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| 1 | Helicobacter species ribosomal DNA in the pancreas, stomach and duodenum of pancreatic cancer patients显示文摘瞄准:决定胃、伤寒的 Helicobacter 种类是否与胰腺的癌症被联系。方法:有外分泌的病人胰腺的癌症(n = 40 ) ,神经内分泌癌症(n = 14 ) ,多重内分泌的瘤形成类型 1 (n = 8 ) ,并且慢性胰炎(n = 5 ) 被学习。另外的良性的胰腺的疾病(n = 10 ) 并且正常的胰的标本(n = 7 ) 作为控制被包括。胰腺的织物标本被 Helicobacter 特定的 PCR 试金分析,产品被使中毒描绘坡度电气泳动和定序 DNA。从胰腺的癌症病人的一个子集,象胆囊和管一样的胃或十二指肠的织物我们胆总管织物被分析。胆囊和胆总管样品作为控制被包括。胃和十二指肠样品被调查分析胃的 helicobacter 是否可能在胰腺的癌症病人传播到胰。胰腺的标本被 Bacteroides 特定的 PCR 为检测土生土长的内脏微生物的易位到 diseased 胰分析。结果:Helicobacter DNA 在胰(肿瘤或包围组织) 被检测有外分泌癌症的 75% 病人,有神经内分泌癌症的 57% 病人,有多重内分泌的瘤形成的 38% 病人,和有慢性胰炎的 60% 病人。从另外的良性的胰腺的疾病和正常的胰的所有样品是否定的。百分之 33 个病人在胃与十二指肠的标本是 helicobacter 积极的。令人惊讶地, H。胆汁在 60% 积极胃与十二指肠的样品被识别。所有胆囊和管我们胆总管标本为 helicobacter 是否定的。Bacteroides PCR 试金为所有胰腺的样品是否定的。结论:通常在胰腺的癌症检测的 Helicobacter DNA 在慢性胰炎和胰腺的癌症的发展建议新兴的病原体的一个可能的角色。 | Hans-Olof Nilsson Unne Stenram Ingemar Ihse Torkel Wadstr(o|¨)m | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，19： | 19 |
| 2 | 农民合作社资本约束:基于社会资本理论视角显示文摘资本问题关系到中国合作社的未来,农民合作社独特的治理机制导致其存在内生的资本约束困境。本文对农民合作社运用社会资本优势破解资本约束进行了理论分析,然后通过案例检验现实条件下中国农民合作社如何运用社会资本优势破解资本约束困境。研究发现:合作社的价值理念决定了其财务资本获取是基于其社会资本;社会资本是合作社破解资本约束的内在优势资源,合作社利用社会资本可缓解资本约束的内在的成员激励以及现实中的资本控制问题;成员是合作社的根本,提高整体成员融资参与是破解合作社资本约束的根本途径,而实现这一途径的关键在于社会资本与财务资本的有效结合,即重视普通成员的利益诉求以及注意对核心成员资本贡献的激励。 | 余丽燕 Jerker Nilsson | 2017 | 中国农村观察2017，，5： | 14 |
| 3 | 交联聚乙烯电力电缆的介电损耗机理(英文)显示文摘基于电介质物理学经典理论及其在聚合物绝缘材料上的最新发展,阐述绝缘材料的介质损耗机理以及交联聚乙烯电力电缆介电损耗的最新研究进展。通过大量的试验研究,结合等效电路法和微观理论分析,发现了交联聚乙烯电力电缆绝缘系统中在不同频率时起主要作用的3种不同类型的介电损耗,且这些介电损耗共同造成了50 Hz频率电力电缆系统的介电损耗。这一新发现可以帮助电缆制造商提高生产技术,有助于电气工程师更好地了解电力电缆绝缘系统,从而可能减少电力电缆的介电损耗和增加其寿命。 | 刘通 John Fothergill Steve Dodd Ulf Nilsson | 2010 | 南方电网技术2010，4，5： | 11 |
| 4 | Energy harvesting textiles for a rainy day:woven piezoelectrics based on melt-spun PVDF microfibres with a conducting core显示文摘Recent advances in ubiquitous low-power electronics call for the development of light-weight and flexible energy sources.The textile format is highly attractive for unobtrusive harvesting of energy from e.g.,biomechanical movements.Here,we report the manufacture and characterisation of fully textile piezoelectric generators that can operate under wet conditions.We use a weaving loom to realise textile bands with yarns of melt-spun piezoelectric microfibres,that consist of a conducting core surrounded byβ-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF),in the warp direction.The core-sheath constitution of the piezoelectric microfibres results in a—for electronic textiles—unique architecture.The inner electrode is fully shielded from the outer electrode(made up of conducting yarns that are integrated in the weft direction)which prevents shorting under wet conditions.As a result,and in contrast to other energy harvesting textiles,we are able to demonstrate piezoelectric fabrics that do not only continue to function when in contact with water,but show enhanced performance.The piezoelectric bands generate an output of several volts at strains below one percent.We show that integration into the shoulder strap of a laptop case permits the continuous generation of four microwatts of power during a brisk walk.This promising performance,combined with the fact that our solution uses scalable materials and well-established industrial manufacturing methods,opens up the possibility to develop wearable electronics