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| 1 | Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in China:A Nationwide Multi-center Population-based Study Among Children Aged 6 to 12 Years显示文摘This study aimed to obtain the first national estimate of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder(ASD) in Chinese children.We targeted the population of 6 to 12-year-old children for this prevalence study by multistage convenient cluster sampling.The Modified Chinese Autism Spectrum Rating Scale was used for the screening process.Of the target population of 142,086 children,88.5%(n=125,806) participated in the study.A total of 363 children were confirmed as having ASD.The observed ASD prevalence rate was 0.29%(95% CI:0.26%-0.32%) for the overall population.After adjustment for response rates,the estimated number of ASD cases was867 in the target population sample,thereby achieving an estimated prevalence of 0.70%(95% CI:0.64%-0.74%).The prevalence was significantly higher in boys than in girls(0.95%;95% CI:0.87%-1.02% versus 0.30%;95%CI:0.26%-0.34%;P <0.001).Of the 363 confirmed ASD cases,43.3% were newly diagnosed,and most of those(90.4%) were attending regular schools,and 68.8% of the children with ASD had at least one neuropsychiatric comorbidity.Our findings provide reliable data on the estimated ASD prevalence and comorbidities in Chinese children. | Hao Zhou Xiu Xu Weili Yan Xiaobing Zou Lijie Wu Xuerong Luo Tingyu Li Yi Huang Hongyan Guan Xiang Chen Meng Mao Kun Xia Lan Zhang Erzhen Li Xiaoling Ge Lili Zhang Chunpei Li Xudong Zhang Yuanfeng Zhou Ding Ding Andy Shih Eric Fombonne Yi Zheng Jisheng Han Zhongsheng Sun Yong-hui Jiang Yi Wang LATENT-NHC Study Team | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，9： | 158 |
| 2 | Analysis of status and countermeasures of cancer incidence and mortality in China显示文摘Cancer is the leading cause of human deaths in the world and produces serious economic burdens. On September 12, 2018, the academic journal A Cancer Journal for Clinicians published an article about the latest statistics of cancers worldwide, which provided a status report on the global burden of 36 cancers in 185 countries worldwide. Cancer has also become a serious public health problem in China and caused more and more attention of the government and people in recent years. This review analyzes the incidence, mortality and prevalent trend of cancers in China, discusses the reasons behind this status, and reviews the potential countermeasures for cancer prevention and control in China. | Chunchun Wu Mengna Li Hanbing Meng Yukun Liu Weihong Niu Yao Zhou Ran Zhao Yumei Duan Zhaoyang Zeng Xiaoling Li Guiyuan Li Wei Xiong Ming Zhou | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，5： | 175 |
| 3 | Trends of foodborne diseases in China: lessons from laboratory- based surveillance since 2011显示文摘Foodborne 疾病是世界范围的最重要的公共健康问题之一。中国在食物链的所有方面面对各种各样、崭新的挑战。从从 2013 ~ 2016 的基于实验室的 foodborne 疾病监视系统的数据,以及不同区域和年龄,能在与多样的特征检测的病原体的模式与差别一起被发现。Vibrio parahaemolyticus 是在中国的传染腹泻的领先的原因,特别在在沿海的区域的成年人之中。沙门氏菌是为实质的社会经济的负担负责的严肃、广泛地分布式的病原体。Shigella 主要在 5 年下面在孩子之中与开发更少的区域在西北中国和内陆省(河南省) 被识别。从从 2011 ~ 2016 报导系统的 foodborne 疾病爆发的数据证明有毒的动物和为大多数死亡负责的植物因素在在西南区域的遥远的区域是有毒的蘑菇(54.7%) 。引起了报导的大多数案例(42.3%) 的生物危险被归因于 V。parahaemolyticus, foodborne 爆发的领先的原因。在这评论,我们在中国总结最近的监视途径到 foodborne 疾病并且在发达国家把结果与那些作比较。 | Jikai Liu Li Bai Weiwei Li Haihong Han Ping Fu Xiaochen Ma Zhenwang Bi Xiaorong Yang Xiuli Zhang Shiqi Zhen Xiaoling Deng Xiumei Liu Yunchang Guo | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 55 |
