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| 1 | Prevalence of Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head and its Associated Risk Factors in the Chinese Population: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey显示文摘 | De-Wei Zhao Mang Yu Kai Hu Wei Wang Lei Yang Ben-Jie Wang Xiao-Hong Gao Yong-Ming Guo Yong-Qing Xu Yu-Shan Wei Si-Miao Tian Fan Yang Nan Wang Shi-Bo Huang Hui Xie Xiao-Wei Wei Hai-Shen Jiang Yu-Qiang Zang Jun Ai Yuan-Liang Chen Guang-Hua Lei Yu-Jin Li Geng Tia Zong-Sheng Li Yong Cao Li Ma | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，21： | 151 |
| 2 | The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。 | En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 113 |
| 3 | Stable classi?cation with limited sample: transferring a 30-m resolution sample set collected in 2015 to mapping 10-m resolution global land cover in 2017显示文摘As the world strives to reduce the impact of population growth, urbanization, agricultural expansion, and climate change on food security, energy and water shortage, resource over-exploration, biodiversity loss, environmental pollution, and ultimately human health, timely and higher resolution land cover information is urgently needed to achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations. | Peng Gong Han Liu Meinan Zhang Congcong Li Jie Wang Huabing Huang Nicholas Clinton Luyan Ji Wenyu Li Yuqi Bai Bin Chen Bing Xu Zhiliang Zhu Cui Yuan Hoi Ping Suen Jing Guo Nan Xu Weijia Li Yuanyuan Zhao Jun Yang Chaoqing Yu Xi Wang Haohuan Fu Le Yu Iryna Dronova Fengming Hui Xiao Cheng Xueli Shi Fengjin Xiao Qiufeng Liu Lianchun Song | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，6： | 166 |
| 4 | Epidemiology of fungal infections in China显示文摘与 immunocompromised 主人的增加的数字,真菌的感染的流行病学的特征经历了世界范围的庞大的变化,在中国包括。在这份报纸,我们越过中国在真菌病上考察了存在数据总结可得到的流行病学的侧面。我们发现在中国的表面的真菌的感染的一般发生是稳定的,但是癣 capitis 的发生减少了,传播线路变化了。由对比,侵略真菌的感染的全面发生继续升起了。candidemia 的出现由除 C 以外的 Candida 种类引起了。albicans 和不平常的 Candida 种类最近在中国增加了的包括的一些。曲霉属菌引起的感染也在最近的年里宣传了,特别地与 azole 抵抗的曲霉属菌 fumigatus 的出现。cryptococcosis 的一个增加的趋势在中国被注意了,与 Cryptococcus neoformans var。grubii 圣 5 遗传型作为占优势的病原体孤立。回顾的研究建议了在中国的 Pneumocystis 肺病的流行病学的特征可能类似于在另外的发展中的国家的那些。地方性的真菌的感染例如在东北中国的 sporotrichosis,必须引起研究,诊断,并且处理警戒。当前,在中国的真菌病上的流行病学的数据可变、碎片。因此,关于在中国的真菌的感染的全国流行病学的研究是对改进国家健康的重要需要。 | Min Chen Yuan Xu Nan Hong Yali Yang Wenzhi Lei Lin Du Jingjun Zhao Xia Lei Lin Xiong Langqi Cai Hui Xu Weihua Pan Wanqing Liao | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 49 |
| 5 | Diver CE versus Guardwire Plus for thrombectomy in patients with inferior myocardial infarction:a trial of aspiration of thrombus during primary angioplasty for inferior myocardial infarction显示文摘背景不同可行、安全的 thrombectomy 和远侧的保护设备用 Diver CE 设备在临床的 practice.The 效率和附属物 thrombectomy 的安全被使用了( Invatec ,意大利 )对 Guardwire 正设备( Medtronic ,美国)在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)与尖锐劣等的 ST-segment-elevation 心肌的梗塞( STEMI )在病人被作比较不到 12 个小时以前,在心肌的梗塞( TIMI )的 thrombolysis 流动分级 0~1 ,并且总计吸藏第二等的结束点被让结束心脏舒张的体积( LVEDV )室,左室喷射部分( LVEF )和包括死亡的主要不利心脏的事件(权标),心肌的梗塞,在 122 个病人的 30 days.Results A 总数的目标容器 revascularization 和击同等地被划分成 Diver CE 组和 Guardwire 正组,它到年龄是可比较的(( 60 ?????????汣灯摩杯敲????朠潲灵?潃据畬楳湯??湡獵? | YAN Hong-bing WANG Jian LI Nan ZHU Xiao-ling GAO Hai AI Hui LI Xiang YE Ming CHI Yun-peng ZHANG Hong | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，7： | 29 |
