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| 1 | 关中两汉先民生业模式及与北方游牧民族间差异的稳定同位素分析显示文摘为了揭示作为中国古代民族融合主体汉族的食物结构和生业模式及其转变,并探讨其在与游牧民族交流中的作用和地位,本文对陕西光明、官道和机场墓地人和动物骨骼进行了C、N、S稳定同位素分析。相比部分游牧民族,关中地区汉族具有和北方部分游牧民族截然不同的食物结构和生业模式,并且后者明显受到了汉族的影响从而发生了转变,这也体现了汉族的经济和文化在中国古代游牧民族'汉化'过程中所占据的重要地位。 | 张国文 胡耀武 Olaf Nehlich 杨武站 刘呆运 宋国定 王昌燧 Michael P. Richards | 2013 | 华夏考古2013，，3： | 16 |
| 2 | 基于优化随机森林回归模型的土壤盐渍化反演显示文摘当前应用于土壤盐分含量(Soil Salinity Content,SSC)反演的随机森林回归(Random Forests Regression,RFR)较少关注对模型精度影响较大的反演参数子集和模型参数的同步优化。本研究选择渭-库绿洲和奇台绿洲为实验区,基于Landsat-5 TM、SRTM、MOD11A2.006遥感数据构建反演参数。首先,利用弹性网络(Elastic Net,EN)筛选出反演参数子集,然后利用遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)和贝叶斯优化算法(Bayesian Optimization Algorithm,BOA)分别优化随机森林回归(Random Forests Regression,RFR)参数,建立反演参数子集和模型参数分步优化的RFR模型(EN-GA-RFR、EN-BOA-RFR)。建立利用GA和BOA分别同步优化反演参数子集和模型参数的RFR模型(GA-RFR、BOA-RFR)。在每个实验区,对比EN-GARFR、EN-BOA-RFR、GA-RFR、BOA-RFR的预测精度。最后分析每个实验区各类盐渍土的空间分布,并对2个实验区的反演参数进行对比分析。结果表明:每个实验区模型预测精度由高到低的排序均为BOA-RFR>GA-RFR>EN-BOA-RFR=EN-GARFR,整体上BOA的优化性能均好于GA;渭-库绿洲和奇台绿洲面积占比最大的盐渍土类型分别为盐渍土和中度盐渍土;反演参数对SSC的表征能力存在空间分异性。 | 杨练兵 陈春波 郑宏伟 罗格平 尚白军 Olaf Hellwich | 2021 | 地球信息科学学报2021，23，9： | 10 |
| 3 | Targeting leukemic fusion proteins with small interfering RNAs:recent advances and therapeutic potentials显示文摘RNA 干扰成为了一个不可缺少的研究工具在许多有机体学习基因功能。因为他们的高功效和特性, RNA 基于干扰的途径可以也翻译成新治疗学的策略治疗人的疾病。特别地,象白血病的熔化蛋白质那样的 oncogenes,从染色体 translocations 产生,为如此的基因正在答应目标因为他们只在癌症前期、癌的纸巾被表示, silencing 来临,并且因为他们为维持恶意的显型经常是不可缺少的。这评论在指向白血病特定的基因总结最近的开发并且为可能的临床的应用讨论问题和途径。 | Maria THOMAS Johann GREIL Olaf HEIDENREICH | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，3： | 10 |
| 4 | Plasmonics for solid-state lighting: enhanced excitation and directional emission of highly efficient light sources显示文摘Light sources based on reliable and energy-efficient light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are instrumental in the development of solid-statelighting (SSL). Most research efforts in SSL have focused on improving both the intrinsic quantum efficiency (QE) and the stability oflight emitters. For this reason, it is broadly accepted that with the advent of highly efficient (QE close to 1) and stable emitters, thefundamental research phase of SSL is coming to an end. In this study, we demonstrate a very large improvement in SSL emission (above70-fold directional enhancement for p-polarized emission and 60-fold enhancement for unpolarized emission) using nanophotonicstructures. This is attained by coupling emitters with very high QE to collective plasmonic resonances in periodic arrays of aluminumnanoantennas. Our results open a new path for fundamental and applied research in SSL in which plasmonic nanostructures are able tomold the spectral and angular distribution of the emission with unprecedented precision. | Gabriel Lozano Davy J Louwers Said RK Rodrı´guez Shunsuke Murai Olaf TA Jansen Marc A Verschuuren Jaime Gomez Rivas | 2013 | Light(Science & Applications)2013，2，1： | 8 |
