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| 1 | Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Database Created by the China Meteorological Administration显示文摘This paper describes the access to, and the content, characteristics, and potential applications of the tropical cyclone(TC) database that is maintained and actively developed by the China Meteorological Administration, with the aim of facilitating its use in scientific research and operational services. This database records data relating to all TCs that have passed through the western North Pacific(WNP) and South China Sea(SCS) since 1949. TC data collection has expanded over recent decades via continuous TC monitoring using remote sensing and specialized field detection techniques,allowing collation of a multi-source TC database for the WNP and SCS that covers a long period, with wide coverage and many observational elements. This database now comprises a wide variety of information related to TCs, such as historical or real-time locations(i.e., best track and landfall), intensity, dynamic and thermal structures, wind strengths, precipitation amounts, and frequency. This database will support ongoing research into the processes and patterns associated with TC climatic activity and TC forecasting. | Xiaoqin LU Hui YU Ming YING Bingke ZHAO Shuai ZHANG Limin LIN Lina BAI Rijin WAN | 2021 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021,38,4: | 96 |
| 2 | Safety threshold of high-speed railway pier settlement based on train-track-bridge dynamic interaction显示文摘This paper presents a method to determine the safety threshold of bridge pier settlement in high-speed railways.An analytical expression of the mapping relationship between the pier settlement and the rail deformation is derived theoretically for the double block ballastless track-bridge system.By adopting the superposition of the track random irregularity and the rail deformation caused by the pier settlement as the excitation inputs,the variations of vehicle dynamics indices with pier settlement are comparatively analyzed.Then,the safety threshold of the bridge pier settlement is obtained according to the limit of vehicle running safety and ride comfort indices of the high-speed trains.Results show that the dynamics indices of different trains have different sensitivities to the pier settlement,and the train CRH2C is the most sensitive one among all the types of Chinese high-speed trains.When passing through the bridges in common span with pier settlement at the speed of 250–350 km/h,the trains suffer the low-frequency excitations,and the vertical acceleration of car body is most sensitive to the pier settlement of all the dynamics indices.When the car body vertical acceleration just exceeds the allowable limit,the critical settlement value is 23.4 mm,which is much bigger than the pier differential settlement limit in the current code for Chinese high-speed railways. | CHEN Zhao Wei ZHAI Wan Ming CAI Cheng Biao SUN Yu | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015,58,2: | 26 |
| 3 | The recommendations of Chinese Parkinson’s disease and movement disorder society consensus on therapeutic management of Parkinson’s disease显示文摘Background:Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a chronic,progressive and debilitating disease,which affects over 2.5 million people in China.PD is characterized clinically by resting tremor,muscular rigidity,bradykinesia and postural instability.As the disease progresses,additional complications can arise such as non-motor and neurobehavioral symptoms.Pharmacological treatment and surgical intervention for PD have been implemented in China.Until 10 years ago,there was lack of standardization for the management of PD in different regions and among different physicians,leading to different treatment levels in different regions and different physicians.Since then,the Chinese Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Society have published three versions of guidelines for the management of PD in China,in 2006,2009 and 2014,respectively.Correspondingly,the overall level of treatment for PD in China improved.Objectives:To update the treatment guidelines based on current foreign and domestic practice guidelines and clinical evidence,and to improve the treatment options available to physicians in the management of PD.Summary:A variety of treatment recommendations in the treatment guidelines have been proposed,including physical activity and disease-modifying medication,which should be initiated at the early-stage of the disease.The principles of dosage titration should be followed to avoid acute adverse reactions to the drugs,to achieve a satisfactory clinical effect with a low dose and to reduce the