| 6 | Dynamic change of mother-source neutralizing antibodies against enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A16 in infants显示文摘背景 Enterovirus 71 (EV71 ) 和 coxsackievirus A16 (考克斯 A16 ) 是为手,脚和嘴疾病(HFMD ) 的主要原因的代理人。研究显示经常的 HFMD 爆发导致一些百孩子在最近的年里的中国的死亡。为 HFMD 的疫苗和另外的研究需要着急地被发展。我们的学习的目的是:探索从江苏省在婴儿对 EV71 和考克斯 A16 抵销抗体的母亲来源的动态开发,中国,并且为相应免疫 course.Methods 外设血样品的进一步的建立提供基本数据在年龄的二和七个月在交货和他们的婴儿前立即来自 133 个生产女人是镇定的一次。微剂量的 cytopathogenic 效果的方法被用来测量在出生前的女人对 EV71 和考克斯 A16, anti-EV71 的 respectively.Results Seropositive 率和反艇长 A16 抵销抗体是 79.7%(106/133 ) 并且 92.5%(123/133 ) 分别地;几何吝啬的 titers (GMT ) 是 29.0 和 61.9;75.9%(101/133 ) 出生前的女人在 anti-EV71 和反艇长 A16 两个都是积极的;anti-EV71 和反艇长 A16 的 seropositive 率是 25.6%(34/133 ) 并且 38.3%(51/133 ) 在在二月年龄的婴儿;GMT 分别地是 12.3 和 18.0。anti-EV71 的 GMT 在二个月与那相比为在七个月(82.6 ) 的婴儿是显著地更高的(P < 0.05 ) ,出现婴儿不显著地在二~七个月期间由 EV71 感染了。尽管仅仅在七个月的一个后代(0.75%) 被发现有反艇长, A16 转了从母亲,这观察建议没有母亲的抗体可以在 EV71 和考克斯 A16 的流行是的七 months.Conclusions 留在婴儿在江苏相对高省。对 EV71 和考克斯 A16 的二原子价的疫苗应该被开发,并且为为婴儿的主要免疫的理想的时间点在年龄的 2-5 月附近。 | MAO Qun-ying LIAO Xue-yan YU Xiang LI Nan ZHU Feng-cai ZENG Ying LIANG Zheng-lun LI Feng-xiang WANG Jun-zhi LU Feng-min ZHUANG Hui | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，13： | 29 |
| 7 | Antibacterial Mechanism of Copper-bearing Antibacterial Stainless Steel against E.Coli显示文摘初步的研究通过象 EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic 酸) 那样的微生物学的实验对 E.coli 在忍受铜的抗菌剂不锈钢的抗菌剂机制上被做 complex-ing, DNA 涂和 AFM (原子力量显微镜) 观察。抗菌剂不锈钢在 99.99%.The 抗菌剂率上与抗菌剂率显示出优秀抗菌剂功能到 E.coli,这被测量如果细菌答案是由 EDTA 的 complexed,是弱的,显示铜离子在抗菌剂不锈钢的抗菌剂效果起一个主导的作用。电气泳动实验没显示出在联系抗菌剂不锈钢以后为 E.coli 涂的 DNA 的现象,它意味着 E.coli 的那 DNA 显然没被损坏。E.coli 的形态学在联系抗菌剂不锈钢以后改变了很多,这被 AFM 观察,例如房间墙严重被改变,在房间的大量内容正在被漏。 | Li NAN Weichao YANG Yongqian LIU Hui XU Ying LI Manqi LU Ke YANG | 2008 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2008，24，2： | 24 |
| 8 | Dynamic attack zone of air-to-air missile after being launched in random wind field显示文摘A new concept is presented for air-to-air missile which is dynamic attack zone after being launched in random wind field. This new concept can be used to obtain the 4-dimensional(4-D)information regarding the dynamic envelope of an air-to-air missile at any flight time aimed at different flight targets considering influences of random wind, in the situation of flight fighters cooperated with missiles fighting against each other. Based on an air-to-air missile model, some typical cases of dynamic attack zone after being launched in random wind field were numerically simulated.Compared with the simulation results of traditional dynamic envelope, the properties of dynamic attack zone after being launched are as follows. The 4-D dynamic attack zone after being launched is inside traditional maximum dynamic envelope, but its forane boundary is usually not inside traditional no-escape dynamic envelope; Traditional dynamic attack zone can just be reliably used at launch time, while dynamic envelope after being launched can be reliably and accurately used during any flight antagonism time. Traditional envelope is a special case of dynamic envelope after being launched when the dynamic envelope is calculated at the launch time; the dynamic envelope after being launched can be influenced by the random wind field. | Hui Yaoluo Nan Ying Chen Shaodong Ding Quanxin Wu Shengliang | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015，28，5： | 16 |
| 9 | Collagen-binding basic fibroblast growth factor improves functional remodeling of scarred endometrium in uterine infertile women: a pilot study显示文摘Intrauterine adhesion(IUA) is a common cause of uterine infertility and one of the most severe clinical features is endometrial fibrosis namely endometrial scarring for which there are few cures currently. Blocked angiogenesis is the main pathological change in the scarred endometrium. The fibroblast growth factor 2(b FGF), a member of FGF family, is usually applied to promote healing of refractory ulcer and contributes to angiogenesis