| 5 | A water quality model applied for the rivers into the Qinhuangdao coastal water in the Bohai Sea, China显示文摘The water quality of all rivers into the Qinhuangdao coastal water was below the grade V in 2013. In this study, an integrated MIKE 11 water quality model is applied to deal with the water environment in the rivers into the Qinhuangdao coastal water. The model is first calibrated with the field measured chemical oxygen demand(COD) concentrations. Then the transport of the COD in the rivers into the Qinhuangdao coastal water is computed based on the model in the water environmental monitoring process. Numerical results show that the COD concentration decreases dramatically in the estuaries, from which we can determine the positions of long-term monitoring stations to monitor the river pollutions into the coastal water. Furthermore, different scenarios about the inputs of the point sources and the non-point sources are simulated to discuss the model application in the water environmental control, and simplified formula are derived for assessing the water quality and the environmental management of rivers. | 顾杰 胡成飞 匡翠萍 Olaf KOLDITZ 邵亥冰 张甲波 刘会欣 | 2016 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2016，28，5： | 8 |
| 6 | 头颈鳞状细胞癌组织与正常黏膜中血管生成因子1和2的表达显示文摘目的 研究血管生成因子1(angiopoietin -1,Ang -1)和2(Ang- 2)在头颈鳞状细胞癌(简称鳞癌)及健康黏膜组织中的表达及意义。方法 采用免疫组化法,观测了45例头颈部鳞癌组织和7例健康志愿者口腔黏膜组织中Ang -1和Ang- 2的表达及分布。分析了不同临床分期及不同病理分级的癌组织中Ang- 1和Ang -2表达水平及其意义。结果 Ang -1和Ang- 2在血管内皮细胞、健康黏膜上皮细胞及鳞癌细胞内均有表达;Ang -1在肿瘤的血管内皮细胞及癌细胞的阳性表达率分别为78% (35 /45)和87% (39 /45),Ang 2在肿瘤的血管内皮细胞及癌细胞的阳性表达率分别为69% (31 /45)和76% (34 /45),均高于健康黏膜的血管内皮细胞及上皮细胞内的表达(P<0 .05);肿瘤血管内皮细胞与鳞癌细胞内Ang-1、Ang -2的表达水平有关(P<0 .05);Ang- 1在肿瘤血管内皮细胞中的表达水平与肿瘤的临床分期有关,在ⅢⅣ期比在ⅠⅡ期高(P<0 .05);Ang -2在肿瘤的血管内皮细胞及鳞癌细胞中的表达也表现为ⅢⅣ期比ⅠⅡ期高(P<0. 05);Ang -1及Ang- 2的表达水平在高、中、低分化的癌组织中的差异无统计学意义(P>0 .05)。结论 肿瘤血管内皮细胞与鳞癌细胞内Ang- 1、Ang -2的表达水平有关,且分别高于健康黏膜的血管内皮细胞及上皮细胞的表达。晚期肿瘤的血管生成与Ang - | 郑美桦 Florian Veelken Daniel Lábbe Wilhelm Bloch Olaf Michel | 2005 | 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志2005，40，5： | 7 |
| 7 | 长QT综合征相关基因新突变G52R-KCNE1的功能研究显示文摘目的 了解长QT综合征相关基因新突变G52R-KCNE1的功能。方法 采用交叠PCR方法体外制备突变体G52R-KCNE1,并克隆到原核细胞表达载体中;体外合成RNA、显微注射入卵母细胞,在卵母细胞中共表达野生型KCNQ1(WT-KCNQ1)、野生型KCNE1(WT-KCNE1)和突变体G52R-KCNE1,采用标准双电极电压钳了解突变体的功能。结果 突变体G52R-KCNE1不能放大WT-KCNQ1通道的电流强度;当WT-KCNE1和G52R-KCNE1等量注射时,G52R-KCNE1可降低WT-KCNQ1/WT-KCNE1通道约50%的电流强度,而不影响该通道的激活动力学。结论 位于跨膜区第52位的甘氨酸对维持KCNE1的功能非常重要;突变体G52R-KCNE1明显抑制WT-KCNE1通道的功能,这可能是突变基因携带者心肌细胞复极化延缓,QT间期延长的分子电生理机制。 | 滕思勇 马丽娟 浦介麟 林春霞 柴咏平 Olaf 惠汝太 | 2004 | 中华心血管病杂志2004，32，12： | 7 |