that are powered by piezoelectric textiles. | Anja Lund Karin Rundqvist Erik Nilsson Liyang Yu Bengt Hagstrom Christian Muller | 2018 | npj Flexible Electronics2018，2，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours显示文摘 | Irvin M Modlin Kjell Oberg Daniel C Chung Robert T Jensen Wouter W de Herder Rajesh V Thakker Martyn Caplin Gianfranco Delle Fave Greg A Kaltsas Eric P Krenning Steven F Moss Ola Nilsson Guido Rindi Ramon Salazar Philippe Ruszniewski Anders Sundin | 2008 | Lancet Oncology2008，，1： | 8 |
| 6 | Morphological and functional evaluation of chronic pancreatitis with magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)techniques for assessment of morphology and function of the pancreas have been improved dramatically the recent years and MRI is very often used in diagnosing and follow-up of chronic pancreatitis(CP)patients.Standard MRI including fat-suppressed T1-weighted and T2-weighted imaging techniques reveal decreased signal and glandular atrophy of the pancreas in CP.In contrast-enhanced MRI of the pancreas in CP the pancreatic signal is usually reduced and delayed due to decreased perfusion as a result of chronic inflammation and fibrosis.Thus,morphological changes of the ductal system can be assessed by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP).Furthermore,secretin-stimulated MRCP is a valuable technique to evaluate side branch pathology and the exocrine function of the pancreas and diffusion weighted imaging can be used to quantify both parenchymal fibrotic changes and the exocrine function of the pancreas.These standard and advanced MRI techniques are supplementary techniques to reveal morphological and functional changes of the pancreas in CP.Recently,spectroscopy has been used for assessment of metabolite concentrations in-vivo in different tissues and may have the potential to offer better tissue characterization of the pancreas.Hence,the purpose of the present review is to provide an update on standard and advanced MRI techniques of the pancreas in CP. | Tine Maria Hansen Matias Nilsson Mikkel Gram Jens Brφndum Frφkjr | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，42： | 7 |
| 7 | An App knock-in rat model for Alzheimer’s disease exhibiting Aβand tau pathologies,neuronal death and cognitive impairments显示文摘A major obstacle in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)research is the lack of predictive and translatable animal models that reflect disease progression and drug efficacy.Transgenic mice overexpressing amyloid precursor protein(App)gene manifest non-physiological and ectopic expression of APP and its fragments in the brain,which is not observed in AD patients.The App knock-in mice circumvented some of these problems,but they do not exhibit tau pathology and neuronal death.We have generated a rat model,with three familiar App mutations and humanized Aβsequence knocked into the rat App gene.Without altering the levels of full-length APP and other APP fragments,this model exhibits pathologies and disease progression resembling those in human patients:deposit of Aβplaques in relevant brain regions,microglia activation and gliosis,progressive synaptic degeneration and AD-relevant cognitive deficits.Interestingly,we have observed tau pathology,neuronal apoptosis and necroptosis and brain atrophy,phenotypes rarely seen in other APP models.This App knock-in rat model may serve as a useful tool for AD research,identifying new drug targets and biomarkers,and testing therapeutics. | Keliang Pang Richeng Jiang Wei Zhang Zhengyi Yang Lin-Lin Li Makoto Shimozawa Simone Tambaro Johanna Mayer Baogui Zhang Man Li Jiesi Wang Hang Liu Ailing Yang Xi Chen Jiazheng Liu Bengt Winblad Hua Han Tianzi Jiang Weiwen Wang Per Nilsson Wei Guo Bai Lu | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，2： | 6 |