of tissues. In this study, the sustained-release system of b FGF100 μg was administrated around scarred endometrium guiding by ultrasound every 4 weeks in 18 patients(2–4 times). Results showed that after treatment, the menstrual blood volume, endometrial thickness and the scarred endometrial area were improved.Histological study showed blood vessel density increased obviously. Three patients(3/18) achieved pregnancy over 20 gestational weeks. Therefore, administrating the b FGF surrounding scarred endometrium may provide a new therapeutic approach for the patients with endometrial fibrosis. | Peipei Jiang Xiaoqiu Tang Huiyan Wang Chenyan Dai Jing Su Hui Zhu Minmin Song Jingyu Liu Ziqing Nan Tong Ru Yaling Li Jingmei Wang Jun Yang Bing Chen Jianwu Dai Yali Hu | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，12： | 16 |
| 10 | Chemical fertilizers could be completely replaced by manure to maintain high maize yield and soil organic carbon(SOC)when SOC reaches a threshold in the Northeast China Plain显示文摘The combined use of chemical and organic fertilizers is considered a good method to sustain high crop yield and enhance soil organic carbon(SOC),but it is still unclear when and to what extent chemical fertilizers could be replaced by organic fertilizers.We selected a long-term soil fertility experiment in Gongzhuling,Northeast China Plain to examine the temporal dynamics of crop yield and SOC in response to chemical nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium(NPK) fertilizers and manure,applied both individually and in combination,over the course of three decades(1980-2010).We aimed to test 1) which fertilizer application is the best for increasing both maize yield and SOC in this region,and 2) whether chemical fertilizers can be replaced by manure to maintain high maize yield and enhance SOC,and if so,when this replacement should be implemented.We observed that NPK fertilizers induced a considerable increase in maize yield in the first 12 years after the initiation of the experiment,but manure addition did not.In the following years,the addition of both NPK fertilizers and manure led to an increase in maize yield.SOC increased considerably in treatments with manure but remained the same or even declined with NPK treatments.The increase in maize yield induced by NPK fertilizers alone declined greatly with increasing SOC,whereas the combination of NPK and manure resulted in high maize yield and a remarkable improvement in SOC stock.Based on these results we suggested that NPK fertilizers could be at least partially replaced by manure to sustain high maize yield after SOC stock has reached 41.96 Mg C ha^(-1) in the Northeast China Plain and highly recommend the combined application of chemical fertilizers and manure(i.e.,60 Mg ha^(-1)). | LI Hui FENG Wen-ting HE Xin-hua ZHU Ping GAO Hong-jun SUN Nan XU Ming-gang | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，4： | 13 |
| 11 | Direct technetium-99m labeling of anti-hepatoma monoclonal antibody fragment:a radioimmunoconjugate for hepatocellular carcinoma imaging显示文摘AIM To directly radiolabel an anti-hepatomamAb fragment HAb18 F(ab’)2 with 99mTc bystannous-reduced method,and assess thestability,biodistribution and radioimmun-oimaging(RⅡ).METHODS Immunoreactive fraction wasdetermined according to Lindmo’s method.Ellman’s reagent was used to determine thenumber of thiols in the reduced F(ab’)2.Labelingefficiency and homogeneity were measured bypaper chromatography,sodium dodecylsulphatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)and autoradiography.Challenge assay involvedthe incubation of aliquots of labeled antibody inethylenediaminetetraacetate( EDTA )and L-cysteine(L-cys)solutions with different molarratio at 37℃ for 1h,respectively.Investigationsin vivo utilized nude mice bearing humanhepatocellular carcinoma(HHCC)xenograftswith gamma camera imaging and tissuebiodistribution studies at regular intervals.RESULTS The labeling procedure was finishedwithin 1.5 h compared with the'pretinning'method which would take at least 21h.In vitrostudies demonstrated that the radiolabeled mAbfragment was homogeneous and retained itsimmunoreactivity.Challenge studies indicatedthat 99mTc-labeled HAb18 F(ab’)2 in EDTA is morestable than in L-cys.Imaging and biodistribution showed a significant tumor uptake at 24 h post-injection of 99mTc-labeled HAb18 F(ab’)2.Theblood,kidney,liver and tumor uptakes at 24hwere 0.56±0.09,56.45±11.36,1.43±0.27 and6.57±3.01(%ID/g),respectively.CONCLUSION 99mTc-HAb18 F(ab’)2 conjugateprepared by this direct method appears to be aneffective way to detect hepatoma in nude micemodel. | Hui Jie Bian Zhi Nan Chen Jing Lan Deng | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 13 |
| 12 | Triptolide Inhibits Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines and Proliferation of Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Induced by IL-6/sIL-6R-Mediated JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway显示文摘Triptolide,a component of the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F,has been proved to be effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(RA).However,its underlying mechanisms on RA have not yet been well established.We observed the inhibitory effect of triptolide on the expression of inflammatory cytokines and proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes(FLS)induced by the complex of interleukin-6(IL-6)and the soluble form of the IL-6 receptor(sIL-6R).Furthermore,to clarify the underlying mechanisms,we treated FLS with the Janus-activated kinase 2(JAK2)inhibitor/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)activation blocker AZD1480.In this study,immunohistochemical staining was used to identify vimentin(+)and CD68(−)in FLS.The FLS proliferation was measured by cell proliferation assay,and the cell cycles were analyzed by flow cytometry.Furthermore,ELISA was used to detect the expression of the inflammatory factors in culture solution.The expression levels of p-JAK2,JAK2,p-STAT3 and STAT3 were investigated through Western blotting analysis.The results showed that IL-6/sIL-6R significantly increased the cell proliferation and expression of inflammatory cytokines,including IL-6,interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF).Triptolide or AZD1480 inhibited the cell proliferation and inflammatory cytokine expression in IL-6/sIL-6R-stimulated FLS by suppressing JAK2/STAT3.The study suggested that the physiological effects of triptolide on RA were due to its contribution to the inhibition of the inflammatory cytokine expression and FLS proliferation by suppressing the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.It may provide an innovative insight into the effect of triptolide in preventing RA pathogenesis. | Jian-jing LIN Ke TAO Nan GAO Hui ZENG De-li WANG Jun YANG Jian WENG | 2021 | Current Medical Science2021，41，1： | 13 |
| 13 | Effects of endotoxin on endothelin receptor in hepatic and intestinal tissues after endotoxemia in rats显示文摘INTRODUCTIONEndothelins(ETs) has a potent and sustainedvasoconstrictive effect on a variety of blood vessels.The vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC)is thetarget for ETs.VSMC of the whole body containsendothelin receptor (ETR).A great number ofexperiments have shown that three distinctcomplementary DNAs of ETR have been identifiedi.e.,endothelin A receptor(ET_A receptor),endothelin B receptor(ET_B receptor) | Bao Hua Liu Hui Sun Chen Ji Hong Zhou Nan Xiao | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 12 |