incidence of long-term motor complications.Moreover,different treatment strategies should be considered at different stages of the disease.Importantly,treatment guidelines and personalized treatments should be valued equally.A set of treatment recommendations has been developed to assist physicians to improve and optimize clinical outcomes for patients with PD in China. | Shengdi Chen Piu Chan Shenggang Sun Haibo Chen Baorong Zhang Weidong Le Chunfeng Liu Guoguang Peng Beisha Tang Lijuan Wang Yan Cheng Ming Shao Zhenguo Liu Zhenfu Wang Xiaochun Chen Mingwei Wang Xinhua Wan Huifang Shang Yiming Liu Pingyi Xu Jian Wang Tao Feng Xianwen Chen Xingyue Hu Anmu Xie Qin Xiao | 2016 | Translational Neurodegeneration2016,5,1: | 23 |
| 4 | Wheel/rail dynamic interaction due to excitation of rail corrugation in high-speed railway显示文摘Characteristics of wheel-rail dynamic interaction due to the rail corrugation in a high-speed railway are analyzed based on the theory of vehicle-track coupled dynamics in this paper.Influences of the corrugation wavelength and depth on the wheel-rail dynamic performance are investigated.The results show that,under the excitation of a measured rail corrugation,the wheel-rail dynamic interaction of high-speed railway is enhanced obviously,and the high-frequency dynamic force between wheel and rail is generated,which has an obvious impact on the vibrations of the wheelset and rail,and little effect on the vibration of the frame and carbody.If the corrugation wavelength is shorter than the sensitive wavelength,the wheel-rail vertical force will increase with the growth of the corrugation wavelength,otherwise,it will decrease.However,the wheel-rail vertical force keeps increasing with the growth of corrugation depth.Furthermore,if the corrugation wavelength is shorter than the sensitive wavelength,the wheel-rail vertical force will increase with the decrease of the running speed,otherwise,it will decrease.It is also found that the critical wavelength of corrugation increases with the growth of the corrugation depth and the running speed,and the critical depth of corrugation is nonlinearly related to the sensitive wavelength. | WANG Kai Yun LIU Peng Fei ZHAI Wan Ming HUANG Chao CHEN Zai Gang GAO JianMin | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015,58,2: | 17 |
| 5 | Fine mapping and marker-assisted selection (MAS) of a low glutelin content gene in rice显示文摘Rice with low glutelin content is suitable as functional food for patients affected with diabetes and kidney failure. The fine mapping of the gene(s) responsible for low glutelin content will provide information regarding the distribution of glutelin related genes in rice genome and will generate markers for the selection of low glutelin rice varieties. Following an SDS-PAGE screen of rice germplasm from Taihu Valley of China, Japonica selection W3660 is identified to be a novel mutant characterized with low glutelin content. For fine mapping the mutant gene for low glutelin content, F2 and F3 populations were derived from a cross between W3660 and Jingrennuo. SDS-PAGE analysis of the total endosperm protein showed that the low glutelin content trait was controlled by a single dominant nuclear gene. Genetic mapping, using SSRs, located this gene to chromosome 2, in the region between SSR2-001/SSR2-004 and RM1358. The dis- tances of the two markers to the target gene were 1.1 cM and 3.8 cM respectively. By semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis, the transcripts of GluB4/GluB5 genes located within the region do not change. However, GluB5 gene located proximal to SSR2-001/SSR2-004 was specifically reduced. SSR profiles of seven Japonica varieties were compared with that of W3660 for loci in the relevant genetic region. The markers SSR2-004 and RM1358 were used for marker- assisted selection. The selection efficiencies of SSR2-004 and RM1358 were 96.8% and 92.7% respectively. This provides a standard starting point for the breeding of low glutelin content rice varieties in China. | Yi Hua WANG Shi Jia LIU Su Lan JI Wen Wei ZHANG Chun Ming WANG Ling JIANG Jian Min WAN | 2005 | Cell Research2005,15,8: | 16 |