| 8 | 中国纸制品消费趋势:城市化增长的效应分析和预测显示文摘基于对近期未来的人口—经济增长的预测,分析了城市化增长对未来纸制品消费的影响。用'自相关误差回归'的方法检验人口和城市化增长的不同发展路径对于纸制品消费的影响。中国的城市化过程对纸制品消费影响很大,更快的城市化进程,相应的影响会更强烈。比较人口变量和经济变量,城市家庭经济因素相对更加明显。在近期的未来,随着纸制品消费的增加,其对环境污染的压力也会增大。 | 曹桂英 郑晓瑛 Joanna Horabik Sten Nilsson 徐晋涛 王海东 王灏晨 | 2011 | 人口与发展2011，17，2： | 5 |
| 9 | Interspecific comparison of the flight performance between sparrowhawks and common buzzards migrating at the Falsterbo peninsula: A radar study显示文摘 | Gintaras MALMIGA Cecilia NILSSON Johan BACKMAN Thomas ALERSTAM | 2014 | Current Zoology2014，60，5： | 4 |
| 10 | 运用卫星数据和来自国家森林清查的野外数据进行全国森林变量估计显示文摘瑞典约有55%的土地面积被森林所覆盖。目前,瑞典的森林覆盖没有统一的和地理学上明晰的描述。现存的独立性数据源是Landsat TM和SPOT HRV卫星数据、地图蒙片(map mask)和森林清查样地。它们在一起,使森林变量(如材积和林分年龄)的计算机估计成为可能。这些估计的精确度在像素水平上是低的,但在林分水平上较高。在规划木材资源应如何加以利用或出于监测目的时,这类基于栅格的森林数据对政府来说是有帮助的。本文描述了以有效成本建立森林变量估计全国数据库的生成流程。我们在林分水平上评价了瑞典西南部某地森林变量估计的精确度。结果表明,总材积估计的整体均方根误差为33%,年龄估计的整体均方根误差为23%。 | Heather Reese Mats Nilsson Tina Granqvist Pahlén Olle Hagner Steve Joyce Ulf Tingelf Mikael Egberth Hkan Olsson 王胜 | 2003 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2003，32，8： | 4 |
| 11 | Direct generation of linearly polarized photon emission with designated orientations from site-controlled InGaN quantum dots显示文摘Semiconductor quantum dots(QDs)have been demonstrated viable for efficient light emission applications,in particular for the emission of single photons on demand.However,the preparation of QDs emitting photons with predefined and deterministic polarization vectors has proven arduous.Access to linearly polarized photons is essential for various applications.In this report,a novel concept to directly generate linearly-polarized photons is presented.This concept is based on InGaN QDs grown on top of elongated GaN hexagonal pyramids,by which the predefined elongation determines the polarization vectors of the emitted photons from the QDs.This growth scheme should allow fabrication of ultracompact arrays of photon emitters,with a controlled polarization direction for each individual emitter. | Anders Lundskog Chih-Wei Hsu K Fredrik Karlsson Supaluck Amloy Daniel Nilsson Urban Forsberg Per Olof Holtz Erik Janzen | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-a chronic disease of the 21^(st) century显示文摘Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) comprises a spectrum of metabolic states ranging from simple steatosis to inflammation with associated fibrosis to cirrhosis. Though accumulation of hepatic fat is not associated with a significant increase in mortality rates, hepatic inflammation is, as this augments the risk of terminal liver disease, i.e.,cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation(liver failure) and/or hepatocellular carcinoma. Disease progression is usually slow, over a decade or more and, for the most part, remains asymptomatic. Recent estimates suggest that the global prevalence of NAFLD is high, about one in four. In most cases, NAFLD overlaps