| 4 | Differences in lithospheric structures between two sides of Taihang Mountain obtained from the Zhucheng-Yichuan deep seismic sounding profile显示文摘A 2-D model of lithospheric velocity structures in the southern part of the North China Craton was obtained using data from the Zhucheng-Yichuan deep seismic sounding profile.Results show that there are great differences in lithospheric structures between two sides of Taihang Mountain.In the eastern region,the lithosphere is thinner,with a thickness of about 70-80 km,while in the western region,the thickness is 85-120 km.There is a jump of the lithospheric thickness across Taihang Mountain gravity anomaly belt with a magnitude of about 30 km.P wave velocities of the lithospheric mantle and lower crust are lower in the eastern region and higher in the western region.In the eastern region,there are low velocity bodies in the middle and lower crust,while none were found in the western region.These differences indicate that the Taihang Mountain gravity anomaly belt is a belt with a abrupt change of lithospheric thickness and lithological composition.According to the Pm waveform,it can be deduced that the Moho in the eastern region is not a sharp discontinuity,but a complex transitional zone.From a preliminary analysis,it is found that the geothermal mechanical-chemical erosion could be the main mechanism causing the thinning and destruction of the lithosphere beneath the eastern side of Taihang Mountain.In addition,subduction of the Pacific Plate is an important factor which changes the properties of the lithospheric mantle of the North China Craton. | LI SongLin LAI XiaoLing LIU BaoFeng WANG ZhiSuo HE JiaYong SUN Yi | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，6： | 27 |
| 5 | Homocysteine-mediated cholesterol efflux via ABCA1 and ACAT1 DNA methylation in THP-1 monocyte-derived foam cells显示文摘Homocysteine (Hcy ) 为心血管的事件作为一个流行风险因素被认出了。装载胆固醇的泡沫房间是动脉粥样硬化患者损害的一个中央部件。ATP 有约束力的盒子 transporter A1 (ABCA1 ) 它调停细胞的胆固醇和 phospholipids 的流出,是在类脂化合物的限制率的步新陈代谢。酰辅酶 A:cholesterol acyltransferase-1 (ACAT1 ) 在巨噬细胞支持胆固醇酉旨的累积,从而导致泡沫房间形成,在动脉粥样硬化的早舞台的一个特点。在这研究,有教养的导出单核白血球的泡沫房间为 24 h 与 Hcy 的临床的相关集中被孵化。胆固醇的房间和累积被发现的泡沫的两个都增加的数字,和 ABCA1 的 mRNA 和蛋白质表示层次被减少,当 ACAT1 表示面对 Hcy 被增加时。而且,而 ACAT1 DNA methylation 被使用 Hcy 的不同集中减少, ABCA1 基因的 DNA methylation 水平被增加。而且,我们的结果显示出那项 DNA methyltransferase (DNMT ) 活动和 DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1 ) mRNA 表示被 Hcy 增加。DNA methylation 有功能经由 DNMT 调整 ABCA1 和 ACAT1 的表示,这被显示。在结论,这些结果建议 Hcy 导致的 ABCA1 和 ACAT1 DNA methylation 可以在导出单核白血球的泡沫房间在 ABCA1 和 ACAT1 表示和胆固醇的累积起一个潜在的作用。 | Yu Liang Xiaoling Yang Linna Ma Xin Cai Lei Wang Cheng Yang Guizhong Li Minghao Zhang Weiwei Sun Yideng Jiang | 2013 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2013，45，3： | 26 |
| 6 | Neuronal apoptosis in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion area following electrical stimulation of fastigial nucleus显示文摘Previous studies have indicated that electrical stimulation of the cerebellar fastigial nucleus in rats may reduce brain infarct size, increase the expression of Ku70 in cerebral ischemia/ reperfusion area, and decrease the number of apoptotic neurons. However, the anti-apoptotic mechanism of Ku70 remains unclear. In this study, fastigial nucleus stimulation was given to rats 24, 48, and 72 hours before cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Results from the electrical stimulation group revealed that rats exhibited a reduction in brain infarct size, a significant increase in the expression of Ku70 in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion regions, and a decreased number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling(TUNEL)-positive cells. Double immunofluorescence staining revealed no co-localization of Ku70 with TUNEL-positive cells. However, Ku70 partly co-localized with Bax protein in the cytoplasm of rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. These findings suggest an involvement of Ku70 with Bax in the cytoplasm of rats exposed to electrical stimulation of the cerebellar fastigial nucleus, and may thus provide an understanding into the anti-apoptotic activity of Ku70 in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. | Jingli Liu Jinpin Li Yi Yang Xiaoling Wang Zhaoxia Zhang Lei Zhang | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，7： | 26 |
| 7 | Long non-coding RNAs in cancer显示文摘Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a group of RNA transcripts that exceed 200 nt in length, yet lack significant open reading frames (ORFs) [1–4]. In contrast | GONG ZhaoJian ZHANG ShanShan ZHANG WenLing HUANG HongBin LI Qiao DENG Hao MA Jian ZHOU Ming XIANG Juan Juan WU MingHua LI XiaYu XIONG Wei LI XiaoLing LI Yong ZENG ZhaoYang LI GuiYuan | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，12： | 22 |
