|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 在胰腺的 pseudocyst 的管理的 Miniprobe EUS显示文摘 Pancreatic pseudocysts(PP) arise from trauma and pancreatitis;endoscopic gastro-cyst drainage(EGCD) under endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) in symptomatic PP is the treatment of choice.Miniprobe EUS(MEUS) allows EGCD in children.We report our experience on MEUS-EGCD in PP,reviewing 13 patients(12 children;male:female = 9:3;mean age:10 years,4 mo;one 27 years,malnourished male Belardinelli-syndrome;PP:10 post-pancreatitis,3 post-traumatic).All patients underwent ultrasonography,computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.Conservative treatment was the first option.MEUS EGCD was indicated for retrogastric cysts larger than 5 cm,diameter increase,symptoms or infection.EGCD(stent and/or nasogastrocystic tube) was performed after MEUS(20-MHz-miniprobe) identification of place for diathermy puncture and wire insertion.In 8 cases(61.5%),there was PP disappearance;one,surgical duodenotomy and marsupialization of retro-duodenal PP.In 4 cases(31%),there was successful MEUS-EGCD;stent removal after 3 mo.No complications and no PP relapse in 4 years of mean followup.MEUS EGCD represents an option for PP,allowing a safe and effective procedure. | Paola De Angelis Erminia Romeo Francesca Rea Filippo Torroni Tamara Caldaro Giovanni Federici di Abriola Francesca Foschia Claudia Caloisi Vincenzina Lucidi Luigi Dall’Oglio | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，5： | 3 |
| 2 | Relationships between personality traits and the physiological stress response in a wild mammal显示文摘Glucocorticoids(GCs)are involved in the regulation of an animal's energetic state.Under stressful situations,they are part of the neuroendocrine response to cope with environmental challenges.Animals react to aversive stimuli also through behavioral responses,defined as coping styles.Both in captive and wild populations,individuals differ in their behavior along a proactive-reactive continuum.Proactive animals exhibit a bold,active explorative and social personality,whereas reactive ones areshy,less active-explorative and less social.Here,we test the hypothesis that personality traits and physiological responses to stressors covary,with more proactive individuals having a less pronounced GC stress response.In wild populations of invasive gray squirrels Sciurus carolinensis,we measuredfecal glucocorticoid metabolites(FGMs),an integrated measure of circulating GCs,and 3 personality traits(activity,sociability,and exploration)derived from open field test(OFT)and mirror image stimulation(MIS)test.Gray squirrels had higher FGMs in Autumn than in Winter and males with scrotal testes had higher FGMs than nonbreeding males.Personality varied with body mass and population density.Squirrels expressed more activity exploration at higher than at lower density and heavier squirrels had higher scores for activity exploration than animals that weighed less.Variation in FGM concentrations was not correlated with the expression of the 3 personality traits.Hence,our results do not support a strong association between the behavioral and physiological stress responses but show that in wild populations,where animals experience varying environmental conditions,the GC endocrine response and the expression of personality are uncorrelated traits among individuals. | Francesca SANTICCHIA Lucas A.WAUTERS Ben DANTZER Sarah E.WESTRICK Nicola FERRARI Claudia ROMEO Rupert PALME Damiano G.PREATONI Adriano MARTINOLI | 2020 | Current Zoology2020，66，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Cost effectiveness of a manual based coping strategy programme in promoting the mental health of family carers of people with dementia (the START (STrAtegies for RelaTives) study): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Martin Knapp Derek King Renee Romeo Barbara Schehl Julie Barber Mark Griffin Penny Rapaport Debbie Livingston Cath Mummery Zuzana Walker Juanita Hoe Elizabeth L Sampson Claudia Cooper Gill Livingston | 2013 | BMJ (oct )2013，，252： | 1 |
| 4 | Neurological examination of late-preterm infants at term age显示文摘 | Domenico M. Romeo Daniela Ricci Claudia Brogna Salvatore Cilauro Maria Elena Lombardo Mario G. Romeo Eugenio Mercuri | 2011 | European Journal of Paediatric Neurology2011，，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Complex relationships between physiological stress and endoparasite infections in natural populations显示文摘Short-term elevation of glucocorticoids(GCs)is one of the major physiological mechanisms by which vertebrates cope with challenging environmental or social factors(stressors).However,when exposure to stressors occurs repeatedly or over a prolonged period of time,animals may experience chronic elevation of GCs,which reduces the immune response efficiency and can lead to higher intensity of parasitic infection.Here,we used invasive gray squirrels Sciurus carolinensis in troduced in Norther n Italy and their 2 most prevale nt gastrointesti nal parasites,the n ematode Strongyloides robustus and coccidia of the genus Eimeria,as a model to investigate relati on ships among macroparasite infection and concentrations of fecal glucocorticoid metabolites(FGMs),an integrated measure of circulating GCs.Our results revealed an association of FGMs with infection by St.robustus,but not with coccidia.Individuals with higher FGMs appear to be responsible for the greatest St.robustus egg shedding within gray squirrel populations,thus possibly acting as superspreaders.However,FGMs were negatively associated with adult St.robustus,suggesting that the abundance of adults of this nematode species does not induce elevation in FGMs,but is only affected by it through immun e-mediated effects on its fecun dity.Fin ally,the relati on ship betwee n St.robustus(both eggs and adult parasites)and FGMs was not linear,suggesting that only high levels of physiological stress in fluence parasite inf ection.Our fin dings highlight that the direction and magnitude of the stress-infection relationship may depend not only on the specific hostparasite system,but also on the different life stages of the same parasite. | Claudia Romeo Lucas A.WAUTERS Francesca Santicchia Ben DANTZER Rupert Palme Adriano Martinoli Nicola Ferrari | 2020 | Current Zoology2020，66，5： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员