| 20 | SSCP-based identification of members within the Pseudoterranova decipiens complex( Nematoda : Ascaridoidea : Anisaki- dae)using genetic markers in the internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA 显示文摘 | Zhu X Q Amolio S D Palm H W | 2002 | Parasitology2002，124，： | 1 |
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