| 8 | ESR Dating of the Evolution of the Shuanghu Basin in the Northern Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The Shuanghu basin is a NE-trending rift basin bounded by NE-striking normal faults and NW-striking shear-extensional faults of the northern Tibetan Plateau. Four samples from calcite veins in marginal faults and one sample from mudstone (S-3) were collected for dating the evolution of the Shuanghu basin by using the ESR spectrograph of EXM-type. Ages were calculated according to the close-equilibrium model on the basis of the measured ESR signal spectra of samples, providing good chronological information. It is known from the ESR dating that the extensional faulting and rifting of the Shuanghu area began at 4.92 Ma B.P., followed by regional folding in 3.56-1.36 Ma, NW-striking faulting in 0.60 Ma and normal faulting in 0.024 Ma in the Shuanghu basin. | WU Zhenhan JIANG Wan Peter Blisniuk BI Siwen ZHANG Shukun Olaf Kuchel MAO Yi | 1999 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1999，73，3： | 6 |
| 9 | 青海湖盆地史前狩猎采集人群的石料利用策略研究显示文摘史前人类向青藏高原扩散的过程和适应高海拔缺氧环境的机制是多学科关注的热点科学问题.青海湖盆地是青藏高原旧石器-中石器时代遗址分布最为丰富的区域,对这些遗址出土的石制品原料的分析有助于深入理解青藏高原史前狩猎采集人群的石料开发策略、人群迁徙和交流联系.青海湖盆地151遗址出土的928件石制品的石料研究分析显示,处于末次冰消期的下文化层的石制品以近源的石英和石英岩为主要原料,而处于全新世早中期的上文化层在同类型近源石料仍占主体地位的情况下,开始出现较高比例和多样化的优质硅质石料,并且主要用于生产细石器.野外调查和查阅地质资料均未发现青海湖盆地内有151遗址中出现的同类型优质硅质石料产出,推测其来自远距离搬运.青海湖盆地内其他8个末次冰消期至全新世中期遗址的3269件石制品石料分析结果显示,与151遗址同类型的远源优质硅质石料在全新世早期开始在盆地内的遗址中出现.这一结果表明青海湖盆地末次冰消期古人类活动强度和范围有限,全新世早中期古人类受到全新世大暖期气候变好和周边地区农业人群兴起挤压活动空间的双重影响,在高原上的活动范围和强度大大增加,伴随着开始有意识地开发优质石料,较频繁地进行远距离迁移和人群交流.远源优质硅质石料的产地可能位于北祁连山区和青藏高原上的陆相火山岩区,需要未来更深入的研究揭示.该研究为深入理解青藏高原古人类的高海拔环境适应策略和移动模式提供了重要材料,为理解史前人类向高原扩散的机制提供了重要信息. | 申旭科 王建 姚娟婷 夏欢 王倩倩 任晓燕 Olaf Joris 张东菊 | 2020 | 第四纪研究2020，40，2： | 5 |
| 10 | 同步构绘学龄儿童脑模版和生长曲线显示文摘大脑的生长发育曲线和各年龄的标准脑模版是研究个体发育异常的必要工具.本研究构建了以一岁为间隔的儿科脑模版及相应的脑发育轨线,探究了年龄和民族在儿科脑影像研究中的影响.本研究使用了来自中美共四个站点且实验设计相同的两组纵向加速儿童脑影像队列数据,对正常发育的学龄儿童间隔五个季节进行了三次磁共振扫描.我们分别构建并比较了不同民族和年龄阶段的脑模版及发育轨线.对457名和133名正常发育的中美儿童青少年进行了总计674次和190次磁共振扫描.我们评估了使用不同民族和年龄阶段的脑模版进行配准产生的形变量,并建模大脑皮层400个不同区域体积的生长曲线.分析结果表明:构建各年龄阶段和民族特异性的脑模版对于脑生长发育曲线的绘制是必要的.脑体积在不同民族间的发育差异主要体现在结构和功能上个体差异较为明显的外侧额叶和顶叶区域,使用年龄和民族相对应的脑模版可以避免在构绘脑生长曲线时由此产生的系统偏差.本研究的所有结果及分析代码均已公开. | 董昊铭 F.Xavier Castellanos 杨宁 张喆 周荃 何叶 张蕾 徐婷 Avram J.Holmes B.T.Thomas Yeo 陈飞燕 王滨 Christian Beckmann Tonya White Olaf Sporns 邱江 冯廷勇 陈安涛 刘勋 陈旭 翁旭初 Michael P.Milham 左西年 | 2020 | Science Bulletin2020，65，22： | 4 |
| 11 | 基于MATLAB的图像采集系统研究——在基于视觉的智能监控系统中显示文摘图像采集在基于视觉的智能交通监控系统中至关重要,而目前的图像采集系统普遍存在图像存储空间大而导致图像传输速度慢的问题。为了解决这个问题,文中设计了几种图像采集方案,并对其优缺点分别进行了分析和对比,结合实际的应用环境需求确定了其中一种方案。为了验证其是否可行,在MATLAB的Simulink环境中根据此方案结合实际应用需求搭建了一个仿真模型并进行了仿真和调试。结果表明建立的这个图像采集系统可行适用。 | 杨洁 梅向辉 OLAF Hellwich | 2016 | 南京邮电大学学报(自然科学版)2016，36，6： | 4 |