| 14 | Serum N-glycan markers for diagnosing liver fibrosis induced by hepatitis B virus显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the primary cause of hepatitis with chronic HBV infection,which may develop into liver fibrosis,cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.Detection of early-stage fibrosis related to HBV infection is of great clinical significance to block the progression of liver lesion.Direct liver biopsy is regarded as the gold standard to detect and assess fibrosis;however,this method is invasive and prone to clinical sampling error.In order to address these issues,we attempted to find more convenient and effective serum markers for detecting HBV-induced early-stage liver fibrosis.AIM To investigate serum N-glycan profiling related to HBV-induced liver fibrosis and verify multiparameter diagnostic models related to serum N-glycan changes.METHODS N-glycan profiles from the sera of 432 HBV-infected patients with liver fibrosis were analyzed.Significant changed N-glycan levels (peaks)(P <0.05) in differentfibrosis stages were selected in the modeling group,and multiparameter diagnostic models were established based on changed N-glycan levels by logistic regression analysis.The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate diagnostic efficacy of N-glycans models.These models were then compared with the aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI),fibrosis index based on the four factors (FIB-4),glutamyltranspeptidase platelet albumin index (S index),GlycoCirrho-test,and GlycoFibro-test.Furthermore,we combined multiparameter diagnostic models with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and platelet (PLT) tests and compared their diagnostic power.In addition,the diagnostic accuracy of N-glycan models was also verified in the validation group of patients.RESULTS Multiparameter diagnostic models constructed based on N-glycan peak 1,3,4and 8 could distinguish between different stages of liver fibrosis.The area under ROC curves (AUROCs) of Model A and Model B were 0.890 and 0.752,respectively differentiating fibrosis F0-F1 from F2-F4,and F0-F2 from F3-F4,and surpassing other serum panels.However,AUROC (0.747) in Model C used for the diagnosis of F4 from F0-F3 was lower than AUROC (0.795) in FIB-4.In combination with ALT and PLT,the multiparameter models showed better diagnostic power (AUROC=0.912,0.829,0.885,respectively) when compared with other models.In the validation group,the AUROCs of the three combined models (0.929,0.858,and 0.867,respectively) were still satisfactory.We also applied the combined models to distinguish adjacent fibrosis stages of 432patients (F0-F1/F2/F3/F4),and the AUROCs were 0.917,0.720 and 0.785.CONCLUSION Multiparameter models based on serum N-glycans are effective supplementary markers to distinguish between adjacent fibrosis stages of patients caused by HBV,especially in combination with ALT and PLT. | Xi Cao Qing-Hua Shang Xiao-Ling Chi Wei Zhang Huan-Ming Xiao Mi-Mi Sun Gang Chen Yong An Chun-Lei Lv Lin Wang Yue-Min Nan Cui-Ying Chen Zong-Nan Tan Xue-En Liu Hui Zhuang | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，10： | 12 |