| 6 | Influence of whole peptidoglycan of bifidobacterium on cytotoxic effectors produced by mouse peritoneal macrophages显示文摘INTRODUCTIONBifidobacteria are physiologically beneficial bacteria which are perdominant in human intestine ,and possess the most important functions .They play an important role in maintaining microbial balance of the intestine .Furthermore , their presence is thought to be an important indication of health of the body [1-4].Whole peptidoglycan ( WPG) is the major component in the cell wall of bifidobacterium ,which is also a biological responsemodifier with nontoxic side dffcets. | Li Sheng Wang~1 Hui Ming Zhu~1 Dian Yuan Zhou~2 Yu Lin Wang~1 Wan Dai Zhang~2 ~1Departrnent of Gastroenterology,Shenzhen Municipal People’s Hospital,Jinan University of Medical Sciences,Shenzhen 518020,Guangdong Province,China ~2Chinese PLA Institute of Digestion,the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,ChinaLi Sheng Wang graduated and obtained Ph.D,from the First Military Medical University in 1998,now working at Department of Gastroenterology,Shenzhen Municipal People’s Hospital.Jinan University of Medical Sciences.having 35 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3: | 15 |
| 7 | The Predictive Value of Baseline HBs Ag Level and Early Response for HBs Ag Loss in Patients with HBe Ag-positive Chronic Hepatitis B during Pegylated Interferon Alpha-2a Treatment显示文摘Objective To explore the predictive value of baseline HBsAg level and early response for HBsAg loss in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B during pegylated interferon alpha-2a treatment. Methods A total of 121 patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B who achieved HBsAg loss were enrolled; all patients were treated with PEG-IFNα-2a 180 μg/week. Serum HBV DNA and serological indicators(HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, and anti-HBe) were determined before and every 3 months during treatment. Results The median treatment time for HBsAg loss was 84 weeks(7-273 weeks), and 74.38%(90 cases) of the patients needed extended treatment(> 48 weeks). The correlation between baseline HBsAg levels and the treatment time of HBsAg loss was significant(B = 14.465, t = 2.342, P = 0.021). Baseline HBsAg levels together with the decline range of HBsAg at 24 weeks significantly correlated with the treatment time of HBsAg loss(B = 29.862, t = 4.890, P = 0.000 and B = 27.993, t = 27.993, P = 0.005). Conclusion Baseline HBsAg levels and extended therapy are critical steps toward HBsAg loss. Baseline HBsAg levels together with early response determined the treatment time of HBsAg loss in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B during pegylated interferon alpha-2a treatment. | LI Ming Hui ZHANG Lu QU Xiao Jing LU Yao SHEN Ge LI Zhen Zhen WU Shu Ling LIU Ru Yu CHANG Min HU Lei Ping HUA Wen Hao SONG Shu Jing WAN Gang XIE Yao | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,3: | 14 |
| 8 | Evaluation of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer in Patients with Prostate-specific Antigen 〈20 ng/ml显示文摘 | Xuan Wang Jian-Ye Wang Chun-Mei Li Ya-Qun Zhang Jian-Long Wang Ben Wan Wei Zhang Min Chen Sa-Ying Li Gang Wan Ming Liu | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016,,12: | 13 |
| 9 | Antagonistic Potential against Pathogenic Microorganisms and Hydrogen Peroxide Production of Indigenous Lactobacilli Isolated from Vagina of Chinese Pregnant Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the indigenous lactobacilli from the vagina of pregnant women and to screen the isolates with antagonistic potential against pathogenic microorganisms.Methods The strains were isolated from pregnant women's vagina and identified using the API50CH system.The ability of the isolates to produce hydrogen peroxide was analyzed semi-quantitatively using the TMB-HRP-MRS agar.The antagonistic effects of the isolates on pathogenic microorganisms were determined with a double layer agar plate.Results One hundred and three lactobacilli strains were isolated from 60 samples of vaginal secretion from healthy pregnant women.Among them,78 strains could produce hydrogen peroxide,in which 68%,80%,80%,and 88% had antagonistic effects against Candida albicans CMCC98001,Staphylococcus aureus CMCC26003,Escherichia coli CMCC44113,and Pseudomonas aeruginosa CMCC10110,respectively.Conclusion The recovery of hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli decreases with the increasing pregnant age and time.The most commonly isolated species from vagina of Chinese pregnant women are Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus crispatus.Most of L.acidophilus and L.crispatus produce a high H2O2 level. | HENG-YI XU WAN-HONG TIAN CUI-XIANG WAN LI-JUN JIA LAN-YIN WANG JING YUAN CHUN-MEI LIU MING ZENG HUA WEI | 2008 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2008,21,5: | 12 |