with overweight, obesity,cardiovascular disease and the metabolic syndrome with numerous contributing parameters including a dysregulation of adipose tissue, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, changes in the gut microbiome, neuronal and hormonal dysregulation and metabolic stress. NAFLD is diagnosed incidentally, despite its high prevalence. Non-invasive imaging techniques have emerged, making it possible to determine degree of steatosis as well asfibrosis. Despite this,the benefit of routine diagnostics remains uncertain. A better understanding of the(molecular) pathogenesis of NAFLD is needed combined with long-term studies where benefits of treatment can be assessed to determine costbenefit ratios. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge and possible areas of treatment. | Peter Metrakos Tommy Nilsson | 2018 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2018，32，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Static/dynamic friction and wear of some selected polymeric materials for conformal tribo-pairs under boundary lubrication conditions显示文摘This work is aimed at investigating the friction and wear performance of different polymeric materials having potential for hydraulic system components under lubricated sliding conditions against a steel counter face.A pin-on-disc test configuration was used for the experimental study.The different polymeric materials selected for these studies were commercial polyimides(PI),polyether ether ketone(PEEK),and flouropolymers.Some of these materials were bulk materials whereas others were used as coatings applied on to the cast iron substrate.The tribological characteristics of the polymers were compared with a reference grey cast iron.The frictional characteristics were evaluated in both static and dynamic conditions.The results have shown that by using polymeric materials it is possible to reduce breakaway friction by an order of magnitude compared to grey cast iron.However,the breakaway friction increased significantly after the wear tests.The polymeric materials having lowest breakaway friction have shown the highest wear with the exception of the PEEK-PTFE coating which showed low wear.PI with graphite fillers also showed low wear but it resulted in relatively high friction.The carbon fibre reinforced materials resulted in unstable friction as well as higher wear compared to the PI materials with graphite fillers. | Daniel NILSSON Braham PRAKASH | 2013 | Friction2013，1，3： | 4 |
| 14 | One stop shop:backbones trees for important phytopathogenic genera:Ⅰ(2014)显示文摘Many fungi are pathogenic on plants and cause significant damage in agriculture and forestry.They are also part of the natural ecosystem and may play a role in regulating plant numbers/density.Morphological identification and analysis of plant pathogenic fungi,while important,is often hampered by the scarcity of discriminatory taxonomic characters and the endophytic or inconspicuous nature of these fungi.Molecular(DNA sequence)data for plant pathogenic fungi have emerged as key information for diagnostic and classification studies,although hampered in part by non-standard laboratory practices and analytical methods.To facilitate current and future research,this study provides phylogenetic synopses for 25 groups of plant pathogenic fungi in the Ascomycota,Basidiomycota,Mucormycotina(Fungi),and