| 8 | SIRT1 and energy metabolism显示文摘Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1 ) 是在各种各样的新陈代谢的纸巾作为一个关键新陈代谢的传感器出现了的大多数保存哺乳动物的 NAD+ 依赖的蛋白质 deacetylase。响应不同环境刺激, SIRT1 直接连接细胞的新陈代谢的地位到染色质结构和基因表示的规定,从而 modulating 许多细胞的过程象精力那样新陈代谢和压力反应。最近的研究证明了 SIRT1 在肝控制葡萄糖和类脂化合物新陈代谢,支持胖动员并且刺激在白脂肪质的组织的白脂肪改变的褐,在胰的控制胰岛素分泌物,在视下丘的感觉营养素可获得性,在巨噬细胞影响导致肥胖的发炎,并且在新陈代谢的纸巾调制生理节奏的钟的活动。这评论在在不同新陈代谢的纸巾调整精力新陈代谢集中于 SIRT1 的角色。 | Xiaoling Li | 2013 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2013，45，1： | 23 |
| 9 | Changes of protein oxidation,lipid oxidation and lipolysis in Chinese dry sausage with different sodium chloride curing salt content显示文摘The effect of sodium chloride(NaCl)curing salt content on protein oxidation,lipid oxidation and lipolysis of Chinese dry sausage was investigated.Two groups Chinese dry sausages with 2%and 4%(m/m)salt content were studied.The degree of protein oxidation increased during the processes in two groups sausages,while the content of phospholipids decreased,neutral lipids and free fatty acids increased.The degree of protein oxidation,lipid oxidation and lipolysis in 4%NaCl content group was higher than those in 2%NaCl content group,while 4%NaCl content group has higher lipase activity.In conclusion,4%NaCl may facilitate the protein oxidation,lipid hydrolysis and oxidation in Chinese dry sausage,and the protein oxidation had strong correlation with lipid oxidation and lipolysis.The results could provide a basis for improving the technology of industrial production. | Bing Zhao Huimin Zhou Shunliang Zhang Xiaoqian Pan Su Li Ning Zhu Qianrong Wu Shouwei Wang Xiaoling Qiao Wenhua Chen | 2020 | Food Science and Human Wellness2020，9，4： | 22 |
| 10 | Time-dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed Chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption GC–MS detection显示文摘In the present study,flavor profiles of Chinese spiced beef in the cooking process were comparatively analyzed by electronic nose,gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS)with a thermal desorption system(TDS),and solid-phase microextraction(SPME).A total of 82 volatile compounds were identified,and 3-methyl-butanal,pentanal,hexanal,-xylene,heptanal,limonene,terpinene,octanal,linalool,4-terpinenol,-terpineol,and(E)-anethole were identified as the characteristic flavor compounds in Chinese spiced beef.Variation in the content of volatile components produced by different cooking processes was observed.In general,a cooking time of 4 h resulted in optimal flavor quality and stability.Results indicated that the electronic nose could profile and rapidly distinguish variation among different cooking time.The volatile profiling by TDS-GC–MS and responses from the electronic nose,in combination with multivariate statistical analysis,are a promising tool for control the cooking process of spiced beef. | Hui Gong Zhen Yang Meng Liu Zhijia Shi Jiapeng Li Wenhua Chen Xiaoling Qiao | 2017 | Food Science and Human Wellness2017，6，3： | 21 |
| 11 | Trend analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in China显示文摘The National Central Cancer Registry of China(NCCRC)updated their nationwide statistics of cancer incidence and mortality in China according to 2013 population-based cancer registration data(due to the time required for data collection,quality control and analysis,the latest cancer statistics available in China have a 3-year lag behind the current year).In this report,the NCCRC provides a comprehensive review of cancer incidence and mortality rates,as well as the statistics overall and by geographical area,cancer sites or age groups(Chen et al.,2017a).It shows that the burden of cancer | Fang Wei Yingfen Wu Le Tang Fang Xiong Can Guo Xiayu Li Ming Zhou Bo Xiang Xiaoling Li Guiyuan Li Wei Xiong Zhaoyang Zeng | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，11： | 16 |