| 12 | Identification of Early Nuclear Target Genes of Plastidial Redox Signals that Trigger the Long- Term Response of Arabidopsis to Light Quality Sh∽ts显示文摘自然照明条件是高度可变的并且因为他们的无柄的生活方式,植物在细胞、分子的水平被强迫到 acclimate 到他们。在轻紧张或质量的变化在减小 / 氧化(氧化还原作用) 导致变化为包括光合作用和新陈代谢的功能、结构的调整的补偿环境适应回答充当一个扳机的光合的电子链的状态。如此的回答在原子核和细胞器在植物基因表示包括控制氧化还原作用的变化。这里,我们在模型有机体 Arabidopsis thaliana 的原子核为早调整氧化还原作用的基因(尔格) 的鉴定描述策略显著地回答 30 或在在光合的电子运输链的一个减小信号的产生以后的 60min。由把野类型的植物的反应与环境适应异种 stn7 的作比较,我们能明确地识别尔格。结果为 mitochondrial 电子运输链, tetrapyrrole 生合成,糖类新陈代谢,和发信号的类脂化合物合成包括基因在不同原子基因组上揭示叶绿体氧化还原作用信号的重要影响。这些表示侧面与响应光合的电子 transportby 的减小观察的那些清楚地不同高轻的处理。因此,识别的尔格对在光合的电子运输的氧化还原作用不平衡唯一并且然后被使用分析潜在的氧化还原作用应答的 cis 元素, trans 因素,和 chromosomal 规章的热点。数据识别一个新奇氧化还原作用应答的元素并且在在 epigenetic 进程上指向氧化还原作用信号的崭新的影响的 transcriptional 和 chromosomal 层次显示广泛的氧化还原作用控制。 | Lars Dietzel Christine Glaeer Monique Liebers Stefan Hiekel Florence Courtois Olaf Czarneckit Hagen Schlicke Yan Zubo Thomas Borner Klaus Mayer Bernhard Grimm Thomas Pfannschmidt | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，8： | 4 |
| 13 | Challenges in and lessons learned during the implementation of the 1-3-7 malaria surveillance and response strategy in China: a qualitative study显示文摘Background:China has made great progress in malaria control over the last century and now aims to eliminate malaria by 2020.In 2012,the country launched its 1-3-7 surveillance and response strategy for malaria elimination.The strategy involves to case reporting within 1 day,case investigation within 3 days,and focus investigation and public health actions within 7 days.The aim of this study was to evaluate the challenges in and lessons learned during the implementation of the 1-3-7 strategy in China so far.Methods:This qualitative study was conducted in two provinces in China:Gansu province(northwestern China)and Jiangsu province(southeastern China)in 2014.Key informant interviews(n=6)and in-depth interviews(n=36)about the implementation aspects of the 1-3-7 strategy were conducted with malaria experts,health staff,laboratory practitioners,and village doctors at the provincial,city,county,township,and village levels.Results:Broad themes related to the challenges in and lessons learned during the implementation of the 1-3-7 strategy were identified according to:case reporting within 1 day,case investigation within 3 days,focus investigation within 7 days,and the overall strategy.The major challenges outlined were related to respecting the timeline of surveillance procedures,the absence of or difficulties in following guidelines on conducting focus investigations,diagnostics,and the increasing number of returning migrant workers from malaria-endemic countries.Important lessons learned revolve around the importance of continuous capacity building,supervision and motivation,quality control,information technology