Oomycota,using recent molecular data,up-to-date names,and the latest taxonomic insights.Lineagespecific laboratory protocols together with advice on their application,as well as general observations,are also provided.We hope to maintain updated backbone trees of these fungal lineages over time and to publish them jointly as new data emerge.Researchers of plant pathogenic fungi not covered by the present study are invited to join this future effort.Bipolaris,Botryosphaeriaceae,Botryosphaeria,Botrytis,Choanephora,Colletotrichum,Curvularia,Diaporthe,Diplodia,Dothiorella,Fusarium,Gilbertella,Lasiodiplodia,Mucor,Neofusicoccum,Pestalotiopsis,Phyllosticta,Phytophthora,Puccinia,Pyrenophora,Pythium,Rhizopus,Stagonosporopsis,Ustilago and Verticillium are dealt with in this paper. | Kevin D.Hyde R.Henrik Nilsson S.Aisyah Alias Hiran A.Ariyawansa Jaime E.Blair Lei Cai Arthur W.A.M.de Cock Asha J.Dissanayake Sally L.Glockling Ishani D.Goonasekara Michal Gorczak Matthias Hahn Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Jan A.L.van Kan Matthew H.Laurence C.AndréLévesque Xinghong Li Jian-Kui Liu Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Frank N.Martin Eric H.C.McKenzie Alistair R.McTaggart Peter E.Mortimer Prakash V.R.Nair Julia Pawlowska Tara L.Rintoul Roger G.Shivas Christoffel F.J.Spies Brett A.Summerell Paul W.J.Taylor Razak B.Terhem Dhanushka Udayanga Niloofar Vaghefi Grit Walther Mateusz Wilk Marta Wrzosek Jian-Chu Xu JiYe Yan Nan Zhou | 2014 | Fungal Diversity2014，，4： | 3 |
| 15 | TNM staging of midgut and hindgut (neuro) endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system显示文摘 | G. Rindi G. Kl?ppel A. Couvelard P. Komminoth M. K?rner J. M. Lopes A.-M. McNicol O. Nilsson A. Perren A. Scarpa J.-Y. Scoazec B. Wiedenmann | 2007 | Virchows Archiv2007，，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Mapping aboveground biomass and its prediction uncertainty using LiDAR and field data, accounting for tree-level allometric and LiDAR model errors显示文摘Background: The increasing availability of remotely sensed data has recently challenged the traditional way of performing forest inventories, and induced an interest in model-based inference. Like traditional design-based inference, model-based inference allows for regional estimates of totals and means, but in addition for wall-to-wall mapping of forest characteristics. Recently Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR)-based maps of forest attributes have been developed in many countries and been well received by users due to their accurate spatial representation of forest resources. However, the correspondence between such mapping and model-based inference is seldom appreciated. In this study we applied hierarchical model-based inference to produce aboveground biomass maps as well as maps of the corresponding prediction uncertainties with the same spatial resolution. Further, an estimator of mean biomass at regional level, and its uncertainty, was developed to demonstrate how mapping and regional level assessment can be combined within the framework of model-based inference.Results: Through a new version of hierarchical model-based estimation, allowing models to be nonlinear, we accounted for uncertainties in both the individual tree-level biomass models and the models linking plot level biomass predictions with LiDAR metrics. In a 5005 