| 10 | Characteristics of recent temperate glacier fluctuations in the Parlung Zangbo River basin,southeast Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Little is known about recent variation of temperate glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau,although they are of particular theoretical and practical interests in terms of climate change and water supply.The study of glacier mass balance and terminus variation for six temperate glaciers in the Parlung Zangbo River basin,southeast Tibetan Plateau,shows the facts of the overall negative mass balance and the continued terminus retreat from 2005/2006 to 2007/2008.The mass balances of smaller glaciers were more negative compared to larger glaciers.Referring the trend of glacier mass balance in the Hengduan Mountains,the Himalayas and glacier shrinkage in southeast Tibetan Plateau,the mass loss and recession of temperate glacier in this region are expected if the current climate condition continues. | YANG Wei YAO TanDong XU BaiQing MA LingLong WANG ZhiHui WAN Ming | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,20: | 11 |
| 11 | Preparation of polyclonal antibody specific for NOR1 and detection of its expression pattern in human tissues and nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘包含蛋白质 1 的 Oxidored-nitro 领域(NOR1 ) 基因是首先从鼻咽的癌(NPC ) 孤立的新奇 nitroreductase 基因。它为它的 nitrosation 功能在化学致癌物的形成和 NPC 的 carcinogenesis 起一个重要作用。在鼻咽的癌细胞的野类型的 NOR1 基因的 Overexpression 是有效的禁止细胞生长和增长。在这研究,第一次,我们产生了高度特定的 NOR1 抗体并且在人的纸巾和 NPC 活体检视分析了 NOR1 分发。结果证明那 NOR1 蛋白质主要在人的鼻咽和气管的纸巾被表示。人的心,肝,怒气,胃,冒号,肾,骨胳的肌肉,胸腺,和胰都 NOR1 蛋白质是缺乏的。更重要地,我们在 NPC 纸巾执行了 NOR1 蛋白质表示的 immunohistochemistry 试金,并且结果证明那 NOR1 蛋白质在 NPC 经常是下面表示的。这些数据使 NOR1 的潜在的生理的函数的选择清楚些并且提供不可缺少的引用给 NPC 的 carcinogenesis 进程并且到识别或验证织物特定的药目标。 | Bo Xiang Mei Yi Li Wang Wei Liu Wenling Zhang Jue Ouyang Ya Peng Wenjuan Li Ming Zhou Huaying Liu Minghua Wu Rong Wan Xiaoling Li Guiyuan Li | 2009 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009,41,9: | 10 |
| 12 | Effect of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati and Ramulus Cinnamomi Compatibility on Uric Acid Metabolism and Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin and Kidney Injury Molecule-1 in Rats with Hyperuricemia显示文摘Objective:To explore the effects of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati and Ramulus Cinnamomicompatibility(PR) on uric acid metabolism and the expression of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL) and kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1) in rats with hyperuricemia. Methods:Seventy male Sprague Dawley(SD) rats were randomly divided into 7 groups with 10 rats per group, including the normal group, model group, allopurinol group, benzbromarone group and PR groups at 3 doses(3.5, 7, 14 g/kg). Except the normal group, rats of the other groups were intragastrically administered 100 mg/kg hypoxanthine and 250 mg/kg ethambutol, and subcutaneously injected with 200 mg/kg potassium oxonate. All rats were continuously modeled for 17 days, and gavaged with corresponding drugs. The rats of the normal and model groups were gavaged with saline, once a day, for 2 weeks. The levels of serum uric acid(SUA), blood urea nitrogen(BUN) and creatinine(Cr) were determined. In addition, the contents of NGAL and KIM-1 in urine and the m RNA and protein expressions of xanthine oxidase(XOD) in liver of hyperuricemia rats were measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and Western blot, respectively. Moreover, the pathological changes of kidney were analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin(HE) stain method. Results:Compared with the normal group, the levels of SUA, BUN, NGAL and KIM-1 and the expressions of hepatic XOD m RNA and protein in the hyperuricemia rats were increased significantly(P<0.01). PR significantly decreased the levels of SUA, BUN, NGAL and KIM-1 and down-regulated the m RNA and protein expressions of hepatic XOD(P<0.05 or P<0.01). In addition, the pathological changes of kidney were significantly suppressed by oral administration of PR. Conclusions:PR ameliorated uric acid metabolism and protected renal function, the underlying mechanism was mediated by decreasing the levels of SUA, BUN, NGAL and KIM-1, inhibiting the expression of hepatic XOD and ameliorating the pathological change of kidney. | HAN Bin ZHU Chun-xia SHI Wan HUANG Hui-zhu HU Xu-guang ZHOU Xiao-ming LEI Ming LI Zhong | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2017,23,7: | 9 |