| 15 | Ganoderma lucidum extract ameliorates MPTP-induced parkinsonism and protects dopaminergic neurons from oxidative stress via regulating mitochondrial function, autophagy, and apoptosis显示文摘Neuroprotection targeting mitochondrial dysfunction has been proposed as an important therapeutic strategy for Parkinson's disease. Ganoderma lucidum (GL) has emerged as a novel age nt that protects neurons from oxidative stress. However, the detailed mechanisms underlying GL-induced neuroprotection have not been documented. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of GL extract (GLE) and the underlying mechanisms in the classic MPTP(1 -methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine)-induced mouse model of PD. Mice were injected with MPTP to in duce parkins on ism. The n the mice were administered GLE (400 mg kg^-1 d^-1,ig) for 4 weeks. We observed that GLE administration significantly improved locomotor performanee and increased tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the substantia nigra pars compact (SNpc) of MPTP-treated mice. In in vitro study, treatment of neuroblastoma neuro-2a cells with 1 -methyl-4-phenyIpyridinium (MPP^+, 1 mmol/L) caused mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, radical oxygen species accumulation, and ATP depletion. Application of GLE (800 pg/mL) protected n euroblastoma neu ro-2a cells agai nst MPP in suit. Application of GLE also improved mitochondrial movement dysfunction in cultured primary mesencephalic neurons. In addition, GLE counteracted the decline in NIX (also called BNIP3L) expression and increase in the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio evoked by MPP I Moreover, GLE reactivated MPP^+-inhibited AMPK, mTOR, and ULK1. Similarly, GLE was sufficient to counteract MPP1 -induced inhibition of PINK1 and Parkin expression. GLE suppressed MPP^+-induced cytochrome C release and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9. In summary, our results provide evidence that GLE ameliorates parkinsonism pathology via regulating mitochondrial function, autophagy, and apoptosis, which may involve the activation of both the AMPK/mTOR and PINK1/Parkin signaling pathway. | Zhi-li Ren Chao-dong Wang Tao Wang Hui Ding Ming Zhou Nan Yang Yan-yong Liu Piu Chan | 2019 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2019，40，4： | 10 |
| 16 | Class A scavenger receptor activation inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced autophagy in macrophage显示文摘Macrophage death in advanced atherosclerosis promotes plaque necrosis and destabilization.Involvement of autophagy in bulk degradation of cellular components has been recognized recently as an important mechanism for cell survival under endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress.We previously found that the engagement of class A scavenger receptor(SR-A) triggered JNK-dependent apoptosis in ER-stressed macrophages.However,pro-apoptotic mechanisms mediated by SR-A are not fully understood.Therefore,we sought to see if SR-A mediated apoptosis was associated with autophagy in macrophages.Here,we showed that fucoidan inhibited microtubule-associated protein light chain 3-phospholipid conjugates(LC3-Ⅱ) formation as well as the number of autophagosomes under ER stress.The inhibition of LC3-Ⅱ formation was paralleled by the activation of the mTOR pathway,and the inhibition of mTOR allowed LC3-Ⅱ induction in macrophages treated with thapsigargin plus fucoidan.Furthermore,apoptosis induced by fucoidan was prevented under ER stress by the mTOR inhibitor.We propose that fucoidan,a SR-A agonist,may contribute to macrophage apoptosis during ER stress by inhibiting autophagy. | Hanpeng Huang Xiaoyu Li Yan Zhuang Nan Li Xudong Zhu Jin Hu Jingjing Ben Qing Yang Hui Bai Qi Chen | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，3： | 9 |