support,applied research,governmental commitment,and intersectoral collaboration.Conclusions:Surveillance is a key intervention in malaria elimination programs.The Chinese 1-3-7 strategy has already proven to be successful but still needs to be improved.In particular,dealing appropriately with imported malaria cases through the screening of migrant workers from malaria-endemic countries is essential for achieving and sustaining malaria elimination in China.China has perfect preconditions for successful malaria elimination provided political commitment and financial investment are guaranteed.The 1-3-7 strategy may also be considered as a model for other countries. | Guangyu Lu Yaobao Liu Claudia Beiersmann Yu Feng Jun Cao Olaf Müller | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 3 |
| 14 | 高合金化Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系7049A合金的连续冷却析出图(英文)显示文摘研究了所有有技术价值的冷却速率范围内7049A铝合金的析出行为。冷却速率从接近平衡冷却时的慢速条件变化到形成完全超饱和固溶体的高速率,跨越了7个数量级(0.0005到5000K/s)。7049A铝合金连续冷却析出行为采用差热分析(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)和维氏硬度测量相结合的方法记录。冷却速率在0.0005到4K/s时,对高合金化、高强度和高淬火敏感性的变形铝合金7049A从固溶温度下的淬火析出行为采用传统的DSC方法研究。在此冷却速率范围内,至少观察到了两个放热反应:一个是在很窄的温度区间430~450℃内的高温反应;另外一个是最低到200℃且范围很宽的低温反应。这两个反应的强度随着冷却速率的增高而降低。采用快速差热分析(DFSC)和差分再加热方法(DRM)对合金淬火冷却速率从慢速到数千K/s时的析出行为进行了研究。该合金不析出沉淀相时的临界淬火速率为100~300K/s。 | Davit ZOHRABYAN Benjamin MILKEREIT Christoph SCHICK Olaf KESSLER | 2014 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2014，24，7： | 3 |
| 15 | The cellular and molecular basis of hyperthermia显示文摘 | Bert Hildebrandt Peter Wust Olaf Ahlers Annette Dieing Geetha Sreenivasa Thoralf Kerner Roland Felix Hanno Riess | 2002 | Critical Reviews in Oncology and Hematology2002，，： | 3 |
| 16 | Modelling of shallow landslides with machine learning algorithms显示文摘This paper introduces three machine learning(ML)algorithms,the‘ensemble'Random Forest(RF),the‘ensemble'Gradient Boosted Regression Tree(GBRT)and the Multi Layer Perceptron neural network(MLP)and applies them to the spatial modelling of shallow landslides near Kvam in Norway.In the development of the ML models,a total of 11 significant landslide controlling factors were selected.The controlling factors relate to the geomorphology,geology,geo-environment and anthropogenic effects:slope angle,aspect,plan curvature,profile curvature,flow accumulation,flow direction,distance to rivers,water content,saturation,rainfall and distance to roads.It is observed that slope angle was the most significant controlling factor in the ML analyses.The performance of the three ML models was evaluated quantitatively based on the Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)analysis.The results show that the‘ensemble'GBRT machine learning model yielded the most promising results for the spatial prediction of shallow landslides,with a 95%probability of landslide detection and 87%prediction efficiency. | Zhongqiang Liu Graham Gilbert Jose Mauricio Cepeda Asgeir Olaf Kydland Lysdahl Luca Piciullo Heidi Hefre Suzanne Lacasse | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，1： | 3 |