| 12 | Progress of the key materials for organic solar cells显示文摘Organic solar cells have attracted academic and industrial interests due to the advantages like lightweight,flexibility and roll-to-roll fabrication.Nowadays,18%power conversion efficiency has been achieved in the state-of-the-art organic solar cells.The recent rapid progress in organic solar cells relies on the continuously emerging new materials and device fabrication technologies,and the deep understanding on film morphology,molecular packing and device physics.Donor and acceptor materials are the key materials for organic solar cells since they determine the device performance.The past 25 years have witnessed an odyssey in developing high-performance donors and acceptors.In this review,we focus on those star materials and milestone work,and introduce the molecular structure evolution of key materials.These key materials include homopolymer donors,D-A copolymer donors,A-D-A small molecular donors,fullerene acceptors and nonfullerene acceptors.At last,we outlook the challenges and very important directions in key materials development. | Yang Tong Zuo Xiao Xiaoyan Du Chuantian Zuo Yuelong Li Menglan Lv Yongbo Yuan Chenyi Yi Feng Hao Yong Hua Ting Lei Qianqian Lin Kuan Sun Dewei Zhao Chunhui Duan Xiangfeng Shao Wei Li Hin-Lap Yip Zhengguo Xiaol Bin Zhang Qingzhen Bian Yuanhang Cheng Shengjian Liu Ming Cheng Zhiwen Jin Shangfeng Yang Liming Ding | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，6： | 15 |
| 13 | Fault zone structures of northern and southern portions of the main central fault generated by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake using fault zone trapped waves显示文摘The rupture process of the May 12,2008 MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake was very complex. To study the rupture zones generated by this earthquake,four dense temporary seismic arrays across the two surface breaking traces of the main-shock were deployed in July and recorded a great amount of aftershocks. This paper focuses on the data interpretation of two arrays across the central main fault,the northern array line 1 and southern array line 3. The fault zone trapped waves recorded by the two arrays were used to study the structure of the central main fault and the difference between the northern and southern portions. The results show that the widths of the rupture zone are about 170?200 m and 200?230 m for northern and southern portions respectively. And the corresponding dip angles are 80° and 70°. The seismic velocity inside the fracture zone is about one half of the host rock. By comparison,the northern portion of the rupture zone is slightly narrower and steeper than the southern portion. Besides these differences,one more interesting and important difference is the positions of the rupture zone with respect to surface breaking traces. At the northern portion,the rupture zone is centered at the surface breaking trace,while at the southern portion it is not but is shifted to the northwest. This difference reflects the difference of rupture behaviors between two portions of the central main fault. The width of the rupture zone is smaller than that of M8.1 Kunlun earthquake though these two earthquakes have almost the same magnitudes. Multiple ruptures may be one factor to cause the narrower rupture zone. | Songlin Li Xiaoling Lai Zhixiang Yao Qing Yang | 2009 | Earthquake Science2009，22，4： | 14 |
| 14 | Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin 1α mediates hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress in homocysteine-induced atherosclerosis显示文摘Endoplasmic 蜂窝胃(嗯) 应力作为不同病理学的过程的一个重要调节的人并且作为贡献导致的 homocysteine (Hcy ) 的机制正在出现 hepar 损害。然而,分子的事件导致 Hcy 嗯在在动脉粥样硬化背景下面的 hepar 的应力当前是未知的。Endoplasmic 蜂窝胃 oxidoreductin (ERO1 ) 1 在维持起一个关键作用嗯压力功能。在这研究,我们在 hepacytes 在 hyperhomocysteinemia 和 ERO1 的效果在 hepar 决定了 ERO1 的表示嗯应力面对 Hcy。HHcy 模型被在 apolipoprotein-E-deficient (ApoE-/-) 喂蛋氨酸食谱建立老鼠,和 hepatocytes 与 Hcy 的叶酸、不同的集中被孵化。我们的结果证明 Hcy 被触发嗯应力描绘了由一调整葡萄糖的蛋白质的增加的内容 78 (GRP78 ) ,蛋白质 kinase 象 RNA 一样嗯 kinase (津贴) ,激活抄写因素(ATF ) 6 并且 X 盒子有约束力的 protein-1 (XBP-1 ) 。在 HHcy 老鼠和对待 Hcy 的 hepatocytes 的 ERO1 表情在 ApoE-/- 组和控制 hepacytes 与那些相比被减少(P < 0.05 ) 分别地。有小介入的 RNA 的 ERO1 的表示显著地扩充了的敲门下面导致 Hcy 嗯应力。同时,表情嗯压力相关的因素包括 GRP78,津贴, ATF6 和 XBP-1,当 ERO1 基因在 hepacytes 是过去表示的时,显著地被减少。我们的结果建议 ERO1 可以涉及导致 Hcy 的 hepar 嗯 ERO1 表示的应力,和抑制能加速这进程。 | Xiaoling Yang Hua Xu Yinju Hao Li Zhao Xin Cai Jue Tian Minghao Zhang Xuebo Han Shengchao Ma Jun Cao Yideng Jiang | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，10： | 14 |