| 17 | Frequency of infarct-related artery with myocardial bridging in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and its impact upon percutaneous coronary intervention显示文摘Background Myocardial bridging (MB) as a congenital condition with a reported frequency of 5%-12% in diagnostic coronary angiography may be an important factor causing myocardial ischemia. However, its frequency in the infarct-related artery (IRA) of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and the impact upon percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remain undetermined. In this study, we investigated MB frequency and its impact upon primary PCI in patients with STEMI. Methods The data of coronary angiography for 554 consecutive patients with STEMI who had undergone successful primary PCI were retrospectively analyzed to identify a frequency of MB in the IRA and its association with gender and age. According to the angiographic findings, the patients were divided into MB patients and non-MB patients. The endpoints of this study included immediate angiographic findings after primary PCI and 6-month major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (death, recurrent myocardial infarction, target lesion or vessel revascularization) between the MB patients and the non-MB patients. Results A frequency of MB in the IRA of 46 patients (8.3%) was identified in this series; it was more common in patients ≥65 years old (36/206) than in those <65 years old (10/348) (17.5% vs 2.9%, P<0.001). The trend of MB in the IRA was observed more frequently in women without significant difference than in men (10.2% vs 7.8%). TIMI grade III flow was achieved in 91.9% (509/554) of all patients following primary PCI, in 60.9% (28/46) of the MB patients and in 94.7% (481/508) of the non-MB patients respectively (P<0.001). The in-hospital mortality was 4.7% (26/554) in this series including 13.0% (6/46) of the MB patients and 3.9% (20/508) of the non-MB patients (P<0.001). A significant difference in 6 months MACE was seen between the MB patients (19%) and the non-MB patients (6.2%) (P<0.001). Conclusions MB in the IRA is relatively common in elderly patients with STEMI with a more evident trend in women, suggesting that arteriosclerosis and plaque rupture occurs more easily in the proximal artery to MB than in younger patients. Poor TIMI grade flow in patients with MB in the IRA after primary PCI may contribute to a high in-hospital mortality rate (13%) and 6-month MACE (19%) in the MB patients. | YAN Hong-bing WANG Jian ZHU Xiao-ling GAO Hal LI Nan AI Hui | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，7： | 9 |
| 18 | Firebird sirolimus eluting stent versus bare mental stent in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘在那里的背景是关于在有圣片断举起的病人的药 eluting stent 的价值的很少证据心肌的梗塞(STEMI ) 。我们有希望地设计了使随机化的控制审判比较鲜艳的小鸟 sirolimus eluting stent (鲜艳的小鸟 stent ) 和赤裸的金属 stent (BMS ).Methods 的安全和功效有在一个年时期期间注册的 STEMI 的病人被使随机化经历鲜艳的小鸟 stent 或 BMS 的培植,并且临床并且 angiographic 后续。现在的学习的主要端点晚是在里面损害在 6 个月的腔损失( LLL ),和第二等的端点在一个年时期期间在 6 months.Results 包括 stent 血栓和主要不利心脏的事件(向), 156 个病人被使随机化进鲜艳的小鸟 stent 组(有 57.8 年的平均年龄的 101 个病人)或 BMS 组(有 59.7 年的 55 个病人平均)。六月的 angiographic 后续在分别地分到鲜艳的小鸟 stent 和 BMS 的 66.3% 病人和 63.7% 是可得到的。当 3.6% , 30.9% 和 36.4% 在 BMS 组织时,在鲜艳的小鸟 stent 组在 6 月的后续,死亡,目标容器 revascularization (TVR ) 和向是 2.0% , 6.9% 和 9.9%(P0.05 ) 。稍尖的血栓分别地在两个组发生在 1 个病人。吝啬的 LLL 在鲜艳的小鸟 sirolimus eluting stent 的 BMS group.Conclusion 培植是在鲜艳的小鸟 stent 组对 0.72 公里的 0.18 公里因为 STEMI 可以极大地与 BMS 相比与尖锐 / 稍尖的 stent 血栓的低发生在 6 个月减少 TVR 和向。 | GAO Hai YAN Hong-bing ZHU Xiao-ling LI Nan AI Hui WANG Jian LI Shi-ying YANG Duo | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，10： | 9 |