| 17 | 钢铁厂高能效利用副产煤气的可行途径显示文摘钢铁厂在生产过程中,副产了大量可燃煤气。副产煤气热值范围在3~20MJ/Nm3,所含的热量可被利用,如:电厂、焦炉、热风炉、热轧厂等所需燃料,可用副产煤气部分替代天然气,减少煤气放散,降低公司的能耗成本和环境污染。使用副产煤气虽能得益却也面临难题。副产煤气的产量和成分取决于生产和工艺状况,煤气用户必须随之调整其操作。用气设备的启停操作改变了煤气用量,造成煤气管网压力波动,副产煤气成分变化则会引起热值波动,一旦管网压力波动或成分改变,将对管网上用气单元的燃烧过程产生不利影响。针对副产煤气利用的复杂情况,AMB、AMEH和BFI公司开发了高能效利用副产煤气的途径,应用于部分钢铁厂,如:改善煤气管网压力和流量分布的技术,具备供需分布显示和预报功能的煤气管理系统。介绍了煤气管网压力波动控制以及副产煤气利用的结果和经验。 | Bernhart Stranzinger Frank Hohlweg Olaf Heinemann 李晓清 | 2012 | 世界钢铁2012，12，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Understanding bottom-up continuous hydrothermal synthesis of nanoparticles using empirical measurement and computational simulation显示文摘连续热水的合成为 nanoparticles 的生产作为一种创新技术在最近的评论被加亮。在最近的年里,是大量 nanomaterials 的合成的合适的反应媒介被显示了。许多单个、复杂的 nanomaterials 象金属,金属氧化物,做的氧化物,碳酸盐,硫化物,氢氧化物,磷酸盐,和金属那样器官的框架能用连续热水的合成技术被形成。这个工作介绍方法论试验性地并且数字地描绘连续热水的流动系统,并且为大规模生产决定一个相反当前的 supercritical 水反应堆的可伸缩性(> 1,000 T 敳 ? 潰整瑮慩??? ?? 湯敳 ? 猯'T? 漠 ?? 代嘠愠摮挠瑡污瑹捩挠牵敲瑮搠湥楳祴漠 ????? 湡 ? | Jose Sierra-Pallarest Thomas Huddle Juan Garcia-Serna Esther Alonso Fidel Mato Igor Shvets Olaf Luebben Maria Jose Cocero Edward Lester | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，11： | 2 |
| 19 | Optical coatings:trends and challenges显示文摘New applications in optoelectronics, photonics, telecommunication, displays, optical data processing, biomedicine, sensors, energy control, automobile, aerospace, and architecture stimulation are important developments in physics and technology of optical coatings. This paper will focus on the latest advances in the areas of new optical film systems and devices, new optical coating materials and film fabrication techniques, process control and monitoring, and different advanced applications. Particularly, focus is on optical films that combine optical design with microstructural features tailored on the nanometer and micrometer scales. Evaluation of film stability and integrity in harsh industrial environments and their compatibility with organic polymers are important as well. | Norbert Kaiser Torsten Feigl Olaf Stenzel Ulrike Schulz | 2005 | 光学精密工程2005，13，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Acromioclavicular dislocation Rockwood III–V: results of early versus delayed surgical treatment显示文摘 | Olaf Rolf Andreas Hann von Weyhern Alexander Ewers Thomas Dirk Boehm Frank Gohlke | 2008 | Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery2008，，10： | 2 |
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