| 15 | Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin显示文摘The aim of this study was to develop a formulation to improve the oral absorption of baicalin(BA)by combining a phospholipid complex(PC)and self-emulsifying microemulsion drug delivery system(SMEDDS),termed BA–PC–SMEDDS.BA–PC was prepared by a solvent evaporation method and evaluated by complexation percentage(CP).The physicochemical properties of BA–PC were determined.The synergistic effect of PC and SMEDDS on permeation of BA was studied in vitro with Caco-2 cells and in situ with a single pass intestinal perfusion model.The improved bioavailability of BA in BA–PC–SMEDDS was confirmed in an in vivo rat model.The CP of BA–PC reached 100%when the molar ratio of drug to phospholipid(PP)was Z1:1.The solubility of BA–PC increased in both water and octanol,and the log P o/w of BA–PC was increased significantly.BA–PC–SMEDDS could be dispersed more evenly in water,compared to BA and BA–PC.Both the Caco-2 cell uptake and single-pass intestinal perfusion models illustrated that transport of BA in BA–PC was lower than that of free BA,while improved significantly in BA–PC–SMEDDS.The relative bioavailability of BA–PC(1:2)–SMEDDS was 220.37%.The combination system of PC and SMEDDS had a synergistic effect on improving the oral absorption of BA. | Huiyi Wu Xiaoying Long Fei Yuan Li Chen Sujing Pan Yunjun Liu Yoshiko Stowell Xiaoling Li | 2014 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2014，4，3： | 14 |
| 16 | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma:Advances in genomics and molecular genetics显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a squamous-cell carcinoma that arises in the epithelial lining of the nasopharynx [1]. This neoplasm has a notable ethnic and geographic distribution,being of high prevalence in southern China but rare in other parts of the world [2]. | ZENG ZhaoYang HUANG HongBin ZHANG WenLing XIANC Bo ZHOU Ming ZHOU YanHong MA Jian YI Mei LI XiaYu LI XiaoLing XIONG Wei LI GuiYuan | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，10： | 13 |
| 17 | A novel synthesis strategy to improve cycle stability of LiNio.8Mno.1Co0.1O2 at high cut-off voltages through core-shell structuring显示文摘Nickel-rich cathode materials have attracted considerable interest because of their high specific capacities,voltage ranges,and low cost.However,serious capacity attenuation and poor rate performance limit their application.This study proposes a novel strategy to improve the cycle stability of the nickel-rich LiNi0.sCo0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811)layer material by designing core-shell LiNio.sCoo.1 Mno.102(CS-NCM811).CS-NCM811 is designed by the characteristic reaction between dimethylglyoxime(C4H8N2O2)and nickel ion to form Ni(C4H7N2O2)2-The CS-NCM811 is characterized with high nickel content in its core and high manganese content on its surface,leading to a high capacity and excellent cycle stability.The capacity retention of CS-NCM811 was 72.8%,much higher than that of NCM811(47.1%)after 500 cycles at a rate of 5 C.Not only is this method a no vel strategy to desig n high capacity cathode materials but also provides some new in sights into the cycle stability of nickel-rich layered cathode materials. | Kang Wu Qi Li Rongbin Dang Xin Deng Minmin Chen Yu Lin Lee Xiaoling Xiao Zhongbo Hu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，10： | 12 |
