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| 1 | Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy With Segmental Renal Artery Clamping:Technique and Clinical Outcomes显示文摘Background:Warm ischemic injury is one of the most important factors affecting renal function in partial nephrectomy(PN).The technique of segmental renal artery clamping emerges as an alternative to conventional renal artery clamping for renal hilar control.Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of laparoscopic PN(LPN) with segmental renal artery clamping in comparison with the conventional technique.Design,setting,and participants:A total of 75 patients underwent LPN from June 2007 to November 2009.All patients had T1a or T1b tumor in one kidney and a normal contralateral kidney.Thirty-seven patients underwent surgeries with main renal artery clamping,and 38 underwent surgeries with segmental artery clamping.Intervention:All procedures were performed by the same laparoscopic surgeon.Measurements:Blood loss,operation time,warm ischemia(WI) time,and complications affected renal function before and after operation were recorded.Results and limitations:All LPNs were completed without conversion to open surgery or nephrectomy.The novel technique slightly increased WI time(p < 0.001) and intraoperative blood loss(p = 0.006),while it provided better postoperative affected renal function(p < 0.001) compared with the conventional technique.The total complication rate was 12%.Among the 38 cases where segmental renal artery clamping was performed,7 had to convert to the conventional method.Tumor size and location influenced the number of clamped segmental arteries.Long-term postoperative renal function is still awaited.Conclusions:LPN with segmental artery clamping is safe and feasible in clinical practice.It minimizes the intraoperative WI injury and improves early postoperative affected renal function compared with main renal artery clamping.(C) 2010 European Association of Urology.Published by Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved. | Shao,P.F. Qin,C. Yin,C.J. Meng,X.X. Ju,X.B. Li,J. Lü,Q.A. Zhang,W. Xu,Z.Q.Shao,Pengfei Qin,Chao Yin,Changjun Meng,Xiaoxin Ju,Xiaobing Li,Jie Lü,Qiang Zhang,Wei Xu,Zhengquan] Nanjing Med Univ,Affiliated Hosp 1,Dept Urol,Nanjing,Peoples R China.Guangzhou Rd 300,Nanjing 210029,Peoples R China. | 2011 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2011，31，7： | 123 |
| 2 | Friction and wear behaviors of a gradient nano-grained AISI 316L stainless steel under dry and oil-lubricated conditions显示文摘A gradient nano-grained(GNG) surface layer was fabricated on an AISI 316 L stainless steel(SS) by using the surface mechanical rolling treatment(SMRT). Reciprocating dry and oil-lubricated sliding tests of the GNG 316 L SS in air at room temperature were conducted in comparison with the coarse-grained(CG)counterpart. Worn surface morphologies and subsurface microstructures were investigated for both 316 L SS samples. 316 L SS with a GNG surface layer shows a significantly improved wear resistance, especially under oil-lubricated condition. The notably wear resistance enhancement of the GNG 316 L SS is attributed to the GNG surface layer with high strain accommodation ability and high hardness, which can reduce the wear volume in the running-in stage effectively. | P.F. Wang Z. Han | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，10： | 5 |
| 3 | 磷酸化NF-κB/RelA在正常人和银屑病患者表皮的差异表达及etanercept治疗后NF-κB下调 | Lizzul P.F. Aphale A. Malaviya R. 刘安 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)2005，0，11： | 4 |
| 4 | 为一个教条辩护显示文摘在这篇论文中,格菜斯和斯特劳森试图为分析—综合区分辩护,他们认为奎因对该区分提出的批评不能为他对区分的拒绝提供辩护。两位作者的理由是:第一,分析—综合区分的存在有一个支持性的普遍前提,这个前提以分析性词组的日常用法和哲学用法为基础;第二,虽然分析性词组中的概念没有得到有效的形式定义,但通过对概念的语用分析,我们可以提出有效的非形式定义,而且任何定义都应当以语用实践为依据;第三,接受整体论与接受分析—综合区分是一致的,两者之间不存在矛盾。 | H.P.格莱斯 P.F.斯特劳森 曾自卫 | 2015 | 世界哲学2015，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database显示文摘 | L.S. Rothman I.E. Gordon A. Barbe D.Chris Benner P.F. Bernath M. Birk V. Boudon L.R. Brown A. Campargue J.-P. Champion K. Chance L.H. Coudert V. Dana V.M. Devi S. Fally J.-M. Flaud R.R. Gamache A. Goldman D. Jacquemart I. Kleiner N. Lacome W.J. Lafferty J | 2009 | Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer2009，，9： | 2 |