| 13 | Soil Microbial Responses to Experimental Warming and Nitrogen Addition in a Temperate Steppe of Northern China显示文摘The responses of soil microbes to global warming and nitrogen enrichment can profoundly affect terrestrial ecosystem functions and the ecosystem feedbacks to climate change.However,the interactive effect of warming and nitrogen enrichment on soil microbial community is unclear.In this study,individual and interactive effects of experimental warming and nitrogen addition on the soil microbial community were investigated in a long-term field experiment in a temperate steppe of northern China.The field experiment started in 2006 and soils were sampled in 2010 and analyzed for phospholipid fatty acids to characterize the soil microbial communities.Some soil chemical properties were also determined.Five-year experimental warming significantly increased soil total microbial biomass and the proportion of Gram-negative bacteria in the soils.Long-term nitrogen addition decreased soil microbial biomass at the 0-10 cm soil depth and the relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the soils.Little interactive effect on soil microbes was detected when experimental warming and nitrogen addition were combined.Soil microbial biomass positively correlated with soil total C and N,but basically did not relate to the soil C/N ratio and pH.Our results suggest that future global warming or nitrogen enrichment may significantly change the soil microbial communities in the temperate steppes in northern China. | SHEN Rui-Chang XU Ming CHI Yong-Gang YU Shen WAN Shi-Qiang | 2014 | Pedosphere2014,24,4: | 8 |
| 14 | Allele-defined genome reveals biallelic differentiation during cassava evolution显示文摘Dear Editor,Generation of heterozygous genomes by hybridization between or within species can help maintain plant diversity and serve as a potential source of new species(Baek et al.,2018).Moreover,genomic heterozygosity is associated with genomic coadaptation,developmental stability,and heterosis.Accurate definition of alleles in haplotypes is necessary to precisely characterize allelic variation controlling agriculturally important traits(Shi et al.,2019).Currently,most released genomes have mosaic assembly of haplotypes due to random selection or collapse of alleles during genome assembly(Shi et al.,2019),which masked allelic variation and functional differentiation of divergent alleles in heterozygous species. | Wei Hu Changmian Ji Haitao shi Zhe Liang Zehong Ding Jianqiu Ye Wenjun Ou Gang Zhou Weiwei Tie Yan Yan Jinghao Yang Xiaoying Yang Yunxie Wei Zhiqiang Jin Jianghui Xie Ming Peng Wenquan Wang Anping Guo Biyu Xu Jianchun Guo Songbi Chen Liming Ma Mingcheng Wang Yang Zhou Xiaolong Li Ruoxi Li Siyi Guo Xinhui Xiao Zhongqing Wan Feifei An Jie Zhang Qingyun Leng Yin Li Ray Ming Kaimian Li | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021,14,6: | 8 |
| 15 | Frequency stabilization and tuning of breathing solitons in Si3N4 microresonators显示文摘Dissipative Kerr solitons offer broadband coherent and low-noise frequency combs and stable temporal pulse trains,having shown great potential applications in spectroscopy,communications,and metrology.Breathing solitons are a particular kind of dissipative Kerr soliton in which the pulse duration and peak intensity show periodic oscillation.Here we have investigated the breathing dissipative Kerr solitons in silicon nitride(Si3N4)microrings,while the breathing period shows uncertainties of around megahertz(MHz)order in both simulation and experiments.This instability is the main obstacle for future applications.By applying a modulated signal to the pump laser,the breathing frequency can be injection locked to the modulation frequency and tuned over tens of MHz with frequency noise significantly suppressed.Our demonstration offers an alternative knob for the control of soliton dynamics in microresonators and paves a new avenue towards practical applications of breathing solitons. | SHUAI WAN RUI NIU ZHENG-YU WANG JIN-LAN PENG MING LI JIN LI GUANG-CAN GUO CHANG-LING ZOU CHUN-HUA DONG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020,8,8: | 8 |
| 16 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020,33,12: | 8 |
| 17 | Inhibiting collagen Ⅰ production and tumor cell colonization in the lung via miR-29a-3p loading of exosome-/liposome-based nanovesicles显示文摘The lung is one of the most common sites for cancer metastasis.Collagens in the lung provide a permissive microenvironment that supports the colonization and outgrowth of disseminated tumor cells.Therefore,down-regulating the production of collagens may contribute to the inhibition of lung metastasis.It has been suggested that mi R-29 exhibits effective anti-fibrotic activity by negatively regulating the expression of collagens.Indeed,our clinical lung tumor data shows that mi R-29 a-3 p expression negatively correlates with collagen I expression in lung tumors and positively correlates with patients’outcomes.However,suitable carriers need to be selected to deliver this therapeutic mi RNA to the lungs.In this study,we found that the chemotherapy drug cisplatin facilitated mi R-29 a-3 p accumulation in the exosomes of lung tumor cells,and this type of exosomes exhibited a specific lung-targeting effect and promising collagen down-regulation.To scale up the preparation and simplify the delivery system,we designed a lung-targeting liposomal nanovesicle(by adjusting the molar ratio of DOTAP/cholesterol-mi RNAs to 4:1)to carry mi R-29 a-3 p and mimic the exosomes.This liposomal nanovesicle delivery system significantly down-regulated collagen I secretion by lung fibroblasts in vivo,thus alleviating the establishment of a pro-metastatic environment for circulating lung tumor cells. | Yan Yan Cancan Du Xixi Duan Xiaohan Yao Jiajia Wan Ziming Jiang Zhongyu Qin Wenqing Li Longze Pan Zhuoyu Gu Fazhan Wang Ming Wang Zhihai Qin | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022,12,2: | 7 |