| 19 | Ginsenoside Rb1 Attenuates Isoflurane/surgery-induced Cognitive Dysfunction via Inhibiting Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Stress显示文摘Objective Anesthetic isoflurane plus surgery has been reported to induce cognitive impairment. The underlying mechanism and targeted intervention remain largely to be determined. Ginsenoside Rb1 was reported to be neuroprotective. We therefore set out to determine whether ginsenoside Rb1 can attenuate isoflurane/surgery-induced cognitive dysfunction via inhibiting neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. Methods Five-months-old C57BL/6J female mice were treated with 1.4% isoflurane plus abdominal surgery for two hours. Sixty mg/kg ginsenoside Rb1 were given intraperitoneally from 7 days before surgery. Cognition of the mice were assessed by Barnes Maze. Levels of postsynaptic density-95 and synaptophysin in mice hippocampus were measured by Western blot. Levels of reactive oxygen species, tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in mice hippocampus were measured by ELISA. Results Here we show for the first time that the ginsenoside Rb1 treatment attenuated the isoflurane/surgery-induced cognitive impairment. Moreover, ginsenoside Rb1 attenuated the isoflurane/surgery-induced synapse dysfunction. Finally, ginsenoside Rb1 mitigated the isoflurane/surgery-induced elevation levels of reactive oxygen species, tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in the mice hippocampus. Conclusion These results suggest that ginsenoside Rb1 may attenuate the isoflurane/surgery-induced cognitive impairment by inhibiting neuroinflammation and oxidative stress pending future studies. | MIAO Hui Hui ZHANG Ye DING Guan Nan HONG Fang Xiao DONG Peng TIAN Ming | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，5： | 9 |
| 20 | Ginsenoside Rg1 Attenuates Isoflurane-induced Caspase-3 Activation via Inhibiting Mitochondrial Dysfunction显示文摘Objective The inhalation anesthetic isoflurane has been shown to induce mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase activation, which may lead to learning and memory impairment. Ginsenoside Rg1 is reported to be neuroprotective. We therefore set out to determine whether ginsenoside Rg1 can attenuate isoflurane-induced caspase activation via inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Methods We investigated the effects of ginsenoside Rg1 at concentrations of 12.5, 25, and 50 μmol/L and pretreatment times of 12 h and 24 h on isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation in H4 na?ve and stably transfected H4 human neuroglioma cells that express full-length human amyloid precursor protein(APP)(H4-APP cells). For mitochondrial dysfunction, we assessed mitochondrial permeability transition pore(m PTP) and adenosine-5'-triphosphate(ATP) levels. We employed Western blot analysis, chemiluminescence, and flowcytometry. Results Here we show that pretreatment with 50 μmol/L ginsenoside Rg1 for 12 h attenuated isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial dysfunction in H4-APP cells, while pretreatment with 25 and 50 μmol/L ginsenoside Rg1 for 24 h attenuated isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial dysfunction in both H4 na?ve and H4-APP cells. Conclusion These data suggest that ginsenoside Rg1 may ameliorate isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation by inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Pending further studies, these findings might recommend the use of ginsenoside Rg1 in preventing and treating isoflurane-induced neurotoxicity. | MIAO Hui Hui ZHEN Yu DING Guan Nan HONG Fang Xiao XIE Zhong Cong TIAN Ming | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，2： | 9 |
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