| 18 | Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution along with byproducts suppressing over Z-scheme CdxZn1-xS/Au/g-C3N4 photocatalysts under visible light显示文摘Inspired by natural photosynthesis, a new series of Z-scheme Cd_xZn_(1-x)S/Au/g-C_3N_4 photocatalysts were synthesized via depositing Au particles on g-C_3N_4, followed by anchoring CdxZn_(1-x)S solid solution on the pre-formed Au/g-C_3N_4 for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Their structure, morphology and optical property were investigated in detail. Photocatalytic activities of the developed photocatalysts for water splitting were evaluated under visible-light irradiation(k > 420 nm) using glucose as electron donor.The highest hydrogen evolution rate of 123 lmol g^(-1)h^(-1)is achieved by Cd_(0.8Z)n_(0.2)S/Au/g-C_3N_4, which is 52.2 and 8.63 times higher than that of Au/g-C_3N_4 and Cd S/Au/g-C_3N_4, respectively. The results of photoluminescence spectra, photoelectrochemical and time-resolved photoluminescence spectra indicate that the improved photocatalytic activities for Cd_xZn_(1-x)S/Au/g-C_3N_4 are due to the efficient separation of photogenerated carriers. In addition, it is noteworthy that the undesired byproducts CO and CO_2 are greatly reduced by introducing CdxZn_(1-x)S over Au/g-C_3N_4 surface. In the photocatalytic process, gluconic acid originated from the reaction of photogenerated hydroxyl radical with glucose plays a vital role on suppressing the formation of the gas byproducts. The present work will provide a new strategy to design Z-scheme photocatalysts with enhanced efficiency for water splitting along with suppressing the byproducts. | He Zhao Xiaoling Ding Bing Zhang Yingxuan Li Chuanyi Wang | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，9： | 12 |
| 19 | Forecasting Different Types of Convective Weather: A Deep Learning Approach显示文摘A deep learning objective forecasting solution for severe convective weather(SCW) including short-duration heavy rain(HR), hail, convective gusts(CG), and thunderstorms based on numerical weather prediction(NWP) data was developed. We first established the training datasets as follows. Five years of severe weather observations were utilized to label the NCEP final(FNL) analysis data. A large number of labeled samples for each type of weather were then selected for model training. The local temperature, pressure, humidity, and winds from 1000 to 200 h Pa, as well as dozens of convective physical parameters, were taken as predictors in our model. A six-layer convolutional neural network(CNN) model was then built and trained to obtain optimal model weights. After that, the trained model was used to predict SCW based on the Global Forecast System(GFS) forecast data as input. The performances of the CNN model and other traditional methods were compared. The results show that the deep learning algorithm had a higher classification accuracy on HR and hail than support vector machine, random forests, and other traditional machine learning algorithms. The objective forecasts by use of the deep learning algorithm also showed better forecasting skills than the subjective forecasts by the forecasters. The threat scores(TSs) of thunderstorm, HR, hail, and CG were increased by 16.1%, 33.2%, 178%, and 55.7%, respectively. The deep learning forecast model is currently used in the National Meteorological Center of China to provide guidance for the operational SCW forecasting over China. | Kanghui ZHOU Yongguang ZHENG Bo LI Wansheng DONG Xiaoling ZHANG | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，5： | 12 |
| 20 | Serum IgA,IgM,and IgG responses in COVID-19显示文摘Currently,detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNAs is a standard approach for COVID-19 diagnosis.However,there is an urgent need for reliable and rapid serological diagnostic methods to screen SARS-CoV-2-infected people including those who do not have overt symptoms.Most emerging studies described serological tests based on detection of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM and IgG.1–4 Although detection of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgA in serum has been reported in few papers,5,6 analyses of IgA levels in a larger number of COVID-19 patients are still lacking. | Huan Ma Weihong Zeng Hongliang He Dan Zhao Dehua Jiang Peigen Zhou Linzhao Cheng Yajuan Li Xiaoling Ma Tengchuan Jin | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，7： | 12 |
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