| 18 | Elevated Neurosteroids in the Lateral Thalamus Relieve Neuropathic Pain in Rats with Spared Nerve Injury显示文摘Neurosteroids are synthesized in the nervous system from cholesterol or steroidal precursors imported from peripheral sources. These compounds are important allosteric modulators of c-aminobutyric acid A receptors(GABA_ARs), which play a vital role in pain modulation in the lateral thalamus, a main gate where somatosensory information enters the cerebral cortex. Using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry,we found increased levels of neurosteroids(pregnenolone,progesterone, deoxycorticosterone, allopregnanolone, and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone) in the chronic stage of neuropathic pain(28 days after spared nerve injury) in rats.The expression of the translocator protein TSPO, the upstream steroidogenesis rate-limiting enzyme, increased at the same time. In vivo stereotaxic microinjection of neurosteroids or the TSPO activator AC-5216 into the lateral thalamus(AP-3.0 mm, ML ±3.0 mm, DV 6.0 mm)alleviated the mechanical allodynia in neuropathic pain,while the TSPO inhibitor PK 11195 exacerbated it. The analgesic effects of AC-5216 and neurosteroids were significantly attenuated by the GABA_AR antagonist bicuculline. These results suggested that elevated neurosteroids in the lateral thalamus play a protective role in the chronic stage of neuropathic pain. | Meng Zhang Jia Liu Meng-Meng Zhou Honghai Wu Yanning Hou Yun-Feng Li Yuxin Yin Lemin Zheng Feng-Yu Liu Ming Yi You Wan | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016,32,4: | 6 |
| 19 | First light of the 1.8-m solar telescope–CLST显示文摘Large-aperture solar telescopes play an important role in solar observations and research,and require high temporal and spatial resolution[1].To solve some fundamental problems such as the solar dynamo,coronal heating,and the triggering of major solar eruptions,the spatial resolution for solar-atmosphere observation should reach at least 0.1 arcsec[2]. | ChangHui Rao NaiTing Gu XueJun Rao Cheng Li LanQiang Zhang JinLong Huang Lin Kong Ming Zhang YunTao Cheng Yi Pu Hua Bao YouMing Guo YangYi Liu JinSheng Yang LiBo Zhong ChangJun Wang Kai Fang XiaoJun Zhang DongHong Chen Cheng Wang XinLong Fan ZhiWu Yan KeLe Chen XiYa Wei Lei Zhu Hong Liu YongJian Wan Hao Xian WenLi Ma | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020,63,10: | 6 |
| 20 | Anti-fertility effect of levonorgestrel and quinestrol in Brandt’s voles(Lasiopodomys brandtii)显示文摘The combination of levonorgestrel and quinestrol(EP-1)has been shown to have anti-fertility effects on several wild rodents,but the mechanism underlying these effects is poorly understood.We investigated the effects of EP-1 and each of its components,levonorgestrel(P)and quinestrol(E),on the fertility of Brandt’s voles(Lasiopodomys brandtii)by using a gastric gavage method.The doses for EP-1,E and P were 1,0.34 and 0.66 mg/kg body weight,respectively.Male voles(n=98)were treated daily for 5 or 14 days,then the testes and epididymides were collected,weighed and examined histologically at 30(D30),60(D60)or 90(D90)days after the end of treatment.Four males were allowed to mate with normal females at D90.Female voles(n=75)were treated for 3 days and a further 3 days after a 7-day interval.The uteri and ovaries were weighed and examined histologically at 15(D15),30(D30)or 75(D75)days after the end of treatment.Each of three females were mated with fertile males at D30 and D75,respectively.Our results indicated that quinestrol(E)significantly decreased the sperm numbers in the testes as well as the weight of the testes and epididymides,with both of these tissues showing obvious structural abnormalities,and significantly reduced the litter size and the pup weight for females mated with males of the E treatment group.For female voles,treatment with E,P or EP-1 resulted in no marked influence on the fertility status.These data indicate that quinestrol(E)alone has a significant anti-fertility effect on male Brandt’s voles,but is ineffective in combination with levonorgestrel(P). | Meirong ZHAO Ming LIU Dong LI Xinrong WAN Lyn A.HINDS Yanling WANG Zhibin ZHANG | 2007 | Integrative Zoology2007,2,4: | 6 |