| 6 | 人工智能和专家系统在地理数据处理中的应用显示文摘最近几年来,人们增加了对开发以某种方式模仿人类智能活动计算机程序即人工智能(AI)的兴趣。这篇论文讨论了人工智能应用在地理数据处理中的最新进展。人工智能具有许多分支,但地理科学家最感兴趣的是专家系统和图像理解(视觉)。本文讨论了属于这些领域的18种以上的计算机系统,包括应用于环境诊断、遥感信息分析、计算机辅助教学和地理数据管理方面的系统。 | P.F.菲希尔 秦其明 | 1990 | 地理译报1990，，2： | 2 |
| 7 | 生育权与代理母亲合同:法律和道德的争论显示文摘本文以美国法律为依据,兼以比较分析有关国家的立法,通过对诸如生育权的范围、代理母亲的意义及代理母亲合同效力的研究,探讨生育权的法律与道德问题,特别是因代理母亲合同引起的争论。 | P.F.席尔瓦.露依丝 刘应民 | 1991 | 科技与法律1991，0，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Coherent states in the quantum multiverse显示文摘 | S. Robles-Pérez Y. Hassouni P.F. González-Díaz | 2009 | Physics Letters B2009，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Plastic deformation of nanocrystalline aluminum at high temperatures and strain rate显示文摘 | A.P. Gerlich L. Yue P.F. Mendez H. Zhang | 2009 | Acta Materialia2009，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Finite element analysis of postbuckling and delamination of composite laminates using virtual crack closure technique显示文摘 | P.F. Liu S.J. Hou J.K. Chu X.Y. Hu C.L. Zhou Y.L. Liu J.Y. Zheng A. Zhao L. Yan | 2010 | Composite Structures2010，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Progressive failure analysis of carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminates using continuum damage mechanics显示文摘 | P.F. Liu J.Y. Zheng | 2008 | Materials Science & Engineering A2008，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A study of pore closure and welding in hot rolling process显示文摘 | A. Wang P.F. Thomson P.D. Hodgson | 1996 | Journal of Materials Processing Tech1996，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | A Kinetic Study on Photocatalytic Oxidation of Phenol in Water by Silica-Dispersed Titania Nanoparticles显示文摘 | Z. Ding G.Q. Lu P.F. Greenfield | 2000 | Journal of Colloid And Interface Science2000，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Release and sequestration of Ca 2+ by a caffeine- and ryanodine-sensitive store in a sub-population of human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells显示文摘 | Fiona C. Riddoch Sophie E. Rowbotham Anna M. Brown Christopher P.F. Redfern Timothy R. Cheek | 2005 | Cell Calcium2005，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | The Toxicological Effects and Bioaccumulation of Fipronil in Larvae of the Mosquito Aedes aegypti in Aqueous Medium显示文摘 | P.F. Chaton P. Ravanel J.C. Meyran M. Tissut | 2001 | Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology2001，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Terahertz Pulse Spectroscopy of Biological Materials: L-Glutamic Acid显示文摘 | P.F. Taday I.V. Bradley D.D. Arnone | 2003 | Journal of Biological Physics (-)2003，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Prediction of lake levels using water balance models显示文摘 | P.F. Crapper P.M. Fleming J.D. Kalma | 1997 | Environmental Software1997，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Terahertz Pulse Spectroscopy of Biological Materials: L-Glutamic Acid显示文摘 | P.F. Taday I.V. Bradley D.D. Arnone | 2003 | Journal of Biological Physics (-)2003，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Genetic diversity within Australian wheat breeding programs based on molecular and pedigree data显示文摘 | G.D. Parker P.N. Fox P. Langridge K. Chalmers B. Whan P.F. Ganter | 2002 | Euphytica2002，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Occurrence, fate and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment- A review显示文摘 | B. Halling-S?rensen S. Nors Nielsen P.F. Lanzky F. Ingerslev H.C. Holten Lützh?ft S.E. J?rgensen | 1997 | Chemosphere1997，，2： | 1 |
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