km2 large study area in south-central Sweden the predicted aboveground biomass at the level of 18 m×18 m map units was found to range between 9 and 447 Mg·ha^-1. The corresponding root mean square errors ranged between 10 and 162 Mg·ha^-1. For the entire study region, the mean aboveground biomass was 55 Mg·ha^-1 and the corresponding relative root mean square error 8%. At this level 75%of the mean square error was due to the uncertainty associated with tree-level models.Conclusions: Through the proposed method it is possible to link mapping and estimation within the framework of model-based inference. Uncertainties in both tree-level biomass models and models linking plot level biomass with LiDAR data are accounted for, both for the uncertainty maps and the overall estimates. The development of hierarchical model-based inference to handle nonlinear models was an important prerequisite for the study. | Svetlana Saarela AndréWästlund Emma Holmström Alex Appiah Mensah Sören Holm Mats Nilsson Jonas Fridman Göran Ståhl | 2020 | Forest Ecosystems2020，7，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Vildagliptin Enhances Islet Responsiveness to Both Hyper- and Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes显示文摘 | Bo Ahrén Anja Schweizer Sylvie Dejager Beth E. Dunning Peter M. Nilsson Margaretha Persson James E. Foley | 2009 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2009，，4： | 3 |
| 18 | 北欧岩高兰(Empetrum)生态系统:功能及其对环境变化的敏感性显示文摘本文回顾了关于北欧地区岩高兰(Empetrum nigrum sap.nigrum和ssp.hermaphroditum)生态系统的知识。因为岩高兰叶片及其枯枝落叶含有丰富的酚,分解缓慢,随着有机质表土层的形成,养分存储于有机养分库中,主要由具有石南状根的植物所吸收利用。黑果岩高兰(Empetrum nigrum)亚种Hermaphroditum是强有力的养分竞争者,并且在演替后期能战胜多数植物。这是化学干扰(他感作用)和资源竞争所致。岩高兰作为一种有机体耐大气污染,在适林海岸石南丛生地,由于大气中大量氮的沉积其生长活力甚至有所增加,但是它对机械干扰及火烧非常敏感。然而,有迹象表明,空气中无机气氮的输入可对岩高兰占优势时所形成的封闭式营养循环产生干扰。 | Knud Tybirk Marie-Charlotte Nilsson Anders Michelsen Hanne Lakkenborg Kristensen Anna shevtsova Morten Tune Strandberg Marianne Johansson Knud Erik Nielsen Torben Riis-Nielsen Beate Strandberg Ib Johansen 萨仁 | 2000 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2000，29，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Rab proteins implicated in lipid storage and mobilization显示文摘类脂化合物的反常细胞内部的累积或运输极大地作出贡献到人的疾病的致病。在肝, triacylglycerol (TG ) 的过量累积导致包含脂肪变性, steatohepatitis 和纤维变性的脂肪肝疾病。这把个人放在开发肝硬化, hepatocellular 癌或肝的补偿不全的风险并且也贡献影响许多另外的机关的胰岛素抵抗和 dyslipidemias 的出现。在脂肪质的织物的 TG 的过多的累积象到吸引导致一个支持 inflammatory 状态的白细胞的 cytokines 的版本一样贡献胰岛素抵抗。在在动脉的墙中的巨噬细胞的 cholesteryl 酉旨(CE ) 的病理学的累积是动脉粥样硬化患者匾和心疾病的祖先。饮食的脂肪,胆固醇和糖类的 Overconsumption 解释这些疾病还为什么在增加以后提供为怎么阻止或对待个人的很少线索。饮食的政体证明外科无益、锁,没有现实主义的选择是在手边作为有效的药是很少并且不没有副作用。超重、肥胖相关的疾病不再被限制为发达世界并且这样,组成一个全球问题。新药和治疗策略的开发还是优先级当第一走,要求,各位于下面的分子的 pathophysiology 的说明联系了疾病状态。类脂化合物微滴(LD ) ,一现在多达俯看细胞内部的细胞器,出现在象组成 TG 和 CE 的存储的地点一样连接关键规章、新陈代谢的过程的每 pathophysiology 的心。作为每种房间类型的 LD 正在被阐明的分子的机械和机制,过去常控制各种各样的细胞的过程的规章的蛋白质正在出现。这些和这评论的题目,属于 Rab 蛋白质家庭的小 GTPases 作为在类脂化合物的细胞内部的 trafficking 和存储的规定使用的重要分子的开关出现。 | Robert Scott Kiss Tommy Nilsson | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Biomarkers of Coagulation, Inflammation, and Angiogenesis are Independently Associated with Preeclampsia显示文摘 | Roland Boij Judit Svensson Kristina Nilsson‐Ekdahl Kerstin Sandholm Tomas L. Lindahl Elzbieta Palonek Mats Garle G?ran Berg Jan Ernerudh Maria Jenmalm Leif Matthiesen | 2012 | Am J Reprod Immunol2012，，3： | 2 |
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